Anti-blocking movable fertilizer spreading device for stack-retting organic fertilizer

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer spreading, and discloses an anti-blocking movable spreading device for stack-retting organic fertilizer, which comprises a movable base, a material box fixedly mounted at the upper part of the movable base, a box cover arranged at the upper part of the material box, a spreading pipe communicated with the bottom of the material box, and a connecting component arranged at the upper part of the movable base, the connecting assembly comprises a stirring mechanism arranged on the upper portion of the movable base, a dismounting and mounting mechanism is arranged on the upper portion of the movable base, an electric control valve is arranged at one end of the scattering pipe, the box cover is detachably connected with the material box, a first rotating shaft is rotationally connected with a mounting column through a bearing, and the top end of a first spring is fixedly connected with a mounting plate. The mounting plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of the limiting column. The utility model solves the problems that the material stirring uniformity is influenced and the subsequent blanking uniformity is influenced because the material stirring effect of the existing device is poorer.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of organic fertilizer spreading technology, specifically a mobile fertilizer spreading device for composting organic fertilizer that prevents clogging. Background Technology

[0002] Composted organic fertilizer is a type of fertilizer that uses organic matter as raw material. Through the fermentation of internal microorganisms, the organic matter is decomposed and transformed into small molecules that can be used by plants. It can be spread using a fertilizer spreading device.

[0003] According to patent publication number CN 217644211 U, a mobile fertilizer spreading device for composting organic fertilizer with anti-clogging function is disclosed. The device is equipped with a drive shaft and an auger blade. The rotation of the drive shaft can drive the auger blade to rotate at the feed inlet, so as to uniformly convey the material and avoid the material from clogging at the feed inlet, thus ensuring the uniformity of subsequent spreading. However, the device has poor mixing effect on the material, which affects the uniformity of mixing the material and thus affects the uniformity of subsequent spreading.

[0004] To address this issue, we propose a mobile fertilizer spreading device for composted organic fertilizer that prevents clogging. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a mobile fertilizer spreading device for composting organic fertilizer that prevents clogging, thus solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a mobile fertilizer spreading device for composting organic fertilizer that prevents clogging, including a mobile base;

[0007] A material bin that is fixedly installed on the upper part of the mobile base;

[0008] A lid located on the top of the material bin;

[0009] Connect to the material dispensing pipe located at the bottom of the material hopper;

[0010] The connecting component is provided on the upper part of the mobile base. The connecting component includes a stirring mechanism provided on the upper part of the mobile base. The upper part of the mobile base is provided with a disassembly and assembly mechanism. One end of the material dispensing pipe is provided with an electric control valve. The box cover and the material box are detachably connected.

[0011] Preferably, the stirring mechanism includes a mounting column movably connected to the upper part of the box cover, a mounting plate fixedly connected to the top of the mounting column, a motor fixedly mounted on the upper part of the mounting plate, a first rotating shaft fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a stirring rod fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft, a limiting column fixedly connected to the upper part of the box cover, a limiting block fixedly connected to the top of the limiting column, a first spring fixedly connected to the upper part of the box cover, an inclined pressing block fixedly connected to the bottom of the box cover, a pressing rod fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft via a rotating rod, a rectangular groove opened at the bottom of the first rotating shaft, a rectangular column sleeved inside the rectangular groove, a second spring fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular groove, a second rotating shaft fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rectangular column, a conveying blade fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft, and a scraper fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rectangular column.

[0012] Preferably, the disassembly and assembly mechanism includes an installation groove at the front of the dispensing pipe, a through hole in the inner wall of the installation groove, a maintenance plate snapped into the inner wall of the installation groove, a snap-fit ​​groove on the outer side of the maintenance plate, a sliding groove at the front of the dispensing pipe, a sliding rod fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, a slider slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod, a third spring fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, a limit rod fixedly connected to the outer side of the slider, a snap-fit ​​rod movably connected to one end of the limit rod, a pull rod fixedly connected to the outer end of the snap-fit ​​rod, and a fourth spring fixedly connected to the outer side of the limit rod.

[0013] Preferably, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the mounting column via a bearing. Through the cooperation of the mounting column, mounting plate, motor, first rotating shaft, stirring rod, limiting column, first spring, pressing rod, and inclined pressing block, the stirring rod fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft can reciprocate up and down during rotation, thereby stirring the composted organic fertilizer, making the organic fertilizer more uniform in size and facilitating subsequent spreading operations.

[0014] Preferably, the top end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, and the mounting plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of the limiting post.

[0015] Preferably, there are four limiting posts, which are evenly distributed on the upper part of the box cover.

