Temporary stair for aluminum formwork construction

Abstract

The utility model provides a temporary stair for aluminum formwork construction, which relates to the technical field of aluminum formwork construction equipment, and comprises a bottom frame, a support frame fixedly assembled on the top of the bottom frame, a main ladder fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom frame, a plurality of pedal rods uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the main ladder, and a chute fixedly assembled on the inner side of the main ladder, the inner wall of the sliding groove is slidably connected with a slide, the outer side of the slide is fixedly provided with a pedal, the inner side of the slide is rotatably connected with a clamping plate, the bottom of the clamping plate is provided with a clamping groove, the inner wall of the slide is fixedly provided with a connecting ring, the inner wall of the connecting ring is fixedly connected with a pull rope, and the outer side of the supporting frame is fixedly provided with a positioning frame. A winding rod is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the positioning frame, a crank is fixedly assembled on the outer side of the winding rod, and two auxiliary wheels are symmetrically and fixedly assembled on the outer side of the supporting frame. The utility model has the beneficial effects of reasonable design, simple structure, safety and reliability, and is convenient to climb to different heights to carry out aluminum mould construction operation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of aluminum formwork construction equipment technology, and in particular to a temporary staircase for aluminum formwork construction. Background Technology

[0002] In existing construction projects, temporary stairs are usually erected on rest platforms to facilitate quick access to higher construction platforms for aluminum formwork construction.

[0003] Chinese patent CN217299739U discloses a temporary staircase for aluminum formwork construction, comprising a main body and connecting railings for connection to the main body. The main body has several insertion posts, each fitted with a stop sleeve. The connecting railings have insertion slots, each fitted with a fastening sleeve. The fastening sleeve has a connecting inner hole that engages with the stop sleeve. Several stop arms are circumferentially arranged at the end of the stop sleeve inserted into the connecting inner hole. Each stop arm has a limiting block at its end to prevent the stop sleeve from detaching from the fastening sleeve. The connecting inner hole has a limiting step that abuts against the limiting block. A guide wall connects the limiting step and the end face of the fastening sleeve to tighten the stop arms that clamp the insertion posts. The guide wall is inclined. Its structure is simple, easy to install, and has good connection stability.

[0004] Existing technologies often have the following drawbacks: they are not convenient for adjusting the height of the stairs. Since the height of aluminum formwork construction is not fixed, construction at higher levels needs to be carried out after the lower levels are completed. However, the inconvenience of adjusting the height will lead to the need to replace different stairs. Replacing stairs is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and will affect the efficiency of the work. It will also cause significant resource waste.

[0005] Solving the aforementioned technical problems is the challenge facing this utility model. Utility Model Content

[0006] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a temporary staircase for aluminum formwork construction that is reasonably designed, simple in structure, safe and reliable, and overcomes the disadvantage of existing technologies where it is inconvenient to adjust the height of the staircase.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is as follows: This utility model provides a temporary staircase for aluminum formwork construction, including a base frame, a support frame fixedly mounted on the top of the base frame, a main ladder fixedly mounted on the top of the base frame, a plurality of foot pedals evenly distributed on the inner wall of the main ladder, a slide groove fixedly mounted on the inner side of the main ladder, a slide slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove, foot pedals fixedly mounted on the outer side of the slide, a locking plate rotatably connected to the inner side of the slide, a locking groove opened at the bottom of the locking plate, a connecting ring fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the slide, a pull rope fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting ring, a positioning frame fixedly mounted on the outer side of the support frame, a winding rod rotatably connected to the inner wall of the positioning frame, a crank fixedly mounted on the outer side of the winding rod, and two auxiliary wheels symmetrically fixedly mounted on the outer side of the support frame.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom of the base frame is symmetrically and fixedly equipped with four self-locking casters, and the inner wall of the base frame is threaded with two studs, and the bottom of each stud is fixedly equipped with a stabilizing plate, the bottom of which is provided with anti-slip texture.

[0009] Preferably, the outer side of the main ladder is fixedly connected to the side of the support frame away from the base frame, and two climbing frames are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the outer side of the main ladder.

[0010] Preferably, an adjustment plate is rotatably connected to the side of the foot pedal away from the slide, and two guardrails are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the top of the foot pedal.

[0011] Preferably, the end of the pull rope away from the connecting ring is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the winding rod, and the middle part of the pull rope overlaps the inner wall of the auxiliary wheel. There are two connecting rings and two pull ropes, and the two connecting rings and pull ropes are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the slide.

