Transplanting equipment for improving survival rate of macadamia nut seedlings

Abstract

The utility model discloses transplanting equipment for improving the survival rate of macadamia nut seedlings, relates to the technical field of transplanting equipment, and aims to solve the problems that in the background technology, a worker needs to hold a transplanting device by hand to punch transplanting soil, the transplanting device cannot be suitable for large-scale transplanting, the labor intensity is high, and the practicability is low. In order to solve the problems that a worker needs to manually place seedlings into punched holes, the worker needs to bend down for work for a long time, and the working efficiency is low, the following scheme is provided: the device comprises a bottom plate, and the top of the bottom plate is provided with a lifting mechanism; the lifting mechanism comprises a mounting frame fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate, two lifting air cylinders connected to the outer wall of the top of the mounting frame through bolts and a connecting plate. According to the device, transplanting soil can be conveniently punched in a labor-saving mode, the device is suitable for large-range transplanting, labor intensity is reduced, practicability is improved, seedlings can be automatically put into punched holes, workers do not need to stoop for operation, and working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of transplanting equipment technology, and in particular to a transplanting device for improving the survival rate of macadamia seedlings. Background Technology

[0002] Transplanting equipment is used for transplanting plant seedlings, including transplanting from one piece of land to another or from a seedling tray to the ground.

[0003] A search revealed a Chinese patent (application number "202322627498.1") disclosing "a seedling transplanter." This transplanter includes a conical portion inserted into the soil and a stainless steel tube connected to the conical portion. The conical portion includes three movable plates, the upper parts of which are hinged to the stainless steel tube. Two handles are welded to the upper part of the stainless steel tube, and two pull-wire handles are also provided on the upper part of the stainless steel tube below the handles. A pull wire connects the pull-wire handles to the three movable plates. The stainless steel tube is suspended on a movable trolley via an elastic component. However, the above-mentioned transplanter has the following problems during use:

[0004] 1. It requires workers to use hand-held transplanters to punch holes in the transplanting soil, making it unsuitable for large-scale transplanting, labor-intensive, and impractical.

[0005] 2. It requires staff to manually place the seedlings into the pre-drilled holes, which requires long periods of bending over and is inefficient. Utility Model Content

[0006] This utility model provides a transplanting device to improve the survival rate of macadamia seedlings, solving the problems mentioned in the prior art, which require workers to manually punch holes in the transplanting soil, making it unsuitable for large-scale transplanting, resulting in high labor intensity and low practicality, and requiring workers to manually place the seedlings into the punched holes, which requires long periods of bending over and has low work efficiency.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0008] A transplanting device for improving the survival rate of macadamia seedlings includes a base plate. A lifting mechanism is located on the top of the base plate. The lifting mechanism includes a mounting frame fixed to the outer wall of the top of the base plate, two lifting cylinders respectively bolted to the outer wall of the top of the mounting frame, and a connecting plate bolted to the outer wall of the bottom end of the piston rod of the two lifting cylinders. A drilling assembly is located inside the mounting frame. The drilling assembly includes a drilling motor bolted to the outer wall of the top of the connecting plate and a spiral drill rod connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the output shaft of the drilling motor via a coupling. A driving mechanism is located on the top of the base plate. The driving mechanism includes components bolted to the base plate. The rotating platform consists of an installation tube on the top outer wall, a rotating platform connected to the upper inner wall of the installation tube via bearings, a gear ring connected to the bottom outer wall of the rotating platform via bolts, a fixing plate fixed to the upper outer wall of the installation tube, an adjusting motor connected to the bottom outer wall of the fixing plate via bolts, an installation shaft connected to the top outer wall of the output shaft of the adjusting motor via a coupling, and a gear fixed to the outer wall of the installation shaft. The top of the rotating platform is equipped with a seedling planting assembly. The seedling planting assembly includes an installation cylinder with a circular arc cross-section at the bottom inner wall, several partitions fixed to the inner wall of the installation cylinder, spacer rings inserted into the outer wall of the partitions, and a discharge pipe with a discharge port on one side of the top outer wall.

[0009] Preferably, the four corners of the bottom of the base plate are each bolted with a universal wheel with brake, and a handle is fixed on the top outer wall of the base plate.

