Ventilation device of box type heat exchange unit

Abstract

A ventilation device of a box type heat exchange unit comprises an outer bearing shell, an upper heat insulation cover, an upper exchange pipe connecting block, an auxiliary heat exchange pipe, a combustion furnace, an exchange pipe mounting table, a lower exchange pipe connecting block, an upper bearing cover and an exchange pipe connecting nut, and the bottom of the outer bearing shell is provided with a combustion furnace mounting table and a lower exchange pipe avoiding groove. The combustion furnace mounting table is located in the middle, the lower exchange pipe receding grooves are evenly arranged around the combustion furnace mounting table, the top of the combustion furnace mounting table is fixedly connected with the combustion furnace, a filler opening mounting groove is formed in one side of the outer bearing shell, and a filler opening is formed in one side of the combustion furnace and inserted into the filler opening mounting groove to be fixed. Exchange tube mounting grooves are formed in the middle of the combustion furnace and correspond to the lower exchange tube avoiding grooves in number and position, and exchange tube connecting screws are arranged at the bottom of the combustion furnace.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of box-type heat exchanger units, and in particular to a ventilation device for box-type heat exchanger units. Background Technology

[0002] An existing patent (publication number: CN219045755U) proposes a ventilation device for a box-type heat exchanger unit, including a base, a rotating handle rotatably connected to the top side of the base, a ventilation pipe connected to the side of the base, a circulation pipe connected to the top of the base, an exhaust pipe for condensation, a feed hopper connected to the top of the base, and a feeding threaded rod connected to the bottom of the feed hopper. However, in this device, "the side of the combustion chamber is connected to a heat-conducting element; the heat-conducting element is connected to the ventilation pipe," meaning that heat is transferred at the connection between the heat-conducting element and the ventilation pipe. The limited contact area between the heat-conducting element and the ventilation pipe affects the overall heat exchange efficiency of this device. Summary of the Invention

[0003] This utility model addresses the aforementioned shortcomings of the existing technology by providing a ventilation device for a box-type heat exchanger unit. The heat generated inside the combustion furnace is transferred to the upper vertical heat exchange tube to heat the gas inside the upper vertical heat exchange tube. By designing the upper vertical heat exchange tube to pass through the inside of the combustion furnace, the heat generated inside the heat exchange tube mounting groove is completely wrapped around the outside of the upper vertical heat exchange tube, resulting in a larger contact range and higher heat exchange efficiency.

[0004] The objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0005] A ventilation device for a box-type heat exchanger unit includes an outer bearing shell, an upper insulation cover, an upper heat exchange pipe connecting block, auxiliary heat exchange pipes, a combustion furnace, a heat exchange pipe mounting platform, a lower heat exchange pipe connecting block, an upper bearing cover, and heat exchange pipe connecting nuts. The bottom of the outer bearing shell has a combustion furnace mounting platform and a lower heat exchange pipe clearance groove. The combustion furnace mounting platform is centrally located, and the lower heat exchange pipe clearance grooves are evenly arranged around the combustion furnace mounting platform. The combustion furnace is fixedly connected to the top of the combustion furnace mounting platform. One side of the outer bearing shell has a packing port mounting groove, and the other side of the combustion furnace has a packing port. The packing port is inserted into the packing port mounting groove. The combustion furnace is fixed, with a heat exchange tube installation slot in the middle. The number and position of the heat exchange tube installation slots correspond to the lower heat exchange tube clearance slot. The bottom of the combustion furnace has heat exchange tube connecting screws, which are evenly arranged around the heat exchange tube installation slots. The bottom of the combustion furnace is fixedly connected to the heat exchange tube installation platform. The heat exchange tube connecting screws pass through the heat exchange tube installation platform and are threadedly connected to the heat exchange tube connecting nut. The heat exchange tube connecting nut is pressed against the lower part of the heat exchange tube installation platform. The top of the heat exchange tube installation platform has an upper vertical heat exchange tube, which is adapted to the heat exchange tube installation slot and is connected to the heat exchange tube installation slot.