[0016] Preferably, the bottom end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the rectangular column. Through the cooperation of the rectangular groove, the rectangular column, the second spring, the scraper, the second rotating shaft, and the conveying blade, the inner wall of the material box can be scraped to prevent organic fertilizer from sticking to the wall. At the same time, it can feed material into the spreading pipe to prevent material from getting stuck at the connection between the spreading pipe and the material box, thereby increasing the applicability of the device.

[0017] Preferably, one end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the slider, and the inner side of the limiting rod is fitted to the outer side of the maintenance plate. Through the cooperation of the mounting groove, through hole, maintenance plate, snap-fit ​​groove, slide groove, slide rod, slider, third spring, limiting rod, snap-fit ​​rod, and fourth spring, it is convenient for manual disassembly of the maintenance plate. Subsequently, the through hole facilitates manual cleaning of the inside of the spreading pipe, thereby further increasing the applicability of the device.

[0018] Preferably, the snap-fit ​​rod is snapped into the snap-fit ​​groove, and the outer end of the fourth spring is fixedly connected to the pull rod.

[0019] Preferably, there are two limiting rods, symmetrically distributed on the outer side of the maintenance plate.

[0020] This utility model provides a mobile composting fertilizer spreading device to prevent clogging. This mobile composting fertilizer spreading device for preventing clogging has the following advantages:

[0021] (1) The anti-clogging mobile fertilizer spreading device for composted organic fertilizer, by setting up a stirring mechanism, under the action of the mounting column, mounting plate, motor, first rotating shaft, stirring rod, limiting column, first spring, pressing rod, and inclined pressing block, can make the stirring rod fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft move up and down during the rotation process, thereby stirring the composted organic fertilizer, making the organic fertilizer more uniform in size and easier for subsequent spreading operations. Under the action of the rectangular trough, rectangular column, second spring, scraper, second rotating shaft, and conveying blade, the inner wall of the material box can be scraped to prevent the organic fertilizer from sticking to the wall. At the same time, it can feed the material into the spreading pipe to prevent the material from getting stuck at the connection between the spreading pipe and the material box, thereby increasing the applicability of the device.

[0022] (2) The anti-clogging mobile fertilizer spreading device for composted organic fertilizer is equipped with a disassembly and assembly mechanism. Under the action of the installation groove, through hole, maintenance plate, snap-fit ​​groove, slide groove, slide rod, slider, third spring, limit rod, snap-fit ​​rod and fourth spring, it is easy for manual disassembly of the maintenance plate. Then, through the through hole, it is easy for manual cleaning of the inside of the spreading pipe, thereby further increasing the applicability of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the stirring mechanism of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the stirring mechanism of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembly and assembly mechanism of this utility model;

[0028] In the diagram: 1. Movable base; 2. Material bin; 3. Connecting assembly; 31. Mixing mechanism; 311. Mounting column; 312. Mounting plate; 313. Motor; 314. First rotating shaft; 315. Mixing rod; 316. Limiting column; 317. First spring; 318. Pressing rod; 319. Inclined pressing block; 3110. Rectangular groove; 3111. Rectangular column; 3112. Second spring; 3113. Scraper; 3114. Second rotating shaft; 3115. Conveying blade; 32. Disassembly and assembly mechanism; 321. Mounting groove; 322. Through hole; 323. Maintenance plate; 324. Snap-fit ​​groove; 325. Slide groove; 326. Slide rod; 327. Sliding block; 328. Third spring; 329. Limiting rod; 3210. Snap-fit ​​rod; 3211. Fourth spring; 4. Box cover; 5. Sprinkler pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0029] To provide a clearer understanding of the technical features, objectives, and effects of this utility model, the specific embodiments of this utility model are now described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0030] Example 1: As Figure 1-5 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a mobile fertilizer spreading device for anti-clogging composting, comprising a mobile base 1, a material box 2 fixedly installed on the upper part of the mobile base 1, a box cover 4 set on the upper part of the material box 2, a spreading pipe 5 connected to the bottom of the material box 2, and a connecting assembly 3 set on the upper part of the mobile base 1. The connecting assembly 3 includes a stirring mechanism 31 set on the upper part of the mobile base 1, a disassembly and assembly mechanism 32 set on the upper part of the mobile base 1, an electric control valve set at one end of the spreading pipe 5, and the box cover 4 is detachably connected to the material box 2. The stirring mechanism 31 includes a mounting column 311 movably connected to the upper part of the box cover 4, a mounting plate 312 fixedly connected to the top of the mounting column 311, a motor 313 fixedly installed on the upper part of the mounting plate 312, and a first motor 313 fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 313. A rotating shaft 314 is provided. A stirring rod 315 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 314. A limiting post 316 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the box cover 4. A limiting block is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting post 316. A first spring 317 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the box cover 4. A sloped pressing block 319 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box cover 4. A pressing rod 318 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 314 through a rotating rod. A rectangular groove 3110 is opened at the bottom of the first rotating shaft 314. A rectangular post 3111 is sleeved inside the rectangular groove 3110. A second spring 3112 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular groove 3110. A second rotating shaft 3114 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rectangular post 3111. A conveying blade 3115 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 3114. A scraper 3113 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rectangular post 3111.

