Balcony small-sized controllable plant incubator

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a small controllable plant incubator for a balcony. Comprising a box body, a bracket, a temperature induction heating device, a water spraying device, a fan, a baffle, a slideway, a water tank and a guide pipe, the support supports the box body to leave the ground, the box body is in an open cuboid shape, slideways are arranged on the wide edges of the front side face and the rear side face, and baffles are arranged on the slideways. At least one water spraying device is arranged on the upper bottom surface and is connected with the water tank through a guide pipe; a temperature induction heating device is arranged on the lower bottom surface; a control system is further arranged, the control system is connected with the water spraying device, the fan and the temperature induction heating device, the control system is connected with a display screen and connected with a power source through a power plug, the temperature induction heating device can rapidly heat and preserve heat, and the normal growth temperature of plants is guaranteed. The covering device and the baffle can achieve the effects of heat preservation, strong light radiation shielding and sun protection, the water spraying device adjusts humidity, and it is ensured that the growth conditions of plants are appropriate.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, and particularly relates to a balcony small controllable plant incubator. BACKGROUND

[0002] Some plants are often planted on the balcony to add color to life at home. For example, the orchid family is planted, which likes warm and humid climate, and is afraid of high temperature, dryness and strong light, so the planting environment should not be irradiated by strong light, needs ventilation and humidity, the temperature is kept at 15-25 DEG C, the humidity is kept at 40-80%, and the light intensity is 5000-15000LUX. However, since the balcony generally faces the south, the light is very sufficient, especially in the noon of summer, the light is very strong, which is not conducive to some shade and negative plants, and in the high temperature season of summer, the temperature of the balcony can reach above 42 DEG C, which is not conducive to the growth of most plants. Meanwhile, high temperature and high radiation can accelerate water evaporation, causing plant drought stress. In winter, especially in the northern region, the temperature difference between day and night is large, if the built-in balcony and the living room are separately arranged, since the balcony has no heating, the temperature of the balcony can be below 0 DEG C at night in winter, which can cause plant freezing injury and even death.

[0003] With reference to the plant incubator commonly used in scientific research, the utility model designs a balcony small controllable plant incubator, the temperature sensing heating device can quickly heat and keep warm, ensures the normal growth temperature of plants, the covering device and the baffle can play the roles of heat preservation, shielding of strong light radiation and sun protection, the water spraying device adjusts humidity, and the growth conditions of plants are ensured to be suitable. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model provides a kind of balcony small controllable plant incubator, the incubator includes box 1, support 2, temperature response heating device 3, water spraying device 6, fan 11, baffle 9, slide 8, water tank 4 and conduit 5 composition;The support 2 of the box 1 is supported apart from ground, and the box 1 is open cuboid, and the wide edge of front and back two sides is provided with slide 8, and the slide 8 is provided with baffle 9, and baffle 9 slides on slide 8;At least one fan 11 is provided on the left and right two sides of box 1, and it is opened when summer temperature reaches 25 DEG C and above, to reduce the temperature inside incubator 1, to prevent high temperature from causing harm to plant;At least one water spraying device 6 is provided on the upper bottom of box 1, and the water spraying device 6 is connected with water tank 4 by conduit 5, and water spraying device 6 is opened when humidity inside box 1 is less than 40%, to irrigate plant in the form of spray, to reach the purpose that plant fully absorbs moisture.When humidity is higher than 80%, water spraying device 6 is closed;The lower bottom of box 1 is stainless steel plate, and temperature response heating device 3 is provided on the upper, and temperature response heating device 3 is actually laid iron-chromium-aluminum alloy heating wire on stainless steel plate, and insulating material is laid on heating wire, and transparent high-temperature-resistant corrosion-resistant plastic material is covered on insulating material, and temperature response heating device 3 can control bottom heating device switch, and heating device is opened when ambient temperature is less than 5 DEG C;When the temperature inside incubator 1 reaches 15 DEG C, heating is stopped and is in heat preservation state;When ambient temperature is higher than 15 DEG C, heating device is closed;The box 1 is also provided with control system, and control system is connected with water spraying device 6, fan 11 and temperature response heating device 3, and controls the operation of water spraying device 6, fan 11 and temperature response heating device 3, and the control system is connected with display screen 10, and the temperature, humidity and illumination intensity inside box 1 are displayed on display screen 10;The control system and display screen 10 are connected with power supply by power plug 12.

