Cultivation device for edible mushroom planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of mushroom cultivation, and discloses a cultivation device for edible mushroom planting, which comprises a box body, a water spray pipe is arranged on the right surface of the box body in a penetrating manner, a guide surface is arranged at the bottom end of the inner wall of the box body, a protection mechanism is arranged on the right surface of the box body, and a collection mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the rear surface of the box body. The protection mechanism comprises a round rod, the round rod penetrates through the right surface of the box body in a sliding mode, a sealing assembly is arranged on the left surface of the round rod, a sliding rail is fixedly connected to the right surface of the round rod, the sealing assembly comprises a connecting plate, and a sealing cylinder is fixedly connected to the front surface of the connecting plate. According to the water spraying device, the spray head of the water spraying pipe can be protected through the arranged sealing assembly, impurities in air are prevented from entering the spray head, in addition, through cooperation of the connecting plate, the sliding rail, the elastic telescopic rod, the round rod, the sliding block and the sliding rod, the positions of the multiple sets of protection assemblies can be adjusted at the same time, and convenience is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mushroom cultivation, and in particular to a cultivation device for edible mushroom cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] Edible mushrooms are a type of large edible fungus, rich in selenium, organic germanium, and dietary fiber. They offer a variety of flavors and are widely loved. However, the cultivation of edible mushrooms requires strict control over the humidity and temperature of the environment. Some manufacturers use temperature and humidity incubators to precisely control the humidity and temperature of the environment surrounding the mushrooms.

[0003] A search revealed Chinese Patent Publication No. CN220916007U, which discloses a cultivation device for edible mushroom cultivation. The device includes a main body with an internal filter cleaning mechanism. This mechanism comprises a first housing, with the other end of a rotating rod rotatably connected to a second housing via a bearing. The outer wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a cleaning brush. Through the cooperation of the main body and a movable irrigation mechanism, a third motor drives a gear to rotate, which in turn drives a rack to move, which in turn moves a spray nozzle. This allows the spray nozzle to irrigate edible mushrooms at different locations, promoting better growth and improving the overall quality of the cultivation device. The cooperation between the main body and the filter cleaning mechanism cleans impurities from the filter surface, removing impurities from inside the main body and preventing filter blockage, thus improving the efficiency of the cultivation device.

[0004] While the aforementioned technology has made some improvements through its structural design, it still has certain shortcomings in use. The nozzles, whether in use or not, remain inside the container. As the edible fungi grow, the organic matter in the culture medium increases, and these substances can enter the nozzles with the airflow. Over time, this can cause changes in the nozzle size or even blockage, affecting the uniformity of subsequent humidification and preventing some edible fungi from receiving sufficient moisture, thus reducing the quality of their growth. Therefore, a cultivation device for edible fungi cultivation is proposed to solve these problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a cultivation device for edible mushroom cultivation, which aims to improve the problem that some existing cultivation devices for edible mushroom cultivation cannot protect the internal nozzles, resulting in a decrease in the uniformity of spraying.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a cultivation device for edible mushroom cultivation, comprising a box body, a water spray pipe extending through the right surface of the box body, a guide surface at the bottom end of the inner wall of the box body, a protective mechanism on the right surface of the box body, and a collection mechanism at the bottom end of the rear surface of the box body. The protective mechanism includes a round rod that slides through the right surface of the box body, a sealing component on the left surface of the round rod, and a slide rail fixedly connected to the right surface of the round rod. The sealing component includes a connecting plate, a sealing cylinder fixedly connected to the front surface of the connecting plate, and the right surface of the sealing cylinder contacting the right side of the inner wall of the box body.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The collecting mechanism includes a collecting shell that slides through the bottom end of the rear surface of the box. The inner wall of the rear end of the collecting shell is elastically connected to a limiting block by a spring. The limiting block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rear end of the collecting shell. One end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear end of the collecting shell, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the left surface of the limiting block.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The protective mechanism also includes a sliding rod, which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the elastic telescopic rod. A connecting plate is rotatably connected to the right surface of the sliding rod, and an elastic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the left surface of the connecting plate. A slider is fixedly connected to the left surface of the elastic telescopic rod.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] A groove is provided on the right surface of the box, and the slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] A retaining ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slide rod, and the left surface of the retaining ring contacts the right surface of the elastic telescopic rod.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The sealing assembly also includes a sealing ring, which is fixedly connected to the right surface of the sealing cylinder. An annular groove is provided on the inner wall of the box, and the right surface of the sealing ring contacts the inner wall of the annular groove.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] A limiting groove is provided on the inner wall of the bottom rear side of the box. The right end of the limiting block contacts the inner wall of the limiting groove. A push rod is fixedly connected to the left end of the rear surface of the limiting block. The push rod is slidably connected to the rear surface of the collection shell.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The right surface of the limiting block is set as an inclined surface.

