Crushing and drying device for recycling plastic products

Abstract

The utility model provides a smashing and drying device for recycling plastic products. The smashing and drying device comprises a drying machine, a smashing machine and a cleaning mechanism. The feeding end of the crusher is connected with the cleaning mechanism, and the discharging end is connected with the dryer; the dryer comprises a drying box and a material conveying machine, the drying box comprises a bottom plate, a long side plate, a short side plate and a top plate, the long side plate and the short side plate are perpendicularly arranged on the two sides of the bottom plate, the top plate is arranged on the tops of the long side plate and the short side plate, a water collecting box is arranged on the upper side of the short side plate, and an upper partition plate parallel to the bottom plate is arranged in the drying box. Drying elements are arranged on the bottom plate and the upper partition plate respectively, and the material conveying machine penetrates through the drying box and is located between the upper partition plate and the bottom plate. According to the device, the cleaning mechanism, the pulverizer and the dryer are sequentially arranged in series, the plastic products are sequentially cleaned, pulverized and dried through the device, water vapor evaporated in the drying process can be condensed and recycled through the device and is transmitted back to the cleaning mechanism, and recycling of water resources is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of plastic processing technology, and in particular to a crushing and drying device for recycling plastic products. Background Technology

[0002] Plastic products are a general term for household and industrial goods made primarily from plastics. This includes products manufactured using processes such as injection molding and thermoforming. Plastics are a class of synthetic polymer materials with malleability.

[0003] Plastic products are now used in various fields, but due to their non-biodegradability, excessive use, and inadequate recycling, they cause serious energy and resource waste and environmental pollution. With increasing environmental awareness, the secondary recycling of plastic products has become an important means of addressing environmental pollution. Traditional plastic recycling involves three steps: washing, crushing, and drying. Existing plastic recycling stations typically wash collected plastic waste with water guns, then let it air dry before crushing it. This process is time-consuming, wasteful of water resources, and inefficient.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to design a high-efficiency crushing and drying device for recycling plastic products, addressing the shortcomings of existing technologies. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a plastic product recycling device that can successively clean, crush, and dry plastic products, and also realize the secondary utilization of water resources.

[0006] The technical solution is as follows: A crushing and drying device for recycling plastic products includes a dryer, a crusher, and a cleaning mechanism; the feed end of the crusher is connected to the cleaning mechanism, and the discharge end is connected to the dryer; the dryer includes a drying chamber and a conveyor; the drying chamber includes a bottom plate, long side plates and short side plates vertically arranged on both sides of the bottom plate, and a top plate arranged on the top of the long side plates and short side plates; a water collection box is provided on the upper side of the short side plate; a fixed baffle is provided on the side of the drying chamber near the crusher, and a heat-insulating observation curtain is provided on the other side; an upper partition plate parallel to the bottom plate is provided inside the drying chamber; drying elements are respectively provided on the bottom plate and the upper partition plate; the conveyor plate passes through the drying chamber and is located between the upper partition plate and the bottom plate.

[0007] Optionally, a guide channel is provided on the lower side of the top plate, and the guide channel is arranged at an angle.

[0008] Optionally, the bottom of the water collection box is inclined at different heights, with a water outlet at the lower end.

[0009] Optionally, a cooling pipe is installed on the upper side of the top plate.

[0010] Optionally, the cleaning mechanism includes a housing, a circulation pump disposed on the top of the housing, a water storage tank disposed on the bottom of the housing, and a packing conveyor disposed inside the housing; the top of the housing is provided with a flushing nozzle facing downwards; the water inlet of the circulation pump is connected to the water storage tank, and the water outlet is connected to the flushing nozzle.

[0011] Optionally, the water collection box and the water storage tank are connected by a pipeline.

[0012] Optionally, the drying oven adopts a sandwich design.

[0013] This utility model adopts a sequentially connected arrangement of a cleaning mechanism, a crusher, and a dryer. Plastic products are sequentially cleaned, crushed, and dried by this device. The device can also condense and recover the water vapor evaporated during the drying process and return it to the cleaning mechanism, thus realizing the reuse of water resources.

[0014] The drying oven adopts a sandwich design for better heat preservation. The top plate of the drying oven is equipped with a guide channel at the bottom, which facilitates the flow of steam to the water collection box. The bottom of the water collection box is designed with an inclination, so that the water in the water collection box flows back to the water storage tank by its own weight. The discharge side of the drying oven is equipped with a heat preservation observation curtain, which can not only keep the oven warm but also facilitate the observation of the internal conditions of the oven. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of part aa of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the drying oven of this utility model from another perspective.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0019] In the above attached diagram: 1: Drying box, 11: Upper partition, 12: Water collection box, 13: Guide channel, 14: Drying element, 2: Feeder, 3: Crusher, 4: Cleaning mechanism, 41: Shell, 42: Flushing nozzle, 43: Packing conveyor, 5: Water storage tank, 6: Circulating pump, 7: Refrigeration pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0020] References to embodiments herein mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. The appearance of this phrase in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It will be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