[0006] The upper vertical heat exchange pipe is inserted into the heat exchange pipe mounting groove. The bottom of the heat exchange pipe mounting platform has a lower vertical heat exchange pipe. The lower vertical heat exchange pipe is adapted to the lower heat exchange pipe clearance groove. The lower vertical heat exchange pipe is connected to the lower heat exchange pipe clearance groove. The lower vertical heat exchange pipe is inserted into the lower heat exchange pipe clearance groove. The bottom of the outer bearing shell is fixedly connected to the lower heat exchange pipe connecting block. The top of the lower heat exchange pipe connecting block has a lower heat exchange pipe connecting groove. The lower heat exchange pipe connecting groove is adapted to the lower vertical heat exchange pipe. The lower heat exchange pipe connecting groove is connected to the lower vertical heat exchange pipe. The lower heat exchange pipe connecting groove is sleeved on the outside of the lower vertical heat exchange pipe. One side of the lower heat exchange pipe connecting block has a lower heat exchange pipe, and the other side of the lower heat exchange pipe connecting block has an external heat exchange branch pipe.

[0007] The top of the outer bearing shell is connected to the upper bearing cover. The surface of the upper bearing cover has an upper heat exchange pipe clearance groove. The number and position of the upper heat exchange pipe clearance grooves correspond to the heat exchange pipe installation grooves. The upper heat exchange pipe clearance grooves are adapted to the upper vertical heat exchange pipes. The upper heat exchange pipe clearance grooves are connected to the upper vertical heat exchange pipes and are sleeved on the outside of the upper vertical heat exchange pipes. The top of the upper bearing cover is fixedly connected to the upper heat exchange pipe connecting block. The bottom of the upper heat exchange pipe connecting block has an upper heat exchange pipe connecting groove. The upper heat exchange pipe connecting groove is adapted to the upper vertical heat exchange pipes and is connected to the upper vertical heat exchange pipes.

[0008] Beneficial effects: 1. When the box-type heat exchanger unit is ventilated, the gas driven by the heat exchange pump flows sequentially through the lower heat exchange tube, the lower heat exchange tube connecting block, the upper vertical heat exchange tube, the upper heat exchange tube connecting block, and the upper heat exchange tube. The heat generated inside the combustion furnace is transferred to the upper vertical heat exchange tube to heat the gas inside the upper vertical heat exchange tube. Through the design of the upper vertical heat exchange tube passing through the inside of the combustion furnace, the heat generated inside the heat exchange tube mounting groove is completely wrapped around the outside of the upper vertical heat exchange tube, resulting in a larger contact area and higher heat exchange efficiency.

[0009] 2. In this utility model, the auxiliary heat exchange tube is sleeved on the outside of the upper exhaust pipe. The high-temperature gas generated by combustion inside the combustion furnace will exchange heat with the auxiliary heat exchange tube when passing through the upper exhaust pipe, thus avoiding the waste caused by the heat not being recovered when the flue gas generated by fuel inside the combustion furnace is discharged from the upper exhaust pipe.

[0010] 3. The upper heat insulation cover of this utility model covers the outside of the upper heat exchange tube connecting block and the auxiliary heat exchange tube. The upper heat insulation cover can protect the upper heat exchange tube connecting block and the auxiliary heat exchange tube, and at the same time, it can also keep the upper heat exchange tube connecting block and the auxiliary heat exchange tube warm, so as to prevent the heat inside the auxiliary heat exchange tube and the upper heat exchange tube connecting block from escaping after the heat exchange is completed, and ensure the subsequent heat exchange effect. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the ventilation device structure of a box-type heat exchanger unit according to the present invention.

[0012] Figure 2 This is a front cross-sectional view of the ventilation device of a box-type heat exchanger unit according to the present invention.

[0013] Figure 3 The present utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view A.

[0014] Figure 4 The present utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view B.

[0015] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the outer bearing shell structure described in this utility model.

[0016] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the combustion furnace structure described in this utility model.

[0017] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the lower exchange pipe connecting block structure described in this utility model.

[0018] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the upper exchange pipe connecting block structure described in this utility model. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0020] Example 1:

[0021] A ventilation device for a box-type heat exchanger unit includes an outer bearing shell 1, an upper heat insulation cover 2, an upper heat exchange pipe connecting block 9, an auxiliary heat exchange pipe 11, a combustion furnace 16, a heat exchange pipe mounting platform 19, a lower heat exchange pipe connecting block 20, an upper bearing cover 23, and heat exchange pipe connecting nuts 25. The outer bearing shell 1 has a combustion furnace mounting platform 24 and a lower heat exchange pipe clearance groove 18 at its bottom. The combustion furnace mounting platform 24 is centrally located, and the lower heat exchange pipe clearance grooves 18 are evenly arranged around it. The combustion furnace 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the combustion furnace mounting platform 24. The outer bearing shell 1 has a packing inlet mounting groove 5 on one side, and the combustion furnace 16 has a packing inlet 6 on one side. The packing inlet 6 is inserted into and fixed within the packing inlet mounting groove 5. The combustion furnace 16 has a heat exchange tube mounting groove 17 in the middle. The number and position of the heat exchange tube mounting groove 17 correspond to the lower heat exchange tube clearance groove 18. The bottom of the combustion furnace 16 has heat exchange tube connecting screws 26. The heat exchange tube connecting screws 26 are evenly arranged around the heat exchange tube mounting groove 17. The bottom of the combustion furnace 16 is fixedly connected to the heat exchange tube mounting platform 19. The heat exchange tube connecting screws 26 pass through the heat exchange tube mounting platform 19 and are threadedly connected to the heat exchange tube connecting nut 25. The heat exchange tube connecting nut 25 is pressed against the lower part of the heat exchange tube mounting platform 19. The top of the heat exchange tube mounting platform 19 has an upper vertical heat exchange tube 15. The upper vertical heat exchange tube 15 is adapted to the heat exchange tube mounting groove 17 and is connected to the heat exchange tube mounting groove 17.

[0022] Example 2:

[0023] The upper vertical heat exchange tube 15 of this invention is inserted into the heat exchange tube mounting groove 17. The bottom of the heat exchange tube mounting platform 19 has a lower vertical heat exchange tube 22, which is adapted to a lower heat exchange tube clearance groove 18. The lower vertical heat exchange tube 22 is connected to the lower heat exchange tube clearance groove 18 and inserted into the lower heat exchange tube clearance groove 18. The bottom of the outer bearing shell 1 is fixedly connected to a lower heat exchange tube connecting block 20. The top of the lower heat exchange tube connecting block 20 has a lower heat exchange tube connecting groove 21, which is adapted to the lower vertical heat exchange tube 22 and connected to the lower vertical heat exchange tube 22. The lower heat exchange tube connecting groove 21 is fitted over the outside of the lower vertical heat exchange tube 22. The lower heat exchanger connection block 20 has a lower heat exchanger 7 on one side. When the box-type heat exchanger unit is ventilated, the gas driven by the heat exchange pump flows through the lower heat exchanger 7, the lower heat exchanger connection block 20, the upper vertical heat exchanger 15, the upper heat exchanger connection block 9, and the upper heat exchanger 8 in sequence. The heat generated inside the combustion furnace 16 is transferred to the upper vertical heat exchanger 15 to heat the gas inside the upper vertical heat exchanger 15. Through the design of the upper vertical heat exchanger 15 passing through the inside of the combustion furnace 16, the heat generated inside the heat exchanger installation groove 17 is completely wrapped around the outside of the upper vertical heat exchanger 15, resulting in a larger contact range and higher heat exchange efficiency. The lower heat exchanger connection block 20 has an external heat exchanger branch pipe 4 on the other side.

[0024] Example 3:

[0025] The outer bearing shell 1 of this utility model is connected to the top of the upper bearing cover 23. The surface of the upper bearing cover 23 has an upper heat exchange pipe clearance groove 27. The number and position of the upper heat exchange pipe clearance groove 27 correspond to the heat exchange pipe mounting groove 17. The upper heat exchange pipe clearance groove 27 is adapted to the upper vertical heat exchange pipe 15. The upper heat exchange pipe clearance groove 27 is connected to the upper vertical heat exchange pipe 15 and is sleeved on the outside of the upper vertical heat exchange pipe 15. The top of the upper bearing cover 23 is fixedly connected to the upper heat exchange pipe connecting block 9. The bottom of the upper heat exchange pipe connecting block 9 has an upper heat exchange pipe connecting groove 14. The upper heat exchange pipe connecting groove 14 is adapted to the upper vertical heat exchange pipe 15 and is connected to the upper vertical heat exchange pipe 15.

[0026] Example 4:

[0027] The upper heat exchange pipe connecting groove 14 of this utility model is sleeved on the outside of the upper vertical heat exchange pipe 15. The upper heat exchange pipe connecting block 9 has an upper heat exchange pipe 8 on one side. The lower heat exchange pipe 7 and the upper heat exchange pipe 8 are both connected to heat exchange pumps. The top of the upper heat exchange pipe 8 has an auxiliary pipe connector 10. The top of the combustion furnace 16 is fixedly connected to the upper exhaust pipe 3 by screws. The auxiliary heat exchange pipe 11 is sleeved on the outside of the upper exhaust pipe 3. The high-temperature gas generated by combustion inside the combustion furnace 16 will exchange heat with the auxiliary heat exchange pipe 11 when passing through the upper exhaust pipe 3, so as to avoid the waste caused by the heat not being recovered when the flue gas generated by the fuel inside the combustion furnace 16 is discharged from the upper exhaust pipe 3. The bottom of the auxiliary heat exchange pipe 11 has a lower auxiliary connecting pipe 12.