[0031] In this embodiment, the first rotating shaft 314 is rotatably connected to the mounting column 311 via a bearing. Through the cooperation of the mounting column 311, mounting plate 312, motor 313, first rotating shaft 314, stirring rod 315, limiting column 316, first spring 317, pressing rod 318, and inclined pressing block 319, the stirring rod 315, which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 314, can move up and down reciprocally during rotation, thereby stirring the composted organic fertilizer, making the organic fertilizer more uniform in size, and facilitating subsequent spreading operations.

[0032] Furthermore, the top of the first spring 317 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 312, and the mounting plate 312 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the limiting post 316.

[0033] Furthermore, there are four limiting posts 316, which are equidistantly distributed on the upper part of the box cover 4.

[0034] Furthermore, the bottom end of the second spring 3112 is fixedly connected to the rectangular column 3111. Through the cooperation of the rectangular groove 3110, the rectangular column 3111, the second spring 3112, the scraper 3113, the second rotating shaft 3114, and the conveying blade 3115, the inner wall of the material box 2 can be scraped, which can prevent organic fertilizer from sticking to the wall. At the same time, it can feed material into the spreading pipe 5, which can prevent material from getting stuck at the connection between the spreading pipe 5 and the material box 2, thereby increasing the applicability of the device.

[0035] In use, the device drives the first rotating shaft 314 to rotate via the motor 313, which in turn causes the stirring rod 315, fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 314, to rotate synchronously. This provides initial stirring of the composted organic fertilizer. The rotation of the first rotating shaft 314 also causes the pressure rod 318 to press against the inclined pressure block 319. Since the first rotating shaft 314 is rotatably connected to the box cover 4 via bearings, the mounting column 311 and the box cover 4 move relative to each other, causing the first spring 317 to deform. Under the elastic force of the first spring 317, the stirring rod 315, fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 314, reciprocates up and down during rotation, further stirring the composted organic fertilizer and resulting in more uniform and more uniform fertilizer size. This facilitates subsequent material spreading operations. Furthermore, the limiting column 316 and mounting plate 312 ensure greater stability of the mounting column 311 during operation. Additionally, when the first rotating shaft 314 rotates, the rectangular groove 3110, rectangular column 3111, and second spring 3112 ensure that the scraper 3113 remains in contact with the inner wall of the material box 2 during rotation, effectively scraping the inner wall and preventing organic fertilizer from adhering to the wall. Simultaneously, the rotation of the rectangular column 3111 causes the second rotating shaft 3114, fixedly connected to the bottom of the rectangular column 3111, to drive the conveying blades 3115 to rotate, thus conveying the material from the material box 2 into the spreading pipe 5. This prevents material from getting stuck at the connection between the spreading pipe 5 and the material box 2, thereby increasing the applicability of the device.

[0036] Example 2: Based on Example 1, a preferred embodiment of the anti-clogging mobile fertilizer spreading device for composting organic fertilizer provided by this utility model is as follows: Figures 1 to 5 As shown: The disassembly and assembly mechanism 32 includes an installation groove 321 at the front of the spreading pipe 5. A through hole 322 is provided on the inner wall of the installation groove 321. A maintenance plate 323 is snapped into the inner wall of the installation groove 321. A snap-fit ​​groove 324 is provided on the outer side of the maintenance plate 323. A sliding groove 325 is provided at the front of the spreading pipe 5. A sliding rod 326 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 325. A slider 327 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod 326. A third spring 328 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 325. A limit rod 329 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the slider 327. A snap-fit ​​rod 3210 is movably connected to one end of the limit rod 329. A pull rod is fixedly connected to the outer end of the snap-fit ​​rod 3210. A fourth spring 3211 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the limit rod 329.

[0037] In this embodiment, one end of the third spring 328 is fixedly connected to the slider 327, and the inner side of the limiting rod 329 is fitted to the outer side of the maintenance plate 323. Through the cooperation of the mounting groove 321, through hole 322, maintenance plate 323, snap-fit ​​groove 324, slide groove 325, slide rod 326, slider 327, third spring 328, limiting rod 329, snap-fit ​​rod 3210, and fourth spring 3211, it is convenient for manual disassembly of the maintenance plate 323. Subsequently, the through hole 322 facilitates manual cleaning of the inside of the spreading pipe 5, thereby further increasing the applicability of the device.

