Fresh plant chopping device for artificially planting sphagnum moss

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fresh plant chopping device for artificial cultivation of sphagnum moss, and relates to the technical field of plant chopping devices, the device comprises a processing table, the top of the processing table is respectively provided with a conveying mechanism and a fixing plate, and the fixing plate and the processing table are fixedly installed. According to the sphagnum cutting device, through the arrangement of the stabilizing mechanism, sphagnum is compacted in the cutting process, the stability of sphagnum cutting is improved, sphagnum is prevented from splashing, one end of the lower pressing plate tilts upwards, fresh plants can be conveniently conveyed continuously in the compacting process, conveying of the fresh plants cannot be disturbed, and through the arrangement of the scraping mechanism, the cutting efficiency is improved. According to the device, fresh plant chippings on the surface of a cutting blade can be scraped off, a certain function of preventing the fresh plant chippings from splashing is also achieved, the chopped fresh plants need to be cleaned, clean water is placed in a collecting box, and the fresh plants fall into a filtering box and are cleaned through the clean water.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of plant chopping devices, specifically a device for chopping fresh plantlets used in artificial cultivation of peat moss. Background Technology

[0002] Sphagnum moss, also known as "water moss," is a type of moss. It acidifies its surroundings by absorbing cations and releasing hydrogen ions. The acidic metabolites secreted by sphagnum moss can corrode rocks, promoting their decomposition and forming soil. Sphagnum moss has a symbiotic relationship with swamps; as it grows, it can spread to arid environments, expanding the swamp's area, earning it the title of "habitat manipulator." Sphagnum moss is widely used as a horticultural substrate, and its products are exported both domestically and internationally. Currently, wild sphagnum moss resources in China are scarce, necessitating artificial cultivation to supplement these resources. Furthermore, it possesses certain medicinal value, requiring the sphagnum moss to be chopped for medicinal use, necessitating the use of a chopping device.

[0003] According to CN221733554U, a chopping machine for processing pickled chili peppers is described. The movable chopping mechanism includes a groove on one side of the top of the machine body. A lead screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the groove, and a movable seat is threaded to the outer wall of the lead screw. A first motor is fixedly connected to one side of the machine body. Driven by the first motor, the top chopping blade moves to the position inside the storage compartment, thereby uniformly chopping the pickled chili peppers inside the storage compartment without secondary processing. However, during use, the support rod and the strip hole will generate severe friction. The chopping blade is not limited, which makes it easy for the chopping blade to deviate, affecting the chopping effect. Moreover, when chopping quickly, it is easy to cause internal materials to splash.

[0004] Based on this, a device for chopping fresh peat moss plants for artificial cultivation is now provided, which can eliminate the drawbacks of existing devices. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a device for chopping fresh peat moss plants for artificial cultivation, in order to solve the problem of unstable chopping structure and the impact on chopping effect in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A device for chopping fresh peat moss plants for artificial cultivation includes a processing table. The top of the processing table is provided with a conveying mechanism and a fixing plate, and the fixing plate is fixedly installed with the processing table.

[0008] The fixing plate is provided with a cutting mechanism and a scraping mechanism on one side.

[0009] Based on the above technical solutions, this utility model also provides the following optional technical solutions:

[0010] In one alternative embodiment: the conveying mechanism includes a mounting groove, which is located on the top of the processing table. A lead screw is rotatably mounted inside the mounting groove. The input end of the lead screw is connected to a first motor, and the first motor is fixedly mounted to the processing table. A push plate is threaded onto the external side of the lead screw.

[0011] In one alternative: the top of the processing table is symmetrically provided with placement slots, and the placement slots are located on both sides of the mounting slot, and the outer surface of the push plate is in contact with the inner surface of the placement slot.

[0012] In one alternative embodiment: the cutting mechanism includes a limiting groove, which is formed on one side of a fixed plate. A cutting blade is slidably mounted on one side of the fixed plate through the limiting groove. Connecting rods are rotatably mounted on both outer sides of the cutting blade. A cam is rotatably mounted on one end of each connecting rod, and the cam is rotatably mounted to the fixed plate. The input end of the cam is connected to a second motor, and the second motor is fixedly mounted to the fixed plate.

