Seed distribution sowing box

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seed distribution sowing box which comprises a sowing box body, a plurality of moving wheels are fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the sowing box body through a lifting mechanism, a feeding hopper is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the sowing box body through an installation opening, and two rotating rods are rotatably installed on the inner wall of the sowing box body. A first motor connected with one of the rotating rods is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the seeding box, and the outer walls of the two rotating rods are connected through a transmission mechanism. By arranging the first motor, the rotating rods, the stirring blades and other components, the first motor can drive one rotating rod to rotate, and when one rotating rod rotates, the other rotating rod can be driven to rotate through two belt wheels connected through a belt; when the two rotating rods rotate at the same time, the stirring rods can be driven to rotate through cooperation with the connecting sleeve, so that seeds in the seeding box can be stirred and scattered under cooperation of the stirring rods, and the situation that the distribution effect is affected due to accumulation of the seeds in the seeding box can be avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of seed sowing technology, and in particular to a seed dispensing and sowing box. Background Technology

[0002] Seeds are the reproductive bodies unique to gymnosperms and angiosperms. They are formed from ovules through pollination and fertilization. Seeds generally consist of three parts: the seed coat, the embryo, and the endosperm. Some plants have mature seeds that only have the seed coat and the embryo.

[0003] Seed dispensing and sowing boxes are typically used for the initial storage and distribution of seeds. They lack special functions such as simulating natural light and maintaining a constant temperature. In existing technologies, most seed dispensing and sowing boxes cause seeds to pile up during transportation, which can easily block the feeding channel. Since the seed dispensing and sowing boxes cannot disperse the piled-up seeds, the seeds cannot be sown evenly, resulting in insufficient practicality. Therefore, it is necessary to redesign a seed dispensing and sowing box to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a seed distribution and sowing box.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A seed dispensing and sowing box includes a sowing box with multiple casters fixedly mounted on its bottom wall via a lifting mechanism. A feed hopper is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the sowing box through an installation opening. Two rotating rods are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the sowing box. A first motor connected to one of the rotating rods is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the sowing box. The outer walls of the two rotating rods are connected via a transmission mechanism. Multiple stirring rods are fixedly mounted on the outer walls of both rotating rods via a connecting mechanism. A discharge port communicating with the outer wall is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall of the sowing box. A screw is rotatably mounted on the bottom wall of the sowing box via a drive box. A second motor connected to the screw is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the drive box. A movable sleeve is threadedly mounted on the outer wall of the screw via a limiting mechanism. A baffle plate cooperating with the discharge port is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the movable sleeve via a connecting mechanism. Multiple ventilation openings are provided on the outer wall of the sowing box.

[0007] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes multiple electric push rods fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the seeding box, and the telescopic end of each electric push rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the corresponding moving wheel.

[0008] Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes pulleys fixedly mounted on the outer walls of two rotating rods, and the two pulleys are connected by a belt for transmission.

[0009] Preferably, the connecting mechanism includes a connecting sleeve fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod, and the end of each stirring rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting sleeve.

[0010] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a limiting rod fixedly installed on the inner wall of the drive box, and the limiting rod slides through the movable sleeve.

[0011] Preferably, the connecting mechanism includes a connecting rod fixedly installed on the outer wall of the movable sleeve, and the end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the baffle plate.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] 1. By setting up components such as a first motor, rotating rods, and stirring blades, the first motor can drive one of the rotating rods to rotate. When one of the rotating rods rotates, it can drive another rotating rod to rotate through two pulleys connected by a belt. When the two rotating rods rotate simultaneously, they can drive multiple stirring rods to rotate through cooperation with the connecting sleeve. Thus, with the cooperation of multiple stirring rods, the seeds in the seeding box can be stirred and dispersed, thereby avoiding the accumulation of seeds inside the seeding box and affecting the distribution effect.

[0014] 2. By setting up components such as screw, limit rod and baffle, when the screw rotates, it can drive the moving sleeve to move through cooperation with the limit rod. When the moving sleeve moves, it can drive the baffle to move back and forth through cooperation with the connecting rod. When the baffle moves back and forth, it can open or close the discharge port, so that the seeds in the seeding box can be quantitatively released from the discharge port, thereby realizing the quantitative distribution and sowing of seeds. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a seed dispensing and sowing box proposed in this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a rear view structural diagram of a seed dispensing and sowing box proposed in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the vertical section structure;

[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the diagram;

[0019] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the diagram.

[0020] In the diagram: 1 Seeding box, 2 Electric push rod, 3 Moving wheel, 4 Feed hopper, 5 Rotating rod, 6 First motor, 7 Pulley, 8 Connecting sleeve, 9 Stirring rod, 10 Discharge port, 11 Drive box, 12 Screw, 13 Second motor, 14 Limiting rod, 15 Moving sleeve, 16 Connecting rod, 17 Baffle plate, 18 Ventilation port. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0022] Reference Figure 1-5 A seed dispensing and sowing box includes a sowing box 1. Multiple casters 3 are fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the sowing box 1 via a lifting mechanism. Each caster 3 is a universal wheel, designed to rotate 360 ​​degrees on a horizontal plane, enabling easy movement in any direction and greatly improving the efficiency of handling and moving objects. The lifting mechanism includes multiple electric actuators 2 fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the sowing box 1. The telescopic end of each electric actuator 2 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the corresponding caster 3. A feed hopper 4 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the sowing box 1 through an installation opening. Two rotating rods 5 are rotatably installed on the inner wall of the sowing box 1. A first motor 6, connected to one of the rotating rods 5, is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sowing box 1. The outer walls of the two rotating rods 5 are connected via a transmission mechanism, which includes pulleys 7 fixedly installed on the outer walls of the two rotating rods 5. The two pulleys 7 are connected by a belt for transmission.

