Wheat-pepper pelletization direct seeding machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and discloses a wheat capsicum pelletization direct seeding machine, which comprises a main plate, a plurality of furrow openers, a flow control box and a discharge pipe, the two ends of the main plate are rotatably connected with rollers, one side of the main plate is fixedly connected with a connector, the furrow openers are connected with the flow control box, and the flow control box is connected with the discharge pipe. And the plurality of furrow openers are uniformly distributed at the bottom end of the side surface, close to the connector, of the main plate. According to the pelleting direct seeding machine for interplanting wheat and chilies, the positions of the multiple sets of furrow openers can be adjusted, furrowing can be conducted according to the distance between planted wheat before seeding, manual furrowing is avoided, labor input is saved, the position of the discharging pipe is adjustable, so that seeds can be accurately sown in furrows during seeding, seed waste is avoided, and the seeding efficiency is improved. Meanwhile, in the operation process, the seeds can be quantitatively stored in the flow control box in advance, quantitative throwing is achieved, and the problem that the seeds are distributed too densely in the sowing process, and consequently dysplasia is caused is effectively solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery technology, specifically to a wheat-to-chili pellet direct seeding machine. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional chili pepper cultivation typically involves seedling raising and transplanting, which is labor-intensive, time-consuming, and costly. To address these issues, a mechanical direct seeding technology for wheat-intercropped chili pepper pelleted seeds needs to be developed. This technology allows for direct mechanical sowing in the field after pelleting the seeds, eliminating the need for seedling raising and transplanting, thus significantly improving planting efficiency and reducing production costs.

[0003] As we all know, sowing is a key operation in agricultural production. In the process of intercropping wheat with chili peppers, since the wheat has been planted in advance, chili peppers need to be planted between the wheat. Existing equipment can only sow seeds. Some equipment has fixed sowing and row spacing, and cannot adjust the sowing row spacing according to the distance between the planted wheat. Some machines can only sow a single row or cannot open furrows before sowing, all of which result in low sowing efficiency and affect the overall economic benefits of planting.

[0004] Based on this, it is necessary to propose a direct seeding machine for producing granulated chili peppers from wheat. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a wheat-to-chili pellet direct seeding machine, which has the advantages of being able to adjust the row spacing according to the distance between planted wheat and being able to open furrows before sowing, thus solving the problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0006] This utility model provides the following technical solution: a wheat-to-chili pelletizing direct seeding machine, comprising a main board, a furrow opener, a flow control box, and a discharge pipe:

[0007] Rollers are rotatably connected to both ends of the main board, and a connector is fixedly connected to one side of the main board. There are multiple trenchers, and the multiple trenchers are distributed on the bottom side of the main board near the connector. A vertical plate is fixedly connected to one side of the main board, and a storage tank is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical plate. The flow control box is located at the bottom of the storage tank, and a flexible hose is fixedly connected to the bottom of the flow control box. The discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the flexible hose.

[0008] The flow control box is rotatably connected to a flow control block, and a flow divider is fixedly connected to the side of the flow control block.

[0009] Preferably, the top of the trencher is fixedly connected to a mounting bracket, the side of the mounting bracket is threaded with a fixing bolt, and the bottom of the main board is fixedly connected to a mounting strip, which is fixedly installed to the mounting bracket by the fixing bolt.

[0010] Preferably, the surface of the motherboard is provided with a through groove, and the discharge pipe is slidably engaged inside the through groove. The number of discharge pipes corresponds to the number of flow control boxes.

[0011] Preferably, a slide rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the main board, and a sleeve block is fixedly connected to the side of the discharge pipe. A second fixing bolt is threaded onto the surface of the sleeve block, and the second fixing bolt is in contact with the surface of the slide rod.

[0012] Preferably, the side of the diverter plate is attached to the inner wall of the flow control box, and several diverter plates form small compartments for storing seeds.