[0010] Preferably, the inner walls on both sides of the mounting bracket are respectively connected to slide rails by bolts, and the two sides of the connecting plate are respectively slidably installed on the outer walls of the two slide rails.

[0011] Preferably, the mounting bracket has a through hole on its top outer wall, and the upper part of the drilling motor is located inside the through hole. The bottom outer wall of the connecting plate is connected to the mounting frame by bolts, and the mounting plate is fixed on the lower inner wall of the mounting frame. The upper part of the spiral drill rod passes through and is connected to the top outer wall of the mounting plate by a bearing.

[0012] The above scheme uses the output shaft of the drilling motor to rotate the auger rod, while the piston rods of the two lifting cylinders drive the connecting plate to descend along the two slide rails, which in turn drives the drilling motor and the auger rod to descend, so that the auger rod contacts the ground and drills the ground. The soil debris generated during drilling is transported to the ground surface by the auger rod.

[0013] Preferably, the inner wall of the top of the rotary table abuts against the outer wall of the top of the mounting tube, one side of the fixing plate is fixed to the outer wall of the mounting frame, the gear and the gear ring mesh with each other to form a transmission fit, the fixing frame is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the base plate, and the top of the mounting shaft passes through and is connected to the outer wall of the top of the fixing frame through a bearing.

[0014] Preferably, the mounting cylinder is bolted to the outer wall of the top of the rotating table, and the bottom end of the spacer ring abuts against the inner wall of the bottom of the mounting cylinder. The upper part of the unloading pipe is fixed to the inner wall of the bottom of the mounting cylinder, and the lower part of the unloading pipe passes through and is fixed to the outer wall of the bottom of the base plate.

[0015] The above scheme involves adjusting the output shaft of the motor to drive the gear to rotate, which in turn drives the gear ring, the rotating table, and the mounting cylinder to rotate, thereby causing the seedlings inside the mounting cylinder to rotate. When the gap between two partitions aligns with the discharge port on the unloading pipe, the seedlings slide into the unloading pipe and descend along the unloading pipe under the action of gravity, causing the seedlings to fall directly into the holes drilled on the ground.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0017] 1. The output shaft of the drilling motor rotates, driving the auger rod to rotate. At the same time, the piston rods of the two lifting cylinders drive the connecting plate to descend along the two slide rails, which in turn drives the drilling motor and the auger rod to descend, so that the auger rod contacts the ground and drills holes in the ground. The soil fragments produced during drilling are transported to the ground by the auger rod. This method can conveniently and labor-savingly drill holes in transplanting soil, making it suitable for large-scale transplanting, reducing labor intensity and improving practicality.

[0018] 2. Adjusting the motor output shaft rotation drives the gear to rotate, which in turn drives the gear ring, rotary table, and mounting cylinder to rotate, thereby causing the seedlings inside the mounting cylinder to rotate. When the gap between two partitions aligns with the discharge port on the unloading pipe, the seedlings slide into the unloading pipe and descend along the unloading pipe under the action of gravity, allowing the seedlings to fall directly into the pre-drilled holes on the ground. This automatic placement of seedlings into the pre-drilled holes eliminates the need for workers to bend over, improving work efficiency.

[0019] In summary, this utility model enables convenient and labor-saving hole punching of transplanting soil, is suitable for large-scale transplanting, reduces labor intensity, improves practicality, and can automatically place seedlings into the punched holes without requiring workers to bend over, thus improving work efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall main structure of a transplanting device for improving the survival rate of macadamia seedlings proposed in this utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a front view schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism of a transplanting device for improving the survival rate of macadamia seedlings, as proposed in this utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the perforation component of a transplanting device for improving the survival rate of macadamia seedlings, as proposed in this utility model.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a front view cross-sectional structural diagram of the drive mechanism of a transplanting device for improving the survival rate of macadamia seedlings proposed in this utility model.