[0021] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In this utility model, the sealing component can protect the nozzle of the water spray pipe and prevent impurities in the air from entering it. In addition, through the cooperation between the connecting plate, slide rail, elastic telescopic rod, round rod, slider, and slide bar, the positions of multiple sets of protective components can be adjusted at the same time, which improves convenience.

[0023] 2. In this utility model, the collection component can collect the impurities that fall from the edible mushroom seed pack, preventing impurities from the outside of the seed pack from falling into the inside of the box during the growth of the mushrooms, and making it easier to clean the impurities inside the box later. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the overall device in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a rear view schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the overall device in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a split cross-sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of the box body and connecting plate in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a split cross-sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of the collecting shell and the limiting block in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 In this utility model Figure 3 An enlarged schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of region A;

[0029] Figure 6 In this utility model Figure 3 An enlarged schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of region B.

[0030] Legend:

[0031] 1. Housing; 2. Water spray pipe; 31. Connecting plate; 32. Slide rail; 33. Elastic telescopic rod; 34. Sealing assembly; 341. Sealing cylinder; 342. Sealing ring; 343. Connecting plate; 35. Round rod; 36. Slider; 37. Slide rod; 38. Retaining ring; 41. Collection shell; 42. Push rod; 43. Spring; 44. Limiting block; 5. Slide groove; 6. Guide surface; 7. Limiting groove; 8. Annular groove. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 5This utility model provides an embodiment of a cultivation device for edible mushroom cultivation, comprising a box body 1. The inner wall of the box body 1 is provided with multiple sets of perforated layered plates, allowing edible mushroom spawn bags to be placed layer by layer into the inner wall of the box body 1, ensuring that the edible mushroom spawn bags can fully contact the air. A water spray pipe 2 is installed through the right surface of the box body 1, and a humidification box is installed on the lower surface of the water spray pipe 2. A set of spray nozzles is installed on the right surface corresponding to each layer, ensuring uniform humidification of each layer of edible mushroom spawn bags. A guide surface 6 is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 1, and the guide surface 6 is inclined towards the collection shell 41, ensuring that falling impurities can smoothly enter the interior of the collection shell 41. A protective mechanism is provided on the right surface of the box body 1, and a collection mechanism is provided at the bottom of the rear surface of the box body 1. The protective mechanism includes a round rod 35, the outer wall of which is made of rubber, ensuring that when it slides left and right or moves in a circular motion with the box body 1, the outer wall of the round rod 35 can remain tightly in contact with the box body 1, ensuring a tight seal. A circular rod 35 slides along the right surface of the housing 1. A sealing assembly 34 is provided on the left surface of the circular rod 35. A slide rail 32 is fixedly connected to the right surface of the circular rod 35. When the sliding rod 37 slides on the inner wall of the slide rail 32, the slide rail 32 will rotate around the center of the circular rod 35. The sealing assembly 34 includes a connecting plate 343. A sealing cylinder 341 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the connecting plate 343. When the slide rail 32 is in a horizontal state, the sealing cylinder 341 is in contact with the inner wall of the housing 1 and is fitted onto the water spray pipe 2. The sealing cylinder 341 around the nozzle provides a certain degree of sealing and protection for the nozzle. The right surface of the sealing cylinder 341 contacts the right side of the inner wall of the housing 1. The sealing assembly 34 also includes a sealing ring 342, which is adapted to the annular groove 8 to ensure the sealing effect. The sealing ring 342 can ensure the stability and sealing performance of the sealing cylinder 341 when sealing the nozzle. The sealing ring 342 is fixedly connected to the right surface of the sealing cylinder 341. The inner wall of the housing 1 is provided with an annular groove 8, and the right surface of the sealing ring 342 contacts the inner wall of the annular groove 8.