[0013] Preferably, a motor is fixedly connected inside the upright plate via a connecting plate, and a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. The rotating shaft passes through the side wall of the flow control box and is fixedly connected to the flow control block.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] This type of wheat-chili pellet direct seeding machine is equipped with a main board, furrow openers, a flow control box, and a discharge pipe. The positions of multiple furrow openers are adjustable, allowing for furrow opening before sowing based on the distance between planted wheat, avoiding manual furrow opening and saving labor input. The adjustable position of the discharge pipe ensures that seeds are accurately sown into the furrows during sowing, avoiding seed waste. At the same time, during operation, seeds can be pre-quantitatively stored inside the flow control box, achieving quantitative dispensing and effectively preventing overly dense seed distribution during sowing, which can lead to poor development. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the device of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the flow control box structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the flow control box of this utility model.

[0020] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0021] 100. Mainboard; 101. Roller; 102. Connector; 103. Through slot;

[0022] 200. Mounting strip; 201. Mounting bracket; 202. Trench opener; 203. Fixing bolt (one);

[0023] 300, upright plate; 301, storage tank;

[0024] 400. Flow control box; 401. Flow control block; 402. Flow divider; 403. Motor; 404. Shaft; 405. Hose; 406. Discharge pipe; 407. Sleeve block; 408. Two fixing bolts;

[0025] 500, slide bar. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] To make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0028] The wheat-coated chili pellet direct seeding machine pelletizes chili seeds and then sows them directly in the field using a specialized seeder. It simultaneously completes tasks such as laying drip irrigation tape and mulching, thereby achieving efficient, labor-saving, water-saving, and fertilizer-saving planting results.

[0029] The direct seeding technology of wheat-intercropping pepper pellets has many advantages. First, it eliminates the traditional pepper planting, seedling raising, and transplanting processes, greatly saving labor and time costs. Second, the use of drip irrigation under mulch can significantly improve fertilizer utilization and save more than 30% of water. In addition, since there is no transplanting process, the pepper's root system is more developed, the plants are stronger, and their ability to resist pests and diseases is also stronger, thus reducing the amount of pesticides used.

[0030] In practical applications, the wheat-to-chili pellet direct seeding machine has demonstrated extremely high efficiency. For example, one machine can sow about 30 acres of land per day. This efficient operation method not only improves agricultural production efficiency but also reduces production costs, bringing more economic benefits to farmers.

[0031] Although there are many advanced direct seeding methods for wheat-intercropping with chili peppers on the market, some problems and challenges still exist in practical applications. Some equipment has fixed sowing and row spacing, making it impossible to adjust the sowing density and row spacing. Other machines can only sow a single row or cannot open furrows before sowing, all of which result in low sowing efficiency and affect the overall economic benefits of planting.

[0032] Please see Figure 1-3 A wheat-to-chili pelletizing direct seeding machine includes a main board 100, a furrow opener 202, a flow control box 400, and a discharge pipe 406.

[0033] Rollers 101 are rotatably connected to both ends of the main board 100. A connector 102 is fixedly connected to one side of the main board 100. There are multiple trenchers 202, and the multiple trenchers 202 are distributed on the bottom side of the main board 100 near the connector 102. A vertical plate 300 is fixedly connected to one side of the main board 100. A storage tank 301 is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical plate 300. A flow control box 400 is set at the bottom of the storage tank 301. A flexible hose 405 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the flow control box 400. A discharge pipe 406 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the flexible hose 405.

[0034] The flow control box 400 is rotatably connected to the inside, and the flow control block 401 is fixedly connected to the side of the flow control block 401.

[0035] The positions of the multiple furrow openers 202 are adjustable, allowing for furrow opening before sowing based on the distance between planted wheat, avoiding manual furrow opening and saving labor input. The position of the discharge pipe 406 is adjustable, enabling precise sowing of seeds in the furrows to avoid seed waste. At the same time, during operation, seeds can be pre-quantitatively stored inside the flow control box 400, achieving quantitative dispensing and effectively preventing overly dense seed distribution during sowing, which could lead to poor development.

[0036] For further optimization, please refer to Figure 1 The furrow opener 202 has a mounting bracket 201 fixedly connected to its top end. A fixing bolt 203 is threadedly connected to the side of the mounting bracket 201. An installation strip 200 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the main board 100. The installation strip 200 is fixedly installed to the mounting bracket 201 via the fixing bolt 203. The mounting bracket 201 can be installed and removed via the fixing bolt 203. The groove on the surface of the installation strip 200 for installing the mounting bracket 201 cooperates with the fixing bolt 203, facilitating the adjustment of the furrow opener 202's position. This allows for convenient furrow opening according to specified specifications before sowing, replacing manual furrow opening and saving labor input.

