High-density heat dissipation direct current frequency conversion machine room air conditioning unit

By optimizing the design of high-density heat dissipation DC inverter air conditioning units for data centers, the problem of unsatisfactory cooling efficiency in data centers has been solved, achieving efficient cooling and improved energy efficiency, especially in high heat density and local hotspot areas of data centers.

CN223512319UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-04YIMIKANG TECH GRP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422611059.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-29
Publication Date
2025-11-04
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing high-density, heat-dissipating DC inverter air conditioners for computer rooms have unsatisfactory cooling efficiency and cannot effectively solve the hotspot problem in data centers.

Method used

A high-density heat dissipation DC inverter air conditioning unit for computer rooms was designed, including a refrigeration component, a fan component, an electrical control component, and a controller. By optimizing the pipeline design and the electrical control system, efficient refrigerant circulation and air volume regulation are achieved. Combined with an EC fan and an EC scroll compressor, the unit is ensured to operate efficiently under different load conditions.

Benefits of technology

It achieves near-end cooling, solves the problems of high heat density and local hot spots in data centers, improves air conditioning energy efficiency, and saves 29% of annual energy consumption.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-density heat dissipation direct current frequency conversion machine room air conditioning unit which comprises a cabinet. The bottom end of the evaporator is connected with the water pan, the water tank is arranged below the water pan and connected with the water pan, the water pan is connected with the water pump, the water pump is used for being connected with a water supply source, an inlet of the compressor is connected with a gas collecting pipe of the evaporator, an outlet of the compressor is connected with the oil-gas separator, and an exhaust port of the oil-gas separator is used for being connected with an outdoor unit pipeline. A liquid inlet of the liquid storage tank is used for being connected with an outdoor unit pipeline, and a liquid outlet of the liquid storage tank, the drying filter, the liquid path electromagnetic valve, the electronic expansion valve and the evaporator are sequentially connected. The fan assembly is arranged in the air supply area, and the fan assembly comprises a plurality of fans which are vertically arranged; the electric control assembly comprises an electric box, a frequency converter, a switching power supply and an ATS dual power supply; and a controller. Near-end refrigeration can be achieved, the problems of high heat density and local hot spots of a data center are solved, and the energy efficiency of an air conditioner is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of computer room air conditioning technology, and in particular to a high-density heat dissipation DC inverter computer room air conditioning unit. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid development and expansion of internet data centers, data center computer rooms experience heavy heat loads and require high cooling capacity. Simultaneously, they face the challenge of reducing energy consumption and improving energy efficiency. Therefore, a high-density, high-efficiency DC inverter air conditioner for data centers has emerged. However, current high-density DC inverter air conditioners have unsatisfactory cooling efficiency and cannot effectively solve the hotspot problem in data centers.

[0003] Therefore, the applicant has developed a high-density heat dissipation DC inverter air conditioning unit for computer rooms to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] This invention proposes a high-density heat dissipation DC inverter air conditioning unit for computer rooms to solve the problem of unsatisfactory cooling efficiency and inability to efficiently solve data center hotspots.

[0005] This utility model achieves the above objectives through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A high-density heat dissipation DC inverter air conditioning unit for computer rooms includes:

[0007] The server rack is a box structure, and the box structure is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet;

