Centralized recovery and dust collection system for electrode shell assembly welding flue gas

By designing a rotatable dust collection system, the problem of fumes scattering everywhere during electrode shell welding was solved, achieving efficient fume collection and convenient hoisting.

CN223491658UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-31ORDOS XIJIN MINING & METALLURGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422881748.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-25
Publication Date
2025-10-31
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing dust collection systems cannot effectively collect fumes during electrode shell welding, causing fumes to drift everywhere, affecting the health of workers and hindering hoisting operations.

Method used

A rotatable dust collection system was designed, including a rotating mechanism, a dust collection pipe and a dust collection hood, with a rotation range of 0°-180°. Combined with an axial flow fan, it enables flexible adjustment of the dust collection hood and large-area dust collection.

Benefits of technology

It achieves a high dust collection rate, provides a clean working environment, and avoids obstacles during hoisting, ensuring the smooth progress of operations.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of flue gas recovery, in particular to an electrode shell assembly welding flue gas centralized recovery and dust collection system which comprises a base, a rotating mechanism, a dust collection pipeline and a dust collection cover. The bottom of the dust removal pipeline is rotatably connected with the base through the rotating mechanism; the dust hood is arranged at one end of the dust removal pipeline, and the rotating mechanism can drive the dust removal pipeline and the dust hood to rotate. According to the dust collection device, the dust collection pipeline and the dust collection cover are controlled to rotate integrally through the rotating device, the rotating range is 0-180 degrees, the dust collection effect can reach the collection rate of more than 95%, a clean working environment can be provided for workers, and meanwhile the problem that an electrode shell cannot be hoisted and unloaded is solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of flue gas recovery, specifically a centralized dust collection system for electrode shell assembly welding flue gas. Background Technology

[0002] During the electrode shell manufacturing process, welding fumes spread everywhere. The axial flow fans installed on the walls could not completely collect and exhaust them. Welders were still in the welding area, and the welding fumes drifted throughout the workshop, posing a hazard to the workshop staff. The entire workshop was shrouded in smoke.

[0003] Therefore, a dust collection system needs to be installed in the welding area. However, in the existing technology, the dust collection system is generally fixed above the welding station. When lifting and unloading the electrode shell, the dust collection system will obstruct the lifting and cause inconvenience.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need to set up a fume collection system that is effective at dust collection in the welding area and is easy to move. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a centralized dust collection system for welding fumes during electrode shell assembly.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a centralized dust collection system for welding fumes during electrode shell assembly, comprising a base, a rotating mechanism, a dust collection pipe, and a dust collection hood; the bottom of the dust collection pipe is rotatably connected to the base via the rotating mechanism; the dust collection hood is provided at one end of the dust collection pipe, and the rotating mechanism can drive the dust collection pipe and the dust collection hood to rotate.

[0007] The rotating mechanism is a conventional rotating structure such as a gear rotating mechanism or a crank-rocker rotating mechanism.

[0008] The present invention is further configured such that the rotation range of the rotating mechanism is 0°-180°.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that: the dust removal pipe is Y-shaped, including a main dust removal pipe and two separate pipes, the separate pipes are connected to the main dust removal pipe, and the two separate pipes are set at a set angle at one end of the main dust removal pipe.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that: a dust suction hood is provided at the bottom of the separation pipe, and the dust suction hood is connected to the separation pipe.

[0011] This invention is further configured such that the electrode shell assembly welding fume centralized recovery and dust collection system also includes an axial flow fan, which is connected to the end of the dust collection pipe away from the dust collection hood. This increases the dust collection area and ensures a stable connection.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that the dust hood is a funnel-shaped dust hood that is narrow at the top and wide at the bottom.

[0013] The present invention is further configured such that: the electrode shell assembly welding fume centralized recovery and dust collection system also includes an external control system, which is electrically connected to the rotating mechanism and the axial flow fan.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the above-mentioned technical solution of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] This invention features a rotatable dust collection system. The dust collection pipe and dust collection hood are rotated as a whole by a rotating device. The rotation range is 0°-180°, and the dust collection efficiency can reach more than 95%. This provides a relatively clean working environment for the staff and avoids the problem of the electrode shell being unable to be lifted and removed. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is an isometric view of the electrode shell assembly welding fume centralized recovery and dust collection system of the present invention.

[0018] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0019] 1. Base, 2. Rotating mechanism, 3. Main dust removal pipe, 4. Separation pipe, 5. Dust collection hood. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of this utility model, the technical solution of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, other similar embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should all fall within the protection scope of this utility model. Furthermore, directional terms mentioned in the following embodiments, such as "up," "down," "left," and "right," are only for reference to the directions in the accompanying drawings; therefore, the directional terms used are for illustrative purposes and not for limiting the scope of this utility model.

