Detection device based on charging gun

By designing a charging gun testing device, which combines simulation components and testing sockets, the shortcomings of durability testing of charging guns under special environments are solved, realizing automated and comprehensive performance testing and ensuring the reliability of charging guns.

CN223486033UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-28GUANGZHOU XINNUO MEASUREMENT & CONTROL EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422689160.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-05
Publication Date
2025-10-28
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technology is unable to conduct more comprehensive simulation testing of charging guns, especially durability testing under special environments, resulting in the inability to verify the reliability of the charging gun in actual use.

Method used

A testing device based on a charging gun was designed, including a base chamber, a cover, a liquid tank, a control console, a mounting bracket, a drive assembly, a fixing assembly, a testing assembly, and a simulation assembly. The simulation assembly simulates environments such as acid rain, and combined with a pressure sensor and a testing socket, it enables performance testing of the charging gun under different environments.

Benefits of technology

It enables automated testing of charging guns under different environments, reducing the workload of testing personnel, improving the stability and comprehensiveness of testing, and simulating the impact of special environments such as acid rain on charging guns, ensuring the reliability of charging guns.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of detection equipment, in particular to a detection device based on a charging gun, which comprises a bottom bin, a housing, a liquid bin, a console, a mounting rack, a driving assembly, a fixing assembly and the like, the hollow bottom bin is fixedly connected with a housing; the bottom bin is fixedly connected with a hollow liquid bin, and the liquid bin is communicated with the bottom bin; the liquid material bin is fixedly connected with a control console; the mounting frame is connected with a driving assembly; the driving assembly is connected with a fixing assembly. According to the utility model, all performances of the charging gun can be detected under the cooperation of the whole work, automation is achieved through the work of the console, and the workload of detection personnel is greatly reduced; through a third limiting telescopic piece, abutting support is provided for the charging gun, so that the stability is higher when the charging gun is subjected to testing work subsequently; through the work of the simulation assembly, the performance of the charging gun in different environments can be tested.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of testing equipment, and in particular to a testing device based on a charging gun. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid development of the new energy vehicle industry, the reliability and safety of charging guns, as key equipment for electric vehicle charging, are receiving increasing attention.

[0003] To ensure that the charging gun can function properly in complex and ever-changing usage environments, it needs to undergo rigorous testing. Traditional testing methods often only focus on the mechanical insertion and removal performance and electrical performance of the charging gun, while neglecting its durability under special environments.

[0004] For example, will the performance of the charging gun connector be affected after being soaked in sewage? Furthermore, in industrialized cities, there is the harmful weather of acid rain, which will further affect the charging gun connector. Current technology cannot conduct more comprehensive simulation tests on the charging gun, which means that the actual quality of the product cannot be verified in actual use, and thus the reliability of the charging gun cannot be guaranteed when it leaves the factory. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies that cannot perform more comprehensive simulation testing of charging guns, this utility model provides a testing device based on charging guns.

[0006] The technical implementation scheme of this utility model is as follows: a detection device based on a charging gun includes a base chamber, a cover, a liquid tank, a control console, a mounting frame, a drive component, a fixing component, a detection component, and a simulation component; the hollow base chamber is fixedly connected to the cover; the hollow liquid tank is fixedly connected to the base chamber, and the liquid tank communicates with the base chamber; the control console is fixedly connected to the liquid tank; the drive component is connected to the mounting frame; the fixing component is connected to the drive component; the detection component is connected to the base chamber, and the detection component is located to the right of the fixing component; the base chamber and the liquid tank are jointly connected to a simulation component, and the simulation component is located below the detection component.

[0007] More preferably, the fixing assembly includes a connecting rod, a fixing plate, a first limiting telescopic member, an unlocking telescopic member, and a third limiting telescopic member; the connecting rod is fixedly connected to two fixing plates, and each fixing plate has an insertion hole; each fixing plate has a vertical sliding groove on its left side, and each fixing plate is slidably connected to a first limiting telescopic member through the vertical sliding groove; each fixing plate is fixedly connected to a second limiting telescopic member on its right side; each fixing plate has a horizontal sliding groove on its upper part, and all fixing plates are slidably connected to a third limiting telescopic member through the horizontal sliding groove; all fixing plates are fixedly connected to an unlocking telescopic member.