[0008] The refrigeration assembly includes a filter assembly, a compressor, an oil-gas separator, a liquid receiver, an evaporator, a drip tray, a water tank, a water pump, a liquid circuit solenoid valve, and an electronic expansion valve. The drip tray is located on the bottom surface of the cabinet. The bottom end of the evaporator is connected to the drip tray. The water tank is located below the drip tray and connected to it. The drip tray is connected to the water pump, which is used to connect to a water supply source. The evaporator and the drip tray divide the interior of the cabinet into a return air zone and a supply air zone. The return air zone is connected to the outside through the air inlet, and the supply air zone is connected to the outside through the air outlet. The filter assembly, compressor, oil-gas separator, liquid receiver, and water pump are all located in the return air zone. The compressor inlet is connected to the gas collection pipe of the evaporator. The compressor outlet is connected to the oil-gas separator, the oil-gas separator exhaust port is used to connect to the outdoor unit pipeline, and the liquid inlet of the liquid receiver is used to connect to the outdoor unit pipeline. The liquid outlet of the liquid receiver, the dryer filter, the liquid circuit solenoid valve, the electronic expansion valve, and the evaporator are connected in sequence. The oil-gas separator separates the oil from the high-pressure gas discharged from the compressor and returns it to the compressor through the oil return pipe, ensuring sufficient oil lubrication for the compressor's rotating components. The electronic expansion valve reduces the pressure of the high-pressure liquid and regulates the refrigerant flow into the evaporator, ensuring that the liquid refrigerant in the evaporator matches the unit's cooling capacity. The dryer filter absorbs water molecules from the liquid refrigerant and filters out impurities. The liquid circuit solenoid valve cuts off the refrigerant flow in the pipeline by de-energizing and energizing the copper pipe.

[0009] A fan assembly is disposed within the air supply zone, and the fan assembly includes a plurality of vertically arranged fans;

[0010] An electronic control component, which is connected to the compressor;

[0011] The controller is connected to the compressor, the fan assembly, the hydraulic solenoid valve, the electronic expansion valve, and the electrical control assembly.

[0012] The electrical control components include an electrical box, a frequency converter, a switching power supply, and an ATS dual power supply. The electrical box is a metal enclosure, and the frequency converter, switching power supply, and ATS dual power supply are fixed inside the electrical box by fasteners. The frequency converter is connected to the compressor as the compressor control actuator and controls the compressor's operating status by receiving instructions from the controller. The ATS dual power supply and the switching power supply determine whether the compressor is powered or not by switching them on and off. The controller is used to detect the operating status of the compressor, fan assembly, hydraulic solenoid valve, and electronic expansion valve, and at the same time detect the environmental status and issue instructions to control each device to perform actions.

[0013] Specifically, the piping assembly includes an intake pipe, an exhaust pipe, a liquid inlet pipe, and a liquid outlet pipe. The compressor inlet is connected to the evaporator's gas collection pipe via the intake pipe. The exhaust pipe is led out from the compressor outlet and connected to the oil-gas separator. The exhaust port of the oil-gas separator is used to connect to the outdoor unit piping. The liquid inlet of the liquid storage tank is connected to the liquid inlet pipe, which is used to connect to the outdoor unit piping. The liquid outlet of the liquid storage tank is connected to the dryer filter, the liquid circuit solenoid valve, the electronic expansion valve, and the evaporator in sequence via the liquid outlet pipe. The oil-gas separator separates the oil from the high-pressure gas discharged from the compressor and returns it to the compressor through the oil return pipe, ensuring sufficient oil lubrication for the compressor's rotating components. The electronic expansion valve reduces the pressure of the high-pressure liquid at the condenser outlet and simultaneously regulates the refrigerant flow into the evaporator, ensuring that the liquid refrigerant in the evaporator matches the unit's cooling capacity. The dryer filter absorbs water molecules from the liquid refrigerant and filters out impurities. The liquid circuit solenoid valve cuts off the refrigerant flow in the piping by de-energizing and energizing the copper pipe.

[0014] Furthermore, a temperature and humidity detection board is provided in the return air zone near the evaporator, and the temperature and humidity detection board is connected to the controller.

[0015] Furthermore, a gas differential pressure switch is provided in the return air zone near the filter assembly, and the gas differential pressure switch is connected to the controller.

[0016] Specifically, the enclosure structure includes a frame assembly, a top plate, a bottom plate, side door panels, a front door panel, and a rear door panel. The top plate is located on the top of the frame assembly, the bottom plate is located on the bottom of the frame assembly, the side door panels are located on the left and right sides of the frame assembly, the front door panel is located on the front side of the frame assembly, and the rear door panel is located on the rear side of the frame assembly. The air inlet includes air inlet holes evenly distributed on the rear door panel, and the air outlet includes air outlet holes evenly distributed on the front door panel.