[0013] In one alternative: the scraping mechanism includes a groove formed on one side of a fixed plate, a scraper is slidably installed inside the groove, one side of the scraper is in contact with one side of a cutting blade, and both sides of the scraper are threaded with knobs.

[0014] In one alternative: a stabilizing mechanism is provided on the other side of the cutting blade. The stabilizing mechanism includes a fixing block, which is fixedly installed on the other side of the cutting blade. A sliding rod is slidably installed through the top of the fixing block. A lower pressure plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the sliding rod. A spring is sleeved on the outside of the sliding rod, and the spring is located between the lower pressure plate and the fixing block.

[0015] In one alternative: a material discharge trough is provided on one side of the top of the processing table, and a collection mechanism is placed on one side of the top of the processing table, with the collection mechanism located at the lower end of the material discharge trough.

[0016] In one alternative: the collection mechanism includes a collection box placed on top of the processing table, with first handles fixedly installed on both sides of the outer side of the collection box, a filter box placed on top of the collection box, and second handles symmetrically fixedly installed on top of the filter box.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0018] 1. This utility model improves the stability of peat moss cutting by setting a stabilizing mechanism to compact the peat moss during the chopping process, preventing peat moss from splashing. One end of the lower pressure plate is tilted upwards to facilitate the continued transport of fresh plants during the compaction process without interfering with the transport of fresh plants.

[0019] 2. This utility model, through the setting of the scraping mechanism, can scrape off the fresh plant debris on the surface of the cutting blade, and also plays a certain role in preventing the fresh plant debris from splashing. The chopped fresh plants need to be washed. The inside of the collection box is filled with clean water. The fresh plants fall into the filter box and are washed with clean water, which improves the practicality. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the conveying mechanism of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cutting mechanism structure of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the stabilizing mechanism of this utility model.

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the collection mechanism structure of this utility model.

[0025] Figure reference numerals: 1. Processing table; 2. Conveying mechanism; 201. Mounting groove; 202. Lead screw; 203. First motor; 204. Push plate; 3. Placement groove; 4. Fixing plate; 5. Cutting mechanism; 501. Limiting groove; 502. Cutting blade; 503. Connecting rod; 504. Cam; 505. Second motor; 6. Scraping mechanism; 601. Slide groove; 602. Scraper; 603. Knob; 7. Discharge chute; 8. Collection mechanism; 801. Collection box; 802. First handle; 803. Filter box; 804. Second handle; 9. Stabilizing mechanism; 901. Fixing block; 902. Slide rod; 903. Lower pressure plate; 904. Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0027] In one embodiment, such as Figures 1-5 As shown, a device for chopping fresh peat moss plants for artificial cultivation includes a processing table 1. The top of the processing table 1 is provided with a conveying mechanism 2 and a fixing plate 4, and the fixing plate 4 is fixedly installed between the processing table 1 and the processing table 1.

[0028] The fixing plate 4 is provided with a cutting mechanism 5 and a scraping mechanism 6 on one side.

[0029] In this embodiment, the fresh plants inside the placement trough 3 are effectively transported by the conveying mechanism 2, so that the fresh plants are moved to the bottom of the cutting blade 502. The fresh plants are effectively cut by the cutting mechanism 5. The scraping mechanism 6 can scrape the fresh plants attached to the surface of the cutting blade 502 downwards, so that the chopped fresh plants fall into the feeding trough 7.

[0030] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the conveying mechanism 2 includes a mounting groove 201, which is located on the top of the processing table 1. A lead screw 202 is rotatably mounted inside the mounting groove 201. The input end of the lead screw 202 is connected to a first motor 203, and the first motor 203 is fixedly mounted to the processing table 1. A push plate 204 is threadedly connected to the outside of the lead screw 202. The first motor 203 drives the lead screw 202 to rotate, and the rotation of the lead screw 202 effectively drives the push plate 204 to move.

