Self-cleaning type water level monitoring device for river water area

By introducing a rotating device-driven cleaning component into the river water level monitoring device, the problem of dust adhesion at the transmitter of the ultrasonic level gauge was solved, achieving efficient cleaning and protection, and ensuring the accuracy of measurement and the stability of the device.

CN223505718UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-04NANJING UNIV OF INFORMATION SCI & TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422881411.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-26
Publication Date
2025-11-04
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The ultrasonic level gauge transmitter of existing river water level monitoring devices is prone to dust accumulation, which causes signal scattering and affects measurement accuracy.

Method used

A self-cleaning water level monitoring device was designed, which includes a cleaning component driven by a rotating device. The cleaning head uses a sponge to wet and clean the transmitter of the ultrasonic level gauge. The cleaning head is protected by a protective sleeve and a magnetic component, which extends its service life.

Benefits of technology

Effective dust removal improves the measurement accuracy of the ultrasonic level gauge, extends the service life of the cleaning head, and ensures stable operation of the device.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a self-cleaning type water level monitoring device for a river water area, which comprises a mounting support column, a transverse column is arranged at the top of the outer wall of the mounting support column, an ultrasonic liquid level meter for monitoring the water level of the river water area is arranged on the transverse column, and the device further comprises a cleaning component arranged on the transverse column. According to the ultrasonic level gauge cleaning device, the ultrasonic level gauge can be cleaned through the cleaning head by driving the connecting frame through the rotating equipment, so that dust does not easily influence the measurement accuracy of the ultrasonic level gauge, and when the rotating equipment enables the cleaning head to correspond to the transmitting end of the ultrasonic level gauge, liquid can be supplied through the liquid supply piece to wet the sponge piece; meanwhile, when the liquid flows, the hollow seat drives the sponge piece to rotate, and the cleaning effect of the cleaning head on the transmitting end of the ultrasonic liquid level meter is improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to river water area water level monitoring technical field, concretely is a kind of self-cleaning type water level monitoring device for river water area. BACKGROUND

[0002] Yellow River is high sediment concentration, large sediment-carrying capacity river with high sediment, in every year flood season, due to Yellow River bottom sediment accumulation too high, lead to Yellow River water level is very high, there is the danger of breaking dyke at any time, therefore, the water level of Yellow River water area needs to be monitored.

[0003] At present, the device for monitoring the water level of Yellow River water area is usually composed of a support rod, an ultrasonic liquid level meter and a photovoltaic panel, and the position of the liquid level is determined by the ultrasonic liquid level meter emitting ultrasonic signals and receiving the reflected signals. Although the device can monitor the water level of Yellow River water area, dust is easily attached to the emitting end of the ultrasonic liquid level meter when the device is outdoors, which can cause scattering of ultrasonic signals and affect the accuracy of measurement of the ultrasonic liquid level meter. Therefore, we propose a self-cleaning type water level monitoring device for river water area. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a self-cleaning type water level monitoring device for river water area to solve the problems raised in the background.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0006] A self-cleaning type water level monitoring device for river water area comprises a mounting column, a horizontal column is arranged on the top of the outer wall of the mounting column, and an ultrasonic liquid level meter for monitoring the water level of river water area is arranged on the horizontal column. The device further comprises a cleaning component arranged on the horizontal column.

[0007] The cleaning component comprises a rotating device arranged on the horizontal column through a mounting plate, a cleaning head for cleaning the emitting end of the ultrasonic liquid level meter is connected to the mounting plate through a connecting frame, and the connecting frame and the rotating device are drivingly connected.

[0008] Further improvement lies in that the connecting frame comprises:

[0009] A hollow rotating rod is movably penetrated through the mounting plate and the horizontal column and drivingly connected to the output end of the rotating device through a gear set, and the top end of the hollow rotating rod is connected to a liquid supply device through a rotating joint and a liquid supply pipeline.

[0010] A guide shell is arranged on the bottom of the side wall of the hollow rotating rod, and the guide shell and the hollow rotating rod are communicated through a liquid inlet, and a hollow connecting rod is inserted into one side of the guide shell.

[0011] A further improvement is that the cleaning head includes a hollow base with a connecting rod inserted at its bottom. The bottom end of the connecting rod movably passes through the hollow connecting rod and communicates with the inner cavity of the hollow connecting rod. The top of the hollow base is provided with a sponge component for contacting the transmitting end of the ultrasonic level gauge. The top of the hollow base is also provided with a perforation for wetting the sponge component.