[0008] More preferably, the drive assembly includes a first motor, a gear, a rack, a slide rail, a sliding block, an assembly frame, a second motor, and an electric cylinder; the first motor is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, and the output shaft of the first motor passes through the mounting frame; the first motor is fixedly connected to the gear; the rack is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, and the rack meshes with the gear; the slide rail is fixedly connected to the mounting frame; the sliding block is slidably connected to the slide rail; the assembly frame is fixedly connected to the second motor, and the second motor passes through the assembly frame and is fixedly connected to the connecting rod; the electric cylinder for stabilizing the fixed assembly is fixedly connected to the assembly frame, the electric cylinder passes through the assembly frame, and the telescopic part of the electric cylinder is inserted into the fixing plate through a socket.

[0009] More preferably, the detection assembly includes an electric slide rail, an electric slider, a pressure sensor, and a detection socket; the bottom compartment is fixedly connected to the electric slide rail; the electric slide rail is slidably connected to the electric slider; the electric slider is fixedly connected to the pressure sensor; the electric slider is fixedly connected to the detection socket, and the detection socket is electrically connected to the pressure sensor, and both the detection socket and the pressure sensor are communicatively connected to the control console.

[0010] More preferably, the simulation component includes an inlet box, a storage tank, an outlet pipe, a connecting pipe, a pump, a test box, a return pipe, a diverter pipe, and an outlet pipe; the liquid storage tank has several openings, each opening of which is fixedly connected to an inlet box, and the bottom of the inlet box has a flow outlet; the bottom chamber and the liquid storage tank are fixedly connected to several storage tanks, and the number of storage tanks corresponds to the number of inlet boxes; each storage tank is located below the corresponding inlet box; each storage tank is equipped with an outlet pipe, and each outlet pipe is equipped with a valve; all outlet pipes are connected to a connecting pipe; the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to a pump, and the pump is equipped with a conduit; the bottom chamber is fixedly connected to a test box, and the pump is connected to the test box through a conduit; the test box is connected to a return pipe; the return pipe is fixedly connected to several diverter pipes, and the number of diverter pipes corresponds to the number of storage tanks, and each diverter pipe is equipped with a switch valve; all storage tanks are connected to an outlet pipe.

[0011] This utility model has the following advantages: The technical solution provided by this utility model includes:

[0012] With the overall working coordination, this utility model can perform various performance tests on the charging gun, and the operation is automated through the control console, which greatly reduces the workload of the testing personnel.

[0013] The third limiting telescopic component provides a top support for the charging gun, making the charging gun more stable during subsequent testing.

[0014] By simulating the operation of the components, the performance of the charging gun can be tested under different environments. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the first type of detection device based on a charging gun disclosed in this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the second structure of the detection device based on a charging gun disclosed in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the detection device based on a charging gun disclosed in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a second partial structural cross-sectional view of the detection device based on a charging gun disclosed in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed component structure of the detection device based on the charging gun of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a third partial structural cross-sectional view of the detection device based on a charging gun disclosed in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 7 This is a diagram showing the working state of the fixed component of the detection device based on a charging gun according to this utility model.

[0022] Figure 8 This is a third partial structural cross-sectional view of the detection device based on a charging gun disclosed in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the simulated component structure of the detection device based on a charging gun according to this utility model; wherein, the above figure includes the following reference numerals: 1-bottom chamber, 2-cover, 3-liquid tank, 4-control console, 5-mounting bracket, 6-example charging gun, 101-first motor, 102-gear, 103-rack, 104-sliding rail, 105-sliding block, 106-assembly frame, 107-second motor, 108-electric cylinder, 111-connecting rod, 112-fixed plate, 1 121-Socket, 113-First limiting telescopic component, 114-Second limiting telescopic component, 115-Unlocking telescopic component, 116-Third limiting telescopic component, 121-Electric slide rail, 122-Electric slider, 123-Pressure sensor, 124-Detection socket, 201-Inlet box, 202-Storage tank, 2021-Outlet tube, 203-Connecting tube, 204-Liquid pump, 205-Test box, 206-Return tube, 2061-Diverter tube, 207-Outlet tube. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Example

[0026] A detection device based on a charging gun, such as Figure 1-9 As shown, it includes a base chamber 1, a cover 2, a liquid tank 3, a control console 4, a mounting frame 5, a drive assembly, a fixing assembly, a detection assembly, and a simulation assembly. The hollow base chamber 1 is fixedly connected to the cover 2. The hollow liquid tank 3 is fixedly connected to the base chamber 1, and the liquid tank 3 communicates with the base chamber 1. The control console is fixedly connected to the liquid tank 3. The drive assembly is connected to the mounting frame 5. The fixing assembly is connected to the drive assembly. The detection assembly is connected to the base chamber 1, and the detection assembly is located to the right of the fixing assembly. The simulation assembly is connected to both the base chamber 1 and the liquid tank 3, and the simulation assembly is located below the detection assembly.

