Soil improvement and fertilization integrated machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil improvement and fertilization integrated machine, and belongs to the technical field of soil improvement. The soil improvement and fertilization integrated machine comprises an output pipe, and the discharging structure is fixedly installed at the lower end of the output pipe and comprises a hose fixedly connected with the output pipe, a discharging pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the hose, and two connecting plates are fixedly connected to the top face of the discharging pipe. Through the design of a discharging structure on an output pipe, when the fertilizer applicator is impacted during fertilization, a discharging pipe at the bottom can rotate to drive a transmission rod on a supporting table to rotate to abut against an abutting plate below, then the abutting plate compresses a spring to move under the limitation of a sliding rod, and therefore it can be guaranteed that the discharging pipe has a large moving space; by means of the design, the problems that in the prior art, due to the fact that the end is of a rigid structure, when the end makes contact with the ground, strong collision is likely to be caused, deformation of the discharging pipe and other structures can be caused, and serious consequences can be caused can be solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of soil improvement technology, and in particular to integrated soil improvement and fertilization machinery. Background Technology

[0002] Soil improvement refers to a series of technical measures that utilize theories and techniques from multiple disciplines such as soil science, biology, and ecology to eliminate or prevent adverse factors that affect crop growth and cause soil degradation, improve soil properties, enhance soil fertility, and create favorable soil environmental conditions for crops. In soil improvement where nutrient loss is severe, fertilization is a common method.

[0003] The prior art patent document with publication number CN220441291U provides an integrated soil improvement agricultural machine for biochar pulverization and fertilization. The device is connected to a connecting pipe through a discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe is rotated through the connecting pipe to discharge the pulverized biochar sequentially through the connecting pipe and the discharge pipe onto the soil. This avoids the problem of the bag opening being easily damaged when using a cloth bag for feeding, thus effectively ensuring the fertilization efficiency and overall fertilization effect of biochar.

[0004] Although the existing technical solutions mentioned above can avoid the damage to the bag opening when feeding materials through the discharge pipe, they still have the following drawbacks: because the end of the existing technology is a rigid structure, it is easy to cause a strong impact when in contact with the ground, which will cause deformation of the discharge pipe and other structures, resulting in serious consequences.

[0005] In view of this, we propose an integrated soil improvement and fertilization machine. Utility Model Content

[0006] 1. Technical problems to be solved

[0007] The purpose of this application is to provide integrated soil improvement and fertilization machinery to solve the problem mentioned in the background technology that it is easy to collide with the ground rigidly, and to ensure stable fertilization of biochar ash.

[0008] 2. Technical Solution

[0009] Integrated soil improvement and fertilization machinery, including an output pipe;

[0010] The discharge structure is installed and fixed at the lower end of the output pipe, and the discharge structure includes a flexible hose connected and fixed to the output pipe. The lower end of the flexible hose is connected and fixed to the discharge pipe. Two connecting plates are connected and fixed to the top surface of the discharge pipe. The upper end of the connecting plates is rotatably connected to the output pipe. The output pipe is installed at an angle.

[0011] Preferably, the discharge structure further includes a support platform fixedly connected to the discharge pipe. A transmission rod is rotatably connected to the top surface of the support platform. Two abutment plates are provided on the outer wall of the output pipe. Springs are fixedly connected to the inner ends of the two abutment plates. A sliding rod is provided inside the spring. One end of the sliding rod is slidably connected to one abutment plate, and the other end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to another abutment plate. The other abutment plate is rotatably connected to the transmission rod.

[0012] Preferably, the top surface of the output tube has two sliding grooves, another abutment plate is slidably connected to the sliding groove, and the other abutment plate is fixedly connected to the top surface of the output tube.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the discharge structure design on the output pipe allows the bottom discharge pipe to rotate when impacted during fertilization, driving the transmission rod on the support platform to rotate and abut against the bottom abutment plate. Then, the abutment plate will move under the limit of the sliding rod and the compression spring. This ensures that the discharge pipe has a large range of motion. This design avoids the problem of existing technologies with rigid end structures, which are prone to strong collisions when in contact with the ground, causing deformation of the discharge pipe and other structures, and resulting in serious consequences.

