Fertilizer raw material crushing device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of fertilizer processing, and particularly relates to a fertilizer raw material crushing device which comprises a placing seat, the top of the placing seat is fixedly connected with a crushing chamber, the top of the crushing chamber is fixedly connected with a material guide frame, the top of the placing seat is fixedly connected with a heightening seat, and a material shaking structure is arranged on the heightening seat. And the material shaking structure comprises an electric cylinder base, the top of the heightening base is fixedly connected with the electric cylinder base, the output end of the electric cylinder base is fixedly connected with a pushing rod, and the inner wall of the pushing rod is rotationally connected with a stress block. According to the fertilizer raw material crushing device, an electric cylinder seat drives a push rod to move, so that a stress seat slides on a guide rod, a filter plate is pushed to periodically rotate, materials can be quickly filtered, large materials enter a material guide frame, the materials can be firstly filtered, products can be conveniently screened, and the working efficiency is improved. Unnecessary materials entering the crushing chamber are reduced, so that the working time of the crushing device is shortened.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fertilizer processing technology, specifically to a fertilizer raw material crushing device. Background Technology

[0002] Fertilizers play a vital role in agricultural production, providing essential nutrients to crops and directly impacting their yield and quality. Different types of fertilizers require raw materials of different particle sizes to ensure their performance and effectiveness.

[0003] Currently, traditional fertilizer raw material crushing devices lack effective filtration structures, resulting in a large amount of raw materials of different particle sizes entering the crushing chamber all at once. This causes the crushing chamber to consume a lot of time and energy to process large particles that do not need to be crushed. This not only seriously slows down the progress of the entire crushing process, but also significantly increases the energy consumption of the crushing device. In view of this, we propose a fertilizer raw material crushing device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main objective of this invention is to provide a fertilizer raw material crushing device that can solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the fertilizer raw material crushing device proposed in this utility model includes a placement base, a crushing chamber fixedly connected to the top of the placement base, a guide frame fixedly connected to the top of the crushing chamber, and a raising base fixedly connected to the top of the placement base. The raising base is equipped with a shaking structure, which includes:

[0006] An electric cylinder base is fixedly connected to the top of the riser, and a push rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric cylinder base;

[0007] The force-bearing block is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the push rod, and a force-bearing seat is slidably connected to the outer wall of the force-bearing block;

[0008] A guide rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the force-bearing seat, and a filter plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the guide rod.

[0009] Preferably, a support frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the guide frame, and an angle steel block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame. The support frame supports the feeding frame. One end of the angle steel block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame, and the other end of the angle steel block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the guide frame. Two sets of angle steel blocks are provided to strengthen the connection between the support frame and the guide frame.

[0010] Preferably, a feeding frame is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, and the outer wall of the filter plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feeding frame, which is a hollow design.

[0011] Preferably, a baffle plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the filter plate, and an avoidance groove is provided on the feeding frame. Two sets of baffle plates are provided to block the material on the filter plate and prevent the material from falling to the outside of the guide frame. The avoidance groove avoids the baffle plate.

[0012] Preferably, the inner wall of the feeding frame is fixedly connected with a guide plate. Two sets of guide plates are provided. The top of the guide plate is provided with an inclined surface to prevent the material from staying on the surface of the guide plate. The two sets of guide plates are respectively provided on both sides of the inner wall of the feeding frame to facilitate guiding the material to the middle of the filter plate.

[0013] Preferably, a motor is provided on the placement base, a control cabinet is provided on the placement base, a transmission component is provided on the motor, and a reducer is provided on the transmission component.

[0014] This utility model provides a fertilizer raw material crushing device. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] (1) The fertilizer raw material crushing device drives the push rod to move through the electric cylinder seat, so that the force seat slides on the guide rod, thereby driving the filter plate to rotate periodically, which can quickly filter the material. Larger materials enter the guide frame, while qualified materials leave the feeding frame through the filter plate. Qualified materials can be collected below the filter plate. This allows the material to be filtered first, which is convenient for screening the product and reduces unnecessary materials entering the crushing chamber, thereby reducing the working time of the crushing device.

[0016] (2) The fertilizer raw material crushing device uses two sets of guide plates to guide the material to the middle of the filter plate, ensuring the filtration effect of the filter plate. The avoidance groove avoids the baffle plate, so that the filter plate can be in a horizontal state, and the filter plate can close the feeding frame to prevent the material from leaving the filter plate directly, ensuring that the filter plate can filter the material. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the material guide frame and guide plate of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the push rod and guide rod of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the force-bearing seat and force-bearing block of this utility model.

[0023] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1. Placement seat; 2. Crushing chamber; 3. Guide frame; 4. Elevator seat; 5. Shaking structure; 51. Electric cylinder base; 52. Push rod; 53. Force block; 54. Force seat; 55. Guide rod; 56. Filter plate; 6. Support frame; 7. Angle steel block; 8. Feeding frame; 9. Baffle plate; 10. Clearance groove; 11. Guide plate; 12. Motor; 13. Control cabinet.

