Planting frame for agricultural production

Abstract

The planting frame for agricultural production comprises a base and stand columns, the stand columns are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base, a rotating shaft is fixedly installed between the two stand columns, a sleeve is installed on the surface of the rotating shaft in a sleeved mode, a motor is installed on the surface of the stand column on one side, and an output shaft of the motor is connected with the sleeve. And a magnet is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating shaft. The planting frame for agricultural production is provided with the motor, the sleeve and the rotating shaft, the motor is started to drive the sleeve to rotate on the surface of the rotating shaft, the sleeve drives the planting disc to rotate through the supporting rod, the planting disc is always perpendicular to the ground due to gravity, and the height of the planting disc is changed through rotation of the sleeve; crops can be more conveniently planted in the planting plate, meanwhile, planting on the planting plate at a high position is facilitated, the working difficulty of workers is reduced, and meanwhile, the planting plate is rotated, so that the crops are uniformly illuminated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural production technology, specifically a planting rack for agricultural production. Background Technology

[0002] Agriculture is an industry that utilizes the growth and development patterns of plants and animals to obtain products through artificial cultivation. Agriculture belongs to the primary sector, and the science that studies agriculture is agronomy. The objects of agricultural labor are living plants and animals, and the products obtained are the plants and animals themselves. Agriculture is a fundamental industry supporting national economic construction and development. In agricultural production, planting racks are frequently used for planting crops. During crop planting, the fall armyworm, a pest in agriculture, can cause serious economic losses. However, planting trays need to be manually raised layer by layer and placed on the rack frame, which is inconvenient for placing crops at higher positions on the rack, creating safety hazards due to the raised planting trays. Furthermore, crops in some areas are often shaded by crops in other areas, resulting in insufficient sunlight. Additionally, existing planting racks are inconvenient for irrigation and soil loosening, leading to soil compaction and requiring manual loosening, which is labor-intensive.

[0003] On March 20, 1994, Zhou Qinrui and Kong Fanzhuang published "A New Method for Depicting Magnetic Field Lines" in the Journal of Xuzhou Teachers College (Natural Science Edition). Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a planting rack for agricultural production, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art, such as the need to manually lift and place planting trays layer by layer onto the frame of the rack, which is inconvenient for placing crops at high positions on the planting rack, causing safety hazards caused by lifting the planting trays high, and the fact that crops in some areas are often blocked by crops in other areas, resulting in insufficient sunlight; it is also inconvenient for irrigating crops, and it is also inconvenient for loosening the soil, resulting in soil compaction, requiring manual loosening, and is labor-intensive.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a planting rack for agricultural production, comprising a base and columns. Columns are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base, and a rotating shaft is fixedly mounted between two columns. A sleeve is fitted onto the surface of the rotating shaft. A motor is mounted on the surface of one of the columns, and the output shaft of the motor is connected to the sleeve. A magnet is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating shaft, with the end of the magnet penetrating the surface of the sleeve. Discs are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the surface of the sleeve, and a support rod connects two discs. A rotating drum is installed, and a planting tray is connected to the bottom of the rotating drum. A water-receiving plate is rotatably installed on the surface of the support rod and is located below the planting tray. A soil-loosening block is embedded inside the water-receiving plate, and the upper end of the soil-loosening block penetrates the lower surface of the planting tray and the lower surface of the water-receiving plate. A water tank is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base, and a horizontal plate is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base. A water spray head is provided on the surface of the horizontal plate. A water pump is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base, and the water pump inlet is connected to the water tank, and the water pump outlet is connected to the water spray head.

[0006] Preferably, the rotating shaft and the sleeve are rotatably connected, and the magnet and the sleeve are rotatably connected. Magnets are uniformly arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft, and the magnets are vertically arranged on the upper surface of the rotating shaft.

[0007] Using the above technical solution, the motor drives the sleeve to rotate on the surface of the rotating shaft, thereby changing the planting height of the crops.

[0008] Preferably, support rods are evenly arranged between the two discs, and the support rods are rotatably connected to the rotating cylinder and the water-receiving plate, and the lower surface of the planting disc is provided with holes.

[0009] Using the above technical solution, the planting tray drives the rotating cylinder to rotate on the surface of the support rod due to gravity, and the planting tray and the water-receiving plate are always perpendicular to the ground due to gravity.