[0005] Preferably, the box 1 is also provided with covering device 7 on the upper surface.

[0006] Preferably, the covering device 7 is black net or flannel, which can be retracted. The black net and flannel can be replaced. In summer, the black net is used, and in winter, the flannel is used. The covering device 7 is stretched to the front and back sides to cover the top and the front and back sides of the box, and the end is fixed to the lower edge of the front and back boxes by buckles. In summer, high temperature and strong sunlight radiation are not conducive to plant growth, which can cause heat radiation damage. For orchid plants, when the illumination intensity is higher than 15000LUX, the black net of the covering device 7 is opened to block light. In winter in the north, the temperature difference between day and night is large. For the built-in balcony separated from the living room, there is no heating, the lowest night temperature reaches -5 DEG C, and the highest daytime temperature is 10 DEG C. Therefore, in winter, the flannel of the covering device 7 is opened during the period of no light (from 17:00 to 8:00 the next day) every day to cover the box 1 to achieve the heat preservation effect.

[0007] Preferably, the baffle 9 is transparent polyethylene material with small holes or transparent polyethylene material without holes. In summer, the transparent polyethylene material with small holes is replaced, which is beneficial to air circulation inside and outside the incubator. In winter, the transparent polyethylene material without holes is replaced, which is beneficial to heat preservation and prevents plant frostbite. At the same time, the front and rear baffles 9 can be removed, which is beneficial to place the plant pots into the box body 1 and clean the inside of the incubator.

[0008] Preferably, the small hole diameter is 1cm, and the spacing is 2cm.

[0009] Preferably, the box body 1 is in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped.

[0010] Preferably, the box body 1 is 100-150cm long, 40-70cm wide, and 40-70cm high.

[0011] Preferably, the box body 1 is 140cm long, 60cm wide, and 50cm high.

[0012] Preferably, the box body 1 is composed of transparent polyethylene (PE) thickened material except the bottom.

[0013] Preferably, the support 2 is made of stainless steel, aluminum alloy, steel or other hard materials.

[0014] Preferably, the upper end of the support 2 is a hollow tray with a groove, which is 142cm long, 62cm wide, and 2cm high. The four pillars of the stainless steel support are 30cm high and the side length of the hollow pipe frame is 2.5cm.

[0015] Preferably, the fan 11 is provided with 2, and the water spraying device 6 is provided with 3.

[0016] Preferably, the water tank 4 is provided with a booster device.

[0017] Preferably, the water tank 4 can also contain foliar fertilizer (diluted according to the proportion of Huoduo and potassium dihydrogen phosphate), and the foliar fertilizer is sprayed every 15 days to achieve the purpose of plant water and fertilizer nutrition balance management.

[0018] The utility model has the advantages that:

[0019] (1) The temperature sensing heating device 3 can quickly heat and keep the temperature at 15℃, ensuring the normal growth temperature of plants. The covering device 7 at the top and the transparent polyethylene material baffle 9 without holes at the front and rear ends of the incubator can play a heat preservation role. At the same time, the water spraying device 6 at the top of the box body 1 adjusts the humidity, comprehensively ensuring the growth of plants in the cold season.

[0020] (2) Left and right temperature sensing small fan, can reduce the temperature in the incubator in summer high temperature season; while the top humidity sensing water spraying device 6 can adjust the humidity and achieve the effect of cooling; and the top covering device 7 can play the role of sunshade, reduce the light intensity and high temperature high sunlight radiation on the plant heat radiation damage.

[0021] (3) The top water spraying device 6 can also be sprayed once every 15 days liquid fertilizer, achieve the purpose of plant water and fertilizer nutrition balance management.

