Sowing and soil turning equipment for potato planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of potato planting, and discloses a sowing and soil turning device for potato planting, which comprises a soil retaining shell and a double-head motor, the inner wall of the soil retaining shell is fixedly connected with a fixed frame, the inner wall of the fixed frame is provided with a first rotating column, the inner wall of the first rotating column is fixedly connected with a filter plate, and the filter plate is fixedly connected with the double-head motor. A mounting block is fixedly connected to the output end of the double-end motor, a first supporting column is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the double-end motor, a first spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first supporting column, a fixing shell is fixedly connected to the top end of the first supporting column, and the outer wall of the first supporting column is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing shell. According to the device, the double-head motor rotates to drive the mounting block to rotate and drive the first rotating column to vibrate at the same time, so that the effects that soil particles are looser in the turning process, the air permeability and water permeability of soil are improved, and the growth and development of tuber tubers are facilitated can be achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of potato cultivation, and in particular to a sowing and tilling device for potato cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] Potato cultivation refers to agricultural production activities involving the cultivation of various tuber crops. With the development of agricultural industrialization and modernization, potato cultivation is gradually moving towards large-scale operation, and large-scale planting enterprises and agricultural cooperatives need to complete large-scale potato cultivation in a short period of time.

[0003] Most potato planting and tilling equipment uses a simple structure, which leads to problems such as soil particles being too large during tilling, making it difficult to loosen the soil particles during the tilling process. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a sowing and tilling device for potato planting, which aims to improve the problem of not being able to loosen soil particles more during the tilling process.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A seeding and tilling device for potato cultivation includes a retaining shell and a dual-head motor. A fixed frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the retaining shell. A first rotating column is provided on the inner wall of the fixed frame. An auger blade is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating column. A filter plate with filter holes is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first rotating column. A fixed plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed frame. A mounting block is fixedly connected to the output end of the dual-head motor. A first support column is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the dual-head motor. A first spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first support column. The outer wall of the first spring is slidably connected to the outer wall of the first support column. A fixed shell is fixedly connected to the top of the first support column. The outer wall of the first support column is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell. A shaking component is provided on the outer wall of the fixed shell to drive the first rotating column to shake.

[0007] Preferably, the swaying component includes a second support column, the bottom end of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed shell, and a second spring is slidably connected to the outer wall of the second support column.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed shell, the top end of the second spring is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, the outer wall of the second support column is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate, and the lower surface of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed plate.

[0009] Preferably, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the retaining shell, the outer wall of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed plate, and the outer wall of the dual-head motor is fixedly connected to the top of the first rotating column.

[0010] Preferably, a first motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting plate, and a connecting column is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor.

[0011] Preferably, the inner wall of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, and the outer wall of the connecting column is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame.

[0012] Preferably, a second rotating column is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame, and a connecting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second rotating column.

[0013] Preferably, the outer wall of the connecting block is slidably connected to the inside of the mounting frame, and the seeder is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting block.

[0014] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. In this utility model, the installation block is rotated by a double-headed motor, which in turn causes the first rotating column to vibrate. This makes the soil particles looser during the turning process, improves the soil's aeration and permeability, and is beneficial to the growth and development of tubers.

[0016] 2. In this utility model, the rotation of the first motor drives the connecting column to rotate, and the rotation of the connecting column drives the planter to move up and down, thereby ensuring that the potato seeds are planted into the soil at a uniform spacing and a stable speed, which is beneficial to the uniformity and consistency of potato growth in the later stage. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a seeding and tilling device for potato planting proposed in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of the filter plate of a seeding and tilling device for potato planting proposed in this utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a rear view of a seeding and tilling device for potato planting proposed in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the first spring of a seeding and tilling device for potato planting proposed in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of the second rotating column of a seeding and tilling device for potato planting proposed in this utility model.

[0022] Legend:

[0023] 1. Retaining shell; 2. Fixing frame; 3. First rotating column; 4. Screw blade; 5. Filter plate; 6. Filter hole; 7. Fixing plate; 8. Dual-head motor; 9. Mounting block; 10. First support column; 11. First spring; 12. Fixing shell; 13. Second support column; 14. Second spring; 15. Mounting plate; 16. Connecting plate; 17. First motor; 18. Connecting column; 19. Mounting frame; 20. Second rotating column; 21. Connecting block; 22. Seeder. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0025] Reference Figures 1-3 This utility model provides an embodiment of a seeding and tilling device for potato cultivation, comprising a retaining shell 1 and a dual-head motor 8. A fixing frame 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the retaining shell 1. A first rotating column 3 is provided on the inner wall of the fixing frame 2. An auger blade 4 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating column 3. A filter plate 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first rotating column 3, and filter holes 6 are provided inside the filter plate 5. A fixing plate 7 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing frame 2. A mounting block 9 is fixedly connected to the output end of the dual-head motor 8, and a first support column 10 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the dual-head motor 8. A first spring 11 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first support column 10. The outer wall of the first spring 11 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the first support column 10. A fixed shell 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the first support column 10. The outer wall of the first support column 10 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell 12. A shaking assembly is provided on the outer wall of the fixed shell 12. The shaking assembly is used to drive the first rotating column 3 to shake. The shaking assembly includes a second support column 13. The bottom end of the second support column 13 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed shell 12. A second spring 14 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the second support column 13.

