Morchella esculenta cultivation nutrient soil sterilization equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of nutrient soil sterilization equipment, in particular to morchella esculenta cultivation nutrient soil sterilization equipment. According to the technical scheme, the device comprises a box body, the box body and a storage hopper arranged in the box body and used for discharging nutrient soil, the top of the box body is provided with a feeding port, the feeding port is formed in the vertical upper portion of the storage hopper, and a conveying belt is arranged below the storage hopper; a charging barrel used for conveying nutrient soil upwards is arranged on one side of the conveying belt, and a feeding plate used for conveying the nutrient soil into the storage hopper is further arranged on one side of the charging barrel; a material stirring assembly located above the conveying belt is arranged below the feeding plate, the material stirring assembly comprises a fixing rod fixedly connected to the lower portion of the feeding plate, and a material stirring comb is arranged at the bottom of the fixing rod. The device is compact and novel in structure, nutrient soil is continuously conveyed, turned and stirred for sterilization, steam and sterilization lamp irradiation are combined for sterilization, the sterilization effect is good, and the efficiency is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of nutrient soil sterilization equipment, and in particular to a nutrient soil sterilization equipment for morel mushroom cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] Morel mushrooms are a valuable edible fungus with high nutritional and economic value. Cultivation of morels requires nutrient-rich soil, which is abundant in organic matter and microorganisms. Without sterilization, morels can become susceptible to pests and diseases, affecting both yield and quality. Currently, common methods for sterilizing nutrient soil include high-temperature steam sterilization, chemical sterilization, and ultraviolet sterilization.

[0003] Patent CN213911493U discloses a nutrient soil sterilization device that achieves thorough sterilization of the nutrient soil through ultraviolet sterilization lamps and leaf agitation. However, this method has a single sterilization approach, a long sterilization cycle, and low efficiency. Therefore, this application proposes a multi-method, high-efficiency sterilization device for morel mushroom cultivation nutrient soil. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the problems existing in the background technology by proposing a multi-mode, high-efficiency sterilization device for morel mushroom cultivation nutrient soil.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model: a sterilization device for morel mushroom cultivation nutrient soil, including a box body, a storage hopper for discharging nutrient soil inside the box body, a feeding port on the top of the box body, the feeding port being located vertically above the storage hopper, a conveyor belt being provided below the storage hopper, a material cylinder for conveying nutrient soil upwards being provided on one side of the conveyor belt, and a feeding plate for conveying nutrient soil into the storage hopper being provided on one side of the material cylinder;

[0006] Below the feeding plate is a material feeding assembly located above the conveyor belt. The material feeding assembly includes a fixed rod fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding plate, and a material feeding comb is provided at the bottom of the fixed rod.

[0007] A steam heating generator is installed on the bottom inner wall of the box, and an ultraviolet sterilization lamp is also installed on the top inner wall of the box.

[0008] Optionally, the input terminals of the steam heating generator and the ultraviolet sterilization lamp are both connected to a power supply.

[0009] Optionally, a shielding cover is rotatably installed inside the feed inlet, and the shielding cover has ventilation holes.

[0010] Optionally, a drive motor connected to the inner wall of the housing is provided on one side of the conveyor belt, a belt shaft for driving its rotation is provided inside the conveyor belt, the output end of the drive motor is connected to the belt shaft, and baffle strips are provided on both sides of the edge of the conveyor belt.

[0011] Optionally, the bottom end of the material comb contacts the outer surface of the conveyor belt.

[0012] Optionally, both the storage hopper and the material cylinder are fixedly installed with connecting clamps on their exteriors, and the connecting clamps are connected to the inner wall of the housing.

[0013] Optionally, the feeding plate is inclined, a rotating motor is installed on the top of the material cylinder, the base end of the rotating motor is connected to the top inner wall of the box, the output end of the rotating motor is connected to a rotating shaft, and a spiral blade is connected to the outer ring of the rotating shaft.

[0014] Optionally, a storage frame is provided on one side of the conveyor belt, the storage frame is located below the material cylinder, and a feed inlet lower than the conveyor belt is opened on one side of the storage frame.

[0015] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0016] This invention achieves multi-mode sterilization using both steam and ultraviolet light by combining an ultraviolet sterilization lamp and a steam heating generator. The combination of the heating device and the steam generator enables the rapid generation of high-temperature steam to thoroughly and uniformly sterilize the nutrient soil.