[0012] Preferably, two X-shaped frames are symmetrically fixedly assembled on the inner wall of the support frame, and two side plates are symmetrically fixedly assembled on the outer side of the support frame, with two auxiliary wheels rotatably connected to the inner wall of the side plates.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. In this utility model, by turning the crank handle to drive the auxiliary wheel, the pull rope can be wound to the outer edge of the winding rod, thereby pulling the slide to slide on the inner wall of the chute. The height of the device can be adjusted, which facilitates climbing to different heights for aluminum formwork construction work. It does not require changing different stairs, which solves the problems of time-consuming and laborious replacement of stairs, which affects the efficiency of the work and causes a large waste of resources. By rotating the card plate, the slot opened at the bottom of the card plate is engaged with the outer side of the step bar, ensuring that it will not fall easily and improving stability.

[0015] 2. In this utility model, the adjustable plate can increase the area for the user to step on, thereby increasing the operating space during operation and increasing the contact area with the platform, thus improving stability. The guardrail can play a protective role, ensuring the safety of the staff when they are above the guardrail. Furthermore, flipping the adjustable plate to the position above the foot pedal and stacking it can reduce the space occupied. Rotating the stud makes the bottom of the stabilizing plate contact the ground, ensuring the stability of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 For the utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the rope structure of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the self-locking universal wheel structure of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the unfolded structure of this utility model.

[0021] The attached diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Base frame; 2. Self-locking caster wheel; 3. Stud; 4. Stabilizing plate; 5. Support frame; 6. Main ladder; 7. Step bar; 8. Climbing frame; 9. Slide chute; 10. Slide; 11. Step plate; 12. Adjustment plate; 13. Guardrail; 14. Locking plate; 15. Locking slot; 16. Connecting ring; 17. Pull rope; 18. Positioning frame; 19. Rewinding rod; 20. Crank handle; 21. Auxiliary wheel. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To clearly illustrate the technical features of this solution, the following detailed implementation method will be used to explain the solution.

[0023] Reference Figure 1-5As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a temporary staircase for aluminum formwork construction, including a base frame 1, a support frame 5 fixedly mounted on the top of the base frame 1, a main ladder 6 fixedly mounted on the top of the base frame 1, a plurality of foot pedals 7 evenly distributed on the inner wall of the main ladder 6, a slide groove 9 fixedly mounted on the inner side of the main ladder 6, a slide 10 slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 9, a foot pedal 11 fixedly mounted on the outer side of the slide 10, a locking plate 14 rotatably connected to the inner side of the slide 10, a locking groove 15 opened at the bottom of the locking plate 14, a connecting ring 16 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the slide 10, a pull rope 17 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting ring 16, a positioning frame 18 fixedly mounted on the outer side of the support frame 5, a winding rod 19 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the positioning frame 18, a crank handle 20 fixedly mounted on the outer side of the winding rod 19, and two auxiliary wheels 21 symmetrically fixedly mounted on the outer side of the support frame 5.

[0024] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown in this embodiment: four self-locking casters 2 are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the bottom of the base frame 1. Two studs 3 are threadedly connected to the inner wall of the base frame 1, and a stabilizing plate 4 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of each stud 3. The bottom of the stabilizing plate 4 is provided with anti-slip texture, so that the device can be moved to any location by using the four self-locking casters 2 to carry out aluminum formwork construction work. After arriving at the location of use, the studs 3 can be rotated to make the bottom of the stabilizing plate 4 contact the ground to ensure the stability of the device.

[0025] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown in this embodiment: the outer side of the main ladder 6 is fixedly connected to the side of the support frame 5 away from the base frame 1. Two climbing frames 8 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the outer side of the main ladder 6, so that the support frame 5 can provide positioning support for the main ladder 6, ensuring that it will not easily tip over when subjected to stepping force. Moreover, the two climbing frames 8 can be used to grab the hands when stepping on the step bar 7 and the inner wall of the slide 10, improving the safety of climbing.

[0026] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown in this embodiment: an adjustment plate 12 is rotatably connected to the side of the foot pedal 11 away from the slide 10. Two guardrails 13 are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the top of the foot pedal 11. The adjustment plate 12 can increase the area when the user steps on it, thereby increasing the operating space during operation and increasing the contact area with the platform to improve stability. The guardrails 13 can play a protective role and ensure the safety of the staff when they are above the guardrails 13.

