Water and fertilizer integrated equipment

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of water and fertilizer equipment, and provides water and fertilizer integrated equipment, which comprises a stirring barrel, a water outlet pipe, an atomizing nozzle, a top plate and a feeding hole, the stirring barrel is used for storing fertilizer and water, the bottom of the outer wall of the stirring barrel is communicated with the water outlet pipe, and the top of the stirring barrel is connected with the top plate and is provided with a feeding hole; the stirring part is used for stirring fertilizer and water, and the stirring part is movably connected with the middle part of the top plate; the reciprocating mechanism is used for driving the stirring part to do reciprocating motion; and the driving mechanism is used for the reciprocating mechanism and the stirring part to work. By adopting the stirring part and the reciprocating mechanism, fertilizer and water can be automatically and effectively stirred and mixed, so that the stirring effect is improved, the mixing efficiency of the fertilizer and the water is further improved, and the fertilizer is ensured to be uniformly dissolved in the water.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of water and fertilizer equipment, and specifically relates to an integrated water and fertilizer equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Integrated fertigation is an agricultural technology that combines irrigation and fertilization, effectively improving water resource utilization efficiency and crop yield and quality. This technology works by dissolving fertilizer in water and then delivering the water and fertilizer together to the roots of the crop, allowing for better nutrient and water absorption.

[0003] Existing patent documents point out that the water-fertilizer integrated machine requires manual addition of fertilizer, which is troublesome, time-consuming and labor-intensive. One patent document discloses a water-fertilizer integrated machine that solves the problem of time-consuming and labor-intensive manual addition of fertilizer, but the stirring shaft of the above patent document is fixed in the longitudinal direction, resulting in poor stirring effect.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to design an integrated water and fertilizer system to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, this utility model proposes an integrated water and fertilizer equipment, which adopts a stirring section and a reciprocating mechanism to automatically and effectively stir and mix fertilizer and water, thereby improving the stirring effect and further improving the mixing efficiency of fertilizer and water, ensuring that the fertilizer is evenly dissolved in the water.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is an integrated water and fertilizer equipment, comprising:

[0007] The mixing tank is used to store fertilizer and water. The bottom of the outer wall of the mixing tank is connected to a water outlet pipe, which is connected to an atomizing nozzle. The top of the mixing tank is connected to a top plate, and the top of the mixing tank is equipped with a feed inlet.

[0008] The mixing section is used to mix fertilizer and water, and is movably connected to the middle of the top plate.

[0009] A reciprocating mechanism is used to drive the mixing part to perform reciprocating motion.

[0010] The drive mechanism is used to operate the reciprocating mechanism and the mixing section.

[0011] Preferably, the stirring section includes:

[0012] The stirring shaft is movably connected to the center of the top plate.

[0013] Several stirring components are arranged at equal intervals, and the stirring components are arranged along the axial direction of the stirring shaft;

[0014] The stirring components all include:

[0015] A fixed base is provided, and a stirring rod is hinged to both sides of the outer wall of the fixed base.

[0016] Fixed base 2, with stirring rod 2 hinged to both sides of the outer wall of fixed base 2, and the end of stirring rod 2 away from fixed base 2 is hinged to the middle of stirring rod 1.

[0017] Preferably, the reciprocating mechanism includes:

[0018] The slide is rotatably connected to a movable shaft via a coupling. The movable shaft is coaxially fixed with the stirring shaft, and a limit strip is connected to the outer wall of the movable shaft.

[0019] A rotating rod is connected to a sliding block at one end, and the other end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to a fixed frame. The fixed frame is connected to the upper surface of the top plate, and the sliding block is slidably connected to the slide rail.

[0020] Preferably, the drive mechanism includes:

[0021] Gear 1 is coaxial with the movable shaft and has a limit groove, which is slidably connected to the limit strip.

[0022] The fixed cylinder has its top rotatably connected to the bottom of the gear, and its bottom is connected to the upper surface of the top plate.

[0023] Gear 2 meshes with Gear 1;

[0024] Bevel gear one is rotatably connected to the fixed frame and is coaxially fixed with the rotating rod;

[0025] Bevel gear 2 meshes with bevel gear 1, and bevel gear 2 is fixed coaxially with gear 2.

[0026] The motor has its bottom connected to the upper surface of the top plate, and its output shaft is fixed coaxially with the bevel gear.

[0027] Preferably, there are several atomizing nozzles arranged at equal intervals, and the feed inlets are located on both sides of the top plate.

[0028] This utility model has the following advantages and effects compared with the prior art:

[0029] (1) The mixing part and reciprocating mechanism can automatically and effectively mix fertilizer and water, improve the mixing effect, further improve the mixing efficiency of fertilizer and water, and ensure that fertilizer is evenly dissolved in water.

[0030] (2) The reciprocating mechanism design enables the stirring shaft to reciprocate while rotating. This motion helps prevent fertilizer from settling during the stirring process and improves the uniformity of stirring.