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the seedling planting component of a transplanting device for improving the survival rate of macadamia seedlings, as proposed in this utility model.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Lifting mechanism; 201. Mounting frame; 202. Lifting cylinder; 203. Connecting plate; 204. Slide rail; 3. Drilling assembly; 301. Drilling motor; 302. Spiral drill rod; 303. Mounting frame; 304. Mounting plate; 4. Drive mechanism; 401. Mounting pipe; 402. Rotary table; 403. Gear ring; 404. Fixing plate; 405. Adjusting motor; 406. Mounting shaft; 407. Gear; 408. Fixing frame; 5. Seedling planting assembly; 501. Mounting cylinder; 502. Partition plate; 503. Spacer ring; 504. Unloading pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0027] Example 1, referring to Figure 1-3 A transplanting device for improving the survival rate of macadamia seedlings includes a base plate 1 with universal casters with brakes bolted to the four corners of its outer wall. A handle is fixed to the top outer wall of the base plate 1. A lifting mechanism 2 is located on the top of the base plate 1. The lifting mechanism 2 includes a mounting frame 201 fixed to the top outer wall of the base plate 1, two lifting cylinders 202 bolted to the top outer wall of the mounting frame 201, and connecting plates 203 bolted to the bottom outer wall of the piston rods of the two lifting cylinders 202. Slide rails 204 are bolted to the inner walls of both sides of the mounting frame 201, and the connecting plates 203 are slidably mounted on the two slide rails 204 on both sides. On the outer wall, to improve the stability of the connecting plate 203 during lifting, the mounting frame 201 is provided with a drilling assembly 3. The drilling assembly 3 includes a drilling motor 301 that is bolted to the top outer wall of the connecting plate 203 and a spiral drill rod 302 that is connected to the bottom outer wall of the output shaft of the drilling motor 301 through a coupling. A through hole is opened on the top outer wall of the mounting frame 201, and the upper part of the drilling motor 301 is located in the through hole. A mounting frame 303 is bolted to the bottom outer wall of the connecting plate 203, and a mounting plate 304 is fixed on the lower inner wall of the mounting frame 303. The upper part of the spiral drill rod 302 passes through and is connected to the top outer wall of the mounting plate 304 through a bearing.

[0028] Example 2, refer to Figure 4-5 A transplanting device for improving the survival rate of macadamia seedlings further includes a drive mechanism 4. The drive mechanism 4 includes a mounting tube 401 bolted to the top outer wall of the base plate 1, a rotating platform 402 bolted to the upper inner wall of the mounting tube 401, a gear ring 403 bolted to the bottom outer wall of the rotating platform 402, a fixing plate 404 fixed to the upper outer wall of the mounting tube 401, an adjusting motor 405 bolted to the bottom outer wall of the fixing plate 404, a mounting shaft 406 connected to the top outer wall of the output shaft of the adjusting motor 405 via a coupling, and a gear 407 fixed to the outer wall of the mounting shaft 406. The top inner wall of the rotating platform 402 abuts against the top outer wall of the mounting tube 401. One side of the fixing plate 404 is fixed to the outer wall of the mounting frame 201. The gear 407 and the gear ring 407 are connected to the mounting frame 201. Rings 403 mesh with each other to form a transmission engagement. A fixed frame 408 is fixed on the top outer wall of the base plate 1, and the top end of the mounting shaft 406 passes through and is connected to the top outer wall of the fixed frame 408 through a bearing. The top of the rotating table 402 is provided with a seedling planting assembly 5. The seedling planting assembly 5 includes a mounting cylinder 501 with a circular arc cross-section at the bottom inner wall, several partitions 502 respectively fixed on the inner wall of the mounting cylinder 501, spacer rings 503 inserted into the outer wall of the partitions 502, and a discharge pipe 504 with a discharge port on one side of the top outer wall. The mounting cylinder 501 is bolted to the top outer wall of the rotating table 402, and the bottom end of the spacer ring 503 abuts against the bottom inner wall of the mounting cylinder 501. The upper part of the discharge pipe 504 is fixed to the bottom inner wall of the mounting cylinder 501, and the lower part of the discharge pipe 504 passes through and is fixed to the bottom outer wall of the base plate 1.