[0017] Furthermore, by setting up a material cylinder, storage hopper, conveyor belt, and combined material feeding components, the nutrient soil is continuously conveyed, causing it to be stirred and agitated, thereby achieving comprehensive and rapid sterilization with high sterilization efficiency.

[0018] In summary, this utility model has a compact and novel structure, with continuous conveying, stirring and sterilization of nutrient soil, combined with steam and sterilization lamp irradiation for sterilization, resulting in excellent sterilization effect and high efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 A front view schematic diagram of this utility model is provided;

[0020] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at point AA;

[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A front view structural diagram;

[0022] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at point BB;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0024] Reference numerals: 1. Box body; 11. Feed inlet; 12. Cover plate; 2. Storage hopper; 3. Conveyor belt; 31. Drive motor; 32. Material stop bar; 4. Steam heating generator; 5. Storage frame; 6. Material cylinder; 61. Rotating motor; 62. Rotating shaft; 63. Spiral blade; 7. Feeding plate; 8. Material feeding assembly; 81. Fixing rod; 82. Material feeding comb; 9. Ultraviolet sterilization lamp. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of this disclosure will now be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this disclosure, and not all embodiments.

[0026] The components of the embodiments of this disclosure, which are typically described and shown in the accompanying drawings, can be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of embodiments of this disclosure provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed disclosure, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the disclosure.

[0027] Based on the embodiments in this disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this disclosure.

[0028] In the description of this disclosure, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this disclosure and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this disclosure.

[0029] In the description of this disclosure, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linkage" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this disclosure based on the specific circumstances.

[0030] Example

[0031] like Figures 1-5As shown, the present invention proposes a sterilization device for morel mushroom cultivation nutrient soil, including a box body 1. The box body 1 is provided with a storage hopper 2 for discharging nutrient soil. The top of the box body 1 is provided with a feeding port 11. A cover plate 12 is rotatably installed inside the feeding port 11. The cover plate 12 is provided with ventilation holes. The feeding port 11 is provided corresponding to the top of the storage hopper 2. A conveyor belt 3 is provided below the storage hopper 2. A drive motor 31 connected to the inner wall of the box body 1 is provided on one side of the conveyor belt 3. The output end of the drive motor 31 is connected to the conveyor belt 3. The edges of the conveyor belt 3 are provided with protruding baffle strips 32. The baffle strips 32 are provided to cover the nutrient soil and prevent the nutrient soil from falling.

[0032] like Figure 4 As shown, a storage frame 5 is provided on one side of the conveyor belt 3, and an inlet lower than the conveyor belt 3 is opened on one side of the storage frame 5. A material cylinder 6 for conveying nutrient soil upwards is provided on one side of the conveyor belt 3. The storage frame 5 is located below the material cylinder 6. A rotary motor 61 is installed on the top of the material cylinder 6. The base end of the rotary motor 61 is connected to the inner wall of the top of the housing 1. The output end of the rotary motor 61 is connected to a rotating shaft 62, and a spiral blade 63 is connected to the outer ring of the rotating shaft 62. Connecting clamps are fixedly installed on the outside of both the storage hopper 2 and the material cylinder 6. The connecting clamps are connected to the inner wall of the housing 1 and are used to store the nutrient soil. The hopper 2 and the cylinder 6 are fixedly installed in the housing 1. A feeding plate 7 for conveying nutrient soil into the storage hopper 2 is also provided on one side of the cylinder 6. The feeding plate 7 is inclined. A material-pushing assembly 8 is provided below the feeding plate 7 and above the conveyor belt 3. The material-pushing assembly 8 includes a fixed rod 81 fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding plate 7. A material-pushing comb 82 is provided at the bottom of the fixed rod 81. The bottom end of the material-pushing comb 82 contacts the outer surface of the conveyor belt 3. When the conveyor belt 3 conveys the nutrient soil, the material-pushing comb 82 scrapes the nutrient soil to facilitate the full sterilization treatment of the nutrient soil.

