Water seepage prevention device for water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction anti-seepage device which comprises a prefabricated special-shaped concrete plate, a splicing communication mechanism, an end plugging mechanism and a stacking positioning mechanism, a cavity is formed in the prefabricated special-shaped concrete plate, and pouring holes are formed in the prefabricated special-shaped concrete plate in a front-back symmetry mode. A special-shaped splicing strip is fixedly arranged on one side of the prefabricated special-shaped concrete slab, a special-shaped splicing groove is formed in the other side of the prefabricated special-shaped concrete slab, communicating holes are formed in the bottoms of the special-shaped splicing strip and the special-shaped splicing groove in an arrayed mode, guide grooves are formed above the communicating holes in a matched mode, and an end plugging mechanism is arranged at the tail end of the prefabricated special-shaped concrete slab. A stacking positioning mechanism is arranged above the prefabricated special-shaped concrete slab; the prefabricated special-shaped concrete slabs are spliced end to end through cooperation of the special-shaped splicing strips and the special-shaped splicing grooves, meanwhile, the cavities are communicated through the communicating holes, asphalt is conveniently poured through the pouring holes to fully fill the cavities and gaps, and the problem that water seepage is likely to happen due to the fact that the cavities cannot be communicated is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water conservancy engineering technology, and in particular to a seepage prevention device for water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction. Background Technology

[0002] Hydraulic and hydropower engineering is a discipline that involves the utilization, development, and protection of water resources, as well as the construction and management of engineering facilities such as water conservancy hubs and hydropower stations. Water seepage prevention in hydraulic and hydropower engineering is a key link to ensure the safety and normal operation of the project. For hydraulic and hydropower engineering, water seepage may lead to damage to the internal structure.

[0003] The utility model application with application number 202222833411.1 discloses a seepage-proof structure for water conservancy projects. It uses a dual seepage-proof technology of precast concrete and asphalt layer to improve the seepage-proof effect of the water channel. The asphalt layer is connected to the precast concrete by pouring, which makes the operation more convenient and ensures that the thickness of the asphalt layer remains uniform. During the laying process, two L-shaped plates are sealed and connected to form a pouring channel above the joint of the two precast concretes. The joint can also be filled by pouring, which further facilitates the use of construction personnel and saves construction time.

[0004] However, when sealing the connection in the above-mentioned water conservancy engineering seepage prevention structure, the asphalt layer and precast concrete need to be connected by pouring. The cavity between the two sets of precast concrete cannot be connected, and there is still a possibility of water seepage. This means that each set of pouring holes needs to be poured when pouring asphalt, which makes the sealing connection inefficient. Therefore, this utility model proposes a water seepage prevention device for water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction to solve the problems existing in the prior art. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the aforementioned problems, the purpose of this utility model is to propose a seepage prevention device for water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction, which passes the requirements.

[0006] To achieve the purpose of this utility model, the present utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: a seepage prevention device for water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction, comprising a precast irregular-shaped concrete slab, a splicing and connecting mechanism, an end sealing mechanism, and a stacking and positioning mechanism. The splicing and connecting mechanism includes a cavity, a pouring hole, an irregular-shaped splicing strip, an irregular-shaped splicing groove, a connecting hole, and a guide groove. The precast irregular-shaped concrete slab has a cavity inside. The precast irregular-shaped concrete slab has symmetrically opened pouring holes at the front and back. An irregular-shaped splicing strip is fixedly provided on one side of the precast irregular-shaped concrete slab. An irregular-shaped splicing groove is opened on the other side of the precast irregular-shaped concrete slab. The irregular-shaped splicing strip and the bottom of the irregular-shaped splicing groove are arranged with connecting holes. A guide groove is provided above the connecting holes. An end sealing mechanism is provided at the end of the precast irregular-shaped concrete slab. A stacking and positioning mechanism is provided above the precast irregular-shaped concrete slab.

[0007] A further improvement is that the irregular splicing strip and the irregular splicing groove are spliced ​​together, and the positions of the connecting holes are correspondingly fitted.

[0008] A further improvement is that the end sealing mechanism includes an irregularly shaped sealing block, an irregularly shaped sealing strip, and an irregularly shaped sealing groove. The end of the precast irregularly shaped concrete slab is provided with an irregularly shaped sealing block, an irregularly shaped sealing strip is fixedly provided on one side of the irregularly shaped sealing block, and an irregularly shaped sealing groove is provided on the other side of the irregularly shaped sealing block.

[0009] A further improvement is that the irregularly shaped sealing strip and the irregularly shaped splicing groove are used to splice and seal the joint, and the irregularly shaped sealing groove and the irregularly shaped splicing strip are used to splice and seal the joint.