[0029] Working principle: The output shaft of the drilling motor 301 rotates, driving the spiral drill rod 302 to rotate. Simultaneously, the piston rods of the two lifting cylinders 202 drive the connecting plate 203 to descend along the two slide rails 204, which in turn drives the drilling motor 301 and the spiral drill rod 302 to descend, bringing the spiral drill rod 302 into contact with the ground and drilling the hole. The soil debris generated during drilling is transported to the surface by the spiral drill rod 302, propelling the entire assembly to move. This aligns the unloading pipe 504 with the drilled hole. The output shaft of the adjusting motor 405 rotates, driving the gear 407 to rotate. The toothed ring 403, the rotating table 402, and the mounting cylinder 501 are rotated, which in turn causes the seedlings inside the mounting cylinder 501 to rotate. When the gap between two partitions 502 is aligned with the discharge port on the unloading pipe 504, the seedlings slide into the unloading pipe 504 and descend along the unloading pipe 504 under the action of gravity, so that the seedlings fall directly into the holes drilled on the ground. The partition ring 503 is removed, and the seedlings between the outer wall of the partition ring 503 and the inner wall of the mounting cylinder 501 can be transplanted again, which can reduce the contact time between the seedling roots and the external environment and improve the survival rate.

[0030] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A transplanting device for improving the survival rate of macadamia seedlings, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that, The bottom plate (1) is provided with a lifting mechanism (2) at the top. The lifting mechanism (2) includes a mounting frame (201) fixed on the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate (1), two lifting cylinders (202) respectively connected to the outer wall of the top of the mounting frame (201) by bolts, and a connecting plate (203) connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the piston rod of the two lifting cylinders (202) by bolts. The mounting bracket (201) is provided with a drilling assembly (3), which includes a drilling motor (301) connected to the top outer wall of the connecting plate (203) by bolts and a spiral drill rod (302) connected to the bottom outer wall of the output shaft of the drilling motor (301) by a coupling. The base plate (1) is provided with a drive mechanism (4) at the top. The drive mechanism (4) includes a mounting tube (401) bolted to the outer wall of the top of the base plate (1), a rotating table (402) connected to the inner wall of the upper part of the mounting tube (401) by a bearing, a gear ring (403) bolted to the outer wall of the bottom of the rotating table (402), a fixing plate (404) fixed to the outer wall of the upper part of the mounting tube (401), an adjusting motor (405) bolted to the outer wall of the bottom of the fixing plate (404), a mounting shaft (406) connected to the outer wall of the top of the output shaft of the adjusting motor (405) by a coupling, and a gear (407) fixed to the outer wall of the mounting shaft (406). The top of the rotating platform (402) is provided with a seedling planting assembly (5). The seedling planting assembly (5) includes an installation cylinder (501) with a circular arc cross-section at the bottom, several partitions (502) respectively fixed on the inner wall of the installation cylinder (501), a partition ring (503) inserted into the outer wall of the partition (502), and a discharge pipe (504) with a discharge port on one side of the top outer wall.

2. The transplanting equipment for improving the survival rate of macadamia seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the base plate (1) has four corner casters with brakes connected by bolts to the outer walls of the four corners, and a handle is fixed on the top outer wall of the base plate (1).

3. The transplanting equipment for improving the survival rate of macadamia seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting bracket (201) has slide rails (204) connected to its inner walls on both sides by bolts, and the connecting plate (203) is slidably mounted on the outer walls of the two slide rails (204) on both sides.

4. The transplanting equipment for improving the survival rate of macadamia seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting bracket (201) has a through hole on its top outer wall, and the upper part of the drilling motor (301) is located in the through hole. The bottom outer wall of the connecting plate (203) is connected to the mounting frame (303) by bolts, and the mounting plate (304) is fixed on the lower inner wall of the mounting frame (303). The upper part of the spiral drill rod (302) passes through and is connected to the top outer wall of the mounting plate (304) by bearing.

5. The transplanting equipment for improving the survival rate of macadamia seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the top of the rotary table (402) abuts against the outer wall of the top of the mounting tube (401). The fixing plate (404) is fixed on one side of the mounting frame (201) and the outer wall of the other side. The gear (407) and the gear ring (403) mesh with each other to form a transmission engagement. The fixing frame (408) is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the base plate (1), and the top of the mounting shaft (406) passes through and is connected to the outer wall of the top of the fixing frame (408) through a bearing.

6. The transplanting equipment for improving the survival rate of macadamia seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting cylinder (501) is bolted to the top outer wall of the rotating table (402), and the bottom end of the spacer ring (503) abuts against the bottom inner wall of the mounting cylinder (501). The upper part of the unloading pipe (504) is fixed to the bottom inner wall of the mounting cylinder (501), and the lower part of the unloading pipe (504) passes through and is fixed to the bottom outer wall of the base plate (1).

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