[0024] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of this utility model will be further explained in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Please see Figures 1-5 This utility model proposes a fertilizer raw material crushing device, including a placement seat 1, a crushing chamber 2 fixedly connected to the top of the placement seat 1, a guide frame 3 fixedly connected to the top of the crushing chamber 2, an elevating seat 4 fixedly connected to the top of the placement seat 1, a shaking structure 5 provided on the elevating seat 4, the shaking structure 5 including an electric cylinder seat 51, an electric cylinder seat 51 fixedly connected to the top of the elevating seat 4, a push rod 52 fixedly connected to the output end of the electric cylinder seat 51, a force-receiving block 53 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the push rod 52, a force-receiving seat 54 slidably connected to the outer wall of the force-receiving block 53, a guide rod 55 slidably connected to the inner wall of the force-receiving seat 54, and a filter plate 56 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the guide rod 55.

[0027] In this utility model, a support frame 6 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the guide frame 3, and an angle steel block 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame 6. The support frame 6 supports the feeding frame 8. One end of the angle steel block 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame 6, and the other end of the angle steel block 7 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the guide frame 3. Two sets of angle steel blocks 7 are provided to strengthen the connection between the support frame 6 and the guide frame 3. The feeding frame 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 6. The outer wall of the filter plate 56 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feeding frame 8. The feeding frame 8 is a hollow design.

[0028] Furthermore, a baffle plate 9 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the filter plate 56, and an avoidance groove 10 is provided on the feeding frame 8. Two sets of baffle plates 9 are provided to block the material on the filter plate 56 and prevent the material from falling to the outside of the guide frame 3. The avoidance groove 10 avoids the baffle plates 9. A guide plate 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding frame 8. Two sets of guide plates 11 are provided. The top of the guide plate 11 is provided with an inclined surface to prevent the material from staying on the surface of the guide plate 11. On the surface, two sets of guide plates 11 are respectively set on both sides of the inner wall of the feeding frame 8, which facilitates guiding the material to the middle of the filter plate 56. A motor 12 is set on the placement seat 1, and a control cabinet 13 is set on the placement seat 1. A transmission component is set on the motor 12, and a reducer is set on the transmission component. The reducer is fixedly connected to the crushing roller. There are two sets of crushing rollers, and the two sets of crushing rollers are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing chamber 2. The start and stop of the motor 12 and the electric cylinder seat 51 are controlled by the control cabinet 13.

[0029] In use, material is fed through the feeding frame 8. The electric cylinder base 51 is activated, which drives the push rod 52 to move upward. The push rod 52 drives the force block 53 to move, causing the force seat 54 to move upward under force. At the same time, the force seat 54 will slide on the guide rod 55. The filter plate 56 is pushed upward by the force seat 54 and rotates. When the push rod 52 moves a certain distance, the electric cylinder base 51 is reset, which drives the push rod 52 to move downward. This resets the force block 53, the force seat 54, and the filter plate 56, causing the filter plate 56 to rotate periodically. This facilitates rapid filtration of materials. Larger materials will pass through the filter plate 56 and enter the guide frame 3. Qualified materials will successfully leave the feeding frame 8 through the filter plate 56. A collection box can be set below the filter plate 56 to collect qualified materials.

[0030] After the material enters the guide frame 3, it falls into the crushing chamber 2 and is crushed by the crushing rollers in the crushing chamber 2. The crushed material falls to the bottom of the crushing chamber 2, completing the crushing process. The motor 12 drives the reducer to rotate through the transmission assembly. The reducer drives a set of gears to rotate. This set of gears meshes with another set of gears, and each set of gears is fixedly connected to a set of crushing rollers, so that the two sets of crushing rollers can crush the material. The motor 12, transmission assembly, reducer, gears, and crushing rollers are all existing technologies, so they will not be described in detail.

[0031] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and do not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural transformations made based on the inventive concept of this utility model and the contents of the specification and drawings of this utility model, or direct / indirect applications in other related technical fields, are included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A fertilizer raw material crushing device, comprising a placement base (1), characterized in that: The top of the placement seat (1) is fixedly connected to a crushing chamber (2), the top of the crushing chamber (2) is fixedly connected to a guide frame (3), the top of the placement seat (1) is fixedly connected to a raising seat (4), and a shaking structure (5) is provided on the raising seat (4). The shaking structure (5) includes: Electric cylinder base (51), the top of the raising seat (4) is fixedly connected to the electric cylinder base (51), and the output end of the electric cylinder base (51) is fixedly connected to the push rod (52); The inner wall of the push rod (52) is rotatably connected to the force block (53), and the outer wall of the force block (53) is slidably connected to the force seat (54); A guide rod (55) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the force-bearing seat (54), and a filter plate (56) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the guide rod (55).

2. The fertilizer raw material crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the guide frame (3) is fixedly connected to a support frame (6), and the bottom of the support frame (6) is fixedly connected to an angle steel block (7).

3. The fertilizer raw material crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the support frame (6) is fixedly connected to the feeding frame (8), and the outer wall of the filter plate (56) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feeding frame (8).

4. The fertilizer raw material crushing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The filter plate (56) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the baffle plate (9), and the feeding frame (8) is provided with a clearance groove (10).

5. The fertilizer raw material crushing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the feeding frame (8) is fixedly connected to a guide plate (11), and two sets of guide plates (11) are provided.

6. The fertilizer raw material crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (12) is provided on the placement base (1), and a control cabinet (13) is provided on the placement base (1).

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