[0027] The fixing assembly includes a connecting rod 111, a fixing plate 112, a first limiting telescopic member 113, an unlocking telescopic member 115, and a third limiting telescopic member 116. The connecting rod 111 is fixedly connected to two fixing plates 112, and each fixing plate 112 has an insertion hole 1121. Each fixing plate 112 has a vertical sliding groove on its left side, and each fixing plate 112 is slidably connected to a first limiting telescopic member 113 through the vertical sliding groove. Each fixing plate 112 has a second limiting telescopic member 114 fixedly connected to its right side. Each fixing plate 112 has a horizontal sliding groove on its upper part, and all fixing plates 112 are slidably connected to a third limiting telescopic member 116 through the horizontal sliding groove. All fixing plates 112 are fixedly connected to an unlocking telescopic member 115.

[0028] The drive assembly includes a first motor 101, a gear 102, a rack 103, a slide rail 104, a sliding block 105, a mounting frame 106, a second motor 107, and an electric cylinder 108; the first motor 101 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 5, and the output shaft of the first motor 101 passes through the mounting frame 5; the first motor 101 is fixedly connected to the gear 102; the rack 103 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 5, and the rack 103 meshes with the gear 102; the slide rail is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 5. 104; a sliding block 105 is slidably connected to the sliding rail 104; an assembly frame 106 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 105; a second motor 107 is fixedly connected to the assembly frame 106, and the second motor 107 passes through the assembly frame 106, and the second motor 107 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 111; an electric cylinder 108 is fixedly connected to the assembly frame 106, and the electric cylinder 108 passes through the assembly frame 106, and the telescopic part of the electric cylinder 108 is inserted into the fixing plate 112 through the insertion hole 1121.

[0029] The detection assembly includes an electric slide rail 121, an electric slider 122, a pressure sensor 123, and a detection socket 124. The bottom compartment 1 is fixedly connected to the electric slide rail 121. The electric slide rail 122 is slidably connected to the electric slide rail 121. The pressure sensor 123 is fixedly connected to the electric slider 122. The detection socket 124 is fixedly connected to the electric slider 122, and the detection socket 124 is electrically connected to the pressure sensor 123. Both the detection socket 124 and the pressure sensor 123 are communicatively connected to the control console.

[0030] The simulation components include an inlet box 201, a storage tank 202, an outlet pipe 2021, a connecting pipe 203, a liquid pump 204, a test box 205, a return pipe 206, a diversion pipe 2061, and an outlet pipe 207. The liquid storage chamber 3 has several openings, each opening of which is fixedly connected to an inlet box 201, and the bottom of the inlet box 201 has a flow outlet. The bottom chamber 1 and the liquid storage chamber 3 are jointly and fixedly connected to several storage tanks 202, with the number of storage tanks 202 corresponding to the number of inlet boxes 201. Each storage tank 202 is positioned below the corresponding inlet box 201. Each storage tank 202 is equipped with a guide pipe. Each outlet pipe 2021 is equipped with a valve; all outlet pipes 2021 are connected to a connecting pipe 203; the connecting pipe 203 is fixedly connected to a liquid pump 204, and the liquid pump 204 is equipped with a conduit; the bottom compartment 1 is fixedly connected to a test box 205, and the liquid pump 204 is connected to the test box 205 through a conduit; the test box 205 is connected to a return pipe 206; the return pipe 206 is fixedly connected to several diversion pipes 2061, and the number of diversion pipes 2061 corresponds to the number of liquid storage tanks 202, and each diversion pipe 2061 is equipped with a switch valve; all liquid storage tanks 202 are connected to a liquid outlet pipe 207.

[0031] Before operation, the charging gun should be fixed to the mounting assembly, such as... Figure 5 As shown, the charging gun is placed in the middle of the fixing assembly. Then, the first limiting telescopic member 113 and the second limiting telescopic member 114 are moved toward the middle of the fixing assembly by manual or mechanical control until the first limiting telescopic member 113 fixing plate and the second limiting telescopic member 114 fixing plate contact the charging gun. This achieves the basic fixing of the charging gun, thus fixing the left and right parts of the charging gun.