[0022] (4) The incubator front and rear box baffle 9 can be replaced, meet the summer ventilation and winter insulation effect, and meet the placement of the cultivation of plants flowerpot convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 A balcony small controllable plant incubator design

[0024] Figure 2 Non-porous transparent polyethylene material baffle diagram

[0025] Figure 3 Transparent polyethylene material baffle with small hole diagram

[0026] Note: 1, box; 2, bracket; 3, temperature sensing heating device; 4, water tank; 5, pipe; 6, water spraying device; 7, covering device; 8, slide; 9, baffle; 10, display screen; 11, fan; 12, power plug; DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application.

[0028] The utility model provides a kind of balcony small controllable plant incubator, the incubator includes box 1, support 2, temperature response heating device 3, water spraying device 6, fan 11, baffle 9, slide 8, water tank 4 and conduit 5 are formed;The support 2 box 1 is supported to be away from ground, the box 1 is open cuboid, and the wide edge of front and back two sides is provided with slide 8, the slide 8 is provided with baffle 9, and baffle 9 is slid on slide 8;At least one fan 11 is provided on the left and right two sides of box 1, and it is opened when summer temperature reaches 25 DEG C and above, reduces the temperature inside incubator 1, prevents high temperature from causing harm to plant;At least one water spraying device 6 is provided on the upper bottom of box 1, and the water spraying device 6 is connected with water tank 4 by conduit 5, and it is opened when humidity inside box 1 is less than 40%, and plants are irrigated in the form of spray, reach the purpose that plant absorbs moisture fully;When humidity is higher than 80%, water spraying device 6 is closed;The lower bottom of box 1 is stainless steel plate, and temperature response heating device 3 is provided on the upper, and temperature response heating device 3 is actually laid iron-chromium-aluminum alloy heating wire on stainless steel plate, and insulating material is laid on heating wire, and transparent high-temperature-resistant corrosion-resistant plastic material is covered on insulating material, and temperature response heating device 3 can control bottom heating device switch, and it is opened when ambient temperature is less than 5 DEG C;When the temperature inside incubator 1 reaches 15 DEG C, heating is stopped and is in heat preservation state;When ambient temperature is higher than 15 DEG C, heating device is closed;The box 1 is also provided with control system, and control system is connected with water spraying device 6, fan 11 and temperature response heating device 3, and controls the operation of water spraying device 6, fan 11 and temperature response heating device 3, and the control system is connected with display screen 10, and the temperature, humidity and illumination intensity inside box 1 are displayed on display screen 10;The control system and display screen 10 are connected with power supply by power plug 12.The box 1 is also provided with shading device 7.The shading device 7 is black net or flannelette, and it is retractable.The black net and flannelette can be replaced, and the black net is used in summer, and the flannelette is used in winter.Shading device 7 is stretched to cover the top and the box of front and back two sides respectively, and the end is fixed to the lower edge of front and back box by buckle.Summer high temperature and strong sunlight radiation are not conducive to plant growth, and can cause heat radiation injury.For orchid plant, when illumination intensity is higher than 15000LUX, the black net of shading device 7 is opened to shade.The temperature difference between day and night is big in winter in north, and for built-in balcony of living room separation type, because there is no heating, the lowest night temperature reaches-5 DEG C, and the highest daytime temperature is 10 DEG C, so flannelette of shading device 7 is opened in winter daily lightless time period (afternoon 17 to next morning 8), and covers box 1 to achieve heat preservation effect.The baffle 9 is transparent polyethylene material with small hole or transparent polyethylene material without hole.The baffle 9 with small hole is replaced in summer, and it is beneficial to air circulation inside and outside incubator.And winter temperature decreases, replace the non-porous transparent polyethylene material baffle 9, benefit heat preservation, prevent plant frostbite. Meanwhile, the front and rear baffle 9 can be disassembled, benefit placing plant pots into the box 1, and benefit cleaning the inside health of the incubator. The small hole diameter is 1cm, and the spacing is 2cm. The box 1 is cuboid, the box 1 is 140cm long, 60cm wide, and 50cm high. The box 1 is composed of transparent polyethylene (PE) thick material except the bottom. The bracket 2 is made of stainless steel, aluminum alloy, steel or other hard materials. The bracket 2 upper end places the box position and is set into recessed hollow tray shape, 142cm long, 62cm wide, and 2cm high, and the four support columns of the stainless steel bracket are 30cm high and the side length of the hollow pipe frame is 2.5cm. The fan 11 is provided with two, and the water spraying device 6 is provided with three. The water tank 4 is internally provided with a booster device. The water tank 4 can also hold foliar fertilizer (diluted according to the proportion of Huoduo and potassium dihydrogen phosphate), and the foliar fertilizer is sprayed every 15 days to achieve the purpose of plant water and fertilizer nutrition balance management.

