High-temperature pyrolyzing furnace with flue gas treatment device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-temperature pyrolyzing furnace with a flue gas treatment device, which comprises a pyrolyzing furnace body and a shell arranged on one side of the pyrolyzing furnace body, a smoke exhaust pipe is arranged at the top of the pyrolyzing furnace body, one end of the smoke exhaust pipe is communicated with the shell, a partition plate is arranged in the shell, and the other end of the smoke exhaust pipe is communicated with the shell. The utility model relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment of pyrolyzing furnaces, large-particle impurities in flue gas can be effectively filtered out through the conical filter screen in the filter chamber, liquid can be sprayed through the spraying pipe in the spraying chamber, harmful substances in the flue gas can be further neutralized and washed, and the waste gas treatment efficiency is improved. According to the multi-stage treatment structure, the flue gas treatment efficiency is improved, and the environmental protection property of discharged gas is also ensured; due to the design of the filtering assembly, a conical filter screen, a main shaft and a cleaning brush are matched for use, so that the conical filter screen can be automatically cleaned, and the manual maintenance frequency is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste gas treatment technology, specifically a high-temperature pyrolysis furnace with a flue gas treatment device. Background Technology

[0002] High-temperature pyrolysis furnaces are important equipment for treating organic and hazardous waste, converting waste into usable resources or harmless products through a high-temperature pyrolysis process. However, the flue gas generated during high-temperature pyrolysis contains a large number of harmful substances, such as particulate matter, acidic gases, heavy metals, and organic pollutants. If these pollutants are directly emitted into the atmosphere, they will have a serious impact on the environment and human health.

[0003] To address the aforementioned problems, this invention proposes a high-temperature pyrolysis furnace equipped with a flue gas treatment device. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a high-temperature pyrolysis furnace with a flue gas treatment device, which solves the problem of environmental pollution caused by the direct emission of flue gas from existing high-temperature pyrolysis furnaces.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a high-temperature pyrolysis furnace with a flue gas treatment device, comprising a pyrolysis furnace body and a shell disposed on one side of the pyrolysis furnace body. A flue gas exhaust pipe is provided at the top of the pyrolysis furnace body, one end of which communicates with the shell. A partition is provided inside the shell, dividing the interior of the shell into a filtration chamber and a spray chamber. A main shaft is rotatably mounted inside the shell, one end of which penetrates the side wall of the shell and is fixedly mounted with a turntable. A motor is provided on the outer wall of the shell, and the motor drive end is mounted on... Equipped with a drive gear, the turntable has a gear ring on its outer circumference that meshes with the drive gear. A ventilation opening is provided on the partition for the main shaft to pass through. An exhaust fan communicating with the spray chamber is provided on the top of the housing. A spray pipe is rotatably installed in the spray chamber. One end of the spray pipe passes through the housing and is rotatably connected to the infusion pipe through a rotary joint. Several nozzles are spaced apart on the lower wall of the spray pipe. A baffle is provided on the side wall of the main shaft located in the spray chamber. The spray pipe and the turntable are connected by a linkage assembly. A filter assembly is provided in the filter chamber.

[0006] Preferably, the linkage component includes an eccentric shaft disposed on the side wall of the turntable, a pair of longitudinally arranged guide grooves are provided on the outer wall of the housing, a pair of guide rods are slidably disposed in the pair of guide grooves, a slide frame that can slide up and down is provided between the pair of guide rods, the slide frame is fitted onto the eccentric shaft through an internal slide groove, the eccentric shaft can slide in the slide groove, a rack is provided on the upper wall of the slide frame, and a transmission gear that meshes with the rack is sleeved on the outer wall of the spray pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the filter assembly includes a conical filter screen disposed in the filter chamber, one end of the bottom circle of the conical filter screen is fixedly connected to the side wall of the partition, one end of the main shaft passes through the conical filter screen and is fixedly mounted with a cleaning brush, the cleaning brush being in contact with the outer wall surface of the conical filter screen.

[0008] Preferably, the filter chamber is provided with an ash discharge hopper at the bottom, the spray chamber is provided with a liquid discharge chamber at the bottom, and the liquid discharge chamber is provided with a liquid discharge pipe at the bottom.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the housing is provided with a support frame.