[0012] A further improvement is that an impeller is rotatably mounted inside the guide housing, driven by the liquid entering through the inlet. The shaft of the impeller passes through the guide housing and is connected to the connecting rod via a sprocket drive assembly.

[0013] A further improvement is that the liquid supply component includes:

[0014] A liquid storage tank, mounted on an installation support, is equipped with a pump body. The input end of the pump body is connected to the liquid storage tank via a pipeline, and its output end is connected to a liquid supply pipeline; and...

[0015] A liquid collecting hopper is located at the top of the liquid storage shell and is connected to the liquid storage shell. A filter screen is installed inside the liquid collecting hopper.

[0016] A further improvement is that the device also includes:

[0017] A support frame, mounted on a horizontal column, has a protective sleeve inserted into it for fitting over the outside of a cleaning head. The protective sleeve is connected to the horizontal column via an elastic element. An electromagnetic block is also provided on the support frame.

[0018] A magnetic component is fitted onto the outer wall of the protective sleeve and corresponds to the electromagnetic block. It is used to move the protective sleeve downwards when the electromagnetic block is energized, so that the protective sleeve fits onto the outside of the cleaning head.

[0019] A further improvement is that the mounting support is also equipped with photovoltaic modules, a controller, and a wireless communication module.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0021] This invention features a cleaning component. By rotating the device to drive the connecting frame, the cleaning head can be used to clean the ultrasonic level gauge, preventing dust from affecting the accuracy of the ultrasonic level gauge measurement. When the device is rotated so that the cleaning head is aligned with the transmitting end of the ultrasonic level gauge, liquid can be supplied through the liquid supply component to wet the sponge component. Simultaneously, the flowing liquid causes the hollow seat to rotate the sponge component, improving the cleaning effect of the cleaning head on the transmitting end of the ultrasonic level gauge. When not in use, the device can be rotated to drive the connecting frame to offset the cleaning head from the transmitting end of the ultrasonic level gauge, avoiding affecting the stable use of the ultrasonic level gauge. A protective sleeve, magnetic component, elastic component, and electromagnetic block are also included to protect the cleaning head and extend its service life. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the device structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 Another perspective structural diagram;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning component structure of this utility model.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Mounting support; 2. Horizontal column; 3. Ultrasonic level gauge; 4. Cleaning component; 41. Mounting plate; 42. Hollow rotating rod; 43. Rotating device; 44. Guide shell; 45. Hollow connecting rod; 46. Hollow seat; 47. Seepage hole; 48. Sprocket drive assembly; 49. Gear assembly; 410. Rotary joint; 411. Pump body; 412. Liquid storage tank; 413. Liquid collection hopper; 414. Support frame; 415. Protective sleeve; 416. Magnetic component; 417. Elastic component; 5. Photovoltaic module. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Please see Figures 1-3 A self-cleaning water level monitoring device for river water areas includes a mounting column 1, a horizontal column 2 on the top of the outer wall of the mounting column 1, and an ultrasonic level gauge 3 for monitoring the water level of the river water area on the horizontal column 2. The ultrasonic level gauge 3 is a conventional device in the field and will not be described in detail here. The water level monitoring device can be installed on the bank of the Yellow River.

[0028] The device also includes a cleaning component 4 mounted on the transverse column 2;

[0029] The cleaning component 4 includes a rotating device 43 mounted on the transverse column 2 via a mounting plate 41. The rotating device 43 can be a servo motor and a reducer. A cleaning head for cleaning the transmitting end of the ultrasonic level gauge 3 is connected to the mounting plate 41 via a connecting frame. The liquid supply rack and the rotating device 43 are connected by a transmission. When cleaning the transmitting end of the ultrasonic level gauge 3, the rotating device 43 can drive the connecting frame to rotate, and the cleaning head can rub the transmitting end of the ultrasonic level gauge 3 to achieve the cleaning work.