[0032] In order to ensure the stability of the charging gun, the third limiting telescopic member 116 is moved towards the charging gun by manual or mechanical control until the fixing plate of the third limiting telescopic member 116 contacts the charging gun. This provides a top support for the charging gun, making the charging gun more stable during subsequent testing.

[0033] Once the charging gun is fixed in place, the first motor 101 starts working and enters the driving state, driving the connected gear 102 to rotate. The rotation of the gear 102 drives the meshing rack 103 to move to the right. The movement of the rack 103 drives the connected assembly frame 106 to move. The assembly frame 106 is connected to the sliding rail 104 through the sliding block 105, making the assembly frame 106 more stable when it moves.

[0034] The movement of the assembly frame 106 causes the connected fixed components to move until the charging gun interface aligns with the detection socket 124. At this point, the first motor 101 enters a pause operation.

[0035] At this time, the unlocking telescopic component 115 starts to work. The telescopic part of the unlocking telescopic component 115 unfolds and contacts and presses against the unlocking switch of the charging gun, so that the charging gun enters the power supply state, which facilitates subsequent testing work.

[0036] At the same time, the detection socket 124 starts working to detect the power transmission efficiency of the charging gun interface and obtain power transmission data. Simultaneously, the pressure sensor 123 starts working to detect the pressure fed back from the charging gun to the detection socket 124 and obtain normal pressure data. Through analysis by the control console, it is determined whether there is a problem with the power transmission efficiency of the charging gun under normal pressure.

[0037] However, in actual operation, charging guns encounter various special environments. Existing technical testing methods often only focus on the mechanical insertion and removal performance and electrical performance of the charging gun, while ignoring its durability under special environments.

[0038] Therefore, this device also includes a simulation component. After the pressure sensor 123 and the detection socket 124 complete the detection of the charging gun, the first motor 101 starts to work in reverse, driving the charging gun to reset and move until the charging gun moves to the preset position above the test box 205. At this time, the electric cylinder 108 starts to work, and the telescopic part of the electric cylinder 108 begins to retract. At this time, the telescopic part of the electric cylinder 108 is pulled out from the insertion hole 1121. At this time, the electric cylinder 108 releases the restriction on the fixed component. Then, the first motor 101 starts to work, driving the fixed component to rotate clockwise from a front-to-back perspective until the fixed component rotates to the position shown in the figure. Figure 7 As shown, this fixed component causes the charging gun connector to extend into the test box 205.

[0039] At this point, an acidic solution is added to the inlet box 201 manually or mechanically. The acidic solution then flows from the inlet box 201 into the storage tank 202 until the level of the acidic solution in the storage tank 202 reaches a preset height. Then, the valve on the outlet pipe 2021 opens, and the liquid pump 204 starts working, introducing the acidic solution from the storage tank 202 into the test box 205. The charging gun connector is then immersed in the acidic solution in the test box 205. Thus, under the immersion in the acidic solution, the charging gun connector simulates the effects of acid rain. After the charging gun connector has been immersed for a preset time...

[0040] The first motor 101 starts working in reverse to reset the charging gun, and then drives the charging gun to connect with the detection socket 124. In this way, the control console can detect the performance of the charging gun under acid rain simulation conditions through the detection socket 124 and the pressure sensor 123.

[0041] Furthermore, this device is additionally equipped with multiple liquid storage tanks 202 and a corresponding number of liquid inlet boxes 201. When testing the charging gun, solutions such as salt solution and simulated contamination solution can be added to the corresponding liquid storage tanks 202.

[0042] After the performance test of the charging gun under acid rain simulation is completed, the valve on the diversion pipe 2061 above the storage tank 202 containing the acidic solution is opened. At this time, the acidic solution in the test box 205 will flow back to the corresponding storage tank 202 through the return pipe 206 and the diversion pipe 2061, thus realizing the recovery of the test solution.

[0043] Furthermore, in order to further test the performance of the charging gun in other environments, test solutions such as salt solution or turbidity simulation solution are introduced into the test box 205 as needed, and then the charging gun is tested. In this way, the performance of the charging gun in different environments can be tested.

