Dryer for producing multi-element compound microbial fertilizer

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of microbial fertilizer production, in particular to a drying machine for multi-component microbial fertilizer production, which comprises a funnel, a water removal device arranged at the bottom of the funnel, the water removal device comprises a mounting cylinder, a temperature guide plate is arranged in the mounting cylinder, a heating rod is arranged at the bottom of the temperature guide plate, and screen plates are arranged on two sides of the temperature guide plate. According to the drying machine for production of the multi-element compound microbial fertilizer, the function of conveniently adding fertilizer is achieved through cooperative use of the funnel and the mounting cylinder, the partition function is achieved through adding of a net plate, and the function of rapidly evaporating water is achieved through cooperative use of a temperature guide plate and a heating rod.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of microbial fertilizer production technology, specifically a dryer for producing multi-component compound microbial fertilizer. Background Technology

[0002] Microbial fertilizers are developed based on the principles of soil microecology, plant nutrition, and the basic concepts of modern "organic agriculture." Microbial fertilizers are a new type of biological fertilizer product that uses the life activities of active (reproducing) microorganisms to provide crops with the necessary nutrients. They are a type of fertilizer used in agricultural production (also known as third-generation fertilizer). Microbial fertilizers contain more than ten kinds of highly efficient and active beneficial microorganisms, suitable for various crops. They can activate nutrients, improve nutrient utilization, and have broad applicability, overcoming the inherent weaknesses of ordinary biological fertilizers such as "specificity," "limitation," and "specialized fertilizers." This is unmatched by other biological fertilizers. They are applicable to various types of soil. Generally speaking, microbial fertilizers can be applied to any land where plants grow to improve the soil, reduce the use of chemical fertilizers, and promote crop growth. They help restore the soil to its natural state and balance the soil pH to the level required by crops. All of these are aimed at improving soil fertility and helping to eliminate pollution in the soil, water, and atmosphere.

[0003] Currently available dryers for producing multi-component microbial fertilizers cannot quickly remove moisture from the fertilizer during use, resulting in reduced production efficiency. Furthermore, the existing equipment causes the fertilizer to stick together after drying, which damages the fertilizer's components. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a new type of dryer for producing multi-component microbial fertilizers to improve these problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to at least solve one of the aforementioned technical defects.

[0005] Therefore, one objective of this utility model is to propose a dryer for the production of multi-component microbial fertilizer, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art and overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, one embodiment of this utility model provides a dryer for producing multi-component compound microbial fertilizer, including a funnel. A water removal device is provided at the bottom of the funnel. The water removal device includes an installation cylinder. A temperature guiding plate is provided inside the installation cylinder. A heating rod is provided at the bottom of the temperature guiding plate. Mesh plates are provided on both sides of the temperature guiding plate. A sealing shell is provided on the outside of the mesh plates. A first hot air blower is provided at the top of the sealing shell. A connecting pipe is provided at the bottom of the first hot air blower. A separation device is provided at the bottom of the installation cylinder.

[0007] The present invention is further configured such that: the mesh plate is snapped into the inside of the mounting cylinder, the sealing shell is fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting cylinder, the funnel is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting cylinder, and the first hot air blower is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing shell.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the mesh plate is snapped into the inside of the installation cylinder, which helps to prevent fertilizer from spilling.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that: the temperature-conducting plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting cylinder, and the heating rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the temperature-conducting plate.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the heating rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the temperature-conducting plate, which plays a role in quickly drying fertilizer.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that: the separation device includes a second hot air blower on the mounting shaft, a baffle and a transfer box are provided on the outer side of the mounting shaft, a transmission gear is provided at one end of the mounting shaft, a drive motor is provided on the outer side of the transmission gear, a nozzle is provided on one side of the transfer box, and mounting holes are provided on both sides of the transfer box.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, a transmission gear is provided at one end of the mounting shaft to play a transmission role.

[0013] The present invention is further configured such that: the mounting shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting hole, the baffle is fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting shaft, and the transmission gear is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting shaft.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the mounting shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting hole, which serves as a limiting function.

[0015] The present invention is further configured such that: the transfer box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting cylinder, and the end of the nozzle away from the second hot air blower is snapped into the interior of the transfer box.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the transfer box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the installation cylinder, thus playing the role of transporting fertilizer.

