Automatic fertilizer distributing structure

By designing an automatic fertilizer distribution structure with a fertilizer distribution rotor, adjustment components, and fertilizer distribution motor, the problem of complex fertilizer distribution structure adjustment in existing technologies has been solved. This achieves continuous, uniform distribution and precise control of fertilizer, making it suitable for complex terrains such as sloping farmland and improving agricultural production efficiency and intelligence.

CN223503396UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-04SOUTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520205335.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-10
Publication Date
2025-11-04
Estimated Expiration
2035-02-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing automated fertilization devices have cumbersome and complex fertilizer distribution structures, making it difficult to achieve efficient and precise fertilizer distribution on complex terrains such as sloping farmland.

Method used

An automatic fertilizer dispensing structure was designed, comprising a fertilizer dispensing rotor, an adjustment component, and a fertilizer dispensing motor. Through the cooperation of the fertilizer dispensing trough and the fertilizer dispensing motor, combined with the adjustment of the fertilizer amount adjustment slider, connecting rod, and adjustment ring, an automatic telescopic rod was introduced to achieve continuous, uniform distribution and precise control of fertilizer.

Benefits of technology

It enables continuous and uniform fertilizer distribution, improves fertilizer distribution efficiency and accuracy, reduces fertilizer waste, meets the fertilizer needs of different crops and growth stages, and enhances the applicability and automation level of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to an automatic fertilizer distributing structure, relates to the technical field of automatic fertilizer applying equipment, and aims to solve the problems of troublesome adjustment and complex structure of a fertilizer distributing structure in the prior art. Comprising a shell, a fertilizer distributing rotor, an adjusting assembly and a fertilizer distributing motor, a fertilizer inlet and a fertilizer outlet are formed in the shell, the fertilizer distributing rotor is rotationally arranged in the shell, and a fertilizer distributing groove is formed in the fertilizer distributing rotor in the axis direction; the adjusting assembly is mounted on the fertilizer distributing rotor; the fertilizer distributing motor is fixedly arranged on the shell, and the fertilizer distributing motor is in transmission connection with the fertilizer distributing rotor.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of automatic fertilization equipment technology, and in particular to an automatic fertilizer dispensing structure. Background Technology

[0002] In the vast field of agricultural production, the terrain features of sloping farmland are particularly complex, significantly increasing the difficulty and complexity of agricultural operations. Specifically, the slope, irregular topography, and soil stability of the land pose substantial obstacles to modern agricultural mechanization. Current mainstream agricultural mechanization equipment is primarily designed for flat, open plains environments; therefore, it often struggles to achieve the necessary efficiency and precision when dealing with complex terrains like sloping farmland, thus limiting the improvement of agricultural production efficiency.

[0003] Given this situation, miniaturized and automated fertilization devices developed for sloping farmland are particularly important. These devices can adapt more flexibly to the unique terrain of slopes, effectively reducing manpower and improving the accuracy and efficiency of fertilization operations. In these automated fertilization devices, the fertilizer distribution structure is a core component, and its design directly affects the uniformity and accuracy of fertilizer distribution, as well as the overall operational effect. Currently, fertilizer distribution structures are often cumbersome to adjust and complex in structure. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides an automatic fertilizer distribution structure, which solves the problems of cumbersome adjustment and complex structure of existing fertilizer distribution structures.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides an automatic fertilizer distribution structure, comprising: a housing, a fertilizer distribution rotor, an adjustment component, and a fertilizer distribution motor. The housing is provided with a fertilizer inlet and a fertilizer outlet. The fertilizer distribution rotor is rotatably disposed inside the housing, and the fertilizer distribution rotor has a fertilizer distribution groove along its axial direction. The adjustment component is mounted on the fertilizer distribution rotor. The fertilizer distribution motor is fixedly disposed on the housing, and the fertilizer distribution motor and the fertilizer distribution rotor are connected in a driving connection.

[0006] Optionally, the adjustment assembly includes a fertilizer amount adjustment slider, a connecting rod, and an adjustment ring; the fertilizer amount adjustment slider is slidably disposed in the fertilizer distribution groove, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the fertilizer amount adjustment slider, the adjustment ring is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the fertilizer distribution rotor, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the adjustment ring.

[0007] Optionally, the adjusting assembly further includes a locking bolt, and the adjusting ring sleeve has a threaded through hole, with the locking bolt and the threaded through hole being threadedly engaged.