[0037] For further optimization, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2The motherboard 100 has a through groove 103 on its surface, and the discharge pipe 406 is slidably engaged inside the through groove 103. The number of discharge pipes 406 corresponds to the number of flow control boxes 400. The discharge pipes 406 and flow control boxes 400 are combined one-to-one to achieve simultaneous feeding of multiple rows, which greatly improves the feeding efficiency.

[0038] For further optimization, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 A sliding rod 500 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the main board 100, and a sleeve block 407 is fixedly connected to the side of the discharge pipe 406. A fixing bolt 408 is threadedly connected to the surface of the sleeve block 407, and the fixing bolt 408 is in contact with the surface of the sliding rod 500. By manually adjusting the fixing bolt 408, the sleeve block 407 can be moved on the surface of the sliding rod 500 to adjust the interval of the discharge pipe 406. This allows the space for already planted wheat to be cleared during sowing, facilitating precise feeding and sowing.

[0039] For further optimization, please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 The sides of the diverter plate 402 are attached to the inner wall of the flow control box 400, and the small compartments formed between several diverter plates 402 facilitate the quantitative dispensing of seeds. The seeds in the storage tank 301 will fall into the interior of the flow control box 400, and the small compartments formed between several diverter plates 402 will separate the seeds, making it convenient to dispense the seeds quantitatively.

[0040] For further optimization, please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 A motor 403 is fixedly connected to the inside of the upright plate 300 via a connecting plate. A rotating shaft 404 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 403. The rotating shaft 404 passes through the side wall of the flow control box 400 and is fixedly connected to the flow control block 401. The motor 403 controls the rotation of the flow control block 401 to achieve quantitative sowing. The speed of seed sowing can be changed by adjusting the speed of the motor 403.

[0041] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0042] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixing", "screw connection", etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal connection of two components or the interaction between two components. Unless otherwise explicitly limited, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0043] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A direct seeding machine for pelletizing wheat and chili peppers, comprising a main board (100), a furrow opener (202), a flow control box (400), and a discharge pipe (406), characterized in that: Both ends of the main board (100) are rotatably connected to rollers (101), and a connector (102) is fixedly connected to one side of the main board (100). There are multiple trenchers (202), and the multiple trenchers (202) are distributed on the bottom side of the main board (100) near the connector (102). A vertical plate (300) is fixedly connected to one side of the main board (100), and a storage tank (301) is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical plate (300). The flow control box (400) is set at the bottom of the storage tank (301), and a flexible hose (405) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the flow control box (400). The discharge pipe (406) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the flexible hose (405). The flow control box (400) is rotatably connected to a flow control block (401), and a flow divider (402) is fixedly connected to the side of the flow control block (401).

2. The wheat-stuffed chili pelletizing direct seeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the trencher (202) is fixedly connected to a mounting bracket (201), and the side of the mounting bracket (201) is threadedly connected to a fixing bolt (203). The bottom of the main board (100) is fixedly connected to an installation strip (200), and the installation strip (200) is fixedly installed to the mounting bracket (201) by the fixing bolt (203).

3. The wheat-stuffed chili pelletizing direct seeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the main board (100) is provided with a through groove (103), and the discharge pipe (406) is slidably engaged inside the through groove (103). The number of discharge pipes (406) corresponds to the number of flow control boxes (400).

4. The wheat-stuffed chili pelletizing direct seeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the main board (100) is fixedly connected to a slide rod (500), and the side of the discharge pipe (406) is fixedly connected to a sleeve block (407). The surface of the sleeve block (407) is threaded with a fixing bolt (408), and the fixing bolt (408) is in contact with the surface of the slide rod (500).

5. A direct seeding machine for pelletizing chili peppers using wheat as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the diverter (402) is attached to the inner wall of the flow control box (400), and several diverter plates (402) form small compartments for storing seeds.

6. The wheat-to-chili pelletizing direct seeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (403) is fixedly connected inside the upright plate (300) via a connecting plate. A rotating shaft (404) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (403). The rotating shaft (404) passes through the side wall of the flow control box (400) and is fixedly connected to the flow control block (401).

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