[0010] Preferably, the side wall of the housing is provided with a mounting bracket for fixing the motor.

[0011] Beneficial effects

[0012] This utility model provides a high-temperature pyrolysis furnace with a flue gas treatment device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] The conical filter in the filtration chamber can effectively filter out large particulate impurities in the flue gas, while the spray pipes in the spray chamber can spray liquid to further neutralize and wash away harmful substances in the flue gas. This multi-stage treatment structure not only improves the efficiency of flue gas treatment but also ensures the environmental friendliness of the emitted gases.

[0014] The filter assembly is designed with the cone filter, main shaft, and cleaning brush working together to enable the cone filter to clean itself automatically. The main shaft is driven by a motor to rotate the cleaning brush, which fits against the outer wall of the cone filter, ensuring the cleaning effect of the filter. This not only improves the self-cleaning ability of the equipment but also extends its service life and reduces the frequency of manual maintenance.

[0015] The linkage component design, through the coordinated use of turntable, eccentric shaft, guide rod, slide, rack and pinion, and transmission gear, allows the spray pipe to swing back and forth under the drive of the main shaft. Combined with the rotation of the baffle, it slows down the airflow speed and improves the spray treatment effect. This design not only improves the uniformity and coverage of the spray, but also simplifies the operation process and improves the operating efficiency of the equipment.

[0016] The filter chamber is equipped with a dust discharge hopper at the bottom, and the spray chamber is equipped with a liquid discharge chamber at the bottom, with a liquid discharge pipe at the bottom of the liquid discharge chamber, so that the dust in the filter chamber and the liquid in the spray chamber can be easily discharged.

[0017] This device uses common mechanical components, has relatively low manufacturing costs, is easy to maintain, and has a high cost-performance ratio. At the same time, its versatility and adaptability enable it to play an important role in a variety of industrial scenarios, making it highly practical. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a side view of the housing structure of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Pyrolysis furnace body; 2. Shell; 3. Exhaust pipe; 4. Baffle plate; 5. Main shaft; 6. Turntable; 7. Motor; 8. Drive gear; 9. Gear ring; 10. Exhaust fan; 11. Spray pipe; 12. Rotary joint; 13. Infusion pipe; 14. Nozzle; 15. Eccentric shaft; 16. Guide groove; 17. Guide rod; 18. Slide; 19. Rack; 20. Transmission gear; 21. Conical filter screen; 22. Cleaning brush; 23. Ash hopper; 24. Drain pipe; 25. Support frame; 26. Baffle plate. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please see Figure 1-2 This utility model provides a technical solution: a high-temperature pyrolysis furnace with a flue gas treatment device, including a pyrolysis furnace body 1 and a shell 2 disposed on one side of the pyrolysis furnace body 1. The top of the pyrolysis furnace body 1 is provided with a flue pipe 3, one end of which is connected to the shell 2. A partition 4 is provided inside the shell 2, dividing the interior of the shell 2 into a filter chamber and a spray chamber. A main shaft 5 is rotatably mounted inside the shell 2, one end of which penetrates the side wall of the shell 2 and is fixedly mounted with a turntable 6. A motor 7 is provided on the outer wall of the shell 2, and a drive gear 8 is installed on the drive end of the motor 7. The outer circumference of the turntable 6 is provided with a gear ring 9 that meshes with the drive gear 8. The partition plate 4 is provided with a ventilation port for the main shaft 5 to pass through. The top of the housing 2 is provided with an exhaust fan 10 that communicates with the spray chamber. A spray pipe 11 is rotatably installed in the spray chamber. One end of the spray pipe 11 passes through the housing 2 and is rotatably connected to the infusion pipe 13 through a rotary joint 12. Several nozzles 14 are provided at intervals on the lower wall of the spray pipe 11. The main shaft 5 is provided with a baffle 26 on the side wall of the spray chamber. The spray pipe 11 and the turntable 6 are connected by a linkage assembly. A filter assembly is provided in the filter chamber.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the interior of the shell 2 is divided into a filter chamber and a spray chamber by the partition 4, so as to realize the staged treatment of flue gas and improve the treatment effect. The motor 7 drives the turntable 6 to rotate through the transmission of the drive gear 8 and the gear ring 9, and then drives the spray pipe 11 to rotate through the linkage component to achieve uniform spray distribution. At the same time, the main shaft 5 drives the baffle 26 to rotate, slowing down the air flow speed and improving the spray treatment effect. The filter component is designed to automatically clean the filter screen and reduce manual maintenance.