[0010] A further improvement is that the stacking positioning mechanism includes positioning posts, positioning grooves, and stacking support bars. Positioning posts are fixedly provided at the lower corners of the four corners of the precast irregular concrete slab, positioning grooves are provided at the upper corners of the four corners of the precast irregular concrete slab, and stacking support bars are fixedly provided in the middle of the precast irregular concrete slab.

[0011] Further improvements include: the positioning column and the positioning groove are positioned vertically and vertically respectively, and the stacked support strip is attached to and supports the previous set of precast irregular concrete slabs.

[0012] A further improvement is that: limiting strips are symmetrically arranged and fixed on the outer side of the precast irregular concrete slab, and an extension guard plate is symmetrically fixed on one side of the precast irregular concrete slab.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a first overall three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the second integral part of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the first irregularly shaped sealing block of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the second irregularly shaped sealing block of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a side sectional view of the precast concrete slab of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of point A of this utility model.

[0020] The components include: 1. Precast irregular-shaped concrete slab; 2. Cavity; 3. Pouring hole; 4. Irregular splicing strip; 5. Irregular splicing groove; 6. Connecting hole; 7. Guide groove; 8. Irregular sealing block; 9. Irregular sealing strip; 10. Irregular sealing groove; 11. Positioning column; 12. Positioning groove; 13. Stacking support strip; 14. Limiting strip; 15. Extension guard plate. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To deepen the understanding of this utility model, the following detailed description will be provided in conjunction with embodiments. These embodiments are only used to explain this utility model and do not constitute a limitation on the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0022] according to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5As shown in the figure, this embodiment provides a seepage prevention device for water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction, including a precast irregular-shaped concrete slab 1, a splicing and connecting mechanism, an end sealing mechanism, and a stacking and positioning mechanism. The splicing and connecting mechanism includes a cavity 2, a pouring hole 3, an irregular splicing strip 4, an irregular splicing groove 5, a connecting hole 6, and a guide groove. The precast irregular-shaped concrete slab 1 has a cavity 2 inside, and pouring holes 3 are symmetrically opened on the front and back of the precast irregular-shaped concrete slab 1. An irregular splicing strip 4 is fixed on one side of the precast irregular-shaped concrete slab 1, and an irregular splicing groove 5 is opened on the other side of the precast irregular-shaped concrete slab 1. The irregular splicing strip 4 and the irregular splicing groove 5 are arranged at the bottom with connecting holes 6, and a corresponding connecting hole is opened above the connecting hole 6. The guide groove 7, the irregular splicing strip 4 and the irregular splicing groove 5 are spliced ​​together, and the positions of the connecting holes 6 are corresponding and fit together. During installation, the precast irregular concrete slab 1 is placed in the water channel with the ends aligned. The irregular splicing strip 4 of the latter group is inserted into the irregular splicing groove 5 of the former group, so that the precast irregular concrete slab 1 is tightly arranged. Asphalt is poured into the cavity 2 through the pouring hole 3 for filling. The poured asphalt fills and connects the cavity 2 and the gap through the connecting hole 6 and the guide groove, so that the precast irregular concrete slab 1 is connected and sealed, effectively eliminating the possibility of water seepage. The end of the precast irregular concrete slab 1 is provided with an end sealing mechanism, and a stacking positioning mechanism is provided above the precast irregular concrete slab 1.

[0023] The end sealing mechanism includes irregularly shaped sealing blocks 8, irregularly shaped sealing strips 9, and irregularly shaped sealing grooves. The end of the precast irregularly shaped concrete slab 1 is provided with an irregularly shaped sealing block 8. An irregularly shaped sealing strip 9 is fixed on one side of the irregularly shaped sealing block 8, and an irregularly shaped sealing groove 10 is opened on the other side of the irregularly shaped sealing block 8. The irregularly shaped sealing strip 9 and the irregularly shaped splicing groove 5 are spliced ​​together to seal. The irregularly shaped sealing groove 10 and the irregularly shaped splicing strip 4 are spliced ​​together to seal. After the precast irregularly shaped concrete slab 1 is arranged and spliced ​​in the water channel, the irregularly shaped sealing blocks 8 are spliced ​​to the end to seal, so asphalt will not flow out from the connecting hole 6 at the end due to lack of sealing when pouring asphalt, thus affecting the water-proof performance.