[0031] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the top of the processing table 1 is symmetrically provided with placement slots 3, and the placement slots 3 are located on both sides of the mounting slot 201. The outer surface of the push plate 204 is in contact with the inner surface of the placement slot 3. The interior of the placement slot 3 is used to place the fresh plants that need to be cut. The fresh plants inside the placement slot 3 are transported by the movement of the push plate 204, which has the function of feeding and improves the efficiency of chopping fresh plants.

[0032] In one embodiment, such as Figure 3 As shown, the cutting mechanism 5 includes a limiting groove 501, which is formed on one side of the fixed plate 4. A cutting blade 502 is slidably mounted on one side of the fixed plate 4 through the limiting groove 501. Connecting rods 503 are rotatably mounted on both sides of the outer side of the cutting blade 502. A cam 504 is rotatably mounted on one end of the connecting rod 503, and the cam 504 is rotatably mounted to the fixed plate 4. The input end of the cam 504 is connected to a second motor 505, and the second motor 505 is fixedly mounted to the fixed plate 4. The second motor 505 drives the cam 504 to rotate. Due to the action of the connecting rod 503, the cutting blade 502 slides back and forth inside the limiting groove 501, thereby effectively chopping the fresh plant.

[0033] In one embodiment, such as Figure 3As shown, the scraping mechanism 6 includes a groove 601, which is formed on one side of the fixed plate 4. A scraper 602 is slidably installed inside the groove 601. One side of the scraper 602 is in contact with one side of the cutting blade 502. Both sides of the scraper 602 are threaded with knobs 603. By loosening the knobs 603, the scraper 602 can slide along the length of the groove 601, so that one side of the scraper 602 is in contact with one side of the cutting blade 502. During the cutting process, the surface of the cutting blade 502 will be covered with fresh plant debris. The scraper 602 can scrape off the fresh plant debris on the surface, and also plays a certain role in preventing the fresh plant debris from splashing.

[0034] In one embodiment, such as Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a stabilizing mechanism 9 is provided on the other side of the cutting blade 502. The stabilizing mechanism 9 includes a fixing block 901, which is fixedly installed on the other side of the cutting blade 502. A sliding rod 902 is slidably installed through the top of the fixing block 901. A lower pressure plate 903 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the sliding rod 902. A spring 904 is sleeved on the outside of the sliding rod 902, and the spring 904 is located between the lower pressure plate 903 and the fixing block 901. During the downward cutting process of the cutting blade 502, the lower pressure plate 903 first moves downward to contact the fresh plant. The cutting blade 502 continues to move downward, and the lower pressure plate 903 compacts the fresh plant. The spring 904 compresses and continuously applies downward pressure to the lower pressure plate 903, which improves the stability of the cutting. After the cutting is completed, the cutting blade 502 moves upward, driving the lower pressure plate 903 to move upward. One end of the lower pressure plate 903 is tilted upward, which facilitates the continued transport of the fresh plant during the compaction process and does not interfere with the transport of the fresh plant.

[0035] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a feeding trough 7 is provided on one side of the top of the processing table 1, and a collection mechanism 8 is placed on one side of the top of the processing table 1. The collection mechanism 8 is located at the lower end of the feeding trough 7. The chopped fresh plants fall into the inside of the feeding trough 7 and slide down into the inside of the collection mechanism 8 for collection due to gravity.

[0036] In one embodiment, such as Figure 5 As shown, the collection mechanism 8 includes a collection box 801, which is placed on top of the processing table 1. First handles 802 are fixedly installed on both sides of the outside of the collection box 801. A filter box 803 is placed on top of the collection box 801. Second handles 804 are symmetrically fixedly installed on top of the filter box 803. The chopped fresh plants need to be washed. The collection box 801 contains clean water. The fresh plants fall into the filter box 803 and are washed with clean water, which improves practicality.