[0014] Preferably, a fitting component is installed and fixed at the lower end of the discharge pipe. The fitting component includes two baffles that are rotatably connected to the discharge pipe. A locking pin is engaged at the upper end of the baffle and is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe.

[0015] Preferably, the mating component further includes two rotating wheels rotatably connected to the lower end of the discharge pipe, and two extension plates are fixedly connected to the lower end of the discharge pipe.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating wheel replaces the discharge pipe in contact with the ground. This design can avoid the discharge pipe from directly contacting the ground, thus protecting the discharge pipe and providing a certain degree of sealing. During discharge, the two baffles will swing to a certain extent with the vibration, which can further protect the discharge pipe and prevent powder from escaping. The design of the extension plate can further increase the sealing space.

[0017] 3. Beneficial effects

[0018] Compared to existing technologies, the advantages of this application are:

[0019] 1. This application, through the design of the discharge structure on the output pipe, allows the bottom discharge pipe to rotate when impacted during fertilization, causing the transmission rod on the support platform to rotate and abut against the bottom abutment plate. Then, the abutment plate will move under the limit of the sliding rod and the compression spring. This ensures that the discharge pipe has a large range of motion. This design avoids the problem of existing technologies with rigid end structures, which are prone to strong collisions when in contact with the ground, causing deformation of the discharge pipe and other structures, and resulting in more serious consequences.

[0020] 2. This application replaces the discharge pipe with a rotating wheel to contact the ground. This design avoids the discharge pipe from direct contact with the ground, protecting the discharge pipe and providing a certain degree of sealing. During discharge, the two baffles will swing to a certain extent with the vibration, which further protects the discharge pipe and prevents powder from escaping. The design of the extension plate can further increase the sealing space. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the integrated soil improvement and fertilization machinery according to an embodiment of this application;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the integrated soil improvement and fertilization mechanical baffle structure according to an embodiment of this application;

[0023] The following are the labels in the diagram: 1. Output pipe; 2. Discharge structure; 3. Flexible hose; 4. Discharge pipe; 5. Connecting plate; 6. Support platform; 7. Transmission rod; 8. Abutment plate; 9. Spring; 10. Sliding rod; 11. Sliding groove; 12. Mating part; 13. Baffle; 14. Locking post; 15. Rotating wheel; 16. Extension plate. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0025] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 This application discloses an integrated soil improvement and fertilization machine. Output pipe 1;

[0026] The discharge structure 2 is installed and fixed at the lower end of the output pipe 1. The discharge structure 2 includes a flexible hose 3 that is connected and fixed to the output pipe 1. The lower end of the flexible hose 3 is connected and fixed to the discharge pipe 4. The top surface of the discharge pipe 4 is connected and fixed to two connecting plates 5. The upper end of the connecting plates 5 is rotatably connected to the output pipe 1. The output pipe 1 is installed at an angle.

[0027] The discharge structure 2 also includes a support platform 6 that is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe 4. A transmission rod 7 is rotatably connected to the top surface of the support platform 6. Two abutment plates 8 are provided on the outer wall of the output pipe 1. Springs 9 are fixedly connected to the inner ends of the two abutment plates 8. A sliding rod 10 is provided inside the spring 9. One end of the sliding rod 10 is slidably connected to one abutment plate 8, and the other end of the sliding rod 10 is fixedly connected to another abutment plate 8. The other abutment plate 8 is rotatably connected to the transmission rod 7.

[0028] Two sliding grooves 11 are provided on the top surface of the output tube 1, and another abutment plate 8 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 11. The abutment plate 8 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the output tube 1.