[0029] In summary, the balcony small controllable plant incubator provided by the utility model can quickly heat and keep warm at 15 DEG C by the temperature sensing heating device 3, guaranteeing the normal growth temperature of plants. The covering device 7 at the top and the non-porous transparent polyethylene material baffle 9 at the front and rear ends of the incubator can play a heat preservation role. Meanwhile, the water spraying device 6 at the top of the box 1 adjusts humidity, comprehensively guaranteeing the growth of plants in the cold season of winter. The temperature sensing small fans at the left and right sides can reduce the temperature in the incubator in the high-temperature season of summer. Meanwhile, the humidity sensing water spraying device 6 at the top can adjust humidity and achieve the effect of cooling. The covering device 7 at the top can play the role of sunshade, reducing the light intensity and high-temperature high-sunlight radiation heat radiation damage to plants. The water spraying device 6 at the top can also spray liquid fertilizer every 15 days, achieving the purpose of plant water and fertilizer nutrition balance management. The front and rear box baffle 9 of the incubator can be replaced, satisfying the functions of summer ventilation and winter heat preservation, and satisfying the convenience of placing the plant flowerpot.

Claims

1. A small, controllable plant cultivation box for balconies, characterized in that, The incubator comprises a box body (1), a support (2), a temperature sensing heating device (3), a water spray device (6), a fan (11), a baffle (9), a slide (8), a water tank (4), and a conduit (5); the support (2) supports the box body (1) off the ground; the box body (1) is an open cuboid shape, with slides (8) on the front and rear sides, and baffles (9) on the slides (8) that slide on the slides (8); at least one fan (11) is provided on the left and right sides of the box body (1), and at least one water spray device (6) is provided on the top surface of the box body (1). The device (6) is connected to the water tank (4) through the conduit (5); the bottom surface of the box (1) is a stainless steel plate, and a temperature sensing heating device (3) is installed on it; the box (1) is also equipped with a control system, which is connected to the water spray device (6), the fan (11) and the temperature sensing heating device (3), and controls the operation of the water spray device (6), the fan (11) and the temperature sensing heating device (3). The control system is connected to the display screen (10), which displays the temperature, humidity and light intensity inside the box (1); the control system and the display screen (10) are connected to the power supply through a power plug.

2. The incubator as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The box (1) is also equipped with a covering device (7).

3. The incubator as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The covering device (7) is a black mesh or velvet cloth that is retractable.

4. The incubator as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The baffle (9) is made of transparent polyethylene material with small holes or transparent polyethylene material without holes.

5. The incubator as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The diameter of the small holes is 1 cm, and the spacing is 2 cm.

6. The incubator as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The box (1) is rectangular in shape.

7. The incubator as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The box (1) is 100-150cm long, 40-70cm wide, and 40-70cm high.

8. The incubator as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The bracket (2) is made of stainless steel, aluminum alloy, steel or other hard materials.

9. The incubator as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Two fans (11) are provided, and three water spray devices (6) are provided.

10. The incubator as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The water tank (4) is equipped with a built-in pressurization device.

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