[0027] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown in this embodiment: the end of the pull rope 17 away from the connecting ring 16 is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the winding rod 19, and the middle part of the pull rope 17 overlaps the inner wall of the auxiliary wheel 21. There are two connecting rings 16 and two pull ropes 17, and the two connecting rings 16 and pull ropes 17 are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the slide 10. This allows the user to turn the handle 20 to drive the auxiliary wheel 21 to wind the pull rope 17 to the outer edge of the winding rod 19, thereby pulling the slide 10 to slide on the inner wall of the slide 9. The height of the device can be adjusted, which facilitates climbing to different heights for aluminum formwork construction.

[0028] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown in this embodiment: two X-shaped frames are symmetrically fixedly assembled on the inner wall of the support frame 5, and two side plates are symmetrically fixedly assembled on the outer side of the support frame 5. Two auxiliary wheels 21 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the side plates. The X-shaped frames can reinforce the support frame 5, and the side plates can position the auxiliary wheels 21 to ensure the stability of the auxiliary wheels 21 when rotating.

[0029] Working principle: When using this device, the four self-locking casters 2 can be used to move the device to any location for aluminum formwork construction. After reaching the location, the studs 3 can be rotated to make the bottom of the stabilizing plate 4 contact the ground, ensuring the stability of the device. Then, depending on the working height, the pull rope 17 can be wound up to the outer edge of the winding rod 19 by turning the crank handle 20 to drive the auxiliary wheel 21. This allows the slide 10 to be pulled to slide on the inner wall of the slide 9, adjusting the height of the device. This facilitates climbing to different heights for aluminum formwork construction. After adjustment, the locking plate 14 can be rotated so that the locking groove 15 at the bottom of the locking plate 14 engages with the outer side of the foot pedal 7, ensuring that it will not fall easily and improving stability. The adjustment plate 12 can increase the area for the user to step on, thereby increasing the operating space during operation and increasing the contact area with the platform, improving stability. The guardrail 13 provides protection, ensuring the safety of the workers when they are above the guardrail 13. Flipping the adjustment plate 12 to the position above the foot pedal 11 can reduce space occupation.

[0030] The technical features of this utility model not described can be implemented by or by using existing technology, and will not be repeated here. Of course, the above description is not a limitation of this utility model, and this utility model is not limited to the examples above. Any changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by those skilled in the art within the scope of this utility model should also be within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A temporary staircase constructed using aluminum formwork, comprising a base frame (1), characterized in that, A support frame (5) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base frame (1), and a main ladder (6) is fixedly installed on the top of the base frame (1). Several foot pedals (7) are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the main ladder (6). A slide groove (9) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the main ladder (6). A slide (10) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (9). A foot pedal (11) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the slide (10). A locking plate (14) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the slide (10). A locking groove (15) is opened at the bottom of the locking plate (14). The inner wall of the slide (10) is fixedly fitted with a connecting ring (16), and the inner wall of the connecting ring (16) is fixedly connected with a pull rope (17). The outer side of the support frame (5) is fixedly fitted with a positioning frame (18), and the inner wall of the positioning frame (18) is rotatably connected with a winding rod (19). The outer side of the winding rod (19) is fixedly fitted with a crank handle (20). Two auxiliary wheels (21) are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the outer side of the support frame (5).

2. The temporary staircase constructed using aluminum formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the base frame (1) is symmetrically fixedly equipped with four self-locking universal wheels (2). The inner wall of the base frame (1) is threaded with two studs (3), and the bottom of each stud (3) is fixedly equipped with a stabilizing plate (4). The bottom of the stabilizing plate (4) is provided with anti-slip texture.

3. The temporary staircase constructed using aluminum formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer side of the main ladder (6) is fixedly connected to the side of the support frame (5) away from the base frame (1), and two climbing frames (8) are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the outer side of the main ladder (6).

4. The temporary staircase constructed using aluminum formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that, An adjusting plate (12) is rotatably connected to the side of the foot pedal (11) away from the slide (10), and two guardrails (13) are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the top of the foot pedal (11).

5. The temporary staircase constructed using aluminum formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that, The end of the pull rope (17) away from the connecting ring (16) is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the winding rod (19), and the middle part of the pull rope (17) overlaps the inner wall of the auxiliary wheel (21). There are two connecting rings (16) and two pull ropes (17), and the two connecting rings (16) and pull ropes (17) are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the slide (10).

6. The temporary staircase constructed using aluminum formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the support frame (5) is symmetrically fixed with two X-shaped frames, and the outer side of the support frame (5) is symmetrically fixed with two side plates, and two auxiliary wheels (21) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the side plates.

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