[0017] Specifically, the fan assembly is installed in the air supply zone via an installation component. The installation component includes a fan mounting plate and a fan partition vertically installed in the air supply zone. The fan mounting plate has several grids, and each grid corresponds to the installation of a fan. The fan partition is located on the side of the fan mounting plate near the evaporator, and the fan partition has a ventilation opening corresponding to the position of each fan.

[0018] Furthermore, the controller is equipped with a human-machine interface touch screen, an Ethernet interface, a USB interface, and a communication interface.

[0019] Preferably, the outdoor unit piping is an R410A refrigerant supply piping.

[0020] Furthermore, an air outlet grille is provided in the air supply area, and the air outlet grille is vertically arranged between the air outlet and the fan assembly.

[0021] Preferably, the fan is an EC fan and the compressor is an EC scroll compressor.

[0022] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0023] The high-density heat dissipation DC inverter air conditioning unit proposed in this invention can achieve near-end cooling, solve the problems of high heat density and local hot spots in data centers, and improve air conditioning energy efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is an external structural diagram of a high-density heat dissipation DC inverter air conditioning unit for computer rooms, as described in an embodiment of this application.

[0025] Figure 2 This is an isometric view of the cabinet in the embodiments of this application;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a front view of the internal structure of the cabinet in an embodiment of this application;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a right view of the internal structure of the cabinet in an embodiment of this application;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a rear view of the internal structure of the cabinet in an embodiment of this application;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the air outlet grille in an embodiment of this application;

[0030] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter assembly in an embodiment of this application.

[0031] In the diagram: 1. Cabinet; 1-1. Front door assembly; 1-1-1. Air outlet grille; 1-2. Rear door assembly; 1-3. Side door panel; 1-4. Top panel; 1-5. Bottom panel; 1-6. Fan mounting plate; 1-7. Fan partition; 1-8. Water tray; 1-9. Water tank; 1-10. Crossbeam; 1-11. Frame assembly; 1-11-1. C-profile; 1-11-2. Corner fitting; 1-11-3. Frame connector; 1-12. Hinge; 2. Compressor; 3. Evaporator; 4. EC fan; 5. Water pump 6. Filter assembly; 7. Liquid storage tank; 8. Oil-gas separator; 9. Controller; 10. Gas differential pressure switch; 11. Temperature and humidity detection board; 12. Electrical control assembly; 12-1. Electrical box; 12-2. Frequency converter; 12-3. Switching power supply; 12-4. ATS dual power supply; 13. Piping assembly; 13-1. Intake pipe; 13-2. Exhaust pipe; 13-3. Liquid inlet pipe; 13-4. Liquid outlet pipe; 13-4-1. Dryer filter; 13-4-2. Liquid circuit solenoid; 13-4-3. Electronic expansion valve. Detailed Implementation

[0032] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. The components of the embodiments of this utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0033] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0035] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "left", "right", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship that the utility model product is usually placed in during use, or the orientation or positional relationship that is commonly understood by those skilled in the art. They are only used to facilitate the description of this utility model and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0036] Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0037] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, terms such as "set" and "connection" should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0038] The specific embodiments of this utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0039] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, a high-density heat dissipation DC inverter air conditioning unit for computer rooms includes:

[0040] Cabinet 1, wherein the cabinet 1 is a box structure, and the box structure is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet;