[0008] Optionally, the rotating shaft is engraved with scale lines.

[0009] Optionally, the fertilizer distributing motor and the fertilizer distributing rotor are coaxially and fixedly connected.

[0010] Optionally, the adjustment assembly further includes an automatic telescopic rod, which is fixedly mounted on a bracket fixedly connected to the housing, and the movable end of the automatic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the adjustment ring.

[0011] Optionally, the automatic telescopic rod is an electric telescopic rod or a cylinder.

[0012] Optionally, the fertilizer-distributing rotor is arranged in a ring with several fertilizer-distributing grooves.

[0013] Optionally, the fertilizer distribution trough is a U-shaped trough.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the automatic fertilizer distribution structure provided by this invention are as follows:

[0015] 1. Through the fertilizer-distributing rotor and its trough, coupled with the drive of the fertilizer-distributing motor, continuous and uniform fertilizer distribution can be achieved. Compared with manual operation, this mechanized fertilizer distribution method greatly improves the efficiency and accuracy of fertilizer distribution, reduces fertilizer waste, and ensures that crops receive an appropriate supply of nutrients.

[0016] 2. The adjustable components allow users to easily adjust the fertilizer dosage according to actual needs. The sliding of the fertilizer dosage adjustment slider within the fertilizer dispensing trough, combined with the action of the connecting rod and adjusting ring, allows for precise control of the volume of each trough, thus enabling fine-tuning of the fertilizer dosage for each application. This design increases the applicability and flexibility of the equipment, meeting the diverse fertilizer requirements of different crops and at different growth stages.

[0017] 3. The automation level of the equipment is further enhanced by introducing automatic telescopic rods (such as electric telescopic rods or cylinders). Automatic telescopic rods can remotely control the movement of the adjusting ring to achieve automatic adjustment of fertilizer dosage. This is particularly important for large farms or automated agricultural systems, significantly improving operational efficiency and intelligence. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a front view of the automatic fertilizer distribution structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of the automatic fertilizer distribution structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the automatic fertilizer distribution structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below. It should be noted that the embodiments described herein are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the utility model. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of this utility model. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that these specific details are not necessary to implement this utility model. In other instances, well-known circuits, software, or methods have not been specifically described in order to avoid obscuring the utility model.

[0022] Throughout this specification, references to "an embodiment," "an embodiment," "an example," or "an example" mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. Therefore, the phrases "in an embodiment," "in an embodiment," "an example," or "an example" appearing in various places throughout the specification do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, specific features, structures, or characteristics can be combined in any suitable combination and / or sub-combination in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, those skilled in the art will understand that the illustrations provided herein are for illustrative purposes and are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0023] Please see Figure 1-2 This utility model provides an embodiment of an automatic fertilizer dispensing structure, comprising: a housing 2021, a fertilizer dispensing rotor 2022, an adjusting component, and a fertilizer dispensing motor 2023. The housing 2021 is provided with a fertilizer inlet 20211 and a fertilizer outlet 20212. The fertilizer dispensing rotor 2022 is rotatably disposed inside the housing 2021, and the fertilizer dispensing rotor 2022 has a fertilizer dispensing groove along its axial direction. The adjusting component is mounted on the fertilizer dispensing rotor 2022. The fertilizer dispensing motor 2023 is fixedly disposed on the housing 2021, and the fertilizer dispensing motor 2023 and the fertilizer dispensing rotor 2022 are connected in a transmission manner.

[0024] By using the fertilizer-distributing rotor 2022 and its fertilizer-distributing groove 20221, and in conjunction with the drive of the fertilizer-distributing motor 2023, continuous and uniform fertilizer distribution can be achieved. Compared with manual operation, this mechanized fertilizer distribution method greatly improves fertilizer distribution efficiency and accuracy, reduces fertilizer waste, and ensures that crops receive an appropriate supply of nutrients.

