Centering and clamping mechanism for aluminum alloy rolled plate high-temperature saw cutting production line

Abstract

The utility model relates to a centering and clamping mechanism for an aluminum alloy rolled plate high-temperature saw cutting production line, and belongs to the technical field of metal plate machining. Comprising two clamping supports which are oppositely arranged, side push plates are arranged on the inner sides of the clamping supports respectively, oil cylinder mounting bases are arranged on the clamping supports respectively, centering oil cylinders which are horizontally arranged are arranged on the oil cylinder mounting bases, and the oil cylinders are fixedly connected with the side push plates on the corresponding sides; the side face of any side push plate is provided with a guide unit, the two oppositely-arranged guide units are connected through a centering synchronization unit, the centering oil cylinder drives the side push plates, and the centering synchronization unit drives the two side push plates to be synchronously close to each other to center and clamp the rolling plate or to be synchronously far away from each other to loosen the rolling plate. The clamping device is compact in structure and convenient to operate, and high clamping force is provided for the oil cylinder; synchronous centering and high-precision positioning are realized under the action of a first straight rack, a central gear assembly and a second straight rack; and unequal thrust on the two sides is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a centering and clamping mechanism for a high-temperature sawing production line for aluminum alloy rolled plates, belonging to the field of metal sheet processing technology. Background Technology

[0002] With the advancement of technology, the applications of aluminum alloy sheets are becoming increasingly widespread, not only in people's daily lives but also in industry, agriculture, construction, chemical industry, transportation, and even space shuttles. Large sheet metal sawing equipment mainly consists of a drive motor, conveyor rollers, and saw blades. The conveyor rollers transport the large sheet metal to the sawing position for cutting. During the conveying process, the sheet metal needs to be centered and clamped before sawing. Existing clamping devices, due to different thrusts on both sides of the sheet metal during clamping, cause the sheet metal to misalign and shift after clamping, reducing positioning accuracy and compromising sawing quality. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a centering and clamping mechanism for a high-temperature sawing production line of aluminum alloy rolled plate, which is compact in structure, easy to operate, and achieves synchronous centering and high-precision positioning; and avoids unequal thrust on both sides.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve the above problems is as follows: a centering clamping mechanism for a high-temperature sawing production line for aluminum alloy rolled plates, including two clamping supports arranged oppositely, side push plates respectively provided on the inner side of the clamping supports, hydraulic cylinder mounting seats respectively provided on the clamping supports, and horizontally arranged centering hydraulic cylinders provided on the hydraulic cylinder mounting seats, the hydraulic cylinders being fixedly connected to the corresponding side push plates; each of the side push plates is provided with a guide unit on its side, and the two oppositely arranged guide units are connected by a centering synchronization unit, the centering hydraulic cylinder drives the side push plates, and the centering synchronization unit drives the two side push plates to move closer synchronously to center and clamp the rolled plate, or to move away synchronously to release the rolled plate, the guide unit playing a guiding role during the movement of the side push plates.

[0005] Each of the aforementioned guide units includes two guide rods. Guide rod supports are symmetrically arranged on the clamping support. Horizontal guide sleeves are respectively arranged on the guide rod supports. The guide rod passes through the corresponding guide sleeve. One end of the guide rod is fixed to the side push plate. The guide rod moves along the guide sleeve and plays a guiding role when the side push rod moves.

[0006] The centering synchronization unit includes two synchronization links, which are symmetrically arranged along the centering cylinder. The synchronization links pass through push plates on both sides, and one end of each synchronization link is connected to a guide rod on the same side via a connecting arm. The other end of each synchronization link is provided with an arm, and the top surface of each arm is provided with a second spur rack. The bottom surface of the guide rod on the same side as the arm is provided with a first spur rack. A central gear assembly is provided between the first and second spur racks, and the central gear assembly meshes with the first and second spur racks.

[0007] Each of the central gear assemblies includes a gear seat, a gear shaft is provided on the top of the gear seat, a central gear is sleeved on the gear shaft, and the central gear is connected to the gear shaft by a bearing; the central gear meshes with a first spur rack and a second spur rack respectively.