[0021] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention.

[0022] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

[0023] Example:

[0024] like Figure 1 As shown in the preferred embodiment of this utility model, a centralized recovery and dust collection system for electrode shell assembly welding fumes includes a base 1, a rotating mechanism 2, a dust collection pipe, and a dust collection hood 5. The bottom of the dust collection pipe is rotatably connected to the base 1 via the rotating mechanism 2. The rotation range of the rotating mechanism 2 is 0°-180°. The dust collection hood 5 is installed at one end of the dust collection pipe, and the rotating mechanism 2 can drive the dust collection pipe and the dust collection hood 5 to rotate.

[0025] The dust hood 5 is a funnel-shaped dust hood that is narrower at the top and wider at the bottom. The dust hood 5 is made of Q235 ordinary cold-rolled steel plate, and its specific dimensions are made according to the specific dimensions of each piece of equipment on site.

[0026] The rotating mechanism 2 is a conventional rotating structure such as a gear rotating mechanism or a rotating disk. This embodiment uses a gear rotating mechanism. It includes a drive motor and a drive gear. A rotating connecting section is provided at the bottom of the dust removal pipe, and an internal gear ring is provided on the inner side of the rotating connecting section. The output end of the drive motor is connected to the drive gear, and the drive gear meshes with the internal gear ring. The rotation and rotation direction of the dust removal pipe are controlled by the forward and reverse rotation of the drive motor.

[0027] The dust removal pipeline is Y-shaped and includes a main dust removal pipeline 3 and two separate pipelines 4. The separate pipelines 4 are connected to the main dust removal pipeline 3, and the two separate pipelines 4 are set at a set angle at one end of the main dust removal pipeline 3.

[0028] The bottom of the separation pipe 4 is provided with a dust suction hood 5, and the dust suction hood 5 is connected to the separation pipe 4.

[0029] The electrode shell assembly welding fume centralized recovery and dust collection system also includes an axial flow fan, which is connected to the end of the dust collection pipe away from the dust collection hood 5. This increases the dust collection area and ensures a stable connection.

[0030] The electrode shell assembly welding fume centralized recovery and dust collection system also includes an external control system, which is electrically connected to the rotating mechanism 2 and the axial flow fan.

[0031] In actual use, after the assembled welding electrode shell reaches the designated assembly position, the axial flow fan is turned on, and the rotating mechanism 2 controls the dust collection hood 5 to rotate above the assembly frame, starting the welding operation. The axial flow fan draws the welding fumes below through the dust collection hood 5 and discharges them into the atmosphere. Depending on the actual working conditions, after the assembly and welding are completed, when lifting the electrode shell from the assembly frame, the rotating mechanism 2 rotates the dust collection hood 5 to the side, facilitating single-beam crane lifting operations. The entire process is convenient, fast, safe, and reliable, while also achieving excellent dust collection results.

[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above-described embodiments only illustrate one or more implementations of this utility model, and while the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model patent. It should be pointed out that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this utility model, and these all fall within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model patent should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A centralized dust collection system for welding fumes during electrode shell assembly, characterized in that, It includes a base, a rotating mechanism, a dust removal pipe, and a dust collection hood; the bottom of the dust removal pipe is rotatably connected to the base through the rotating mechanism; the dust collection hood is installed at one end of the dust removal pipe, and the rotating mechanism drives the dust removal pipe and the dust collection hood to rotate.

2. The electrode shell assembly welding fume centralized recovery and dust collection system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotation range of the rotating mechanism is 0°-180°.

3. The electrode shell assembly welding fume centralized recovery and dust collection system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The dust removal pipeline is Y-shaped and includes a main dust removal pipeline and two separate pipelines. The separate pipelines are connected to the main dust removal pipeline, and the two separate pipelines are set at a set angle at one end of the main dust removal pipeline.

4. The electrode shell assembly welding fume centralized recovery and dust collection system according to claim 3, characterized in that, The bottom of the separation pipe is provided with a dust suction hood, and the dust suction hood is connected to the separation pipe.

5. The electrode shell assembly welding fume centralized recovery and dust collection system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The dust hood is a funnel-shaped dust hood that is narrow at the top and wide at the bottom.

6. The electrode shell assembly welding fume centralized recovery and dust collection system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The electrode shell assembly welding fume centralized recovery and dust collection system also includes an axial flow fan, which is connected to the end of the dust collection pipe away from the dust collection hood.

7. The electrode shell assembly welding fume centralized recovery and dust collection system according to claim 6, characterized in that, The electrode shell assembly welding fume centralized recovery and dust collection system also includes an external control system, which is electrically connected to the rotating mechanism and the axial flow fan.