[0034] Reference Figure 2 - Figure 4 The collection mechanism includes a collection shell 41 for collecting impurities that fall from the mushroom spawn bag. The collection shell 41 slides through the bottom of the rear surface of the box body 1. The inner wall of the rear end of the collection shell 41 is elastically connected to a limiting block 44 for limiting and fixing the collection shell 41 by a spring 43. The spring 43 pushes the limiting block 44 to move to the right through its own elasticity to ensure the stability of the limiting block 44 in limiting the collection shell 41. The limiting block 44 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rear end of the collection shell 41. One end of the spring 43 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear end of the collection shell 41, and the other end of the spring 43 is fixedly connected to the left surface of the limiting block 44.

[0035] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 5 - Figure 6The protective mechanism also includes a slide rod 37. When the slide rod 37 slides on the inner wall of the slide rail 32, since the right end of the slide rail 32 is fixed to the round rod 35, the slide rail 32 will rotate around the center of the round rod 35 as the origin, following the movement of the slide rod 37. The slide rod 37 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail 32. A connecting plate 31 is rotatably connected to the right surface of the slide rod 37. The connecting plate 31 can control the movement of multiple sets of sealing components 34 together. An elastic telescopic rod 33 is fixedly connected to the left surface of the connecting plate 31. The elastic telescopic rod 33 is existing technology and consists of multiple sets of sleeve rods. Meanwhile, the left and right connection distance between multiple sets of sleeve rods can be adjusted at will and has a certain degree of elasticity. The left surface of the elastic telescopic rod 33 is fixedly connected to a slider 36 to ensure that the elastic telescopic rod 33 moves stably up and down horizontally. The right surface of the box 1 is provided with a slide groove 5. The slider 36 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 5. The outer wall of the slide rod 37 is fixedly connected to a retaining ring 38. Multiple sets of retaining rings 38 are provided to ensure that when the connecting plate 31 moves back and forth, the moving slide rod 37 can smoothly drive the slide rail 32 to move back and forth. The left surface of the retaining ring 38 contacts the right surface of the elastic telescopic rod 33.

[0036] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 4 A limiting groove 7 is provided on the inner wall of the rear bottom of the box 1. The limiting groove 7 is the limiting point of the limiting block 44 on the collecting shell 41 when the collecting shell 41 is installed inside the box 1. The right end of the limiting block 44 contacts the inner wall of the limiting groove 7. A push rod 42 is fixedly connected to the left end of the rear surface of the limiting block 44. The push rod 42 can only slide horizontally left and right to ensure that it can smoothly drive the limiting block 44 to limit the stability. The push rod 42 is slidably connected to the rear surface of the collecting shell 41. The right surface of the limiting block 44 is set as an inclined surface. The inclined surface ensures that the push rod 42 does not need to be pushed when installing the collecting shell 41, which improves convenience.