[0008] The gear seat has through-hole arm slots, and a copper sleeve is installed in the arm slot, with the arm located inside the copper sleeve.

[0009] Foot plates are respectively provided at the bottom of the gear seat and the bottom of the clamping support.

[0010] The gear housing is provided with a switch bracket, and a proximity switch is provided on the switch bracket.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this utility model are as follows: a centering and clamping mechanism for a high-temperature sawing production line for aluminum alloy rolled plates has a compact structure and is easy to operate. The centering cylinder provides high clamping force. Synchronous centering and high-precision positioning are achieved through the action of the first spur rack, the central gear assembly and the second spur rack. It also avoids unequal thrust on both sides and improves sawing quality. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional view of a centering and clamping mechanism for a high-temperature sawing production line for aluminum alloy rolled plates, according to an embodiment of this utility model.

[0013] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The front view;

[0014] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Top view;

[0015] Figure 4 This is a sectional view of the central gear assembly;

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Foot plate, 2. Clamping support, 3. Connecting arm, 4. Centering cylinder, 5. Side push plate, 6. Cylinder connector, 7. Cylinder mounting base, 8. Connecting plate, 9. Guide rod, 10. First spur rack, 11. Copper sleeve, 12. Gear seat, 13. Second spur rack, 14. Arm, 15. Guide rod support, 16. Synchronous connecting rod, 17. Center gear, 18. Gear shaft, 19. Guide sleeve, 20. Switch support, 21. Proximity switch. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0018] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figure 3, a centering clamping mechanism for a high-temperature sawing production line of aluminum alloy rolled plates in this embodiment includes two opposing clamping supports 2. Side push plates 5 are respectively provided on the inner side of each clamping support 2. Hydraulic cylinder mounting seats 7 are respectively provided on each clamping support 2. A horizontally arranged centering hydraulic cylinder 4 is provided on each hydraulic cylinder mounting seat 7. The piston rod of the centering hydraulic cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to the corresponding side push plate 5 through a hydraulic cylinder connector 6. A guide unit is provided on the outer side of each side push plate 5. The two opposing guide units are connected by a centering synchronization unit. The centering hydraulic cylinder 4 drives the side push plate 5, and the centering synchronization unit drives the two side push plates 5 to synchronously approach and center / clamp the rolled plate, or synchronously move away and release the rolled plate. The guide unit plays a guiding role during the movement of the side push plate 5.

[0019] Each guide unit includes two guide rods 9. Guide rod supports 15 are symmetrically arranged on the clamping support 2. Horizontal guide sleeves 19 are respectively arranged on the guide rod supports 15. The guide rods 9 pass through the corresponding guide sleeves 19. One end of the guide rod 9 is fixed to the side push plate 5 through the connecting plate 8. The guide rods 9 can move within the guide sleeves 19, thus playing a guiding role when the side push plate 5 moves.

[0020] The centering synchronization unit includes two synchronizing links 16, which are symmetrically arranged along the centering cylinder 4. The synchronizing links 16 are horizontally threaded through the push plates 5 on both sides. One end of each synchronizing link 16 is connected to a guide rod 9 on the same side via a connecting arm 3. The other end of each synchronizing link 16 is provided with an arm 14. A second spur rack 13 is provided on the top surface of each arm 14, and a first spur rack 10 is provided on the bottom surface of the guide rod 9 on the same side as the arm 14. A central gear assembly is provided between the first spur rack 10 and the second spur rack 13, and the central gear assembly meshes with both the first spur rack 10 and the second spur rack 13. When the centering cylinder 4, located on the side of the central gear assembly, drives the corresponding side push plate 5 and guide rod 9 to move along the guide sleeve 19, under the action of the first straight rack and the central gear assembly, it drives the arm, synchronous connecting rod, connecting arm, another guide rod, and the other side push plate to move in the opposite direction, so as to realize the symmetrical movement of the two push seats towards the center, to center and clamp the rolling plate, and conversely, to release the rolling plate.