[0031] (3) Integrated irrigation and fertilization: The atomizing nozzles are evenly arranged and connected to the mixing tank through the water outlet pipe, which can evenly spray the well-mixed water and fertilizer mixture onto the crop roots, realizing the integration of irrigation and fertilization. Attached Figure Description

[0032] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention. Figure 1 .

[0033] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified view of part A.

[0034] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention. Figure 2 .

[0035] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A magnified view of part B.

[0036] Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of the internal structure of the mixing tank of this utility model.

[0037] Figure label:

[0038] 1. Mixing tank; 10. Water outlet pipe; 11. Atomizing nozzle; 12. Top plate;

[0039] 2. Stirring shaft; 20. Fixing base one; 21. Stirring rod one; 22. Fixing base two; 23. Stirring rod two;

[0040] 3. Slide rail; 30. Movable shaft; 31. Limiting strip; 32. Rotating rod; 33. Sliding block; 34. Fixing frame;

[0041] 4. Gear 1; 400. Fixed cylinder; 41. Gear 2; 42. Bevel gear 1; 43. Bevel gear 2; 44. Motor. Detailed Implementation

[0042] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand this utility model, the present utility model will now be further described in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0043] Example 1:

[0044] like Figures 1-5 As shown, this utility model provides an integrated water and fertilizer equipment, comprising:

[0045] Mixing tank 1 is used to store fertilizer and water. The bottom of the outer wall of mixing tank 1 is connected to a water outlet pipe 10, and the water outlet pipe 10 is connected to an atomizing nozzle 11. The top of mixing tank 1 is connected to a top plate 12, and a feed inlet is provided on the top of mixing tank 1.

[0046] The mixing section is used to mix fertilizer and water, and is movably connected to the middle of the top plate 12.

[0047] A reciprocating mechanism is used to drive the mixing part to perform reciprocating motion.

[0048] The drive mechanism is used to operate the reciprocating mechanism and the mixing section.

[0049] During use, the mixing tank 1 is used to store fertilizer and water. The mixing part effectively mixes the fertilizer to ensure that it is evenly dissolved in the water. The water outlet pipe 10 and the atomizing nozzle 11 are used to evenly spray the mixed water and fertilizer onto the crop roots, realizing the integration of irrigation and fertilization.

[0050] like Figure 5 As shown, the stirring section includes:

[0051] Stirring shaft 2 is movably connected to the middle of top plate 12;

[0052] Several stirring components are arranged at equal intervals, and the several stirring components are arranged along the axial direction of stirring shaft 2;

[0053] The stirring components all include:

[0054] Fixed base 20, with stirring rods 21 hinged to both sides of the outer wall of fixed base 20;

[0055] Fixed base 22, with stirring rod 23 hinged to both sides of the outer wall of fixed base 22, the end of stirring rod 23 away from fixed base 22 is hinged to the middle of stirring rod 21.

[0056] In use, the stirring shaft 2 is movably connected to the top plate 12. When the stirring shaft 2 rotates, it drives the stirring rod 21 and the stirring rod 23 to rotate, thereby achieving effective mixing of fertilizer and water.

[0057] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the reciprocating mechanism includes:

[0058] Slide 3 is rotatably connected to a movable shaft 30 via a coupling. The movable shaft 30 is coaxially fixed with the stirring shaft 2. A limit strip 31 is connected to the outer wall of the movable shaft 30.

[0059] A rotating rod 32 is connected to a sliding block 33 at one end, and the other end of the rotating rod 32 is rotatably connected to a fixed frame 34. The fixed frame 34 is connected to the upper surface of the top plate 12, and the sliding block 33 is slidably connected to the slide rail 3.

[0060] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the drive mechanism includes:

[0061] Gear 4 is coaxial with the movable shaft 30, and gear 4 has a limiting groove, which is slidably connected to the limiting strip 31.

[0062] The top of the fixed cylinder 400 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the gear 4, and the bottom of the fixed cylinder 400 is connected to the upper surface of the top plate 12.

[0063] Gear 2 41 meshes with gear 1 4;

[0064] Bevel gear 42 is rotatably connected to the fixed frame 34 and is coaxially fixed with the rotating rod 32.

[0065] Bevel gear 43 meshes with bevel gear 42, and bevel gear 43 is coaxially fixed with gear 41.

[0066] Motor 44, the bottom of motor 44 is connected to the upper surface of top plate 12, and the output shaft of motor 44 is fixed coaxially with bevel gear 43.

[0067] When in use, start the motor 44. The output shaft of the motor 44 rotates, which drives the second bevel gear 43 to rotate. The second bevel gear 43 meshes with the first bevel gear 42. The first bevel gear 41 rotates, which drives the rotating rod 32 to rotate, thereby driving the slide rail 3 to reciprocate. This, in turn, drives the movable shaft 30 and the stirring shaft 2 to reciprocate while rotating, further improving the stirring effect of the device.

[0068] like Figure 1 As shown, there are several atomizing nozzles 11 arranged at equal intervals, and the feed inlets are located on both sides of the top plate 12.

