Crushing equipment for kaolin preparation

Abstract

The utility model provides crushing equipment for kaolin preparation, which comprises a base, a support plate, a crushing box and a crushing box, the crushing box is fixed at the top of the base through a support, a support column is arranged on one side of the base, the support plate is horizontally fixed at the top of the support column, the crushing box is fixed at the top of the support plate, and the interior of the crushing box is a crushing cavity. A first feeding hopper is arranged at the top of the crushing box, a crushing assembly for crushing filter cakes is arranged in the crushing cavity, a discharging pipe communicated with the bottom of the crushing cavity is arranged on one side of the crushing cavity, meanwhile, a spiral conveying shaft is further arranged in the crushing cavity, a crushing cavity is formed in the crushing box, a second feeding hopper is arranged at the top of the crushing box, and a crushing assembly is arranged in the crushing cavity. And a discharging opening is further formed in the bottom of the crushing box, so that the problem that in the prior art, after a filter cake is put into crushing equipment, due to the fact that the filter cake is in a large block shape, a crushing roller idles in the crushing process is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of kaolin production equipment, and in particular to a crushing device for kaolin preparation.

[0002] The production process of kaolin is as follows: First, the raw material is crushed by a crusher. Then, the crushed raw material is screened, pulped, settled and dried. After sedimentation, the raw material is filtered to form a filter cake. Before drying the raw material, the filter cake needs to be crushed again to improve the efficiency of the subsequent drying process and to avoid the presence of large kaolin lumps in the processed kaolin.

[0003] Currently available filter cake crushing equipment involves feeding the filter cake into the feed inlet of the crushing equipment, where it is then crushed by the crushing rollers inside. However, this method has a drawback: if the filter cake is directly fed into the crushing equipment, the crushing rollers may idle during the crushing process due to the large size of the filter cake. Therefore, a preliminary crushing device is needed to break the filter cake into smaller pieces before feeding it into the crushing equipment, which increases the cost of kaolin production. Background Technology

[0004] Kaolin is a type of rock primarily composed of kaolinite group minerals. Kaolinite is a mineral aggregate mainly composed of silicate minerals, possessing a specific crystal structure and chemical composition. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a pulverizing device for kaolin preparation, which solves the problem that, in existing technologies, after the filter cake is put into the pulverizing device, the pulverizing roller will run idle during the pulverizing process because the filter cake is in a large block shape.

[0006] According to an embodiment of this utility model, a pulverizing device for kaolin preparation includes: a base, a support plate, a crushing box, and a grinding box. The grinding box is fixed to the top of the base by a bracket. A support column is provided on one side of the base, and the support plate is horizontally fixed to the top of the support column. The crushing box is fixed to the top of the support plate and is located above the side of the grinding box. The crushing box contains a crushing chamber, a first feed hopper is provided at the top of the crushing box, a crushing component for crushing filter cake is provided inside the crushing chamber, a discharge pipe communicating with the bottom of the crushing chamber is provided on one side of the crushing chamber, and a screw conveyor shaft is also provided inside the crushing chamber. A first motor for driving the screw conveyor shaft to rotate is provided on the side wall of the crushing box. The grinding box contains a grinding chamber, a second feed hopper is provided at the top of the grinding box, the output end of the discharge pipe is located directly above the second feed hopper, a grinding component is provided inside the grinding chamber, and a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the grinding box.

[0007] Compared with the prior art, this utility model has the following beneficial effects: by setting up a crushing box, the crushing component in the crushing box will crush the filter cake added from the first feed hopper, and then the first motor will drive the screw conveyor shaft to rotate. The screw conveyor shaft will transport the crushed filter residue to the discharge pipe, and then the discharge pipe will transport the filter residue to the second feed hopper. The crushing component in the crushing chamber will crush the filter residue, thereby preventing the disadvantage of the crushing component running idle due to the filter cake being too large when it is directly added to the crushing chamber. That is, through the above setting, the efficiency of filter cake crushing can be effectively improved.

[0008] Furthermore, the crushing assembly includes two crushing rollers and a second motor. The two crushing rollers are symmetrically and rotatably arranged in the crushing chamber, and the second motor is located on the side wall of the crushing chamber and is used to drive the two crushing rollers to rotate.

[0009] Furthermore, the discharge pipe is inclined, with the end closest to the second feed hopper being the lower end.

[0010] Furthermore, the discharge pipe is equipped with an opening and closing component for opening and closing, which is used to control the size of the opening of the discharge pipe.

[0011] Furthermore, the opening and closing assembly includes: an opening and closing plate, a limiting rod, and a snap-fit ​​component. The opening and closing plate is slidably connected in a direction perpendicular to the discharge pipe. The limiting rod is disposed on the side wall of the discharge pipe and is perpendicular to the discharge pipe. One end of the opening and closing plate extends out of the discharge pipe. The snap-fit ​​component is fixed to the end of the opening and closing plate that extends out of the discharge pipe. The limiting rod is provided with several limiting grooves on the side wall near the snap-fit ​​component. The snap-fit ​​component is used to snap into the limiting grooves.