[0028] Example 5:

[0029] The lower auxiliary connecting pipe 12 of this utility model is fixedly connected to the auxiliary pipe connector 10 at its end. The auxiliary heat exchange pipe 11 has an upper auxiliary connecting pipe 13 at its top. The upper auxiliary connecting pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the outer heat exchange branch pipe 4 at its end. The upper bearing cover 23 is fixedly connected to the upper heat insulation cover 2 at its top. The upper heat insulation cover 2 covers the upper heat exchange pipe connecting block 9 and the auxiliary heat exchange pipe 11 on the outside. The upper heat insulation cover 2 can protect the upper heat exchange pipe connecting block 9 and the auxiliary heat exchange pipe 11, and at the same time, it can also keep the upper heat exchange pipe connecting block 9 and the auxiliary heat exchange pipe 11 warm, so as to prevent the heat inside the auxiliary heat exchange pipe 11 and the upper heat exchange pipe connecting block 9 from escaping after the heat exchange is completed, and ensure the subsequent heat exchange effect.

[0030] Example 6:

[0031] The installation steps of this utility model are as follows: Insert the upper vertical heat exchange pipe 15 of the heat exchange pipe mounting platform 19 into the heat exchange pipe mounting groove 17 of the combustion furnace 16; thread the heat exchange pipe connecting screw 26 of the combustion furnace 16 through the heat exchange pipe mounting platform 19 and connect it with the heat exchange pipe connecting nut 25, so that the heat exchange pipe connecting nut 25 is pressed against the lower part of the heat exchange pipe mounting platform 19; fix the top of the combustion furnace mounting platform 24 of the outer bearing shell 1 to the combustion furnace 16; let the lower vertical heat exchange pipe 22 of the heat exchange pipe mounting platform 19 pass through the lower heat exchange pipe clearance groove 18 of the outer bearing shell 1; fix the bottom of the outer bearing shell 1 to the lower heat exchange pipe connecting block 20; fit the lower heat exchange pipe connecting groove 21 of the lower heat exchange pipe connecting block 20 onto the outside of the lower vertical heat exchange pipe 22; fix the top of the outer bearing shell 1 to the upper bearing cover 23, so that the heat exchange pipe mounting platform 19 has... Some of the upper vertical heat exchange pipes 15 pass through the outer side of the upper heat exchange pipe clearance groove 27 of the upper support cover 23, and fix the top of the combustion furnace 16 to the upper exhaust pipe 3. Fix the top of the upper support cover 23 to the upper heat exchange pipe connecting block 9, so that the upper heat exchange pipe connecting groove 14 of the upper heat exchange pipe connecting block 9 is fitted on the outer side of the upper vertical heat exchange pipe 15. The auxiliary heat exchange pipe 11 is fitted on the outer side of the upper exhaust pipe 3. The end of the lower auxiliary connecting pipe 12 of the auxiliary heat exchange pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary pipe connecting head 10 of the upper heat exchange pipe connecting block 9. The end of the upper auxiliary connecting pipe 13 of the auxiliary heat exchange pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the outer heat exchange branch pipe 4 of the lower heat exchange pipe connecting block 20. The top of the upper support cover 23 is fixedly connected to the upper heat insulation cover 2, so that the upper heat insulation cover 2 covers the outer side of the upper heat exchange pipe connecting block 9 and the auxiliary heat exchange pipe 11. This device is then installed.

