Multi-specification wire feeding mechanism

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of wire feeding mechanisms, and discloses a multi-specification wire feeding mechanism, which comprises a positioning assembly for distinguishing wires of different specifications; the driving assembly is arranged in the positioning assembly; the auxiliary shaft is located on one side of the positioning assembly and connected with the driving assembly through a crawler belt; the distinguishing channel is arranged on one side of the positioning assembly; the guiding assembly is rotatably arranged at the end, away from the positioning assembly, of the distinguishing channel. The auxiliary shafts are driven by the driving assembly to rotate, and the multiple auxiliary shafts are annularly arranged around the positioning assembly at equal intervals, so that forward conveying of the cable is stabilized, errors caused by bending of the cable are reduced, and stability and accuracy in the conveying process are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of wire feeding mechanisms, specifically to a multi-specification wire feeding mechanism. Background Technology

[0002] In modern industrial production, especially in the manufacturing and assembly of wires, cables, and wire harnesses, the conveying and distribution of multi-specification wires is a crucial link. Traditional wire conveying methods can usually only accommodate single-specification cables or require frequent replacement of adapters, resulting in low production efficiency and an inability to meet the needs of diversified production. At the same time, wires are prone to tangling and wear during the conveying process. In particular, when cables of different specifications are conveyed on the same equipment, the lack of effective separation and guidance makes the cables very easy to stick together or be damaged, affecting product quality.

[0003] In the existing technology, although some cable feeding mechanisms attempt to achieve multi-specification compatibility in terms of structure, they are often complex in design and lack flexibility in the transfer or separation of cables of different specifications, which affects the maintenance and ease of operation of the equipment. In addition, traditional guiding devices often cannot effectively reduce the friction during cable transportation, resulting in damage to the cable when passing through the guiding components, which increases production costs.

[0004] In view of the above problems, an improved multi-specification wire feeding mechanism is proposed. Through the rational design of positioning components, drive components, auxiliary shafts and adjustable guide devices, it can achieve efficient separation, conveying and precise guidance of wires of different specifications, so as to meet the needs of modern production for diversified, automated and high-quality wire feeding. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a multi-specification wire feeding mechanism, which solves the problems mentioned in the background section.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] Multi-specification wire feeding mechanism, including,

[0008] Positioning components are used to distinguish between wires of different specifications;

[0009] The driving component is located inside the positioning component;

[0010] The auxiliary shaft, located on one side of the positioning component, is connected to the drive component via the track;

[0011] The distinguishing channel is located on one side of the positioning component;

[0012] The guide component is rotatably located at the end of the distinguishing channel away from the positioning component.

[0013] Optionally, the positioning component includes a fixed shaft, a partition groove, and a blocking post;

[0014] The fixed shaft is cylindrical;

[0015] The partition slots are provided in multiple ways, and are sequentially opened on the fixed shaft from bottom to top;

[0016] The shielding column is located on the front side of the partition slot and is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft.

[0017] Optionally, the drive assembly includes a drive motor and a drive shaft;

[0018] The drive motor is fixedly installed inside a fixed shaft;

[0019] The drive shaft is located at the output end of the drive shaft.

[0020] Optionally, at least two sets of auxiliary shafts are provided, one set of which includes two fixed plates and a cylinder;

[0021] The two fixing plates are fixedly and symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower sides of the fixing shaft;

[0022] The cylinder is rotatably disposed in the middle of the connection between the two fixed plates, and the top of the cylinder passes through the fixed plate located at the top of the fixed shaft.

[0023] Optionally, the distinguishing channel inlet corresponds to multiple partition slots.

[0024] Optionally, the guide assembly includes a rotating frame and a redirecting post;

[0025] The rotating frame is connected to the auxiliary shaft via a rotating shaft;

[0026] The redirecting column is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating frame away from the auxiliary axis.

[0027] This utility model provides a multi-specification wire feeding mechanism, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0028] 1. The auxiliary shaft is driven to rotate by the drive component, and multiple auxiliary shafts are arranged in a ring at equal intervals around the positioning component. This helps to stabilize the forward delivery of the cable, reduce errors caused by cable bending, and improve the smoothness and accuracy of the delivery process.