[0017] In summary, the beneficial technical effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0018] 1. This multi-component microbial fertilizer production dryer uses a funnel and a mounting cylinder to facilitate fertilizer addition, a mesh plate to act as a partition, a temperature-conducting plate and a heating rod to rapidly evaporate water, a first hot air blower to provide hot air, and a connecting pipe and a sealing shell to transport hot air. By using the above structure, the water inside the fertilizer can be evaporated, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0019] 2. This multi-component microbial fertilizer production dryer uses a drive motor and transmission gears to rotate the mounting shaft. The mounting shaft and baffles work together to transport the fertilizer. A second hot air blower and nozzles work together to move the fertilizer. Mounting holes provide a limiting function. By using the above structure, the fertilizer can be moved, thus preventing it from sticking.

[0020] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0021] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of this utility model will become apparent and readily understood from the description of the embodiments taken in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the water removal device of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the separation device of this utility model.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Funnel; 2. Dewatering device; 3. Mounting cylinder; 4. Temperature guiding plate; 5. Heating rod; 6. Mesh plate; 7. Sealing shell; 8. First hot air blower; 9. Connecting pipe; 10. Separation device; 11. Second hot air blower; 12. Mounting shaft; 13. Baffle; 14. Transfer box; 15. Transmission gear; 16. Drive motor; 17. Nozzle; 18. Mounting hole. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Example 1

[0028] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2This utility model discloses a dryer for producing multi-component compound microbial fertilizer, including a funnel 1, a dewatering device 2 at the bottom of the funnel 1, a mounting cylinder 3, a temperature guiding plate 4 inside the mounting cylinder 3, a heating rod 5 at the bottom of the temperature guiding plate 4, mesh plates 6 on both sides of the temperature guiding plate 4, a sealing shell 7 on the outside of the mesh plates 6, a first hot air blower 8 at the top of the sealing shell 7, a connecting pipe 9 at the bottom of the first hot air blower 8, and a separation device 10 at the bottom of the mounting cylinder 3. In this embodiment, the funnel 1 facilitates the addition of fertilizer, the mounting cylinder 3 transports fertilizer, and the temperature guiding plate 4 evaporates water.

[0029] Reference Figure 2 The mesh plate 6 is snapped into the inside of the mounting cylinder 3, the sealing shell 7 is fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting cylinder 3, the funnel 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting cylinder 3, and the first hot air blower 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing shell 7. In this embodiment, the mesh plate 6 facilitates airflow, and the sealing shell 7 guides the airflow.

[0030] Reference Figure 2 The temperature-conducting plate 4 is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting cylinder 3, and the heating rod 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the temperature-conducting plate 4. In this embodiment, the temperature-conducting plate 4 facilitates the movement of fertilizer, and the heating rod 5 heats the temperature-conducting plate 4.

[0031] Reference Figure 3 The separation device 10 includes a second hot air blower 11 on a mounting shaft 12. A baffle 13 and a transfer box 14 are provided on the outer side of the mounting shaft 12. A transmission gear 15 is provided at one end of the mounting shaft 12, and a drive motor 16 is provided on the outer side of the transmission gear 15. A nozzle 17 is provided on one side of the transfer box 14, and mounting holes 18 are provided on both sides of the transfer box 14. In this embodiment, the mounting shaft 12 drives the baffle 13 to rotate, the baffle 13 spreads fertilizer, and the mounting holes 18 limit the movement.

[0032] Reference Figure 3 The mounting shaft 12 is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting hole 18, the baffle 13 is fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting shaft 12, and the transmission gear 15 is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting shaft 12. In this embodiment, the mounting shaft 12 plays the role of transmission, and the transmission gear 15 plays the role of driving the mounting shaft 12 to rotate.

[0033] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The transfer box 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting cylinder 3, and the end of the nozzle 17 away from the second hot air blower 11 is snapped into the interior of the transfer box 14. In this embodiment, the second hot air blower 11 plays the role of producing hot air, and the nozzle 17 plays the role of outputting hot air.

