Efficient heat exchange type server liquid cooling heat dissipation system

By using a liquid cooling system to absorb heat through coolant circulation, the problem of low efficiency in traditional air cooling is solved, achieving efficient and low-noise heat dissipation, and supporting position adjustment.

CN223513510UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-04SHENZHEN KELING ENERGY SAVING TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423162661.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-20
Publication Date
2025-11-04
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional air cooling is inefficient and cannot quickly remove heat from the server, affecting stability and lifespan. Furthermore, the position of the cooling device cannot be adjusted according to different types of servers.

Method used

A liquid cooling system is adopted, which uses coolant to absorb heat through the circulation of cold plates and cooling pipes. The flow rate is controlled by a solenoid valve to adjust the heat dissipation efficiency, and the installation position of the cooling pipes is adjusted by the mounting components.

Benefits of technology

It achieves rapid and efficient absorption and removal of internal server heat, improving stability and lifespan, while reducing energy consumption and noise, and can adjust the position of the heat dissipation device according to different servers.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of server heat dissipation, particularly relates to a high-efficiency heat exchange type server liquid cooling heat dissipation system, and aims to solve the problems that existing air cooling heat dissipation is limited by low air heat conduction efficiency, heat generated in a server cannot be taken away quickly, the stability and the service life of the server are affected, and the service life of the server is influenced. In order to solve the problem that the position of a heat dissipation device cannot be adjusted according to different types of servers, the utility model provides the following scheme that the heat dissipation device comprises a server main body and a circulating box, a cold plate and a cooling pipe are arranged in the server main body, the upper surface of the circulating box is fixedly connected with a circulating pump, and the liquid inlet end of the circulating pump is fixedly communicated with a liquid pumping pipe; according to the liquid cooling heat dissipation device, the liquid cooling heat dissipation technology is adopted, the high heat conductivity of cooling liquid is achieved, heat of key components in the server can be rapidly and efficiently absorbed and taken away, the working temperature of the server is remarkably reduced, the service life of the server is prolonged, the service life of the server is prolonged, the service life of the server is prolonged, and the service life of the server is prolonged. And the system stability and service life are improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of server heat dissipation technology, and in particular to a high-efficiency heat exchange type server liquid cooling system. Background Technology

[0002] A server is a type of computer that runs a network operating system (such as Windows Server, Linux, Unix, etc.) and various server application software (such as Web services, email services, etc.). Servers have high-speed CPU computing power, long-term reliable operation, powerful I / O external data throughput capabilities, and better scalability. To ensure the stable operation of the server and extend its service life, hot-swapping is used to cool it.

[0003] Traditional air cooling is limited by the low thermal conductivity of air, making it unable to quickly remove heat generated inside the server, leading to increased server temperature and affecting its stability and lifespan. Secondly, as the density of internal server components increases, the number and speed of fans required for air cooling also increase accordingly. This not only increases energy consumption and noise but may also cause uneven airflow and localized overheating. Furthermore, the placement of cooling devices cannot be adjusted according to different types of servers, making them inconvenient to use.

[0004] To address the aforementioned problems, this utility model proposes a high-efficiency heat exchange type liquid cooling system for servers. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing air-cooled heat dissipation technology, which is limited by the low heat conduction efficiency of air, making it unable to quickly remove the heat generated inside the server, thus affecting its stability and lifespan, and unable to adjust the position of the heat dissipation device according to different types of servers. Therefore, this invention proposes a high-efficiency heat exchange type liquid cooling system for servers.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A high-efficiency heat exchange type liquid cooling heat dissipation system for servers includes a server body and a circulation box. The server body is equipped with a cold plate and a cooling pipe. A circulation pump is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the circulation box. The inlet end of the circulation pump is fixedly connected to a liquid extraction pipe, which is fixedly located inside the circulation box. The outlet end of the circulation pump is fixedly connected to an outlet pipe. Multiple cooling fins are fixedly connected to the circumference of the cooling pipe.

[0008] The liquid outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the cold plate, the cold plate is fixedly connected to the cooling pipe through a connecting pipe, the other end of the cooling pipe is fixedly connected to the return pipe, the other end of the return pipe is fixedly connected to the circulation tank, and the two ends of the cooling pipe are respectively fixedly connected to the mounting plates.

[0009] Four sets of mounting components are respectively located at both ends of the mounting plate for installing cooling pipes.

[0010] In one possible design, the mounting assembly includes a fixed frame and an adjusting frame, the fixed frame and the adjusting frame being diagonally opposite each other and both being L-shaped. Each of the fixed frame and the adjusting frame has a through mounting groove on one side. A first slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of one side of the fixed frame, and a second slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of one side of the adjusting frame. A through screw is threaded between the first slider and the second slider.