[0044] Those skilled in the art should understand that the above embodiments do not limit the present invention in any way, and all technical solutions obtained by means of equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A detection device based on a charging gun, characterized in that, It includes a base chamber (1), a cover (2), a liquid tank (3), a control console (4), a mounting frame (5), a drive assembly, a fixing assembly, a detection assembly, and a simulation assembly; the hollow base chamber (1) is fixedly connected to the cover (2); the hollow liquid tank (3) is fixedly connected to the base chamber (1), and the liquid tank (3) is connected to the base chamber (1); the control console is fixedly connected to the liquid tank (3); the drive assembly is connected to the mounting frame (5); the fixing assembly is connected to the drive assembly; the detection assembly is connected to the base chamber (1), and the detection assembly is located to the right of the fixing assembly; the simulation assembly is connected to both the base chamber (1) and the liquid tank (3), and the simulation assembly is located below the detection assembly.

2. The detection device based on a charging gun according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing assembly includes a connecting rod (111), a fixing plate (112), a first limiting telescopic member (113), an unlocking telescopic member (115), and a third limiting telescopic member (116). The connecting rod (111) is fixedly connected to two fixing plates (112), and each fixing plate (112) has an insertion hole (1121). Each fixing plate (112) has a vertical sliding groove on its left side, and each fixing plate (112) is slidably connected to a first limiting telescopic member (113) through the vertical sliding groove. Each fixing plate (112) has a second limiting telescopic member (114) fixedly connected to its right side. Each fixing plate (112) has a horizontal sliding groove on its upper part, and all fixing plates (112) are slidably connected to a third limiting telescopic member (116) through the horizontal sliding groove. All fixing plates (112) are fixedly connected to an unlocking telescopic member (115).

3. The detection device based on a charging gun according to claim 2, characterized in that, The drive assembly includes a first motor (101), a gear (102), a rack (103), a slide rail (104), a sliding block (105), a mounting frame (106), a second motor (107), and an electric cylinder (108); the mounting frame (5) is fixedly connected to the first motor (101), and the output shaft of the first motor (101) passes through the mounting frame (5); the first motor (101) is fixedly connected to the gear (102); the mounting frame (5) is fixedly connected to the rack (103), and the rack (103) meshes with the gear (102); the mounting frame (5) is fixedly connected to the slide rail (104). The sliding rail (104) is slidably connected to the sliding block (105); the sliding block (105) is fixedly connected to the assembly frame (106); the assembly frame (106) is fixedly connected to the second motor (107), and the second motor (107) passes through the assembly frame (106), and the second motor (107) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (111); the assembly frame (106) is fixedly connected to the electric cylinder (108) for stabilizing the fixed component, the electric cylinder (108) passes through the assembly frame (106), and the telescopic part of the electric cylinder (108) is inserted into the fixing plate (112) through the insertion hole (1121).

4. A detection device based on a charging gun according to claim 3, characterized in that, The detection components include an electric slide rail (121), an electric slider (122), a pressure sensor (123), and a detection socket (124); the bottom compartment (1) is fixedly connected to the electric slide rail (121); the electric slide rail (121) is slidably connected to the electric slider (122); the electric slider (122) is fixedly connected to the pressure sensor (123); the electric slider (122) is fixedly connected to the detection socket (124), and the detection socket (124) is electrically connected to the pressure sensor (123), and both the detection socket (124) and the pressure sensor (123) are communicatively connected to the control console.

5. A detection device based on a charging gun according to claim 4, characterized in that, The simulation components include an inlet box (201), a storage tank (202), an outlet pipe (2021), a connecting pipe (203), a liquid pump (204), a test box (205), a return pipe (206), a diversion pipe (2061), and an outlet pipe (207); the liquid storage tank (3) has several openings, and each opening of the liquid storage tank (3) is fixedly connected to an inlet box (201), and the bottom of the inlet box (201) has a flow port; the bottom tank (1) and the liquid storage tank (3) are fixedly connected to several storage tanks (202), and the number of storage tanks (202) corresponds to the number of inlet boxes (201); and each storage tank (202) is located below the corresponding inlet box (201); each storage tank (202) is equipped with a... The outlet pipe (2021) is equipped with a valve; all outlet pipes (2021) are connected to a connecting pipe (203); the connecting pipe (203) is fixedly connected to a liquid pump (204), and the liquid pump (204) is equipped with a conduit; the bottom compartment (1) is fixedly connected to a test box (205), and the liquid pump (204) is connected to the test box (205) through a conduit; the test box (205) is connected to a return pipe (206); the return pipe (206) is fixedly connected to several diversion pipes (2061), and the number of diversion pipes (2061) corresponds to the number of liquid storage tanks (202), and each diversion pipe (2061) is equipped with a switch valve; all liquid storage tanks (202) are connected to a liquid outlet pipe (207).