[0010] Preferably, the loosening block is slidably connected to the water-receiving plate and to the planting tray. The lower end of the loosening block is magnetically connected to a magnet, and the magnetic poles of the loosening block and the magnet are the same at opposite ends.

[0011] Using the above technical solution, when the loosening block moves above the magnet, the same magnetic poles cause the loosening block to move upward, thus loosening the soil inside the planting tray.

[0012] Preferably, the upper surface of the water tank is provided with a protrusion, and the upper end of the protrusion is set in an arc shape. One end of the lower surface of the water receiving plate is also set in an arc shape. The protrusion and the water receiving plate are placed correspondingly. An opening is provided above one side of the protrusion of the water tank, and a filter screen is provided at the opening.

[0013] Using the above technical solution, when the end of the water-receiving plate comes into contact with the protrusion, the protrusion pushes the water-receiving plate to rotate on the surface of the support rod, and the water accumulated inside the tilted water-receiving plate falls into the water tank through the opening.

[0014] Preferably, the surface of the horizontal plate is uniformly provided with water spray heads, and the ends of the water spray heads are all connected to the water outlets, and the positions of the water spray heads correspond to those of the planting tray.

[0015] Using the above technical solution, the water pump is started, and the water pump drives the water in the water tank to be sprayed onto the surface of the crops inside the planting tray through the spray head.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the planting rack used for agricultural production:

[0017] 1. The device is equipped with a motor, sleeve, and rotating shaft. When the motor is started, it drives the sleeve to rotate on the surface of the rotating shaft. The sleeve drives the planting tray to rotate through the support rod. Due to gravity, the planting tray is always perpendicular to the ground. By rotating the sleeve, the height of the planting tray is changed, making it easier to plant crops inside the planting tray. It also makes it easier to plant crops in the planting tray at higher positions, reducing the difficulty of the workers' work. At the same time, rotating the planting tray ensures that the crops receive uniform sunlight.

[0018] 2. A magnet and a soil loosening block are installed. The motor drives the sleeve to rotate, and the sleeve moves the planting tray and water receiving plate through the support rod. When the planting tray and water receiving plate move above the magnet, the soil loosening block is pushed upward by the magnet. The end of the soil loosening block moves upward, loosening the soil inside the planting tray and preventing soil compaction. At the same time, when the planting tray rotates to the side of the water spray head, the loosened soil can absorb water more quickly, increasing soil moisture and reducing the workload of the staff.

[0019] 3. A water-receiving plate is installed. When the water sprayer head sprays water onto the surface of the crops and into the soil, excess water will fall onto the surface of the water-receiving plate through the bottom of the planting tray. When the water-receiving plate moves above the water tank, the protrusions on the surface of the water tank restrict the movement of the water-receiving plate. The water-receiving plate is pushed and rotates on the surface of the support rod. The rotation of the water-receiving plate causes the surface water to flow into the water tank through the opening of the water tank. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a front view structural diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a front view schematic diagram of the rotating shaft and sleeve installation structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a side view of the structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a top view of the structure of this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Column; 3. Rotating shaft; 4. Sleeve; 5. Motor; 6. Disc; 7. Magnet; 8. Support rod; 9. Rotating cylinder; 10. Planting tray; 11. Water-receiving plate; 12. Loose soil block; 13. Water tank; 14. Horizontal plate; 15. Sprayer head; 16. Water pump; 17. Inlet; 18. Outlet. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a planting rack for agricultural production, including a base 1, a column 2, a rotating shaft 3, a sleeve 4, a motor 5, a disc 6, a magnet 7, a support rod 8, a rotating cylinder 9, a planting tray 10, a water-receiving plate 11, a loose soil block 12, a water tank 13, a horizontal plate 14, a spray head 15, a water pump 16, a water inlet 17, and a water outlet 18.

[0027] This agricultural planting rack allows for planting on the elevated planting trays 10, while simultaneously loosening the soil. The specific implementation method is as follows:

[0028] A column 2 is symmetrically fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base 1, and a rotating shaft 3 is fixedly installed between the two columns 2. A sleeve 4 is fitted onto the surface of the rotating shaft 3. A motor 5 is installed on the surface of one of the columns 2, and the output shaft of the motor 5 is connected to the sleeve 4. A magnet 7 is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating shaft 3, and the end of the magnet 7 penetrates the surface of the sleeve 4. A disc 6 is symmetrically fixedly installed on the surface of the sleeve 4, and a support rod 8 is connected between the two discs 6. A rotating cylinder 9 is fitted onto the surface of the support rod 8, and a planting tray 10 is connected below the rotating cylinder 9. A water-receiving plate 11 is rotatably installed on the surface of the support rod 8, and the water-receiving plate 11 is located below the planting tray 10. Loose soil blocks 12 are embedded inside the water-receiving plate 11. The upper end of the soil block 12 penetrates the lower surface of the planting tray 10, and the soil block 12 also penetrates the lower surface of the water-receiving plate 11. The rotating shaft 3 and the sleeve 4 are rotatably connected, and the magnet 7 is rotatably connected to the sleeve 4. Magnets 7 are evenly distributed on the surface of the rotating shaft 3, and the magnets 7 are vertically arranged on the upper surface of the rotating shaft 3. Support rods 8 are evenly distributed between the two discs 6, and the support rods 8 are rotatably connected to the rotating cylinder 9 and the water-receiving plate 11. Holes are provided on the lower surface of the planting tray 10. The soil block 12 is slidably connected to the water-receiving plate 11 and the planting tray 10. The lower end of the soil block 12 is magnetically connected to the magnet 7, and the magnetic poles of the opposite ends of the soil block 12 and the magnet 7 are the same.

[0029] Start motor 5. Motor 5 drives sleeve 4 to rotate on the surface of rotating shaft 3. Sleeve 4 drives disc 6 to rotate. Disc 6 drives support rod 8 to rotate. Support rod 8 drives planting tray 10 and water-receiving plate 11 to rotate. Planting tray 10, due to its own weight, drives rotating cylinder 9 to rotate on the surface of support rod 8, keeping planting tray 10 perpendicular to the ground. At the same time, water-receiving plate 11, due to its own weight, also remains perpendicular to the ground, allowing planting tray 10 at a higher position to move downwards, facilitating planting and retrieval of crops. Sleeve 4 continues to rotate, and disc 6 drives support rod 8 to continue rotating. When support rod 8 moves one set of planting tray 10 and water-receiving plate 11 above magnet 7, planting tray 10 and water-receiving plate 11 move soil loosening block 12 directly above magnet 7. Figure 3 The loosening block 12 moves upward inside the water-receiving plate 11 under the repulsive force of the magnet 7. The end of the loosening block 12 moves upward to loosen the soil inside the planting tray 10. When the sleeve 4 continues to rotate, it drives the planting tray 10 and the water-receiving plate 11 to move out from above the magnet 7. At this time, the opposing force on the loosening block 12 disappears, and the loosening block 12 moves downward due to gravity. The top of the loosening block 12 moves out of the soil inside the planting tray 10.

[0030] This agricultural planting rack can irrigate the soil and collect water inside the water-receiving plate 11. Specifically, it prevents water from entering the soil.

[0031] A column 2 is symmetrically fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base 1, and a rotating shaft 3 is fixedly installed between the two columns 2. A sleeve 4 is fitted onto the surface of the rotating shaft 3. A motor 5 is installed on the surface of one of the columns 2, and the output shaft of the motor 5 is connected to the sleeve 4. A magnet 7 is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating shaft 3, and the end of the magnet 7 penetrates the surface of the sleeve 4. A disc 6 is symmetrically fixedly installed on the surface of the sleeve 4, and a support rod 8 is connected between the two discs 6. A rotating cylinder 9 is fitted onto the surface of the support rod 8, and a planting tray 10 is connected below the rotating cylinder 9. A water-receiving plate 11 is rotatably installed on the surface of the support rod 8, and the water-receiving plate 11 is located below the planting tray 10. A water tank 13 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base 1. A horizontal plate 14 is installed, and a water spray head 15 is provided on the surface of the horizontal plate 14. A water pump 16 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base 1, and the water inlet 17 of the water pump 16 is connected to the water tank 13, and the water outlet 18 of the water pump 16 is connected to the water spray head 15. The lower surface of the planting tray 10 is provided with holes. The upper surface of the water tank 13 is provided with a protrusion, and the upper end of the protrusion is set in an arc shape. One end of the lower surface of the water receiving plate 11 is set in an arc shape, and the protrusion is placed corresponding to the water receiving plate 11. An opening is provided above one side of the protrusion of the water tank 13, and a filter screen is provided at the opening. The surface of the horizontal plate 14 is evenly provided with water spray heads 15, and the ends of the water spray heads 15 are all connected to the water outlet 18. The positions of the water spray heads 15 and the planting tray 10 are corresponding.

