Universal multifunctional telescopic grape flower and fruit processing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural tools, in particular to a universal multifunctional telescopic grape flower and fruit processing device. The problems that in the prior art, manual operation is time-consuming and labor-consuming, liquid medicine is prone to being exposed in air, and waste and pollution are caused are solved. According to the technical scheme, the device comprises a medicine dipping cylinder, and a brush mechanism is arranged on a medicine dipping cylinder supporting ring and used for removing residual medicine liquid on grape clusters; a control handle is arranged at the tail end of the control rod, and the plastic sealing cover is adjusted to be opened and closed by holding a button on the back through the left hand so as to control the sealing performance of the medicine dipping cylinder; a button on the back of the right hand grip controls the electric push rod to start and stop. When the device is used, the telescopic sleeve of the fixing frame is erected, the buckle is perpendicular to the telescopic sleeve, the device can be independently placed in a field for use, the angle of the telescopic sleeve can be adjusted according to the size of an agricultural vehicle, and the device is fixed to the agricultural vehicle through the buckle, so that rapid butt joint with the vehicle is achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural implement technical field, concretely relates to a general purpose multifunctional telescopic grape flower and fruit processing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, in grape field management and fruit regulation mechanism research, a large number of grape clusters often need to be applied with medicine such as methyl jasmonate solution. In the prior art, the artificial spraying method has large liquid waste, and the liquid medicine is easy to be exposed in the air, leading to waste and pollution. Moreover, the manual one-by-one medicine cartridge immersion cluster method is low in efficiency, long in time consumption, easy to cause liquid residue, and affects experimental effect and fruit quality. SUMMARY

[0003] Therefore, the utility model provides a general purpose multifunctional telescopic grape flower and fruit processing device to solve the problems of time-consuming and labor-consuming manual operation, liquid medicine easy to be exposed in the air, leading to waste and pollution, and improve the efficiency and safety in a large number of repeated liquid medicine dipping operations.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a general purpose multifunctional telescopic grape flower and fruit processing device, characterized by comprising a medicine dipping cartridge, a joystick, a fixing frame and a handle, one end of the joystick is hinged to the medicine dipping cartridge, and the other end is connected to the handle, the structure of the medicine dipping cartridge is double-layered and columnar, a weighted conical base is threadedly connected to the bottom, a support ring is arranged on the top, a ring-shaped brush holder is arranged on the inner wall of the support ring, a brush is arranged on the brush holder, a plastic cover is hinged to the support ring, an infrared emitter and an infrared receiver are arranged on the inner wall of the medicine dipping cartridge, and the infrared emitter and the infrared receiver are connected to the handle through wires and the joystick.

[0005] Further, the plastic cover is hinged to the support ring through an electric pulley block, the electric pulley block comprises a cylindrical plastic cylinder, a driving wheel and a driven wheel are arranged in the cylindrical plastic cylinder, a belt is wound between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, the plastic cover is connected to the two ends of the driven wheel and can rotate 180 degrees around the driven wheel, and the driving wheel is powered by a motor.

[0006] Further, the joystick is a telescopic rod, and the structure comprises an electric push rod and an extension pipe, the extension pipe is arranged in the electric push rod, the other end of the extension pipe is hinged to the outer wall of the medicine dipping cartridge, a DC motor is arranged on the electric push rod, and the telescopic rod is realized by the electric push rod.

[0007] Further, the structure of the fixing frame comprises a support plate, a support rod is fixed on the geometric center of the support plate, each corner of the bottom of the support plate is connected with an extension sleeve through a spherical shaft, the extension sleeve comprises an outer extension sleeve and an inner extension sleeve, distance holes are arranged on the pipe wall of the outer extension sleeve at a certain distance, spring sheets are arranged on the inner extension sleeve, one end of the spring sheet is fixed with a pin, the pin is matched with the distance hole and can be clamped in different distance holes to realize extension and retraction, and buckles are arranged on the bottom of the extension sleeve.

[0008] Further, a display screen and a controller are arranged on the operating handle, the controller controls the extension length of the operating rod and the start and stop of the motor.

[0009] Further, the outer wall of the medicine dipping barrel is provided with a scale line.

[0010] Further, a sealing ring is arranged on the plastic cover, the sealing ring is used for sealing with the supporting ring, and the radius of the plastic cover is slightly larger than the radius of the supporting ring.