[0034] The implementation principle of this embodiment is as follows:

[0035] First, add the moist fertilizer from inside the funnel 1. After entering the funnel 1, the fertilizer passes through the mounting cylinder 3. As the fertilizer moves inside the mounting cylinder 3, it moves on top of the temperature guide plate 4. The heating rod 5 heats the temperature guide plate 4. As the fertilizer slides on top of the temperature guide plate 4, the moisture evaporates quickly, thus accelerating the drying of the fertilizer. At the same time, the first hot air blower 8 starts working and produces a large amount of hot air. The hot air passes through the connecting pipe 9 to the inside of the sealing shell 7, then through the mesh plate 6, and into the inside of the mounting cylinder 3 to assist the temperature guide plate 4 in drying the fertilizer. The temperature guide plate 4 folds back three times inside the mounting cylinder 3, which is enough to ensure that all the fertilizer comes into contact with the temperature guide plate 4.

[0036] After the fertilizer passes through the mounting cylinder 3, it enters the interior of the baffle 13. The two baffles 13, in conjunction with the mounting shaft 12, form a single storage slot to collect the fertilizer. After the fertilizer falls to the top of the baffle 13, the drive motor 16 starts working, driving the transmission gear 15 to rotate. The transmission gear 15 drives the mounting shaft 13 to rotate, preventing the baffles 13 from contacting each other. The mounting shaft 12 rotates inside the mounting hole 18. During the rotation of the mounting shaft 12, it drives the baffles 13 to rotate as well, using the rotating baffles 13 to throw out the fertilizer. At the same time, the second hot air blower 11 also starts working, producing a large amount of hot air, which is blown into the interior of the transfer box 14 through the nozzle 17. The second hot air blower 11 produces much stronger airflow than the first hot air blower 8. When used in conjunction with the baffles 13, it can make the fertilizer rotate inside the transfer box 14, effectively preventing the fertilizer from sticking.

[0037] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0038] The funnel 1 and the mounting cylinder 3 work together to facilitate the addition of fertilizer. The mesh plate 6 acts as a partition. The temperature-conducting plate 4 and the heating rod 5 work together to facilitate the rapid evaporation of water. The first hot air blower 8 produces hot air. The connecting pipe 9 and the sealing shell 7 transport hot air. By using the above structure, the water inside the fertilizer can be evaporated, thereby improving work efficiency. The drive motor 16 and the transmission gear 15 work together to drive the mounting shaft 12 to rotate. The mounting shaft 12 and the baffle 13 work together to transport fertilizer. The second hot air blower 11 and the nozzle 17 work together to blow the fertilizer and move it. The mounting hole 18 is provided for limiting movement. By using the above structure, the fertilizer can be moved, thereby preventing the fertilizer from sticking.

[0039] The embodiments described herein are preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Therefore, all equivalent changes made to the structure, shape, and principle of this utility model should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A dryer for producing multi-component compound microbial fertilizer, characterized in that: The device includes a funnel (1), a water removal device (2) at the bottom of the funnel (1), an installation cylinder (3), a temperature guide plate (4) inside the installation cylinder (3), a heating rod (5) at the bottom of the temperature guide plate (4), mesh plates (6) on both sides of the temperature guide plate (4), a sealing shell (7) on the outside of the mesh plate (6), a first hot air blower (8) at the top of the sealing shell (7), a connecting pipe (9) at the bottom of the first hot air blower (8), and a separation device (10) at the bottom of the installation cylinder (3).

2. The dryer for producing multi-component compound microbial fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mesh plate (6) is snapped into the inside of the mounting cylinder (3), the sealing shell (7) is fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting cylinder (3), the funnel (1) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting cylinder (3), and the first hot air blower (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing shell (7).

3. The dryer for producing multi-component compound microbial fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The temperature-conducting plate (4) is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting cylinder (3), and the heating rod (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the temperature-conducting plate (4).

4. The dryer for producing multi-component compound microbial fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The separation device (10) includes a second hot air blower (11) and a mounting shaft (12). A baffle (13) and a transfer box (14) are provided on the outside of the mounting shaft (12). A transmission gear (15) is provided at one end of the mounting shaft (12). A drive motor (16) is provided on the outside of the transmission gear (15). A nozzle (17) is provided on one side of the transfer box (14). Mounting holes (18) are provided on both sides of the transfer box (14).

5. A dryer for producing multi-component compound microbial fertilizer according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mounting shaft (12) is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting hole (18), the baffle (13) is fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting shaft (12), and the transmission gear (15) is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting shaft (12).

6. The dryer for producing multi-component compound microbial fertilizer according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transfer box (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting cylinder (3), and the end of the nozzle (17) away from the second hot air blower (11) is snapped into the interior of the transfer box (14).

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