[0021] A crushing and drying device for recycling plastic products, such as Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the device includes a dryer for drying plastic shredded materials, a crusher 3 for crushing plastic products, and a cleaning mechanism 4 for cleaning plastic products. The dryer is installed at the discharge end of the crusher 3, and the cleaning mechanism 4 is installed at the feed end of the crusher 3. Plastic products are placed in the cleaning mechanism 4 for cleaning. The cleaning mechanism 4 includes the following components: a housing 41, which is funnel-shaped and has a bottom plate inclined at 45 degrees. A packing conveyor 43 is installed in the upper space of the housing 41. The packing conveyor 43 cleans the objects during the material conveying process and then conveys them to the crusher 3. A rinsing nozzle 42 is provided on the inner top of the housing 41. The nozzle of the rinsing nozzle 42 faces downward and is directly opposite the upper belt of the packing conveyor 43. A circulation pump 6 is installed on the outer top side of the housing 41, and a water storage tank 5 is installed on the outer bottom side of the housing 41. The water inlet of the circulation pump 6 is connected to the water storage tank 5, and the water outlet of the circulation pump 6 is connected to the rinsing nozzle 42.

[0022] like Figure 2-3 As shown, the dryer includes a drying chamber 1 and a conveyor 2. The drying chamber 1 includes a horizontally arranged bottom plate and long side plates and short side plates respectively arranged vertically on both sides of the bottom plate. Specifically, the height of the long side plate is twice the height of the short side plate. The top of the long side plate and the short side plate are jointly provided with a top plate. Preferably, the drying chamber 1 is integrally formed, and each surface of the drying chamber 1 adopts a sandwich design to achieve a good heat preservation effect. A fixed baffle is provided on the side of the drying chamber 1 near the crusher 3, and a heat preservation observation curtain is provided on the side of the drying chamber 1 away from the crusher 3. An upper partition 11 parallel to the bottom plate is provided inside the drying chamber 1. Drying elements 14 are respectively provided on the bottom plate and the upper partition 11. The conveyor 2 is arranged parallel to the bottom plate, passes through the drying chamber 1 and is located between the upper partition 11 and the bottom plate. For details, please refer to the attached diagram. Figure 2A water collection box 12 is provided on the upper side of the short side plate along its length. The water collection box 12 is used to collect condensed vapor flowing down the inclined top plate. A refrigeration pipe 7 is also provided on the upper side of the top plate. A guide groove 13 is opened on the lower side of the top plate. The guide groove 13 is inclined at 30 to 45 degrees along the plane of the top plate. In order to collect the condensed water into the water collection box 12 more quickly, the bottom surface of the water collection box 12 is inclined at different heights. The condensed water inside flows along the inclined surface. A water outlet is provided at its lower end. The water storage tank 5 is connected to the water outlet of the water collection box 1 through a water pipe. In this way, the collected condensed water will enter the water storage tank 5 to replenish it, realizing the reuse of condensed water.

[0023] The embodiments described above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and while the descriptions are specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications, improvements, and substitutions without departing from the inventive concept, and these all fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of this patent should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A crushing and drying device for recycling plastic products, characterized in that, It includes a dryer, a pulverizer (3) and a cleaning mechanism (4); The feed end of the crusher (3) is connected to the cleaning mechanism (4), and the discharge end is connected to the dryer; The dryer includes a drying chamber (1) and a conveyor (2). The drying chamber (1) includes a bottom plate, long side plates and short side plates vertically arranged on both sides of the bottom plate, and a top plate arranged on the top of the long side plates and short side plates. A water collection box (12) is provided on the upper side of the short side plate. A fixed baffle is provided on the side of the drying chamber (1) near the crusher (3), and a heat-insulating observation curtain is provided on the other side. An upper partition (11) parallel to the bottom plate is provided inside the drying chamber (1). Drying elements (14) are respectively provided on the bottom plate and the upper partition (11). The conveyor (2) passes through the drying chamber (1) and is located between the upper partition (11) and the bottom plate.

2. The crushing and drying device for recycling plastic products according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top plate is provided with a flow guide groove (13) on its lower side, and the flow guide groove (13) is arranged at an angle.

3. The crushing and drying device for recycling plastic products according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the water collection box (12) is inclined at different heights, with a water outlet at the lower end.

4. The crushing and drying device for recycling plastic products according to claim 1, characterized in that, A cooling pipe (7) is installed on the upper side of the top plate.

5. The crushing and drying device for recycling plastic products according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cleaning mechanism (4) includes a housing (41), a circulation pump (6) disposed at the top of the housing (41), a water storage tank (5) disposed at the bottom of the housing (41), and a packing conveyor (43) disposed inside the housing (41); The top of the housing (41) is provided with a flushing nozzle (42) with the nozzle facing downwards; The inlet of the circulating pump (6) is connected to the water storage tank (5), and the outlet is connected to the flushing nozzle (42).

6. The crushing and drying device for recycling plastic products according to claim 5, characterized in that, The water collection box (12) and the water storage tank (5) are connected by a pipeline.

7. The crushing and drying device for recycling plastic products according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drying oven (1) adopts a sandwich design.

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