[0025] In this embodiment, please refer to Figures 1-3The adjustment assembly includes a fertilizer dosage adjustment slider 2024, a connecting rod 2025, and an adjustment ring 2026. The fertilizer dosage adjustment slider 2024 is slidably disposed in the fertilizer distributing trough 20221. One end of the connecting rod 2025 is fixedly connected to the fertilizer dosage adjustment slider 2024. The adjustment ring 2026 is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the fertilizer distributing rotor 2022, and the other end of the connecting rod 2025 is fixedly connected to the adjustment ring 2026. The design of the adjustment assembly allows users to easily adjust the fertilizer dosage according to actual needs. The sliding of the fertilizer dosage adjustment slider 2024 in the fertilizer distributing trough 20221, combined with the action of the connecting rod 2025 and the adjustment ring 2026, allows for precise control of the volume of each fertilizer distributing trough 20221, thereby achieving fine-tuning of the fertilizer dosage for each application. This design increases the applicability and flexibility of the equipment, meeting the different fertilizer requirements of different crops and different growth stages.

[0026] In this embodiment, please refer to Figures 1-3 The adjusting assembly further includes a locking bolt 2027, and the adjusting ring 2026 is provided with a threaded through hole, and the locking bolt 2027 and the threaded through hole are threadedly engaged.

[0027] In this embodiment, please refer to Figures 1-3 The rotating shaft is engraved with the scale line 2028.

[0028] In this embodiment, please refer to Figures 1-3 The fertilizer distribution motor 2023 and the fertilizer distribution rotor 2022 are coaxially and fixedly connected.

[0029] In this embodiment, please refer to Figures 1-3 The adjustment assembly also includes an automatic telescopic rod 2030, which is fixedly mounted on a bracket 2029 fixedly connected to the housing 2021. The movable end of the automatic telescopic rod 2030 is fixedly connected to the adjustment ring 2026. The automatic telescopic rod 2030 can be an electric telescopic rod or a cylinder. By introducing the automatic telescopic rod 2030 (such as an electric telescopic rod or a cylinder), the automation level of the equipment is further improved. The automatic telescopic rod 2030 can remotely control the movement of the adjustment ring 2026 to achieve automatic adjustment of fertilizer dosage, which is particularly important for large farms or automated agricultural systems, and can significantly improve operational efficiency and intelligence.

[0030] In this embodiment, please refer to Figures 1-3 The fertilizer-distributing rotor 2022 has several fertilizer-distributing grooves 20221 evenly distributed in a ring to improve fertilizer distribution efficiency.

[0031] In this embodiment, please refer to Figures 1-3 The fertilizer distribution trough 20221 is a U-shaped trough, which has a simple structure and is easy to process and clean.

[0032] Therefore, this utility model effectively overcomes the various shortcomings of the prior art.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and not to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, and they should all be covered within the scope of the claims and specification of this utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic fertilizer distribution structure, characterized in that, include: The outer casing has a fertilizer inlet and a fertilizer outlet. Fertilizer-distributing rotor, wherein the fertilizer-distributing rotor is rotatably disposed inside the outer casing, and the fertilizer-distributing rotor has fertilizer-distributing grooves along the axial direction; An adjustment assembly is mounted on the fertilizer distribution rotor; The fertilizer distribution motor is fixedly mounted on the outer casing, and the fertilizer distribution motor and the fertilizer distribution rotor are connected by a transmission.

2. The automatic fertilizer distribution structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly includes a fertilizer adjustment slider, a connecting rod, and an adjustment ring; The fertilizer amount adjustment slider is slidably disposed in the fertilizer distribution groove. One end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the fertilizer amount adjustment slider. The adjustment ring is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the fertilizer distribution rotor. The other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the adjustment ring.

3. The automatic fertilizer distribution structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjusting assembly also includes a locking bolt, and the adjusting ring sleeve has a threaded through hole, with the locking bolt and the threaded through hole being threadedly engaged.

4. The automatic fertilizer distribution structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating shaft is engraved with scale lines.

5. The automatic fertilizer distribution structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizer distribution motor and the fertilizer distribution rotor are coaxially and fixedly connected.

6. The automatic fertilizer distribution structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly also includes an automatic telescopic rod, which is fixedly mounted on a bracket that is fixedly connected to the housing, and the movable end of the automatic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the adjustment ring.

7. The automatic fertilizer distribution structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The automatic telescopic rod is either an electric telescopic rod or a pneumatic cylinder.

8. The automatic fertilizer distribution structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fertilizer-distributing rotor is arranged in a ring with several fertilizer-distributing grooves.

9. The automatic fertilizer distribution structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fertilizer distribution trough is a U-shaped trough.