[0030] Preferably, the connecting frame in this embodiment includes:

[0031] A hollow rotating rod 42 movably passes through the mounting plate 41 and the transverse column 2 and is connected to the output end of the rotating device 43 via a gear set 49. A bearing is provided at the connection point between the hollow rotating rod 42 and the mounting plate 41 and the transverse column 2. Its top end is hollow. The gear set 49 consists of two meshing gears. The top end of the hollow rotating rod 42 is connected to a liquid supply component via a rotary joint 410 and a liquid supply pipeline. Liquid is input into the hollow rotating rod 42 through the liquid supply component, the liquid supply pipeline, and the rotary joint 410.

[0032] The guide shell 44 is located at the bottom of the side wall of the hollow rotating rod 42, and the guide shell 44 and the hollow rotating rod 42 are connected through a liquid inlet. A hollow connecting rod 45 is inserted into one side of the guide shell 44. The liquid entering the hollow rotating rod 42 then enters the guide shell 44 and the hollow connecting rod 45 through the liquid inlet.

[0033] Preferably, the cleaning head of this embodiment includes a hollow base 46, with a connecting rod inserted at its bottom. The bottom end of the connecting rod movably passes through the hollow connecting rod 45 and communicates with the inner cavity of the hollow connecting rod 45. A bearing is provided at the connection between the connecting rod and the hollow connecting rod 45. A sponge is provided at the top of the hollow base 46 for contacting the transmitting end of the ultrasonic level gauge 3. A seepage hole 47 for wetting the sponge is also provided at the top of the hollow base 46.

[0034] When cleaning the transmitting end of the ultrasonic level gauge 3, liquid is introduced into the hollow rotating rod 42 through the liquid supply component, liquid supply pipeline and rotary joint 410. The liquid then enters the guide shell 44, hollow connecting rod 45 and hollow seat 46, and finally seeps out from the seepage hole 47 to wet the sponge component, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the sponge component on the transmitting end of the ultrasonic level gauge 3.

[0035] Preferably, in this embodiment, the guide housing 44 is rotatably provided with an impeller (not shown in the figure) driven to rotate by the liquid entering through the liquid inlet. The shaft of the impeller passes through the guide housing 44 and is connected to the connecting rod through a sprocket drive assembly 48. The sprocket drive assembly 48 includes a sprocket and a chain. When the liquid flows, it also drives the impeller. In turn, the impeller drives the connecting rod through the sprocket drive assembly 48 to drive the hollow seat 46 to rotate. In use, the hollow rotating rod 42 is driven to rotate by the rotating device 43 so that the hollow seat 46 corresponds to the transmitting end of the ultrasonic level gauge 3. When not in use, the hollow rotating rod 42 can be driven to rotate by the rotating device 43 so that the hollow seat 46 is misaligned with the transmitting end of the ultrasonic level gauge 3.

[0036] Preferably, the liquid supply component in this embodiment includes:

[0037] A liquid storage tank 412 is mounted on the mounting support 1. A pump body 411 is mounted on the liquid storage tank 412. The input end of the pump body 411 is connected to the liquid storage tank 412 through a pipeline, and its output end is connected to the liquid supply pipeline; and,

[0038] A liquid collecting hopper 413 is located on top of the liquid storage shell 412 and communicates with the liquid storage shell 412. A filter screen is provided inside the liquid collecting hopper 413.

[0039] The pump body 411 is used to input the liquid in the storage tank 412 into the liquid supply pipeline. The collection hopper 413 is used to collect rainwater for use. The rainwater can be treated by the filter screen to prevent particles from entering and save energy consumption.

[0040] Preferably, the apparatus of this embodiment further includes:

[0041] The support frame 414 is mounted on the transverse column 2. A protective sleeve 415 is inserted on the support frame 414 for sleeved on the outside of the cleaning head. The inner diameter of the protective sleeve 415 is larger than the diameter of the hollow seat 46. It is offset from the ultrasonic level gauge 3. When it is not necessary to clean the transmitting end of the ultrasonic level gauge 3, the hollow rotating rod 42 can be rotated by the rotating device 43 so that the hollow seat 46 corresponds to the protective sleeve 415. When they correspond, the hollow seat 46 is located below the protective sleeve 415.