[0032] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A ventilation device for a box-type heat exchanger unit, characterized in that: The structure includes an outer bearing shell (1), an upper heat insulation cover (2), an upper heat exchange pipe connecting block (9), an auxiliary heat exchange pipe (11), a combustion furnace (16), a heat exchange pipe mounting platform (19), a lower heat exchange pipe connecting block (20), an upper bearing cover (23), and a heat exchange pipe connecting nut (25). The bottom of the outer bearing shell (1) has a combustion furnace mounting platform (24) and a lower heat exchange pipe clearance groove (18). The combustion furnace mounting platform (24) is located in the center, and the lower heat exchange pipe clearance groove (18) is evenly arranged around the combustion furnace mounting platform (24). The combustion furnace (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the combustion furnace mounting platform (24). One side of the outer bearing shell (1) has a filling port mounting groove (5), and one side of the combustion furnace (16) has a filling port (6). The filling port (6) is inserted into the filling port mounting groove (5) and fixed. 16) The middle part has a heat exchange tube installation groove (17). The number and position of the heat exchange tube installation groove (17) correspond to the lower heat exchange tube clearance groove (18). The bottom of the combustion furnace (16) has a heat exchange tube connecting screw (26). The heat exchange tube connecting screw (26) is evenly arranged around the heat exchange tube installation groove (17). The bottom of the combustion furnace (16) is fixedly connected to the heat exchange tube installation platform (19). The heat exchange tube connecting screw (26) passes through the heat exchange tube installation platform (19) and is threadedly connected to the heat exchange tube connecting nut (25). The heat exchange tube connecting nut (25) is pressed on the lower part of the heat exchange tube installation platform (19). The top of the heat exchange tube installation platform (19) has an upper vertical heat exchange tube (15). The upper vertical heat exchange tube (15) is adapted to the heat exchange tube installation groove (17). The upper vertical heat exchange tube (15) is connected to the heat exchange tube installation groove (17).

2. The ventilation device for a box-type heat exchanger unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper vertical heat exchange tube (15) is inserted into the heat exchange tube mounting groove (17). The bottom of the heat exchange tube mounting platform (19) has a lower vertical heat exchange tube (22). The lower vertical heat exchange tube (22) is adapted to the lower heat exchange tube clearance groove (18). The lower vertical heat exchange tube (22) is connected to the lower heat exchange tube clearance groove (18). The lower vertical heat exchange tube (22) is inserted into the lower heat exchange tube clearance groove (18). The bottom of the outer bearing shell (1) is fixedly connected to the lower heat exchange tube connecting block (2). 0), The top of the lower heat exchange pipe connecting block (20) has a lower heat exchange pipe connecting groove (21), which is adapted to the lower vertical heat exchange pipe (22). The lower heat exchange pipe connecting groove (21) is connected to the lower vertical heat exchange pipe (22). The lower heat exchange pipe connecting groove (21) is sleeved on the outside of the lower vertical heat exchange pipe (22). The lower heat exchange pipe connecting block (20) has a lower heat exchange pipe (7) on one side and an external heat exchange branch pipe (4) on the other side.

3. The ventilation device for a box-type heat exchanger unit according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the outer bearing shell (1) is connected to the upper bearing cover (23). The surface of the upper bearing cover (23) has an upper heat exchange pipe clearance groove (27). The number and position of the upper heat exchange pipe clearance groove (27) correspond to the heat exchange pipe mounting groove (17). The upper heat exchange pipe clearance groove (27) is adapted to the upper vertical heat exchange pipe (15). The upper heat exchange pipe clearance groove (27) is connected to the upper vertical heat exchange pipe (15). The upper heat exchange pipe clearance groove (27) is sleeved on the outside of the upper vertical heat exchange pipe (15). The top of the upper bearing cover (23) is fixedly connected to the upper heat exchange pipe connecting block (9). The bottom of the upper heat exchange pipe connecting block (9) has an upper heat exchange pipe connecting groove (14). The upper heat exchange pipe connecting groove (14) is adapted to the upper vertical heat exchange pipe (15). The upper heat exchange pipe connecting groove (14) is connected to the upper vertical heat exchange pipe (15).

4. The ventilation device for a box-type heat exchanger unit according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper heat exchange tube connecting groove (14) is fitted on the outside of the upper vertical heat exchange tube (15). The upper heat exchange tube connecting block (9) has an upper heat exchange tube (8) on one side. The lower heat exchange tube (7) and the upper heat exchange tube (8) are both connected to heat exchange pumps. The upper heat exchange tube (8) has an auxiliary tube connector (10) at the top. The upper exhaust pipe (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the combustion furnace (16) by screws. The auxiliary heat exchange tube (11) is fitted on the outside of the upper exhaust pipe (3). The bottom of the auxiliary heat exchange tube (11) has a lower auxiliary connecting pipe (12).

5. The ventilation device for a box-type heat exchanger unit according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower auxiliary connecting pipe (12) is fixedly connected to the auxiliary pipe connector (10) at the end. The auxiliary heat exchange pipe (11) has an upper auxiliary connecting pipe (13) at the top. The upper auxiliary connecting pipe (13) is fixedly connected to the outer exchange branch pipe (4) at the end. The upper bearing cover (23) is fixedly connected to the upper heat insulation cover (2) at the top. The upper heat insulation cover (2) covers the upper exchange pipe connecting block (9) and the auxiliary heat exchange pipe (11) on the outside.

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