[0011] Further, the extension pipe is hinged to the medicine dipping barrel through a spherical shaft, and the supporting rod is hinged to the operating rod through a spherical shaft.

[0012] Further, the medicine dipping barrel and the supporting ring are both hollow cylinders.

[0013] Further, the medicine dipping barrel is made of transparent material.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and effects of the utility model are:

[0015] 1) The brush on the brush frame integrated on the medicine dipping barrel can effectively remove residual medicine liquid on the grape clusters, improve the utilization rate of the medicine liquid and reduce waste.

[0016] 2) The plastic cover is controlled by the motor, so that the medicine dipping barrel can be freely opened and closed, the medicine liquid can be prevented from spilling during transportation, waste is reduced and the safety of operation is improved.

[0017] 3) The operating rod is connected with the medicine dipping barrel through a spherical shaft, so that the telescopic operating rod can freely swing within a certain range to adapt to different operating angles and operation requirements.

[0018] 4) The electric push rod is powered by a DC motor, so that the medicine dipping barrel can be extended to a farther distance, efficient medicine dipping of multiple clusters is realized, the operator can easily control the extension and retraction of the medicine dipping barrel to adapt to grape clusters of different heights and improve operation efficiency; the design of the electric push rod not only enhances the flexibility of operation, but also reduces the labor intensity of the operator, so that the whole medicine dipping process is more relaxed and efficient.

[0019] 5)The transparent design of the medicine dipping barrel and the scale on the barrel wall can realize accurate liquid medicine amount control, so that the operator can conveniently read the liquid medicine volume and accurately control the medicine amount.

[0020] 6)The heavy cone-shaped base at the bottom of the medicine dipping barrel is detachable, facilitating cleaning, improving the maintenance and use convenience of the device, and the heavy cone-shaped base can ensure that the medicine barrel is always vertical and ensure uniform distribution of the liquid medicine.

[0021] 7)The design of the fixing frame allows the medicine dipping barrel and the telescopic operating rod to be installed thereon, realizing stable operation of the device. When using the device, the telescopic sleeve of the fixing frame is vertically fastened on the bumper or other position of the agricultural vehicle through the inner telescopic sleeve tail end buckle, realizing quick docking with the vehicle, greatly improving the operation efficiency and operation convenience.

[0022] 8)The utility model also includes an infrared receiving device installed inside the medicine dipping barrel, which triggers the timer to start timing when the grape cluster enters the medicine dipping barrel and blocks the infrared signal, and displays the processing time through the display screen on the operating handle, helping the operator to accurately control the processing time of each cluster.

[0023] 9)The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, easy batch production and popularization and application, good market prospect and social benefits.

[0024] 10)The utility model can quickly and labor-savingly dip liquid medicine to meet various use scenarios, not only improves the efficiency of grape dipping operation, but also reduces the labor intensity of the operator, and is suitable for grape garden operation of various scales. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a structure appearance schematic view of the utility model.

[0026] Figure 2 It is a medicine dipping barrel schematic view of the utility model.

[0027] Figure 3 It is a plastic cover schematic view of the utility model.

[0028] Figure 4 It is a telescopic sleeve schematic view of the utility model; a is a telescopic sleeve inner pin clamping sectional view; b is a telescopic sleeve inner pin ejection sectional view; c is a telescopic sleeve perspective view.

[0029] The markings in the diagram indicate the following: 1. Dipping cartridge; 2. Spherical shaft; 3. Extension tube; 4. Electric push rod; 5. Telescopic control lever; 6. DC motor; 7. Support rod; 8. Fixing frame; 9. Control handle; 10. Display screen; 11. Spherical shaft; 12. Telescopic sleeve; 13. Buckle; 14. Grating line; 15. Electric pulley block; 16. Wire; 17. Infrared transmitter; 18. Weighted conical base; 19. Brush holder; 20. Support ring; 21. Infrared receiver; 22. Plastic cap; 23. Sealing ring; 24. Cylindrical plastic tube; 25. Drive wheel; 26. Motor; 27. Driven wheel; 28. Outer telescopic sleeve; 29. ​​Spring plate; 30. Pin; 31. Inner telescopic sleeve; 32. Fixing hole. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0031] This utility model discloses a general-purpose, multi-functional telescopic grape flower and fruit processing device, such as... Figure 1 As shown, it includes a dipping cartridge 1, an extension tube 3, an electric push rod 4, a control lever 5, a fixing frame 8, a control handle 9, and an electric pulley block 15.