[0026] Specifically, the outer wall of the dual-head motor 8 is provided with heat dissipation holes to prevent overheating inside the dual-head motor 8, which would reduce its service life. The rotation of the first rotating column 3 and the auger blade 4 is existing technology and will not be described in detail here. The filter plate 5 and the filter holes 6 are used to collect large pieces of garbage in the soil.

[0027] Reference Figure 4The bottom end of the second spring 14 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed shell 12, and the top end of the second spring 14 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 15. The outer wall of the second support column 13 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate 15. The lower surface of the mounting plate 15 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed plate 7. The outer wall of the dual-head motor 8 is fixedly connected to the top end of the first rotating column 3. The outer wall of the retaining shell 1 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 16, and the outer wall of the connecting plate 16 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed plate 7. The upper surface of the connecting plate 16 is fixedly connected to the first motor 17, and the output end of the first motor 17 is fixedly connected to the connecting column 18.

[0028] Specifically, the connecting plate 16 is used to fix the first motor 17 to prevent the first motor 17 from shifting position during use, the double-headed motor 8 is used to drive the first rotating column 3 to shake, and the soil retaining shell 1 is used to prevent soil from being thrown around.

[0029] Reference Figure 5 The inner wall of the connecting plate 16 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 19, and the outer wall of the connecting column 18 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame 19; the top of the mounting frame 19 is fixedly connected to the second rotating column 20, and the bottom of the second rotating column 20 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 21; the outer wall of the connecting block 21 is slidably connected to the inside of the mounting frame 19, and the lower surface of the connecting block 21 is fixedly connected to the seeder 22.

[0030] Specifically, the rotation of the first motor 17 will drive the connecting column 18 to rotate, and the connecting column 18 will rotate on the inner wall of the mounting frame 19. The rotation of the connecting column 18 will drive the second rotating column 20 to rotate, and the rotation of the second rotating column 20 will drive the connecting block 21 to slide on the inner wall of the mounting frame 19. When the connecting block 21 slides, it will drive the seeder 22 to move up and down. The seeder 22 is existing technology and will not be described in detail here.

[0031] Working principle: When the device is needed, the dual-head motor 8 rotates, which in turn drives the mounting block 9 to rotate. The rotation of the mounting block 9 stretches and compresses the first spring 11, simultaneously causing the first support column 10 to slide against the inner wall of the fixed shell 12. This causes the fixed shell 12 to shake, which in turn stretches and compresses the second spring 14, causing the second support column 13 to slide against the inner wall of the mounting plate 15. Finally, the shaking of the dual-head motor 8 causes the first rotating column 3 to vibrate, thus loosening the soil particles during the turning process, improving soil aeration and permeability, and promoting the growth and development of tubers. The first motor 17 rotates, which in turn drives the connecting column 18. The connecting column 18 rotates within the mounting frame 19, causing the second rotating column 20 to rotate. This rotation, in turn, causes the connecting block 21 to slide within the mounting frame 19. As the connecting block 21 slides, it moves the planter 22 up and down, ensuring that potato seeds are planted into the soil at a uniform spacing and stable speed. This promotes uniformity and consistency in the later growth of potatoes. This potato planting and tilling equipment not only loosens soil particles during tilling, improving soil aeration and permeability, which is beneficial for the growth and development of potato tubers, but also ensures that potato seeds are planted into the soil at a uniform spacing and stable speed, contributing to the uniformity and consistency of the later growth of potatoes.

[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A seeding and tilling device for potato planting, comprising a retaining shell (1) and a dual-head motor (8), characterized in that: A fixed frame (2) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the retaining shell (1). A first rotating column (3) is provided on the inner wall of the fixed frame (2). An auger blade (4) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating column (3). A filter plate (5) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first rotating column (3). A filter hole (6) is opened inside the filter plate (5). A fixed plate (7) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed frame (2). A mounting block (9) is fixedly connected to the output end of the dual-head motor (8). A first support column (10) is fixedly connected to the outer wall. A first spring (11) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first support column (10). The outer wall of the first spring (11) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the first support column (10). A fixed shell (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the first support column (10). The outer wall of the first support column (10) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell (12). A shaking component is provided on the outer wall of the fixed shell (12). The shaking component is used to drive the first rotating column (3) to shake.

2. The seeding and tilling equipment for potato planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The swaying assembly includes a second support column (13), the bottom end of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed shell (12), and a second spring (14) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the second support column (13).

3. The seeding and tilling equipment for potato planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom end of the second spring (14) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed shell (12), the top end of the second spring (14) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (15), the outer wall of the second support column (13) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate (15), and the lower surface of the mounting plate (15) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed plate (7).

4. The seeding and tilling equipment for potato planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the retaining shell (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (16), the outer wall of the connecting plate (16) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing plate (7), and the outer wall of the double-headed motor (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the first rotating column (3).

5. The seeding and tilling equipment for potato planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper surface of the connecting plate (16) is fixedly connected to a first motor (17), and the output end of the first motor (17) is fixedly connected to a connecting column (18).

6. The seeding and tilling equipment for potato planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner wall of the connecting plate (16) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (19), and the outer wall of the connecting column (18) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame (19).

7. The seeding and tilling equipment for potato planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the mounting frame (19) is fixedly connected to a second rotating column (20), and the bottom of the second rotating column (20) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (21).

8. The seeding and tilling equipment for potato planting according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer wall of the connecting block (21) is slidably connected to the inside of the mounting frame (19), and the seeder (22) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting block (21).

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