[0041] The refrigeration assembly includes a filter assembly 6, a compressor 2, an oil-gas separator 8, a liquid storage tank 7, an evaporator 3, a drip tray 1-8, a water tank 1-9, a water pump 5, a liquid circuit solenoid valve 13-4-2, and an electronic expansion valve 13-4-3. The drip tray 1-8 is located on the bottom surface of the cabinet 1. The bottom end of the evaporator 3 is connected to the drip tray 1-8. The water tank 1-9 is located below and connected to the drip tray 1-8. The drip tray 1-8 is connected to the water pump 5, which is used to connect to a water supply source. The evaporator 3 and the drip tray 1-8 divide the interior of the cabinet 1 into a return air zone and a supply air zone. The return air zone is connected to the outside through the air inlet, and the supply air zone is connected to the outside through the air outlet. The filter assembly 6, compressor 2, oil-gas separator 8, liquid storage tank 7, and water pump 5 are all located in the return air zone. The inlet of the compressor 2 is connected to the gas collection pipe of the evaporator 3, and the outlet of the compressor 2 is connected to the oil-gas separator 8. The exhaust port of the oil-gas separator 8 is used to connect to the outdoor unit pipeline. The inlet of the liquid storage tank 7 is used to connect to the outdoor unit pipeline. The outlet of the liquid storage tank 7, the dryer filter 13-4-1, the liquid circuit solenoid valve 13-4-2, the electronic expansion valve 13-4-3, and the evaporator 3 are connected in sequence.

[0042] A fan assembly is disposed within the air supply zone, and the fan assembly includes a plurality of vertically arranged fans 4;

[0043] The electrical control component 12 is connected to the compressor 2. The electrical control component 12 includes an electrical box 12-1, a frequency converter 12-2, a switching power supply 12-3, and an ATS dual power supply 12-4. The electrical box 12-1 is a metal box. The frequency converter 12-2, the switching power supply 12-3, and the ATS dual power supply 12-4 are fixed in the electrical box 12-1 by fasteners. The frequency converter 12-2 is connected to the compressor 2 as the control actuator of the compressor 2. It controls the operating status of the compressor 2 by receiving instructions from the controller 9. The ATS dual power supply 12-4 and the switching power supply 12-3 determine whether the compressor 2 is powered or not by switching them on and off. The controller 9 is used to detect the operating status of the compressor 2, the fan assembly, the hydraulic solenoid valve 13-4-2, and the electronic expansion valve 13-4-3, and at the same time detect the environmental status and issue instructions to control the operation of each device.

[0044] The controller 9 is connected to the compressor 2, the fan assembly, the hydraulic solenoid valve 13-4-2, the electronic expansion valve 13-4-3, and the electrical control assembly 12.

[0045] like Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the piping assembly 13 includes an intake pipe 13-1, an exhaust pipe 13-2, an inlet pipe 13-3, and an outlet pipe 13-4. The inlet of the compressor 2 is connected to the gas collecting pipe of the evaporator 3 through the intake pipe 13-1. The exhaust pipe 13-2 is led out from the outlet of the compressor 2 and connected to the oil-gas separator 8. The exhaust port of the oil-gas separator 8 is used to connect to the external unit piping. The inlet of the liquid storage tank 7 is connected to the inlet pipe 13-3. The inlet pipe 13-3 is used to connect to the external unit piping. The outlet of the liquid storage tank 7 is connected to the dryer filter 13-4-1, the liquid circuit solenoid valve 13-4-2, the electronic expansion valve 13-4-3, and the evaporator 3 in sequence through the outlet pipe 13-4.

[0046] The suction pipe 13-1 connects to the inlet of compressor 2 and the gas collection pipe of evaporator 3. The discharge pipe 13-2 leads out from the outlet of compressor 2, passes through oil-gas separator 8, and connects to the outdoor unit pipeline. Liquid refrigerant flows from the outdoor unit pipeline into the liquid inlet pipe 13-3, passes through the liquid receiver 7, and enters the liquid outlet pipe 13-4. In the liquid outlet pipe 13-4, the refrigerant passes sequentially through the dryer filter 13-4-1, the liquid circuit solenoid valve 13-4-2, and the electronic expansion valve 13-4-3, and finally enters the evaporator 3. Under pressure, the refrigerant circulates in the pipeline assembly 13, playing a role in heat transfer and cooling. Its specific working principle is that the air conditioning compressor 2 converts potential heat into a high-pressure, high-temperature state, and through the action of system components, forms a low-temperature, low-pressure cooling effect, completing the air conditioning system cycle.