[0032] In one embodiment, the control lever 5 is a telescopic lever, consisting of an electric push rod 4 and an extension tube 3. The extension tube 3 is located inside the electric push rod 4, and its other end is hinged to the outer wall of the dipping cylinder 1 via a ball joint 2. A DC motor 6 is mounted on the electric push rod 4, which enables the extension and retraction of the control lever 5. The controller on the control handle 9 controls the extension tube 3 of the control lever 5 to achieve precise extension and retraction of the dipping cylinder 1, adapting to grape bunches of different heights. This design allows the operator to easily adjust the position of the dipping cylinder 1 without manual handling or repositioning, greatly improving work efficiency. Furthermore, it can be retracted to a shorter length when not in use, facilitating the storage and transportation of the entire device. The other end of the control lever 5 is connected to the control handle 9, which is equipped with a display screen 10 and a controller. The controller controls the control lever 5 and the motor 26, and the display screen on the control handle 9 provides a clear view of the operating interface.

[0033] As one implementation method in this embodiment, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the structure of the dipping cylinder 1 is double-layered cylindrical, the bottom is threadedly connected with a weighted conical base 18, and the top is provided with a support ring 20; the provision of the weighted conical base 18 provides additional stability, ensuring that the dipping cylinder 1 is not easily tilted during operation and always remains vertical; the weighted design helps to maintain the stability of the dipping cylinder 1, especially in windy conditions outdoors, the threaded connection design of the conical base allows quick disassembly and assembly, which is convenient to disassemble when not in use, facilitating storage and storage. The design of the weighted conical base 18 not only provides stability during operation, but also saves space during non-operation, increasing the flexibility of use. The inner wall of the support ring 20 is provided with an annular brush holder 19, the inner circle of the brush holder 19 is provided with a brush, and the support ring 20 is hingedly provided with a plastic cover 22, the plastic cover 22 is hingedly connected to the support ring 20 through the electric pulley block 15, the electric pulley block 15, the electric pulley block 15 includes a cylindrical plastic cylinder 24, a driving wheel 25 and a driven wheel 27 are arranged in the cylindrical plastic cylinder 24, a belt is arranged between the driving wheel 25 and the driven wheel 27, the plastic cover 22 is connected to both ends of the driven wheel 27 and can rotate 180° around the driven wheel 27, and the driving wheel 25 is powered by the motor 26.

[0034] As an embodiment in this embodiment, the inner wall of the dipping cylinder 1 is provided with an infrared emitter 17 and an infrared receiver 21, the infrared emitter 17 and the infrared receiver 21 are connected with the operating handle 9 through the wire 16 and the operating lever 5, and are controlled by the controller on the operating handle 9; when the grape cluster enters the dipping cylinder 1 and blocks the infrared signal, the timer in the operating handle 9 is triggered to start timing, and the processing time is displayed through the display screen 10, ensuring that each cluster is evenly treated with the pesticide. This design ensures accurate timing during dipping, improving the safety, accuracy and efficiency of the operation.

[0035] As an embodiment in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, the inner wall of the dipping cylinder 1 is provided with a plurality of infrared emitters 17 and infrared receivers 21, and the plurality of infrared emitters 17 and infrared receivers 21 are connected with the operating handle 9 through the wire 16 and the operating lever 5, and are controlled by the controller on the operating handle 9; when the grape cluster enters the dipping cylinder 1 and blocks the infrared signal, the timer in the operating handle 9 is triggered to start timing, and the processing time is displayed through the display screen 10, ensuring that each cluster is evenly treated with the pesticide. This design ensures accurate timing during dipping, improving the safety, accuracy and efficiency of the operation. Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, the structure of the fixing frame 8 includes a square support plate, the fixing frame 8 is a square structure, which provides a uniform support area and ensures the stability of the device during use. The support rod 7 is screwed to the geometric center of the support plate, and the threaded connection also allows the support rod 7 to be easily removed when not in use, further simplifying the storage and transportation of the device. The bottom corners of the support plate are respectively connected to the telescopic sleeve 12 through the spherical shaft 11. The telescopic sleeve 12 includes an outer telescopic sleeve 28 and an inner telescopic sleeve 31. The outer telescopic sleeve 28 has a distance hole 32 arranged at a distance on the tube wall. The inner telescopic sleeve 31 is provided with a spring sheet 29, one end of the spring sheet 29 is fixedly provided with a pin 30, and the pin 30 is matched with the distance hole 32 and can be clamped in different distance holes 32 to realize telescopic expansion. The bottom of the telescopic sleeve 12 is provided with a buckle 13, which can be arranged on an agricultural vehicle through the buckle. The buckle 13 is usually made of plastic or metal and is designed in a shape that is easy to operate, such as a hook or a ring, to realize quick docking with the vehicle. When not in use, the components on the fixing frame 8 can be disassembled, making the entire device more compact and easy to store.