[0069] When in use, the atomizing nozzles 11 are evenly arranged and connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the mixing tank 1 through the water outlet pipe 10. When the water and fertilizer mixture is ready, it is evenly sprayed onto the crop roots through the atomizing nozzles 11 to achieve integrated irrigation and fertilization.

[0070] Working principle:

[0071] Storage and mixing: Mixing tank 1 is used to store fertilizer and water. Fertilizer is added to the mixing tank through the feed inlet and mixed with water.

[0072] The mixing process includes a mixing shaft 2 and multiple mixing components. Each mixing component includes a fixed base 20 and a fixed base 22, as well as a mixing rod 21 and a mixing rod 23 connected to them. The design of these components allows fertilizer and water to be effectively mixed during the mixing process. When the motor 44 starts, the output shaft of the motor 44 rotates, driving gear 41 to rotate. When gear 41 rotates, it drives gear 4 to rotate. When gear 4 rotates, the limiting strip 31 engages with the limiting groove of gear 4, thereby driving the movable shaft 30 to rotate. When the movable shaft 30 rotates, it drives the mixing shaft 2 to rotate. When the mixing shaft 2 rotates, mixing rods 21 and 23 rotate, mixing fertilizer and water and improving the mixing effect of the device.

[0073] The reciprocating motion occurs when the motor 44 starts, the output shaft of the motor 44 rotates, driving the second bevel gear 43 to rotate. When the second bevel gear 43 rotates, it drives the first bevel gear 42 to rotate. When the first bevel gear 42 rotates, the rotating rod 32 rotates. When the rotating rod 32 rotates, it drives the sliding block 33 to slide back and forth, and also drives the slide rail 3 to slide back and forth. When the sliding block 3 slides back and forth, it drives the movable shaft 30 to rotate and reciprocate at the same time, which in turn drives the stirring shaft 2 to rotate and reciprocate at the same time, further improving the stirring effect of the device. The fixed frame 34 plays a supporting and stabilizing role for the first bevel gear 42 and the rotating rod 32.

[0074] The atomizing nozzles 11 are evenly arranged and connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the mixing tank 1 through the water outlet pipe 10. When the water and fertilizer mixture is ready, it is evenly sprayed onto the crop roots through the atomizing nozzles 11 to achieve integrated irrigation and fertilization.

[0075] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and do not limit the patent scope of the present utility model. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the present utility model shall still fall within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A water and fertilizer integrated equipment, characterized in that, include: Mixing tank (1), the mixing tank (1) is used to store fertilizer and water, the bottom of the outer wall of the mixing tank (1) is connected to a water outlet pipe (10), the water outlet pipe (10) is connected to an atomizing nozzle (11), the top of the mixing tank (1) is connected to a top plate (12), and the top of the mixing tank (1) is provided with a feed inlet; The mixing section is used to mix fertilizer and water, and the mixing section is movably connected to the middle of the top plate (12); A reciprocating mechanism is used to drive the mixing part to perform reciprocating motion. The drive mechanism is used to operate the reciprocating mechanism and the mixing section. The stirring shaft (2) is movably connected to the middle of the top plate (12); Several stirring components are arranged at equal intervals, and the several stirring components are arranged along the axial direction of the stirring shaft (2); The stirring components all include: Fixed base 1 (20), with stirring rod 1 (21) hinged to both sides of the outer wall of fixed base 1 (20); Fixed seat 2 (22), with stirring rod 2 (23) hinged on both sides of the outer wall of fixed seat 2 (22), and the end of stirring rod 2 (23) away from fixed seat 2 (22) is hinged to the middle of stirring rod 1 (21); The slide (3) is rotatably connected to a movable shaft (30) via a coupling. The movable shaft (30) is coaxially fixed with the stirring shaft (2). A limit strip (31) is connected to the outer wall of the movable shaft (30). Rotating rod (32), one end of rotating rod (32) is hinged to sliding block (33), the other end of rotating rod (32) is rotatably connected to fixed frame (34), fixed frame (34) is connected to the upper surface of top plate (12), and sliding block (33) is slidably connected to slide rail (3).

2. The integrated water and fertilizer equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive mechanism includes: Gear 1 (4) is coaxial with the movable shaft (30), and gear 1 (4) has a limiting groove, which is slidably connected to the limiting strip (31). The top of the fixed cylinder (400) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the gear (4), and the bottom of the fixed cylinder (400) is connected to the upper surface of the top plate (12); Gear 2 (41) meshes with gear 1 (4); Bevel gear 1 (42) is rotatably connected to the fixed frame (34), and bevel gear 1 (42) is coaxially fixed with the rotating rod (32); Bevel gear 2 (43) meshes with bevel gear 1 (42), and bevel gear 2 (43) is coaxially fixed with gear 2 (41); The bottom of the motor (44) is connected to the upper surface of the top plate (12), and the output shaft of the motor (44) is fixed coaxially with the second bevel gear (43).

3. The integrated water and fertilizer equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, There are several atomizing nozzles (11) arranged at equal intervals, and the feed inlets are located on both sides of the top plate (12).

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