[0029] 2. The separation channel is set on the last side of the auxiliary shaft and is equipped with a partition in the channel, which can isolate cables of different specifications, avoid the cables from sticking and tangling during the transportation process, and ensure the feasibility of feeding multiple specifications of cables at the same time.

[0030] 3. By setting up the guide components, the direction of cable routing can be increased, so that the cable exit direction can be changed according to the production line requirements, meeting the wiring requirements of different production lines, and has strong adaptability and flexibility. Attached Figure Description

[0031] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0032] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the drive component structure of this utility model;

[0033] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed shaft structure of this utility model.

[0034] In the diagram: 1. Positioning component; 11. Fixed shaft; 12. Partition slot; 13. Blocking column; 2. Drive component; 21. Drive motor; 22. Drive shaft; 3. Auxiliary shaft; 31. Fixed plate; 32. Cylinder; 4. Differentiating channel; 5. Guide component; 51. Rotating frame; 52. Redirecting column. Detailed Implementation

[0035] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0036] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "lateral", "longitudinal", "end", "edge", "sidewall", "upper", "lower", "upper part", "lower part", "directly above", "surface", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", "end", "head", "tail", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the technical solution of this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0037] This application proposes a multi-specification wire feeding mechanism, as detailed below:

[0038] For reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 This application mainly consists of a positioning component 1 for distinguishing wires of different specifications, a drive component 2 disposed inside the positioning component 1, an auxiliary shaft 3 located on one side of the positioning component 1 and connected to the drive component 2 via a track for rotation, a distinguishing channel 4 disposed on one side of the positioning component 1, and a guide component 5 rotatably disposed on the end of the distinguishing channel 4 away from the positioning component 1; through the cooperation between these structures, a conveying device for wire harnesses of different specifications is realized, thereby achieving the convenience required for wire winding.

[0039] For reference Figure 1 and Figure 3The positioning component 1 is used to guide cables of different specifications into the interior. The positioning component 1 includes a fixed shaft 11, partition slots 12, and a blocking post 13. The fixed shaft 11 is cylindrical. Multiple partition slots 12 are provided and are sequentially opened on the fixed shaft 11 from bottom to top. The multiple partition slots 12 are of different sizes to accommodate cables of different sizes. The blocking post 13 is located in front of the partition slot 12 and is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft 11. After connection, a gap is formed between the partition slot 12 and the blocking post 13, allowing the cable to pass through the gap. This increases the fit range of the cable in the partition slot 12 and reduces the impact of bending on the cable when it contacts the auxiliary shaft 3.

[0040] For reference Figure 1-2 The auxiliary shaft 3 is used to assist the cable in moving forward and further stabilize the cable's movement in the direction of the distinguishing channel 4. The auxiliary shaft 3 is driven to rotate by the drive assembly 2, which includes a drive motor 21 and a drive shaft 22. The drive motor 21 is fixedly installed inside the fixed shaft 11, and the drive shaft 22 is located at the output end of the drive shaft 22. The rotation of the drive motor 21 will drive the drive shaft 22 to rotate synchronously. During the rotation, the track will be driven to move. The top of the auxiliary shaft 3 is connected to the drive assembly 2 through the track. Therefore, when the track rotates, it will also drive the auxiliary shaft 3 to rotate synchronously.

[0041] Furthermore, in order to better stabilize the cable drive forward, multiple auxiliary shafts 3 are provided, with at least two. The at least two auxiliary shafts 3 are arranged in a ring at equal intervals around the periphery of the positioning component 1. The auxiliary shaft 3 includes two fixing plates 31 and a cylinder 32.

[0042] Two fixed plates 31 are fixedly and symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower sides of the fixed shaft 11. A cylinder 32 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the connection between the two fixed plates 31. The fixed plates 31 serve to support and connect the cylinder 32. The cylinder 32 directly contacts the cable during rotation, triggering the cable to move forward. The top of the cylinder 32 passes through the fixed plate 31 located at the top of the fixed shaft 11, and the position through which the cylinder 32 passes is connected to the drive shaft 22 through the track. In order to enable one motor to drive multiple sets of auxiliary shafts 3 to rotate relative to each other, the height of the cylinder 32 passing through the fixed shaft 11 in the auxiliary shaft 3 can be set to different, so that it can be connected to the auxiliary shaft 3 through the track at different height positions.