[0047] The filter assembly 6 is placed on the rear door assembly 1-2, the piping assembly 13 is centrally located below the return air area, and the electrical control assembly 12 is located on the left and right sides of the return air area for easy maintenance and operation. The evaporator 3 is vertically installed on the water tray 1-8, dividing the entire cabinet space into return air and supply air areas. The water tank 1-9 is installed below the water tray 1-8, and the water pump 5 is installed in the return air area near the rear door, with the water tank 1-9 and water pump 5 connected by software. Twelve EC fans 4 are evenly distributed in the supply air area, forming an air wall structure. The precise horizontal air supply mode can achieve near-end cooling, solving the problems of high heat density and local hot spots in the data center.

[0048] The electronic control component 12 adjusts the compressor speed by changing the DC voltage, thereby changing the cooling capacity of the air conditioner. When the indoor temperature drops or rises rapidly, the indoor air conditioning load increases, the compressor 2 speeds up, and the cooling capacity increases proportionally. Conversely, when the indoor air conditioning load decreases, the compressor 2 operates normally or slows down. Compared to fixed-frequency air conditioners, DC inverter air conditioners can achieve an annual energy saving rate of up to 29%, greatly improving energy efficiency.

[0049] The controller 9 features a touchscreen human-machine interface, enabling simple and quick operation, and clearly displays operating status and alarms. It supports USB flash drives for convenient local maintenance, and an Ethernet interface for convenient remote monitoring and maintenance. It boasts powerful group control capabilities, a modular design for easy function expansion, and an RJ45 communication interface for convenient wiring.

[0050] like Figure 5 As shown, in some embodiments, a temperature and humidity detection plate 11 is provided in the return air zone near the evaporator 3, and the temperature and humidity detection plate 11 is connected to the controller 9.

[0051] like Figure 5 As shown, in some embodiments, a gas differential pressure switch 10 is provided in the return air zone near the filter assembly 6, and the gas differential pressure switch 10 is connected to the controller 9.

[0052] The gas differential pressure switch 10 is installed on the 1st and 2nd sides of the unit's rear door for easy maintenance. The differential pressure sampling and detection results are used for airflow loss alarm and filter clogging alarm. The temperature and humidity detection board 11 is located in the return air area, close to the evaporator, to monitor the temperature and humidity of the return air in real time and transmit the data to the main controller. The main controller adjusts parameters such as fan speed, compressor and inverter frequency based on the real-time temperature and humidity to identify cooling demand.

[0053] like Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, the enclosure structure includes a frame assembly 1-11, a top plate 1-4, a bottom plate 1-5, side door panels 1-3, a front door panel, and a rear door panel. The front door panel is connected to the frame assembly 1-11 via the front door assembly 1-1, and the rear door panel is connected to the frame assembly 1-11 via the rear door assembly 1-2. The top plate 1-4 is disposed on the top of the frame assembly 1-11, and the bottom plate 1-5 is disposed on the bottom of the frame assembly 1-11. The side door panels 1-3 are disposed on the left and right sides of the frame assembly 1-11. The front door panel is disposed on the front side of the frame assembly 1-11, and the rear door panel is disposed on the rear side of the frame assembly 1-11. The air inlet includes air inlet holes evenly distributed on the rear door panel, and the air outlet includes air outlet holes evenly distributed on the front door panel.