[0032] Start motor 5. Motor 5 drives sleeve 4 to rotate on the surface of rotating shaft 3. Sleeve 4 drives disc 6 to rotate. Disc 6 drives support rod 8 to rotate. Support rod 8 drives planting tray 10 and water receiving plate 11 to rotate. When planting tray 10 moves to one side of spray head 15, water pump 16 is started. Water inlet 17 drives water in water tank 13 to enter the interior of spray head 15 through water pump 16 and water outlet 18. Water is sprayed on the surface of crops and soil inside planting tray 10 through spray head 15. Excess water in the soil flows into the surface of water receiving plate 11 through holes at the bottom of planting tray 10. When the arc shape of the lower surface of water receiving plate 11 contacts the arc shape of the upper end of the protrusion on the upper surface of water tank 13, the protrusion on the upper surface of water tank 13 blocks the movement of water receiving plate 11, causing water receiving plate 11 to rotate on the surface of support rod 8. At this time, water receiving plate 11 tilts, and water inside water receiving plate 11 falls into the interior of water tank 13 from the opening.

[0033] Working principle: When using this planting rack for agricultural production, a soil loosening block 12 and a sleeve 4 are set up to plant on the planting tray 10 at a high position, and at the same time loosen the soil. A water receiving plate 11 and a water tank 13 are set up to irrigate the soil and collect the water inside the water receiving plate 11, which increases the overall practicality.

[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A planting rack for agricultural production, comprising a base (1) and uprights (2), characterized in that: The upper surface of the base (1) is symmetrically fixedly equipped with columns (2), and a rotating shaft (3) is fixedly installed between the two columns (2). A sleeve (4) is fitted onto the surface of the rotating shaft (3). A motor (5) is installed on the surface of one of the columns (2), and the output shaft of the motor (5) is connected to the sleeve (4). A magnet (7) is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating shaft (3), and the end of the magnet (7) penetrates the surface of the sleeve (4). A disc (6) is symmetrically fixedly installed on the surface of the sleeve (4), and a support rod (8) is connected between the two discs (6). A rotating cylinder (9) is fitted onto the surface of the support rod (8), and a planting tray (10) is connected below the rotating cylinder (9). The surface of the support rod (8) rotates. A water-receiving plate (11) is installed and is located below the planting tray (10). A loosening block (12) is embedded inside the water-receiving plate (11), and the upper end of the loosening block (12) penetrates the lower surface of the planting tray (10). The loosening block (12) penetrates the lower surface of the water-receiving plate (11). A water tank (13) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base (1), and a horizontal plate (14) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base (1). A water spray head (15) is provided on the surface of the horizontal plate (14). A water pump (16) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base (1), and the inlet (17) of the water pump (16) is connected to the water tank (13). The outlet (18) of the water pump (16) is connected to the water spray head (15).

2. A planting rack for agricultural production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (3) is rotatably connected to the sleeve (4), and the magnet (7) is rotatably connected to the sleeve (4). The surface of the rotating shaft (3) is uniformly provided with magnets (7), and the magnets (7) are vertically arranged on the upper surface of the rotating shaft (3).

3. A planting rack for agricultural production according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support rods (8) are evenly arranged between the two discs (6), and the support rods (8) are rotatably connected to the rotating cylinder (9), and the support rods (8) are rotatably connected to the water-receiving plate (11). Holes are provided on the lower surface of the planting tray (10).

4. A planting rack for agricultural production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The loosening block (12) is slidably connected to the water-receiving plate (11), and the loosening block (12) is slidably connected to the planting tray (10). The lower end of the loosening block (12) is magnetically connected to the magnet (7), and the magnetic poles of the loosening block (12) and the magnet (7) are the same at the opposite ends.

5. A planting rack for agricultural production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the water tank (13) is provided with a protrusion, and the upper end of the protrusion is set in an arc shape. One end of the lower surface of the water receiving plate (11) is set in an arc shape. The protrusion is placed corresponding to the water receiving plate (11). An opening is provided above one side of the protrusion of the water tank (13), and a filter screen is provided at the opening.

6. A planting rack for agricultural production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the horizontal plate (14) is uniformly provided with water spray heads (15), and the ends of the water spray heads (15) are all connected to the water outlet (18), and the positions of the water spray heads (15) and the planting tray (10) are corresponding.

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