[0036] As an embodiment in this embodiment, the outer wall of the medicine dipping cylinder 1 is also provided with a scale line 14, which facilitates the operator to accurately measure the amount of medicine liquid and ensures the accuracy of the medicine dilution ratio. The medicine dipping cylinder 1 and the support ring 20 are both hollow cylinders, and the hollow design reduces the weight while maintaining the structural strength. The medicine dipping cylinder 1 is made of transparent material, and the transparent design allows the operator to directly observe the amount and state of the medicine liquid and replenish or replace the medicine liquid in time.

[0037] As an embodiment in this embodiment, the plastic cover 22 is provided with a sealing ring 23, which realizes sealing with the support ring 20 through the sealing ring 23, ensuring that the medicine liquid will not leak during transportation and operation. The radius of the plastic cover 22 is slightly larger than the radius of the support ring 20.

[0038] As an embodiment in this embodiment, one end of the support rod 7 is hinged to the operating rod 5 through a spherical shaft, and the support rod 7 is a telescopic rod, the length of which can be adjusted as needed to adapt to grapevines of different heights.

[0039] The utility model has the advantages of simple overall structure, convenient operation, easy mass production and popularization and application, improved safety and environmental protection of operation, and good market prospect and social benefits.

[0040] The specific use method of the utility model is as follows:

[0041] First step: Before the operator starts using the device, a universal multifunctional telescopic grape flower and fruit treatment device needs to be fixed on the agricultural vehicle by buckling. This process involves aligning the fixing frame 8 with the connection point of the vehicle and fixing it using the telescopic sleeve 12 and the buckle 13. First, the available fixing points on the agricultural machinery, such as the towing frame, tool bar or other structural components, need to be determined. The operator adjusts the length of the telescopic sleeve through the pin 30 according to the specific size of the agricultural machinery until it is aligned with the fixing point of the agricultural machinery. After adjusting to the appropriate length, the operator aligns the end of the inner telescopic sleeve 31 with the fixing point of the agricultural machinery, and then uses the buckle 13 to fix the telescopic sleeve on the agricultural machinery. This prevents the device from loosening during operation. This step is crucial to ensure the safe and effective operation of the device.

[0042] Second step: Pour the accurately measured liquid medicine into the dipping cylinder 1 until the liquid surface is level with the engraved line 14, ensuring that the amount of liquid meets the operation requirements. Then, the operator checks whether the rubber sealing ring 23 is correctly installed on the plastic cover 22 and ensures that the cover is tightly closed to prevent leakage of the liquid medicine during transportation or operation.

[0043] Third step: Start the agricultural vehicle and drive to the area in the vineyard that needs to be treated. The operator controls the electric push rod 4 through the controller on the handle 9 to control the height of the dipping cylinder 1 to the appropriate height of the grape cluster. The electric push rod 4 is driven by the DC motor 6, which converts the high-speed rotation of the motor into low-speed rotation through a reduction gear, driving the screw to rotate. The screw is in threaded cooperation with the nut to realize the linear motion of the push rod, thereby accurately controlling the height of the dipping cylinder 1 and keeping it vertically below the cluster.

[0044] Fourth step: Control the plastic cover to open by operating the controller of the handle 9. When the grape cluster enters the dipping cylinder 1 from bottom to top, it blocks the infrared emitter 17, and the infrared receiver 21 triggers the timer to start timing, and the display screen 10 displays the treatment time, ensuring uniform dipping of the cluster. In this step, the linkage of the timer and the infrared receiving device provides the operator with precise control of the dipping time, ensuring that each cluster receives the appropriate amount of pesticide treatment.