[0024] In this embodiment, the linkage component includes an eccentric shaft 15 disposed on the side wall of the turntable 6, a pair of longitudinally arranged guide grooves 16 are provided on the outer wall of the housing 2, a pair of guide rods 17 are slidably disposed in the pair of guide grooves 16, and a slide 18 that can slide up and down is provided between the pair of guide rods 17. The slide 18 is fitted onto the eccentric shaft 15 through an internal slide groove, and the eccentric shaft 15 can slide in the slide groove. A rack 19 is provided on the upper wall of the slide 18, and a transmission gear 20 that meshes with the rack 19 is sleeved on the outer wall of the spray pipe 11.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, the design of the eccentric shaft 15 and the slide 18 allows the spray pipe 11 to move up and down with the rotation of the turntable 6. Through the cooperation of the rack 19 and the transmission gear 20, the spray pipe 11 can swing back and forth, ensuring the uniform distribution of spray.

[0026] In this embodiment, the filter assembly includes a conical filter screen 21 disposed in the filter chamber. One end of the bottom circle of the conical filter screen 21 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the partition plate 4. One end of the main shaft 5 passes through the conical filter screen 21 and is fixedly mounted with a cleaning brush 22. The cleaning brush 22 is in contact with the outer wall surface of the conical filter screen 21.

[0027] By adopting the above technical solution, the design of the conical filter screen 21 can effectively filter particulate matter in flue gas and improve the filtration effect. The design of the cleaning brush 22 can automatically clean the conical filter screen 21 as the main shaft 5 rotates, reducing manual maintenance.

[0028] In this embodiment, the filter chamber is further provided with an ash discharge hopper 23 at the bottom, the spray chamber is provided with a liquid discharge chamber at the bottom, and the liquid discharge chamber is provided with a liquid discharge pipe 24 at the bottom.

[0029] By adopting the above technical solutions, the design of the ash discharge hopper 23 allows the dust in the filter chamber to be easily discharged, and the design of the liquid discharge chamber and liquid discharge pipe 24 allows the waste liquid in the spray chamber to be easily discharged, which facilitates the maintenance and management of the equipment.

[0030] In this embodiment, the bottom of the housing 2 is provided with a support frame 25.

[0031] By adopting the above technical solution, the design of the support frame 25 ensures the stable support of the shell 2.

[0032] In this embodiment, the housing 2 is further configured such that a mounting bracket for fixing the motor 7 is provided on the side wall.

[0033] By adopting the above technical solution, the design of the mounting base improves the reliability of motor 7 and ensures the stability of transmission.

[0034] Those skilled in the art can connect the components in this case sequentially. The specific connection and operation sequence should refer to the working principle described below. The detailed connection methods are well-known technologies in the field. The working principle and process are mainly described below.