[0037] The above embodiment discloses a device for chopping fresh peat moss plants for artificial cultivation. The device involves placing fresh peat moss plants to be chopped inside a placement trough 3. A first motor 203 drives a lead screw 202 to rotate, which in turn moves a push plate 204, conveying the fresh peat moss plants inside the placement trough 3. Simultaneously, a second motor 505 drives a cam 504 to rotate. Due to the action of the connecting rod 503, the cutting blade 502 slides back and forth within a limiting groove 501, effectively chopping the fresh peat moss. During the crushing process, as the cutting blade 502 moves downwards to cut, the lower pressure plate 903 first moves downwards to contact the fresh plant. The cutting blade 502 continues to move downwards, and the lower pressure plate 903 compacts the fresh plant. The spring 904 compresses and continuously applies downward pressure to the lower pressure plate 903. After cutting, the cutting blade 502 moves upwards, driving the lower pressure plate 903 to move upwards. One end of the lower pressure plate 903 tilts upwards to facilitate the continued conveying of the fresh plant during the compaction process. The chopped fresh plant falls into the inside of the feeding trough 7 and slides downwards into the inside of the collection mechanism 8 for collection due to gravity.

[0038] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this application should be included within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A device for chopping fresh plantlets of artificially cultivated peat moss, comprising a processing table (1), wherein the top of the processing table (1) is provided with a conveying mechanism (2) and a fixing plate (4), and the fixing plate (4) is fixedly installed between the processing table (1); Its features are, The fixing plate (4) is provided with a cutting mechanism (5) and a scraping mechanism (6) on one side.

2. The device for chopping fresh peat moss plants for artificial cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The conveying mechanism (2) includes a mounting groove (201) which is located on the top of the processing table (1). A lead screw (202) is rotatably mounted inside the mounting groove (201). A first motor (203) is connected to the input end of the lead screw (202), and the first motor (203) is fixedly mounted to the processing table (1). A push plate (204) is threadedly connected to the outside of the lead screw (202).

3. The device for chopping fresh peat moss plants for artificial cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that, The top of the processing table (1) is symmetrically provided with placement slots (3), and the placement slots (3) are located on both sides of the mounting slot (201). The outer surface of the push plate (204) is in contact with the inner surface of the placement slot (3).

4. The device for chopping fresh peat moss plants for artificial cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cutting mechanism (5) includes a limiting groove (501), which is opened on one side of the fixed plate (4). A cutting blade (502) is slidably installed on one side of the fixed plate (4) through the limiting groove (501). A connecting rod (503) is rotatably installed on both sides of the outer side of the cutting blade (502). A cam (504) is rotatably installed on one end of the connecting rod (503), and the cam (504) is rotatably installed with the fixed plate (4). The input end of the cam (504) is connected to a second motor (505), and the second motor (505) is fixedly installed with the fixed plate (4).

5. The device for chopping fresh peat moss plants for artificial cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that, The scraping mechanism (6) includes a groove (601) which is opened on one side of the fixed plate (4). A scraper (602) is slidably installed inside the groove (601). One side of the scraper (602) is in contact with one side of the cutting blade (502). Both sides of the scraper (602) are threaded with knobs (603).

6. The device for chopping fresh peat moss plants for artificial cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that, A stabilizing mechanism (9) is provided on the other side of the cutting blade (502). The stabilizing mechanism (9) includes a fixing block (901). The fixing block (901) is fixedly installed on the other side of the cutting blade (502). A sliding rod (902) is slidably installed through the top of the fixing block (901). A lower pressure plate (903) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the sliding rod (902). A spring (904) is sleeved on the outside of the sliding rod (902), and the spring (904) is located between the lower pressure plate (903) and the fixing block (901).

7. The device for chopping fresh peat moss plants for artificial cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, A material feeding trough (7) is provided on one side of the top of the processing table (1), and a collection mechanism (8) is placed on one side of the top of the processing table (1), and the collection mechanism (8) is located at the lower end of the material feeding trough (7).

8. The device for chopping fresh peat moss plants for artificial cultivation according to claim 7, characterized in that, The collection mechanism (8) includes a collection box (801), which is placed on the top of the processing table (1). A first handle (802) is fixedly installed on both sides of the outside of the collection box (801). A filter box (803) is placed on the top of the collection box (801), and a second handle (804) is symmetrically fixedly installed on the top of the filter box (803).

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