[0037] Working principle: When humidifying the mushroom spawn bag, first open the sealing cylinder 341. Simply push the connecting plate 31. The connecting plate 31 will move the sliding rod 37 and compress the elastic telescopic rod 33. The sliding rod 37 will move the slide rail 32 and the round rod 35 together through the retaining ring 38. The round rod 35 will move the connecting plate 343. The connecting plate 343 will move the sealing cylinder 341 and the sealing ring 342 together until the connecting plate 31 can no longer be pushed. At this time, the connecting plate 31 can be pushed down to make the sliding rod 37 slide on the inner wall of the slide rail 32. The slide rail 32 will rotate, and the round rod 35 connected to the sealing assembly 34 will rotate together. Then the humidification operation can be performed. After humidification is completed, push the connecting plate 31 in the opposite direction. The subsequent structural cooperation is the same as above, but the movement direction of some structures is opposite to that above.

[0038] During use, some larger impurities may fall into the inner wall of the collection shell 41. The collection shell 41 needs to be removed and the impurities need to be processed. The push rod 42 can be pushed to disengage the limiting block 44 from the inner wall of the limiting groove 7. At this time, the collection shell 41 can be pulled out. During installation, the collection shell 41 is inserted into the inner wall of the bottom of the box 1. During the insertion process, the box 1 will contact the inclined surface of the limiting block 44 and push the limiting block 44 to move along the inclined surface. The limiting block 44 will squeeze the spring 43 until the limiting block 44 overlaps with the limiting groove 7. The spring 43 will push the limiting block 44 to move in the opposite direction and insert it into the inner wall of the limiting groove 7 through its own elasticity.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A cultivation device for edible mushroom cultivation, comprising a box (1), characterized in that: A water spray pipe (2) is provided through the right surface of the box (1). A guide surface (6) is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the box (1). A protective mechanism is provided on the right surface of the box (1). A collection mechanism is provided at the bottom of the rear surface of the box (1). The protective mechanism includes a round rod (35). The round rod (35) slides through the right surface of the box (1). A sealing component (34) is provided on the left surface of the round rod (35). A slide rail (32) is fixedly connected to the right surface of the round rod (35). The sealing component (34) includes a connecting plate (343). A sealing cylinder (341) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the connecting plate (343). The right surface of the sealing cylinder (341) contacts the right side of the inner wall of the box (1).

2. The cultivation device for edible mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting mechanism includes a collecting shell (41) that slides through the bottom end of the rear surface of the box (1). The inner wall of the rear end of the collecting shell (41) is elastically connected to a limiting block (44) by a spring (43). The limiting block (44) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rear end of the collecting shell (41). One end of the spring (43) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear end of the collecting shell (41), and the other end of the spring (43) is fixedly connected to the left surface of the limiting block (44).

3. The cultivation device for edible mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective mechanism also includes a slide rod (37), which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the elastic telescopic rod (33). A connecting plate (31) is rotatably connected to the right surface of the slide rod (37), and the elastic telescopic rod (33) is fixedly connected to the left surface of the connecting plate (31). A slider (36) is fixedly connected to the left surface of the elastic telescopic rod (33).

4. The cultivation device for edible mushroom cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The right surface of the box (1) is provided with a groove (5), and the slider (36) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove (5).

5. The cultivation device for edible mushroom cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: A retaining ring (38) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slide rod (37), and the left surface of the retaining ring (38) contacts the right surface of the elastic telescopic rod (33).

6. The cultivation device for edible mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing assembly (34) further includes a sealing ring (342), which is fixedly connected to the right surface of the sealing cylinder (341). The inner wall of the housing (1) is provided with an annular groove (8), and the right surface of the sealing ring (342) contacts the inner wall of the annular groove (8).

7. The cultivation device for edible mushroom cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: A limiting groove (7) is provided on the inner wall of the bottom rear side of the box (1). The right end of the limiting block (44) contacts the inner wall of the limiting groove (7). A push rod (42) is fixedly connected to the left end of the rear surface of the limiting block (44). The push rod (42) is slidably connected to the rear surface of the collection shell (41).

8. The cultivation device for edible mushroom cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The right surface of the limiting block (44) is set as an inclined surface.

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