[0012] Furthermore, the snap-fit ​​component includes: a mounting base, a spring, a limiting pin, and a push rod. The mounting base is fixed to the end of the opening and closing plate. The mounting base has a mounting groove on the side near the limiting rod. The side wall of the mounting base has a sliding groove communicating with the mounting groove. The spring is disposed in the mounting groove. One end of the limiting pin is slidably disposed in the mounting groove, and the limiting pin is inserted into the limiting groove under the elastic force of the spring. One end of the push rod is slidably connected to the sliding groove, and the end of the push rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the limiting pin.

[0013] Furthermore, the crushing assembly includes: two crushing rollers and a third motor. The two crushing rollers are rotatably arranged inside the crushing chamber. The third motor is arranged on the side wall of the crushing box and is used to drive the crushing rollers to rotate. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the opening and closing component.

[0016] In the above attached figures: 1. Crushing box; 2. Crushing chamber; 3. Base; 4. Support; 5. Crushing chamber; 6. First feed hopper; 7. Screw conveyor shaft; 8. First motor; 9. Discharge pipe; 10. Support column; 11. Support plate; 12. Discharge port; 13. Second feed hopper; 14. Crushing roller; 15. Opening and closing plate; 16. Limiting rod; 17. Limiting groove; 18. Mounting seat; 19. Slide groove; 20. Spring; 21. Limiting pin; 22. Push rod; 23. Crushing roller. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solution of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0018] like Figure 1 As shown in the figure, this utility model embodiment proposes a crushing device for kaolin preparation, including: a base 3, a support plate 11, a crushing box 2, and a grinding box 1. The grinding box 1 is fixed to the top of the base 3 by a bracket 4. A support column 10 is provided on one side of the base 3, and the support plate 11 is horizontally fixed to the top of the support column 10. The crushing box 2 is fixed to the top of the support plate 11, and the crushing box 2 is located above the side of the grinding box 1. The crushing box 2 has a crushing chamber 5 inside, a first feed hopper 6 is provided on the top of the crushing box 2, a crushing component for crushing filter cake is provided inside the crushing chamber 5, a discharge pipe 9 communicating with the bottom of the crushing chamber 5 is provided on one side of the crushing chamber 5, and a screw conveyor shaft 7 is also provided inside the crushing chamber 5. A first motor 8 for driving the screw conveyor shaft 7 to rotate is provided on the side wall of the crushing box 2. The grinding box 1 has a grinding chamber inside, a second feed hopper 13 is provided on the top of the grinding box 1, the output end of the discharge pipe 9 is located directly above the second feed hopper 13, a grinding component is provided inside the grinding chamber, and a discharge port 12 is also provided at the bottom of the grinding box 1.

[0019] By setting up a crushing chamber 2, the crushing components inside the crushing chamber 2 will crush the filter cake added from the first feed hopper 6. Then, the first motor 8 will drive the screw conveyor shaft 7 to rotate, and the screw conveyor shaft 7 will transport the crushed filter residue to the discharge pipe 9. Then, the discharge pipe 9 will transport the filter residue to the second feed hopper 13. The crushing components in the crushing chamber will crush the filter residue, thereby preventing the disadvantage of directly adding the filter cake into the crushing chamber, which would cause the crushing components to run idle due to the filter cake being too large. That is, through the above setting, the efficiency of filter cake crushing can be effectively improved.

[0020] Furthermore, the crushing assembly includes: two crushing rollers 14 and a second motor. The two crushing rollers 14 are symmetrically and rotatably arranged in the crushing chamber 5. The second motor is arranged on the side wall of the crushing box 2 and is used to drive the two crushing rollers 14 to rotate. The pulverizing assembly includes: two pulverizing rollers 23 and a third motor. There are two pulverizing rollers 23, which are rotatably arranged in the pulverizing chamber. The third motor is arranged on the side wall of the pulverizing box 1 and is used to drive the pulverizing rollers 23 to rotate. There are two second motors and two third motors, which are used to drive the corresponding crushing rollers 14 or pulverizing rollers 23 respectively.

[0021] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 As shown, the discharge pipe 9 is inclined, with its end near the second feed hopper 13 being the lower end, which facilitates the conveying of the crushed filter residue into the second feed hopper 13.

[0022] like Figure 2 As shown, the discharge pipe 9 is equipped with an opening and closing component for opening and closing, which is used to control the opening size of the discharge pipe 9.

[0023] Specifically, the opening and closing assembly includes: an opening and closing plate 15, a limiting rod 16, and a snap-fit ​​component. The opening and closing plate 15 is slidably connected in a direction perpendicular to the discharge pipe 9. The limiting rod 16 is disposed on the side wall of the discharge pipe 9 and is perpendicular to the discharge pipe 9. One end of the opening and closing plate 15 extends out of the discharge pipe 9. The snap-fit ​​component is fixed to the end of the opening and closing plate 15 that extends out of the discharge pipe 9. The limiting rod 16 is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves 17 on the side wall near the snap-fit ​​component. The snap-fit ​​component is used to snap into the limiting grooves 17.