[0011] In one possible design, both the fixing bracket and the adjusting bracket have protrusions on their contacting sides, and the two protrusions cooperate with each other.

[0012] In one possible design, the cold plate covers key heat-generating components such as the CPU, memory, and hard drive inside the server body to reduce their temperature.

[0013] In one possible design, the cold plate has multiple cooling channels inside, each with an inlet and an outlet. The inlet and outlet are arranged diagonally, with the inlet fixedly connected to a connecting pipe and the outlet fixedly connected to an outlet pipe.

[0014] In one possible design, a solenoid valve is fixedly connected to the circumference of the outlet pipe.

[0015] In this application, when the system power is turned on, the circulation pump starts working and draws coolant from the circulation tank through the extraction pipe.

[0016] Under the pressure of the pump, the coolant enters the inlet end of the cold plate through the outlet pipe, and then flows in the cooling channel to absorb the heat on the cold plate.

[0017] The coolant flows out from the outlet end of the cold plate, enters the connecting pipe, and then flows into the cooling pipe.

[0018] The coolant continues to flow inside the cooling pipes, while exchanging heat with the cooling fins to enhance heat exchange efficiency.

[0019] The coolant flows back to the circulation tank through the return pipe, completing one circulation cycle.

[0020] Driven by a circulating pump, the coolant continuously circulates, absorbing and carrying away heat from critical components inside the server.

[0021] By adjusting the opening of the solenoid valve, the flow rate of the coolant can be controlled, thereby adjusting the heat dissipation efficiency of the system and meeting the heat dissipation requirements under different operating conditions.

[0022] Regularly check the coolant level and quality, and replenish or replace the coolant in a timely manner to ensure the system operates normally.

[0023] Monitor system temperature changes and coolant flow to promptly detect and address potential faults or anomalies.

[0024] Beneficial effects:

[0025] In this utility model, the high-efficiency heat exchange type server liquid cooling system adopts liquid cooling technology and utilizes the high thermal conductivity of the coolant to absorb and remove heat from key components inside the server more quickly and efficiently, significantly reducing the server's operating temperature and improving the system's stability and lifespan.

[0026] In this invention, the high-efficiency heat exchange server liquid cooling system, compared with the traditional air cooling method, does not require a large number of fans for air convection, thereby reducing the system's energy consumption and noise. Multiple sets of adjustment components can adjust the installation height of the cooling pipes and fix them tightly. Attached Figure Description

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a high-efficiency heat exchange type liquid cooling system for servers proposed in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a top view of a high-efficiency heat exchange type liquid cooling system for servers proposed in this utility model.

[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cold plate of a high-efficiency heat exchange type server liquid cooling system proposed in this utility model;

[0030] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the installation components of a high-efficiency heat exchange type liquid cooling system for servers proposed in this utility model.

[0031] In the diagram: 1. Server body; 2. Circulation tank; 3. Cold plate; 4. Return pipe; 5. Outlet pipe; 6. Suction pipe; 7. Connecting pipe; 8. Solenoid valve; 9. Cooling pipe; 10. Cooling fin; 11. Cooling channel; 12. Inlet end; 13. Outlet end; 14. Mounting plate; 15. Fixing bracket; 16. Adjusting bracket; 17. Protrusion; 18. Screw; 19. First slider; 20. Second slider; 21. Circulation pump. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0033] Example 1

[0034] Reference Figures 1-4 A liquid cooling system includes: a server body 1, which is placed on a stable base to ensure stability and prevent wobbling. Inside the server body 1, a cold plate 3 is installed according to the location of key heat-generating components such as the CPU, memory, and hard drive. The cold plate 3 should completely cover these components to ensure efficient heat transfer to the cooling system.

[0035] The cold plate 3 has multiple pre-set cooling channels 11, with liquid inlet 12 and liquid outlet 13 respectively arranged diagonally to optimize the cooling effect. The liquid inlet 12 is connected to the cooling pipe 9 through the connecting pipe 7, while the liquid outlet 13 is connected to the liquid outlet pipe 5.

[0036] Place the circulation box 2 near the server to facilitate pipeline connection without affecting the normal operation of the server.

[0037] The circulation pump 21 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the circulation tank 2 to ensure that the pump body is stable.

[0038] The inlet of the circulating pump 21 is connected to the inside of the circulating tank 2 through the liquid extraction pipe 6, and the outlet is connected to the inlet 12 of the cold plate 3 through the liquid outlet pipe 5.