[0054] Frame assembly 1-11 consists of C-profiles 1-11-1 of varying lengths, corner pieces 1-11-2, and frame connectors 1-11-3, all connected using M5 Phillips head pan head self-adjusting screws. The front door assembly 1-1 and rear door assembly 1-2 are connected to frame assembly 1-11 using hinges 1-12, with three hinges 1-12 on each side. The side door panel 1-3 is connected to frame assembly 1 using countersunk screws, ensuring a stable and reliable connection. The top plate 1-4, bottom plate 1-5, fan mounting plate 1-6, fan partition 1-7, water tray 1-8, water tank 1-9, and crossbeam 1-10 are all connected to frame assembly 1-11 using M5 Phillips head pan head self-adjusting screws. The front and rear door panels are evenly distributed with hexagonal holes of 8mm circumcircle and 1mm spacing, achieving a ventilation rate of 78%. The controller 9 is installed above the front door assembly 1-1, and the front door assembly 1-1 also has an air vent grille 1-1-1 installed in it. The air supply angle can be adjusted by adjusting the angle of the air vent grille 1-1-1. The screw-connected assembly frame is easy to manufacture and assemble, easy to operate and maintain, and inexpensive. At the same time, according to the front-end requirements, the frame can be expanded and upgraded by flexibly using C-profiles 1-11-1, corner pieces 1-11-2, and frame connectors 1-11-3.

[0055] The filter assembly 6 is placed on the rear door assembly 1-2, the piping assembly 13 is centrally located below the return air area, and the electrical control assembly 12 is located on the left and right sides of the return air area for easy maintenance and operation. The evaporator 3 is vertically installed on the water tray 1-8, dividing the entire cabinet space into return air and supply air areas. The water tank 1-9 is installed below the water tray 1-8, and the water pump 5 is installed in the return air area near the rear door. The water tank 1-9 and the water pump 5 are connected by software. Twelve EC fans are evenly distributed in the supply air area to form an air wall structure. The precise horizontal air supply mode can achieve near-end cooling and solve the problems of high heat density and local hot spots in the data center.

[0056] Evaporator 3 uses hydrophilic fins, which are corrosion resistant, have a long service life, and are highly efficient.

[0057] like Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, the fan assembly is installed in the air supply zone by an installation component. The installation component includes a fan mounting plate 1-6 and a fan partition 1-7 vertically installed in the air supply zone. The fan mounting plate 1-6 has a plurality of grids, and each grid corresponds to the installation of a fan 4. The fan partition 1-7 is located on the side of the fan mounting plate 1-6 near the evaporator 3, and the fan partition 1-7 has a ventilation opening corresponding to the position of each fan 4.

[0058] like Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments, the controller 9 is a human-computer interaction touch screen, and the controller 9 is provided with an Ethernet interface, a USB interface and a communication interface.

[0059] In some embodiments, the outdoor unit piping is preferably an R410A refrigerant supply piping. This air conditioner uses the mainstream environmentally friendly R410A refrigerant, which not only protects the environment but also greatly improves its cooling efficiency, performance, and stability.

[0060] like Figure 6 As shown, in some embodiments, an air outlet grille 1-1-1 is provided in the air supply zone, and the air outlet grille 1-1-1 is vertically arranged between the air outlet and the fan assembly.

[0061] In some embodiments, the fan 4 is preferably an EC fan, and the compressor 2 is an EC scroll compressor. EC scroll compressors ensure safe operation under varying unit loads, offering high reliability, long lifespan, and low noise.

[0062] In practical application, hot air in the data center computer room is processed by the filter assembly 6 and then enters the air conditioning return air area. After being cooled by the evaporator 3, it becomes cold air. Finally, through the high-speed operation of 12 EC fans 4, the airflow is evenly organized and the cold air is sent out horizontally for near-end cooling, which effectively solves the hot air problem in the data center.