[0024] The stacking positioning mechanism includes positioning posts 11, positioning grooves 12, and stacking support bars 13. Positioning posts 11 are fixedly installed at the lower corners of the four corners of the precast irregular concrete slab 1, and positioning grooves 12 are opened at the upper corners of the four corners of the precast irregular concrete slab 1. Stacking support bars 13 are fixedly installed in the middle of the precast irregular concrete slab 1. The positioning posts 11 and positioning grooves 12 are vertically aligned. The stacking support bars 13 are attached to and support the previous set of precast irregular concrete slabs 1. When the precast irregular concrete slabs 1 are stacked and placed, the positioning posts 11 are inserted into the positioning grooves 12, which effectively prevents the precast irregular concrete slabs 1 from shifting during stacking. During stacking, the stacking support bars 13 support the upper precast irregular concrete slabs 1 to facilitate stacking and transportation.

[0025] Limiting strips 14 are symmetrically arranged and fixed on the outer side of the precast irregular concrete slab 1. Extending guard plates 15 are symmetrically fixed on one side of the precast irregular concrete slab 1. During the laying, the limiting strips 14 are inserted into the water channel to increase friction and prevent the precast irregular concrete slab 1 from shifting after splicing. The extending guard plates 15 cover the gaps after splicing and extend the service life.

[0026] During the construction of this water conservancy and hydropower project, the anti-seepage device is laid by sequentially splicing precast irregularly shaped concrete slabs into the water channel. Irregularly shaped splicing strips are inserted into irregularly shaped splicing grooves for splicing. After the splicing is completed, irregularly shaped sealing blocks are spliced ​​into the ends, and irregularly shaped sealing strips are inserted into the irregularly shaped splicing grooves at the ends. The irregularly shaped sealing grooves are inserted onto the irregularly shaped splicing strips at the ends to seal the cavity ends. After splicing, asphalt is poured into the cavity through the pouring holes, and the connecting holes are used to connect and allow the asphalt to fill the cavity, achieving an anti-seepage seal. When the precast irregularly shaped concrete slabs are stacked and transported, positioning posts are inserted into positioning grooves for limiting their position, and stacking support strips support the upper precast irregularly shaped concrete slabs, effectively preventing displacement during transportation.

[0027] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A seepage prevention device for water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction, characterized in that: The assembly includes a precast irregular concrete slab (1), a splicing and connecting mechanism, an end sealing mechanism, and a stacking and positioning mechanism. The splicing and connecting mechanism includes a cavity (2), a pouring hole (3), an irregular splicing strip (4), an irregular splicing groove (5), a connecting hole (6), and a guide groove. The precast irregular concrete slab (1) has a cavity (2) inside. The precast irregular concrete slab (1) has symmetrical pouring holes (3) on its front and back. An irregular splicing strip (4) is fixed on one side of the precast irregular concrete slab (1). An irregular splicing groove (5) is opened on the other side of the precast irregular concrete slab (1). A connecting hole (6) is arranged at the bottom of the irregular splicing strip (4) and the irregular splicing groove (5). A guide groove (7) is provided above the connecting hole (6). An end sealing mechanism is provided at the end of the precast irregular concrete slab (1). A stacking and positioning mechanism is provided above the precast irregular concrete slab (1).

2. The seepage prevention device for water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The irregular splicing strip (4) and the irregular splicing groove (5) are spliced ​​together, and the positions of the connecting holes (6) are correspondingly fitted.

3. The seepage prevention device for water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end sealing mechanism includes an irregular sealing block (8), an irregular sealing strip (9), and an irregular sealing groove. The precast irregular concrete slab (1) is provided with an irregular sealing block (8) at its end. An irregular sealing strip (9) is fixedly provided on one side of the irregular sealing block (8), and an irregular sealing groove (10) is provided on the other side of the irregular sealing block (8).

4. A seepage prevention device for water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The irregularly shaped sealing strip (9) is joined with the irregularly shaped splicing groove (5) for sealing, and the irregularly shaped sealing groove (10) is joined with the irregularly shaped splicing strip (4) for sealing.

5. A seepage prevention device for water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stacking positioning mechanism includes positioning posts (11), positioning grooves (12) and stacking support bars (13). Positioning posts (11) are fixedly provided at the lower corners of the four corners of the precast irregular concrete slab (1), positioning grooves (12) are provided at the upper corners of the four corners of the precast irregular concrete slab (1), and stacking support bars (13) are fixedly provided in the middle of the precast irregular concrete slab (1).

6. A seepage prevention device for water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The positioning column (11) corresponds to the positioning groove (12) in the upper and lower positions, and the stacked support strip (13) fits and supports the previous set of precast irregular concrete slabs (1).

7. A seepage prevention device for water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The precast irregular concrete slab (1) is symmetrically arranged with limiting strips (14) on the outer side, and an extension guard plate (15) is symmetrically arranged on one side of the precast irregular concrete slab (1).

Images