[0021] like Figure 4 As shown, each central gear assembly includes a gear seat 12, a gear shaft 18 on the top of the gear seat, a central gear 17 mounted on the gear shaft 18, and a bearing connecting the central gear 17 and the gear shaft 18. The central gear meshes with a first spur rack and a second spur rack, respectively. Through-hole arm slots are formed on the gear seat, and copper sleeves 11 are installed within the arm slots. The arm is housed within the copper sleeves, and the copper sleeves guide the arm during movement.

[0022] The bottom of the gear seat and the bottom of the clamping support are respectively fixedly connected to the foot plate 1 by bolts. The foot plate 1 is used to adjust the levelness and height of the centering clamping mechanism.

[0023] A switch bracket 20 is provided on the gear mounting base, and a proximity switch 21 is installed on the switch bracket 20. The proximity switch 21 is used to detect whether the side push plate is opened to the correct position.

[0024] This application features a compact structure and convenient operation. The centering cylinder provides high clamping force; synchronous centering and high-precision positioning are achieved through the action of the first spur rack, the central gear assembly, and the second spur rack; and unequal thrust on both sides is avoided, thus improving the sawing quality.

[0025] In addition to the above embodiments, this utility model also includes other implementation methods. All technical solutions formed by equivalent transformation or equivalent substitution should fall within the protection scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A centering and clamping mechanism for a high-temperature sawing production line for aluminum alloy rolled plates, characterized in that: The device includes two opposing clamping supports, each with a side push plate on its inner side. A hydraulic cylinder mounting seat is mounted on each clamping support, and a horizontally arranged centering hydraulic cylinder is mounted on each hydraulic cylinder mounting seat. The hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the corresponding side push plate. Each side push plate has a guide unit on its side. The two opposing guide units are connected by a centering synchronization unit. The centering hydraulic cylinder drives the side push plate, and the centering synchronization unit causes the two side push plates to synchronously approach and center / clamp the rolling plate, or synchronously move away and release the rolling plate. The guide unit plays a guiding role during the movement of the side push plates.

2. The centering and clamping mechanism for a high-temperature sawing production line of aluminum alloy rolled plates according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the aforementioned guide units includes two guide rods. Guide rod supports are symmetrically arranged on the clamping support. Horizontal guide sleeves are respectively arranged on the guide rod supports. The guide rod passes through the corresponding guide sleeve. One end of the guide rod is fixed to the side push plate. The guide rod moves along the guide sleeve and plays a guiding role when the side push rod moves.

3. The centering and clamping mechanism for a high-temperature sawing production line of aluminum alloy rolled plates according to claim 1, characterized in that: The centering synchronization unit includes two synchronization links, which are symmetrically arranged along the centering cylinder. The synchronization links pass through push plates on both sides, and one end of each synchronization link is connected to a guide rod on the same side via a connecting arm. The other end of each synchronization link is provided with an arm, and the top surface of each arm is provided with a second spur rack. The bottom surface of the guide rod on the same side as the arm is provided with a first spur rack. A central gear assembly is provided between the first and second spur racks, and the central gear assembly meshes with the first and second spur racks.

4. The centering and clamping mechanism for a high-temperature sawing production line of aluminum alloy rolled plates according to claim 3, characterized in that: Each of the central gear assemblies includes a gear seat, a gear shaft is provided on the top of the gear seat, a central gear is sleeved on the gear shaft, and the central gear is connected to the gear shaft by a bearing; the central gear meshes with a first spur rack and a second spur rack respectively.

5. The centering and clamping mechanism for a high-temperature sawing production line of aluminum alloy rolled plates according to claim 4, characterized in that: The gear seat has through-hole arm slots, and a copper sleeve is installed in the arm slot, with the arm located inside the copper sleeve.

6. The centering and clamping mechanism for a high-temperature sawing production line of aluminum alloy rolled plates according to claim 4, characterized in that: Foot plates are respectively provided at the bottom of the gear seat and the bottom of the clamping support.

7. The centering and clamping mechanism for a high-temperature sawing production line of aluminum alloy rolled plates according to claim 4, characterized in that: The gear housing is provided with a switch bracket, and a proximity switch is provided on the switch bracket.

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