[0063] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A high-density heat dissipation DC inverter air conditioning unit for computer rooms, characterized in that, include: The server rack is a box structure, and the box structure is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet; The refrigeration assembly includes a filter assembly, a compressor, an oil-gas separator, a liquid receiver, an evaporator, a drip tray, a water tank, a water pump, a liquid circuit solenoid valve, a dryer filter, and an electronic expansion valve. The drip tray is located on the bottom surface of the cabinet. The bottom end of the evaporator is connected to the drip tray. The water tank is located below the drip tray and connected to it. The drip tray is connected to the water pump, which is used to connect to a water supply source. The evaporator and the drip tray divide the interior of the cabinet into a return air zone and a supply air zone. The return air zone is connected via... The air inlet is connected to the outside, and the air supply area is connected to the outside through the air outlet. The filter assembly, compressor, oil-gas separator, liquid storage tank, and water pump are all located in the return air area. The compressor inlet is connected to the gas collection pipe of the evaporator, and the compressor outlet is connected to the oil-gas separator. The exhaust port of the oil-gas separator is used to connect to the outdoor unit pipeline. The liquid inlet of the liquid storage tank is used to connect to the outdoor unit pipeline. The liquid outlet of the liquid storage tank, the dryer filter, the liquid circuit solenoid valve, the electronic expansion valve, and the evaporator are connected in sequence. A fan assembly is disposed within the air supply zone, and the fan assembly includes a plurality of vertically arranged fans; An electronic control component, which is connected to the compressor; The controller is connected to the compressor, the fan assembly, the hydraulic solenoid valve, the electronic expansion valve, and the electronic control assembly.

2. The high-density heat dissipation DC inverter air conditioning unit for computer rooms according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a piping assembly, which includes a suction pipe, an inlet pipe, a liquid inlet pipe, and a liquid outlet pipe. The compressor inlet is connected to the evaporator's gas collection pipe through the suction pipe. The inlet pipe is led out from the compressor outlet and connected to the oil-gas separator. The exhaust port of the oil-gas separator is used to connect to the outdoor unit piping. The liquid inlet of the liquid storage tank is connected to the liquid inlet pipe, which is used to connect to the outdoor unit piping. The liquid outlet of the liquid storage tank is connected to the dryer filter, the liquid circuit solenoid valve, the electronic expansion valve, and the evaporator in sequence through the liquid outlet pipe.

3. The high-density heat dissipation DC inverter air conditioning unit for computer rooms according to claim 1, characterized in that, A temperature and humidity detection board is installed in the return air zone near the evaporator, and the temperature and humidity detection board is connected to the controller.

4. A high-density heat dissipation DC inverter air conditioning unit for computer rooms according to claim 1, characterized in that, A gas differential pressure switch is provided in the return air zone near the filter assembly, and the gas differential pressure switch is connected to the controller.

5. A high-density heat dissipation DC inverter air conditioning unit for computer rooms according to claim 1, characterized in that, The enclosure structure includes a frame assembly, a top plate, a bottom plate, side door panels, a front door panel, and a rear door panel. The top plate is located at the top of the frame assembly, the bottom plate is located at the bottom of the frame assembly, the side door panels are located on the left and right sides of the frame assembly, the front door panel is located at the front of the frame assembly, and the rear door panel is located at the rear of the frame assembly. The air inlet includes air inlet holes evenly distributed on the rear door panel, and the air outlet includes air outlet holes evenly distributed on the front door panel.

6. A high-density heat dissipation DC inverter air conditioning unit for computer rooms according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fan assembly is installed in the air supply zone via an installation component. The installation component includes a fan mounting plate and a fan partition vertically installed in the air supply zone. The fan mounting plate has several grids, and each grid corresponds to the installation of a fan. The fan partition is located on the side of the fan mounting plate near the evaporator, and the fan partition has a ventilation opening corresponding to the position of each fan.

7. A high-density heat dissipation DC inverter air conditioning unit for computer rooms according to claim 1, characterized in that, The controller is equipped with a human-computer interaction touch screen, an Ethernet interface, a USB interface, and a communication interface.

8. A high-density heat dissipation DC inverter air conditioning unit for computer rooms according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outdoor unit piping is an R410A refrigerant supply piping.

9. A high-density heat dissipation DC inverter air conditioning unit for computer rooms according to claim 1, characterized in that, An air outlet grille is provided in the air supply area, and the air outlet grille is vertically arranged between the air outlet and the fan assembly.

10. A high-density heat dissipation DC inverter air conditioning unit for computer rooms according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fan is an EC fan, and the compressor is an EC scroll compressor.