[0038] Furthermore, the snap-fit ​​rod 3210 is snap-fitted into the snap-fit ​​groove 324, and the outer end of the fourth spring 3211 is fixedly connected to the pull rod.

[0039] Furthermore, there are two limit rods 329, symmetrically distributed on the outside of the maintenance plate 323.

[0040] When the maintenance plate 323 needs to be opened, the locking rod 3210 is pulled outward by manually holding the lever, so that the locking rod 3210 is separated from the locking groove 324. Then, under the action of the third spring 328, the slider 327 can move in the slide groove 325 through the slide rod 326, so that the limiting rod 329 fixedly connected to the outside of the slider 327 can be moved away from the outside of the maintenance plate 323. Then the maintenance plate 323 can be opened outward by manual means. Then, the inside of the spreading pipe 5 can be cleared by manual means through the through hole 322, thereby further increasing the applicability of the device.

[0041] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A mobile fertilizer spreading device for composting organic fertilizer that prevents clogging, comprising a mobile base (1); A material box (2) is fixedly installed on the upper part of the movable base (1); A cover (4) is installed on the upper part of the material box (2); Connect the material dispensing pipe (5) located at the bottom of the material box (2); And a connecting component (3) disposed on the upper part of the movable base (1), characterized in that: The connecting component (3) includes a stirring mechanism (31) set on the upper part of the movable base (1), a disassembly mechanism (32) is set on the upper part of the movable base (1), an electric control valve is set at one end of the sprinkling pipe (5), and the box cover (4) is detachably connected to the material box (2).

2. The anti-clogging mobile fertilizer spreading device for composted organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism (31) includes a mounting column (311) movably connected to the upper part of the box cover (4). A mounting plate (312) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting column (311). A motor (313) is fixedly mounted on the upper part of the mounting plate (312). A first rotating shaft (314) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (313). A stirring rod (315) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (314). A limiting column (316) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the box cover (4). A limiting block is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting column (316). A first spring (317) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the box cover (4). The bottom of the box cover (4)... A inclined pressing block (319) is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (314). A pressing rod (318) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (314) through a rotating rod. A rectangular groove (3110) is opened at the bottom of the first rotating shaft (3110). A rectangular column (3111) is sleeved inside the rectangular groove (3110). A second spring (3112) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular groove (3110). A second rotating shaft (3114) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rectangular column (3111). A conveying blade (3115) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (3114). A scraper (3113) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rectangular column (3111).

3. The anti-clogging mobile fertilizer spreading device for composted organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disassembly and assembly mechanism (32) includes an installation groove (321) at the front of the spreading pipe (5), a through hole (322) on the inner wall of the installation groove (321), a maintenance plate (323) snapped into the inner wall of the installation groove (321), a snap-fit ​​groove (324) on the outer side of the maintenance plate (323), a sliding groove (325) at the front of the spreading pipe (5), and a sliding rod (326) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (325). A slider (327) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide rod (326), a third spring (328) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (325), a limit rod (329) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the slider (327), a locking rod (3210) is movably connected to one end of the limit rod (329), a pull rod is fixedly connected to the outer end of the locking rod (3210), and a fourth spring (3211) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the limit rod (329).

4. The anti-clogging mobile fertilizer spreading device for composted organic fertilizer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first rotating shaft (314) is rotatably connected to the mounting column (311) via a bearing.

5. A mobile fertilizer spreading device for composting organic fertilizer with anti-clogging properties according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top end of the first spring (317) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (312), and the mounting plate (312) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the limiting post (316).

6. A mobile fertilizer spreading device for composting organic fertilizer with anti-clogging properties according to claim 2, characterized in that: There are four limiting posts (316), which are equidistantly distributed on the upper part of the box cover (4).

7. A mobile fertilizer spreading device for composting organic fertilizer with anti-clogging properties according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom end of the second spring (3112) is fixedly connected to the rectangular column (3111).

8. A mobile fertilizer spreading device for composting organic fertilizer with anti-clogging properties according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the third spring (328) is fixedly connected to the slider (327), and the inner side of the limiting rod (329) is fitted to the outer side of the maintenance plate (323).

9. A mobile fertilizer spreading device for composting organic fertilizer with anti-clogging properties according to claim 3, characterized in that: The snap-fit ​​rod (3210) is snapped into the snap-fit ​​groove (324), and the outer end of the fourth spring (3211) is fixedly connected to the pull rod.

10. A mobile fertilizer spreading device for composting organic fertilizer with anti-clogging properties according to claim 3, characterized in that: There are two limit rods (329), which are symmetrically distributed on the outside of the maintenance plate (323).

Images