[0023] Multiple stirring rods 9 are fixedly installed on the outer walls of both rotating rods 5 via a connecting mechanism. The connecting mechanism includes a connecting sleeve 8 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 5. The end of each stirring rod 9 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting sleeve 8. A discharge port 10 communicating with the outer wall is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the seeding box 1. A screw 12 is rotatably installed on the bottom wall of the seeding box 1 via a drive box 11. A second motor 13 connected to the screw 12 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the drive box 11. A moving sleeve 15 is threadedly installed on the outer wall of the screw 12 via a limiting mechanism. The structure includes a limiting rod 14 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the drive box 11. The limiting rod 14 slides through the movable sleeve 15 and can limit the movable sleeve 15 so that the movable sleeve 15 can only move axially along the outer wall of the screw 12. The outer wall of the movable sleeve 15 is fixedly installed with a baffle plate 17 that cooperates with the discharge port 10 through a connecting mechanism. The connecting mechanism includes a connecting rod 16 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the movable sleeve 15. The end of the connecting rod 16 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the baffle plate 17. The outer wall of the seed box 1 has multiple ventilation holes 18.

[0024] When using this invention, the seeds are first placed in the seeding box 1 through the feeding hopper 4 for storage. The seeds can be ventilated and cooled by multiple ventilation openings 18 to prevent the seeds from becoming moldy due to dampness in the seeding box 1. The seeds can be easily moved by multiple moving wheels 3. The seeds can be sown at different heights by the extension and retraction of multiple electric push rods 2. When sowing the seeds, the first motor 6 drives one of the rotating rods 5 to rotate. One of the rotating rods 5 can drive another rotating rod 5 to rotate through two pulleys 7 connected by a belt. The two rotating rods 5 then drive multiple stirring rods 9 to rotate through the cooperation of the connecting sleeves 8. With the cooperation of the multiple stirring rods 9, the seeds inside the seeding box 1 can be stirred and dispersed, thereby preventing the seeds from accumulating in the seeding box 1 and affecting the distribution of the seeds.

[0025] Meanwhile, when it is necessary to distribute and sow the seeds in the seeding box 1, the second motor 13 can drive the screw 12 to rotate. When the screw 12 rotates, it can drive the moving sleeve 15 to move through the cooperation with the limiting rod 14. The movement of the moving sleeve 15 can drive the baffle plate 17 to move back and forth through the cooperation with the connecting rod 16. During the back and forth movement of the baffle plate 17, the discharge port 10 can be opened or closed, so that the seeds inside the seeding box 1 can be quantitatively released and sown through the discharge port 10, thereby realizing the quantitative distribution and sowing of seeds.

[0026] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A seed dispensing and sowing box, comprising a sowing box (1), characterized in that, The bottom wall of the seeding box (1) is fixedly equipped with multiple moving wheels (3) through a lifting mechanism. The upper end face of the seeding box (1) is fixedly equipped with a feed hopper (4) through an installation opening. Two rotating rods (5) are rotatably installed on the inner wall of the seeding box (1). A first motor (6) connected to one of the rotating rods (5) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the seeding box (1). The outer walls of the two rotating rods (5) are connected through a transmission mechanism. Multiple stirring rods (9) are fixedly installed on the outer walls of both rotating rods (5) through a connecting mechanism. The bottom wall of the seeding box (1) is fixedly installed with a discharge port (10) that communicates with the outer wall. The bottom wall of the seeding box (1) is rotatably installed with a screw (12) through a drive box (11). The outer wall of the drive box (11) is fixedly installed with a second motor (13) connected to the screw (12). The outer wall of the screw (12) is threadedly installed with a moving sleeve (15) through a limiting mechanism. The outer wall of the moving sleeve (15) is fixedly installed with a baffle plate (17) that cooperates with the discharge port (10) through a connecting mechanism. The outer wall of the seeding box (1) has multiple ventilation openings (18).

2. The seed distributing and sowing box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting mechanism includes multiple electric push rods (2) fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the seed box (1), and the telescopic end of each electric push rod (2) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the corresponding moving wheel (3).

3. A seed distributing and sowing box according to claim 2, characterized in that, The transmission mechanism includes pulleys (7) fixedly installed on the outer walls of two rotating rods (5), and the two pulleys (7) are connected by a belt for transmission.

4. A seed distributing and sowing box according to claim 3, characterized in that, The connecting mechanism includes a connecting sleeve (8) fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod (5), and the end of each stirring rod (9) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting sleeve (8).

5. A seed distributing and sowing box according to claim 4, characterized in that, The limiting mechanism includes a limiting rod (14) fixedly installed on the inner wall of the drive box (11), and the limiting rod (14) slides through the moving sleeve (15).

6. A seed distributing and sowing box according to claim 5, characterized in that, The connecting mechanism includes a connecting rod (16) fixedly installed on the outer wall of the movable sleeve (15), and the end of the connecting rod (16) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the baffle plate (17).

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