[0042] The protective sleeve 415 is connected to the transverse column 2 via an elastic element 417, such as a spring; an electromagnetic block is provided on the support frame 414; and,

[0043] The magnetic component 416 is sleeved on the outer wall of the protective sleeve 415 and corresponds to the electromagnetic block. When the electromagnetic block is energized, it drives the protective sleeve 415 to move downward, so that the protective sleeve 415 is sleeved on the outside of the cleaning head. After the hollow seat 46 is aligned with the protective sleeve 415, the electromagnetic block is opened. The electromagnetic block is energized and attracts the magnetic component 416, causing the protective sleeve 415 to move downward, and then the protective sleeve 415 is sleeved on the outside of the hollow seat 46. The protective sleeve 415 can prevent the seepage hole 47 from being blocked or the sponge component from being damaged when not in use, thus extending the service life of the cleaning head.

[0044] Preferably, the mounting support 1 in this embodiment is also equipped with a photovoltaic module, a controller, and a wireless communication module. The photovoltaic module, controller, and wireless communication module are all conventional devices in the art. The photovoltaic module is used to provide power to the electrical appliances in this device, the controller is used to control the electrical appliances in this device, and the wireless communication module is used to wirelessly connect the controller, the ultrasonic level gauge 3, and an external monitoring terminal. This facilitates the transmission of the river water level data monitored by the ultrasonic level gauge 3 to the external monitoring terminal, and also facilitates the reception of control signals sent by the external monitoring terminal so that the controller can control the corresponding electrical appliances to work.

[0045] Preferably, the ultrasonic level gauge 3 model in this embodiment is, for example, an integrated ultrasonic level gauge of model JY-DP; the controller is, for example, a Siemens Smart-200 PLC; and the wireless communication module is, for example, FBOX-4G.

[0046] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A self-cleaning water level monitoring device for river water areas, comprising a mounting support (1), wherein a transverse column (2) is provided on the top of the outer wall of the mounting support (1), and an ultrasonic level gauge (3) for monitoring the water level of the river water area is provided on the transverse column (2), characterized in that: The device also includes a cleaning component (4) mounted on the transverse column (2); The cleaning component (4) includes a rotating device (43) mounted on a horizontal column (2) via a mounting plate (41). A cleaning head for cleaning the transmitting end of an ultrasonic level gauge (3) is connected to the mounting plate (41) via a connecting frame. The connecting frame and the rotating device (43) are connected by a drive.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting frame includes: A hollow rotating rod (42) movably passes through the mounting plate (41) and the transverse column (2) and is connected to the output end of the rotating device (43) via a gear set (49). The top end of the hollow rotating rod (42) is connected to a liquid supply component via a rotary joint (410) and a liquid supply pipeline; and, A guide shell (44) is located at the bottom of the side wall of the hollow rotating rod (42), and the guide shell (44) and the hollow rotating rod (42) are connected through a liquid inlet. A hollow connecting rod (45) is inserted into one side of the guide shell (44).

3. The apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning head includes a hollow base (46), with a connecting rod inserted at its bottom. The bottom end of the connecting rod passes through the hollow connecting rod (45) and communicates with the inner cavity of the hollow connecting rod (45). The top of the hollow base (46) is provided with a sponge for contacting the transmitting end of the ultrasonic level gauge (3). The top of the hollow base (46) is also provided with a seepage hole (47) for wetting the sponge.

4. The apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: The guide housing (44) is rotatably provided with an impeller driven by the liquid entering through the inlet. The shaft of the impeller passes through the guide housing (44) and is connected to the connecting rod through a sprocket drive assembly (48).

5. The apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: The liquid supply component includes: A liquid storage tank (412) is mounted on a mounting support (1). A pump body (411) is mounted on the liquid storage tank (412). The input end of the pump body (411) is connected to the liquid storage tank (412) via a pipeline, and its output end is connected to a liquid supply pipeline. A liquid collecting hopper (413) is located on top of the liquid storage shell (412) and communicates with the liquid storage shell (412). A filter screen is provided inside the liquid collecting hopper (413).

6. The apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The device also includes: A support frame (414) is mounted on a transverse column (2). A protective sleeve (415) for fitting over the outside of a cleaning head is inserted into the support frame (414). The protective sleeve (415) is connected to the transverse column (2) via an elastic element (417). An electromagnetic block is mounted on the support frame (414). A magnetic component (416) is fitted onto the outer wall of the protective sleeve (415) and corresponds to the electromagnetic block. It is used to make the protective sleeve (415) fit onto the outside of the cleaning head when the electromagnetic block is energized and drives the protective sleeve (415) to move downward.

7. The apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting support (1) is also equipped with photovoltaic modules, a controller and a wireless communication module.