[0039] The cooling pipes 9 are arranged along a preset path inside or outside the server body 1 to ensure that they can fully absorb the heat transferred by the cold plate 3.

[0040] Multiple cooling fins 10 are evenly fixed around the circumference of the cooling pipe 9 to enhance heat exchange efficiency.

[0041] The two ends of the cooling pipe 9 are fixedly connected to the mounting plate 14 to facilitate the installation of subsequent mounting components.

[0042] Install four sets of mounting components, each set including a fixing bracket 15 and an adjusting bracket 16, both arranged in an L-shape and mirror-symmetrical. Install the fixing bracket 15 and the adjusting bracket 16 at both ends of the mounting plate 14 respectively, and use the protrusions 17 to cooperate with each other to achieve initial positioning.

[0043] The first slider 19 and the second slider 20 are slidably installed on the inner walls of the fixed frame 15 and the adjusting frame 16, respectively. The two are connected by screws 18 through them and threaded together, so as to achieve the fastening installation of the cooling pipe 9. The height of the cooling pipe 9 can also be adjusted according to different servers to increase its applicability.

[0044] This application can be used in the field of high-efficiency hot-swap servers, or in other fields applicable to this application.

[0045] Example 2

[0046] refer to Figures 1-4 Improvements based on Example 1:

[0047] A high-efficiency heat exchange server liquid cooling system, which is applied to the field of high-efficiency heat exchange servers;

[0048] The other end of the cooling pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the circulation tank 2 through the return pipe 4, forming a complete coolant circulation loop.

[0049] A solenoid valve 8 is fixedly installed on the circumference of the outlet pipe 5 to control the flow of coolant, which facilitates system maintenance and troubleshooting.

[0050] However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principle and wiring method of the circulating pump 21 are commonplace and are all conventional methods or common knowledge, so they will not be described in detail here. Those skilled in the art can make any selections according to their needs or convenience.

[0051] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency heat exchange type liquid cooling system for servers, characterized in that, include: The server body (1) and the circulation tank (2) are respectively provided with a cold plate (3) and a cooling pipe (9) inside the server body (1). A circulation pump (21) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the circulation tank (2). A liquid inlet end of the circulation pump (21) is fixedly connected to a liquid extraction pipe (6). The liquid extraction pipe (6) is fixedly installed inside the circulation tank (2). A liquid outlet end of the circulation pump (21) is fixedly connected to a liquid outlet pipe (5). Multiple cooling plates (10) are fixedly connected to the circumference of the cooling pipe (9). The liquid outlet pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the cold plate (3), the cold plate (3) is fixedly connected to the cooling pipe (9) through the connecting pipe (7), the other end of the cooling pipe (9) is fixedly connected to the return pipe (4), the other end of the return pipe (4) is fixedly connected to the circulation tank (2), and the two ends of the cooling pipe (9) are respectively fixedly connected to the mounting plate (14); Four sets of mounting components are respectively set at both ends of the mounting plate (14) for the installation of cooling pipes (9).

2. The high-efficiency heat exchange server liquid cooling system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting assembly includes a fixing frame (15) and an adjusting frame (16). The fixing frame (15) and the adjusting frame (16) are diagonally opposite each other and are both L-shaped. One side of the fixing frame (15) and the adjusting frame (16) is provided with a through mounting groove. A first slider (19) is slidably connected to the inner wall of one side of the fixing frame (15), and a second slider (20) is slidably connected to the inner wall of one side of the adjusting frame (16). A through screw (18) is threaded between the first slider (19) and the second slider (20).

3. The high-efficiency heat exchange type server liquid cooling system according to claim 2, characterized in that, The fixed frame (15) and the adjusting frame (16) are provided with protrusions (17) on the side that are in contact with each other, and the two protrusions (17) cooperate with each other.

4. The high-efficiency heat exchange server liquid cooling system according to claim 3, characterized in that, The cold plate (3) covers the CPU, memory, hard disk and other key heat-generating components inside the server body (1) to reduce their temperature.

5. The high-efficiency heat exchange server liquid cooling system according to claim 4, characterized in that, The cold plate (3) has multiple cooling channels (11) inside. Each cooling channel (11) has an inlet end (12) and an outlet end (13). The inlet end (12) and the outlet end (13) are arranged diagonally. The inlet end (12) is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe (7), and the outlet end (13) is fixedly connected to the outlet pipe (5).

6. The high-efficiency heat exchange server liquid cooling system according to claim 1, characterized in that, A solenoid valve (8) is fixedly connected to the circumference of the liquid outlet pipe (5).

Citation Information

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