[0024] The snap-fit ​​component includes: a mounting base 18, a spring 20, a limiting pin 21, and a push rod 22. The mounting base 18 is fixed to the end of the opening and closing plate 15. The mounting base 18 has a mounting groove on the side near the limiting rod 16. The side wall of the mounting base 18 has a sliding groove 19 that communicates with the mounting groove. The spring 20 is disposed in the mounting groove. One end of the limiting pin 21 is slidably disposed in the mounting groove, and the limiting pin 21 is inserted into the limiting groove 17 under the elastic force of the spring 20. One end of the push rod 22 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 19, and the end of the push rod 22 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the limiting pin 21.

[0025] By setting several limiting grooves 17 on the side wall of the limiting rod 16, and the several limiting grooves 17 being evenly distributed along the extension direction of the limiting rod 16, it is convenient to adjust the limiting pin 21 to be inserted into the limiting groove 17 at different positions, so that the opening and closing plate 15 can be fixed at different positions, thereby adjusting the opening size of the discharge pipe 9 and controlling the amount of material discharged from the discharge pipe 9 to the second feed hopper 13 per unit time; specifically, when adjusting the sliding of the opening and closing plate 15 relative to the discharge pipe 9, first push the push rod 22 to push the limiting pin 21 out of the limiting groove 17, and then push and pull the opening and closing plate 15 to slide relative to the discharge pipe 9.

[0026] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A pulverizing device for preparing kaolin, characterized in that, include: The base (3), support plate (11), crushing box (2) and pulverizing box (1) are provided. The pulverizing box (1) is fixed to the top of the base (3) by a bracket (4). A pillar (10) is provided on one side of the base (3). The support plate (11) is horizontally fixed to the top of the pillar (10). The crushing box (2) is fixed to the top of the support plate (11) and is located above the side of the pulverizing box (1). The crushing box (2) is filled with a crushing chamber (5). A first feed hopper (6) is provided on the top of the crushing box (2). A crushing component for crushing filter cake is provided inside the crushing chamber (5). A discharge pipe (9) connected to the bottom of the crushing chamber (5) is provided on one side of the crushing chamber (5). A screw conveyor shaft (7) is also provided inside the crushing chamber (5). A first motor (8) for driving the screw conveyor shaft (7) to rotate is provided on the side wall of the crushing box (2). The inside of the crushing box (1) is a crushing chamber. A second feed hopper (13) is provided on the top of the crushing box (1). The output end of the discharge pipe (9) is located directly above the second feed hopper (13). A crushing component is provided inside the crushing chamber. A discharge port (12) is also provided at the bottom of the crushing box (1).

2. The pulverizing equipment for kaolin preparation as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The crushing assembly includes two crushing rollers (14) and a second motor. The two crushing rollers (14) are symmetrically and rotatably arranged in the crushing chamber (5). The second motor is arranged on the side wall of the crushing box (2) and is used to drive the two crushing rollers (14) to rotate.

3. The pulverizing equipment for kaolin preparation as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The discharge pipe (9) is inclined, with the end closest to the second feed hopper (13) being the lower end.

4. The pulverizing equipment for kaolin preparation as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The discharge pipe (9) is provided with an opening and closing component for opening and closing, which is used to control the opening size of the discharge pipe (9).

5. The pulverizing equipment for kaolin preparation as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The opening and closing assembly includes an opening and closing plate (15), a limiting rod (16), and a snap-fit ​​component. The opening and closing plate (15) is slidably connected in a direction perpendicular to the discharge pipe (9). The limiting rod (16) is disposed on the side wall of the discharge pipe (9) and is perpendicular to the discharge pipe (9). One end of the opening and closing plate (15) extends out of the discharge pipe (9). The snap-fit ​​component is fixed to the end of the opening and closing plate (15) that extends out of the discharge pipe (9). The limiting rod (16) is provided with several limiting grooves (17) on the side wall near the snap-fit ​​component. The snap-fit ​​component is used to snap into the limiting grooves (17).

6. The pulverizing equipment for kaolin preparation as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The snap-fit ​​component includes: a mounting base (18), a spring (20), a limiting pin (21), and a push rod (22). The mounting base (18) is fixed to the end of the opening and closing plate (15). The mounting base (18) has a mounting groove on the side near the limiting rod (16). The side wall of the mounting base (18) has a sliding groove (19) that communicates with the mounting groove. The spring (20) is set in the mounting groove. One end of the limiting pin (21) is slidably set in the mounting groove. Under the elastic force of the spring (20), the limiting pin (21) is inserted into the limiting groove (17). One end of the push rod (22) is slidably connected to the sliding groove (19), and the end of the push rod (22) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the limiting pin (21).

7. A pulverizing device for preparing kaolin as described in any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, The crushing assembly includes: a crushing roller (23) and a third motor. There are two crushing rollers (23), which are rotatably arranged in the crushing chamber. The third motor is arranged on the side wall of the crushing box (1) and is used to drive the crushing rollers (23) to rotate.

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