[0033] Furthermore, a steam heating generator 4 is installed on the bottom inner wall of the box 1, and an ultraviolet sterilization lamp 9 is installed on the top inner wall of the box 1. The input end of the steam heating generator 4 and the input end of the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 9 are both connected to a power supply. The steam heating generator 4 adopts a combination of heating device and steam generator, which can quickly generate high temperature steam to carry out comprehensive and uniform sterilization treatment of nutrient soil. At the same time, a water outlet for steam condensate drainage is also provided on the back of the box 1.

[0034] In this embodiment, nutrient soil is fed into the storage hopper 2 through the feed inlet 11. The nutrient soil falls downwards onto the conveyor belt 3. The output end of the drive motor 31 rotates to continuously convey the nutrient soil. With the setting of the material comb 82, the material comb 82 disperses the piled nutrient soil while the conveyor belt 3 is conveying it, so as to achieve full sterilization in combination with the steam heating device 4 and the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 9. The conveyor belt 3 continuously conveys the nutrient soil to the storage frame 5. With the setting of the spiral blade 63 in the material cylinder 6, the nutrient soil is conveyed upward to one end of the feeding plate 7. With the tilting setting of the feeding plate 7, the nutrient soil is conveyed to the storage hopper 2 for further multiple continuous sterilization treatments. While the nutrient soil is conveyed from the material cylinder 6 to the storage hopper 2 through the feeding plate 7, the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 9 irradiates the nutrient soil again for sterilization.

[0035] The above specific embodiments are merely optional embodiments of this utility model. Based on the technical solution of this utility model and the relevant teachings of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can make various alternative improvements and combinations to the above specific embodiments.

Claims

1. A sterilization device for morel cultivation nutrient soil, comprising a box (1), characterized in that: A storage hopper (2) for discharging nutrient soil is set inside the box (1). A feed inlet (11) is opened at the top of the box (1). The feed inlet (11) is set vertically above the storage hopper (2). A conveyor belt (3) is set below the storage hopper (2). A material cylinder (6) for conveying nutrient soil upward is set on one side of the conveyor belt (3). A feeding plate (7) for conveying nutrient soil into the storage hopper (2) is also set on one side of the material cylinder (6). Below the feeding plate (7) is a feeding assembly (8) located above the conveyor belt (3). The feeding assembly (8) includes a fixed rod (81) fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding plate (7). A feeding comb (82) is provided at the bottom of the fixed rod (81). A steam heating generator (4) is installed on the bottom inner wall of the box (1), and an ultraviolet sterilization lamp (9) is also installed on the top inner wall of the box (1).

2. The sterilization equipment for morel cultivation nutrient soil according to claim 1, characterized in that, The input terminals of the steam heating generator (4) and the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp (9) are both connected to a power supply.

3. The sterilization equipment for morel cultivation nutrient soil according to claim 1, characterized in that, A shielding cover (12) is rotatably installed inside the feed inlet (11), and ventilation holes are provided on the shielding cover (12).

4. The sterilization equipment for morel cultivation nutrient soil according to claim 1, characterized in that, A drive motor (31) connected to the inner wall of the housing (1) is provided on one side of the conveyor belt (3). A belt shaft for driving its rotation is provided inside the conveyor belt (3). The output end of the drive motor (31) is connected to the belt shaft. A baffle strip (32) is provided on both sides of the edge of the conveyor belt (3).

5. The sterilization equipment for morel cultivation nutrient soil according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom end of the feed comb (82) is in contact with the outer surface of the conveyor belt (3).

6. The sterilization equipment for morel cultivation nutrient soil according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both the storage hopper (2) and the material cylinder (6) are fixedly installed with connecting clamps on their exteriors, and the connecting clamps are connected to the inner wall of the box body (1).

7. The sterilization equipment for morel cultivation nutrient soil according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding plate (7) is inclined, and a rotating motor (61) is installed on the top of the material cylinder (6). The base end of the rotating motor (61) is connected to the top inner wall of the box (1). The output end of the rotating motor (61) is connected to a rotating shaft (62), and a spiral blade (63) is connected to the outer ring of the rotating shaft (62).

8. The sterilization equipment for morel cultivation nutrient soil according to claim 1, characterized in that, A storage frame (5) is provided on one side of the conveyor belt (3). The storage frame (5) is located below the material cylinder (6). A feed inlet lower than the conveyor belt (3) is opened on one side of the storage frame (5).

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