[0043] For reference Figure 1-3After the cable comes out of the auxiliary shaft 3, it will directly enter the differentiation channel 4 set on one side of the positioning component 1. The differentiation channel 4 is set on the last rear side of the multiple sets of auxiliary shafts 3 and directly connected to the differentiation channel 4 that comes out of the auxiliary shaft 3. The differentiation channel 4 is equipped with a partition, which carries the cables in the partition slot 12 in turn. The cables carried come out from the side of the differentiation channel 4 away from the positioning component 1, and the guide component 5 changes the direction of the cable, so as to change the direction of the cable of different specifications according to the cable required in different positions.

[0044] Furthermore, the guide component 5 is rotatably mounted on the separating channel 4, and the orientation of the cable exiting can be changed by rotation. To stabilize the position after rotation, the orientation can be fixed by screws after rotation adjustment. The guide component 5 includes a rotating frame 51 and a redirecting post 52. The rotating frame 51 is connected to the auxiliary shaft 3 via a rotating shaft, and the orientation can be changed by rotation. The redirecting post 52 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating frame 51 away from the auxiliary shaft 3. The redirecting post 52 is located in the middle of one side of the rotating frame 51. Depending on the left or right orientation of the exit, the cable can pass through the left or right side of the redirecting post 52, thereby reducing friction at the edge of the cable, which is beneficial to the stability of the cable in the rotating frame 51 and the convenience of subsequent redirection.

[0045] In this invention, the working steps of the device are as follows:

[0046] 1. First, set the different cables to the corresponding partition slots 12 in sequence, and then move the cables to the auxiliary axis 3;

[0047] 2. Secondly, the drive component 2 drives the auxiliary shaft 3 to rotate, thereby promoting the forward movement of the cable. If a cable is located at a different work line, the cable can be prevented from contacting the auxiliary shaft 3.

[0048] 3. Then, the auxiliary shaft 3 drives the cable into the separation channel 4, which separates cables of different specifications to prevent them from sticking together later.

[0049] 4. Finally, adjust the orientation of the guide component 5 according to the needs of different production lines and set the position where the cable comes out.

[0050] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model. All such changes and modifications fall within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multi-specification wire feeding mechanism, characterized in that: include, Positioning component (1) is used to distinguish lines of different specifications; The driving component (2) is located inside the positioning component (1); The auxiliary shaft (3) is located on one side of the positioning component (1) and is connected to the drive component (2) via the track; The distinguishing channel (4) is located on one side of the positioning component (1); The guide component (5) is rotatably located at the end of the distinguishing channel (4) away from the positioning component (1).

2. The multi-specification wire feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning component (1) includes a fixed shaft (11), a partition groove (12), and a blocking post (13); The fixed shaft (11) is cylindrical; The partition slots (12) are provided in multiple ways, and are opened sequentially from bottom to top on the fixed shaft (11); The shielding column (13) is located in front of the partition groove (12) and is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft (11).

3. The multi-specification wire feeding mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drive assembly (2) includes a drive motor (21) and a drive shaft (22); The drive motor (21) is fixedly installed inside the fixed shaft (11); The drive shaft (22) is located at the output end of the drive shaft (22).

4. The multi-specification wire feeding mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The auxiliary shaft (3) is provided in at least two sets, one set of which includes two fixed plates (31) and a cylinder (32); The two fixing plates (31) are fixedly and symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower sides of the fixing shaft (11); A cylinder (32) is rotatably disposed at the middle of the connection between two fixed plates (31), and the top of the cylinder (32) passes through the fixed plate (31) located at the top of the fixed shaft (11).

5. The multi-specification wire feeding mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The distinguishing channel (4) inlet corresponds to multiple partition slots (12).

6. The multi-specification wire feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide assembly (5) includes a rotating frame (51) and a redirecting post (52); The rotating frame (51) is connected to the auxiliary shaft (3) via a rotating shaft; The redirecting column (52) is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating frame (51) away from the auxiliary shaft (3).

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