[0035] Example: The pyrolysis furnace body 1 pyrolyzes waste to generate flue gas. The flue gas enters the filter chamber of the shell 2 through the exhaust pipe 3. The flue gas undergoes preliminary filtration through the conical filter screen 21 to remove large particles. The motor 7 is started, and the motor 7 drives the drive gear 8 to rotate. The gear ring 9 drives the turntable 6 and the main shaft 5 to rotate. The main shaft 5 drives the cleaning brush 22 to rotate. The cleaning brush 22 is in contact with the outer wall of the conical filter screen 21 to remove the dust accumulated on the filter screen. The flue gas enters the spray chamber through the ventilation port. The spray system is started. The liquid delivery pipe 13 can spray the spray liquid through the spray pipe 11 and the nozzle 14 through the pump body. It reacts chemically with the harmful substances in the flue gas to neutralize and purify them. At this time, the turntable 6 drives the eccentric shaft 15 to rotate. The eccentric shaft 15 simultaneously moves in the slide groove. The internal sliding mechanism drives the slide 18 to move up and down. The rack 19 above the slide 18 slides up and down accordingly and drives the spray pipe 11 to rotate back and forth through the transmission gear 20. The nozzle 14 below the spray pipe 11 swings back and forth to increase the spray area. At the same time, the main shaft 5 drives the baffle 26 to rotate, which slows down the flow speed of the flue gas and increases the reaction time of the spray purification, thereby improving the purification effect. The purified gas is discharged from the housing 2 through the exhaust fan 10. After the treatment is completed, the ash hopper 23 at the bottom of the filter chamber can collect the filtered dust. The ash hopper 23 should be cleaned regularly to ensure that it is unobstructed. The liquid drain chamber at the bottom of the spray chamber collects the sprayed liquid and discharges it through the liquid drain pipe 24. The unobstructedness of the liquid drain pipe 24 should be checked regularly to avoid blockage. It is easy to use.

[0036] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, the phrase "comprising an element defined as..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-temperature pyrolysis furnace with a flue gas treatment device, comprising a pyrolysis furnace body (1) and a shell (2) disposed on one side of the pyrolysis furnace body (1), wherein a flue pipe (3) is provided on the top of the pyrolysis furnace body (1), and one end of the flue pipe (3) is connected to the shell (2), characterized in that, The housing (2) is provided with a partition (4), which divides the interior of the housing (2) into a filter chamber and a spray chamber. A main shaft (5) is rotatably mounted inside the housing (2). One end of the main shaft (5) passes through the side wall of the housing (2) and is fixedly mounted with a turntable (6). A motor (7) is provided on the outer wall of the housing (2). A drive gear (8) is installed on the drive end of the motor (7). A gear ring (9) that meshes with the drive gear (8) is provided on the outer circle of the turntable (6). A ventilation opening is provided on the partition (4) for the main shaft (5) to pass through. The top of the housing (2) is provided with an exhaust fan (10) that communicates with the spray chamber. A spray pipe (11) is rotatably installed in the spray chamber. One end of the spray pipe (11) passes through the housing (2) and is rotatably connected to the infusion pipe (13) through a rotary joint (12). Several nozzles (14) are provided at intervals on the lower wall of the spray pipe (11). A baffle plate (26) is provided on the side wall of the main shaft (5) located in the spray chamber. The spray pipe (11) is connected to the turntable (6) through a linkage assembly. A filter assembly is provided in the filter chamber.

2. A high-temperature pyrolysis furnace with a flue gas treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The linkage assembly includes an eccentric shaft (15) disposed on the side wall of the turntable (6), a pair of longitudinally arranged guide grooves (16) are provided on the outer wall of the housing (2), a pair of guide rods (17) are slidably disposed in the pair of guide grooves (16), a slide (18) that can slide up and down is provided between the pair of guide rods (17), the slide (18) is fitted onto the eccentric shaft (15) through an internal slide groove, the eccentric shaft (15) can slide in the slide groove, a rack (19) is provided on the upper wall of the slide (18), and a transmission gear (20) that meshes with the rack (19) is sleeved on the outer wall of the spray pipe (11).

3. A high-temperature pyrolysis furnace with a flue gas treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The filter assembly includes a conical filter (21) disposed in the filter chamber. One end of the bottom circle of the conical filter (21) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the partition (4). One end of the main shaft (5) passes through the conical filter (21) and is fixedly installed with a cleaning brush (22). The cleaning brush (22) is in contact with the outer wall of the conical filter (21).

4. A high-temperature pyrolysis furnace with a flue gas treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The filter chamber is provided with a dust discharge hopper (23) at the bottom, the spray chamber is provided with a liquid discharge chamber at the bottom, and the liquid discharge chamber is provided with a liquid discharge pipe (24) at the bottom.

5. A high-temperature pyrolysis furnace with a flue gas treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the housing (2) is provided with a support frame (25).

6. A high-temperature pyrolysis furnace with a flue gas treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The housing (2) has a mounting bracket on its side wall for fixing the motor (7).

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