[0045] Fifth step: After completing the dipping of one cluster, adjust the extension tube 3 of the electric push rod 4 to the next adjacent cluster until the push rod length reaches the limit position, considering it as completing the work in one area. Then continue driving to the next area and repeat the above operations until all grape clusters are treated with pesticide.

[0046] The above description is only an embodiment of the present application, and does not limit the protection scope of the present application. Any equivalent replacement or direct or indirect application in the same technical field based on the content of the present application specification and drawings is also included in the patent protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A general-purpose, multi-functional telescopic grape flower and fruit processing device, characterized in that, It includes a dipping cartridge (1), a control lever (5), a fixing frame (8), and a control handle (9); one end of the control lever (5) is hinged to the dipping cartridge (1), and the other end is connected to the control handle (9); the structure of the dipping cartridge (1) is a double-layer columnar shape, with a weighted conical base (18) threaded to the bottom and a support ring (20) set at the top. A ring-shaped brush holder (19) is set on the inner wall of the support ring (20), and a brush is set on the brush holder (19). A plastic cap (22) is hinged to the support ring (20). An infrared transmitter (17) and an infrared receiver (21) are set on the inner wall of the dipping cartridge (1). The infrared transmitter (17) and the infrared receiver (21) are connected to the control handle (9) via the control lever (5) through a wire (16).

2. The universal multi-functional telescopic grape flower and fruit processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The plastic cap (22) is hinged to the support ring (20) via an electric pulley assembly (15). The electric pulley assembly (15) includes a cylindrical plastic cylinder (24). Inside the cylindrical plastic cylinder (24) are a drive wheel (25) and a driven wheel (27). A belt is wound between the drive wheel (25) and the driven wheel (27). The plastic cap (22) is connected to both ends of the driven wheel (27) and can rotate 180° around the driven wheel (27). The drive wheel (25) is powered by a motor (26).

3. A general-purpose, multi-functional telescopic grape flower and fruit processing device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The control lever (5) is a telescopic lever, and its structure includes an electric push rod (4) and an extension tube (3). The extension tube (3) is located inside the electric push rod (4), and the other end of the extension tube (3) is hinged to the outer wall of the dipping cartridge (1). A DC motor (6) is provided on the electric push rod (4), and the telescopic movement of the control lever (5) is achieved through the electric push rod (4).

4. The universal multi-functional telescopic grape flower and fruit processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The structure of the fixed frame (8) includes a support plate, a support rod (7) fixed at the geometric center of the support plate, and telescopic sleeves (12) connected to each corner of the bottom of the support plate by ball shafts (11). The telescopic sleeves (12) include an outer telescopic sleeve (28) and an inner telescopic sleeve (31). The outer telescopic sleeve (28) has fixed holes (32) at a fixed distance on its tube wall. The inner telescopic sleeve (31) has a spring plate (29). One end of the spring plate (29) is fixed with a pin (30). The pin (30) cooperates with the fixed holes (32) and can be locked in different fixed holes (32) to achieve telescopic movement. The bottom of the telescopic sleeve (12) is provided with a buckle (13).

5. A general-purpose, multi-functional telescopic grape flower and fruit processing device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The control handle (9) is equipped with a display screen (10) and a controller. The controller controls the extension and retraction of the control lever (5) and the start and stop of the motor (26).

6. A general-purpose, multi-functional telescopic grape flower and fruit processing device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The outer wall of the medicine-dipping tube (1) is provided with engraving lines (14).

7. A general-purpose, multi-functional telescopic grape flower and fruit processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The plastic cap (22) is provided with a sealing ring (23), which seals with the support ring (20) through the sealing ring (23). The radius of the plastic cap (22) is larger than the radius of the support ring (20).

8. A general-purpose, multi-functional telescopic grape flower and fruit processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The extension tube (3) is hinged to the dipping tube (1) via a spherical shaft (11), and the support rod (7) is hinged to the control rod (5) via a spherical shaft.

9. A general-purpose, multi-functional telescopic grape flower and fruit processing device according to claim 8, characterized in that, Both the dip tube (1) and the support ring (20) are hollow cylinders.

10. A general-purpose, multi-functional telescopic grape flower and fruit processing device according to claim 9, characterized in that, The dip tube (1) is made of transparent material.

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