[0029] The discharge structure 2 on the output pipe 1 is designed so that when impacted during fertilization, the bottom discharge pipe 4 will rotate, causing the transmission rod 7 on the support platform 6 to rotate and abut against the bottom abutment plate 8. Then, the abutment plate 8 will move under the limit of the sliding rod 10 and the compression spring 9. This ensures that the discharge pipe 4 has a large range of motion. This design avoids the problem that the existing technology has a rigid end structure, which is prone to strong collisions when in contact with the ground, causing deformation of the discharge pipe and other structures, which could lead to serious consequences.

[0030] A fitting component 12 is installed and fixed at the lower end of the discharge pipe 4. The fitting component 12 includes two baffles 13 that are rotatably connected to the discharge pipe 4. A locking post 14 is snapped onto the upper end of the baffle 13. The locking post 14 is connected and fixed to the discharge pipe 4.

[0031] The mating component 12 also includes two rotating wheels 15 that are rotatably connected to the lower end of the discharge pipe 4, and two extension plates 16 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the discharge pipe 4.

[0032] The rotating wheel 15 replaces the discharge pipe 4 in contact with the ground. This design avoids the discharge pipe 4 from directly contacting the ground, protecting the discharge pipe 4 and providing a certain degree of sealing. During discharge, the two baffles 13 will swing to a certain extent with the vibration, which can further protect the discharge pipe 4 and prevent powder from escaping. The design of the extension plate 16 can further increase the sealing space.

[0033] The implementation principle of the integrated soil improvement and fertilization machinery in this application embodiment is as follows: When impacted during fertilization, the bottom discharge pipe 4 will rotate, driving the transmission rod 7 on the support platform 6 to rotate and abut against the lower abutment plate 8. Then, the abutment plate 8 will move under the limit of the sliding rod 10, compressing the spring 9. This ensures that the discharge pipe 4 has a large range of motion, preventing damage to the discharge pipe 4. The rotating wheel 15 replaces the discharge pipe 4 in contact with the ground. This design avoids the discharge pipe 4 from directly contacting the ground, protecting the discharge pipe 4 and providing a certain sealing effect. During discharge, the two baffles 13 will swing to a certain extent with the vibration, further protecting the discharge pipe 4 and preventing powder from escaping. The design of the extension plate 16 can further increase the sealing space and prevent powder from escaping.

Claims

1. A soil improvement and fertilization integrated machine, characterized in that: include Output tube (1); The discharge structure (2) is installed and fixed at the lower end of the output pipe (1), and the discharge structure (2) includes a flexible hose (3) that is connected and fixed to the output pipe (1). The lower end of the flexible hose (3) is connected and fixed to a discharge pipe (4). The top surface of the discharge pipe (4) is connected and fixed to two connecting plates (5). The upper end of the connecting plate (5) is rotatably connected to the output pipe (1). The output pipe (1) is installed at an angle.

2. The integrated soil improvement and fertilization machinery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge structure (2) also includes a support platform (6) that is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe (4). A transmission rod (7) is rotatably connected to the top surface of the support platform (6). Two abutment plates (8) are provided on the outer wall of the output pipe (1). A spring (9) is fixedly connected to the inner end of the two abutment plates (8). A sliding rod (10) is provided inside the spring (9). One end of the sliding rod (10) is slidably connected to one abutment plate (8), and the other end of the sliding rod (10) is fixedly connected to another abutment plate (8). The other abutment plate (8) is rotatably connected to the transmission rod (7).

3. The integrated soil improvement and fertilization machinery according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top surface of the output tube (1) has two sliding grooves (11), and the other abutment plate (8) is slidably connected to the sliding groove (11), while the abutment plate (8) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the output tube (1).

4. The integrated soil improvement and fertilization machinery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the discharge pipe (4) is fixed with a fitting component (12). The fitting component (12) includes two baffles (13) that are rotatably connected to the discharge pipe (4). The upper end of the baffles (13) is fitted with a locking post (14), and the locking post (14) is connected and fixed to the discharge pipe (4).

5. The integrated soil improvement and fertilization machinery according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mating component (12) also includes two rotating wheels (15) rotatably connected to the lower end of the discharge pipe (4), and two extension plates (16) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the discharge pipe (4).

Images