Solar cell panel capable of improving heat dissipation effect
By using an aluminum alloy frame design and heat dissipation and ventilation holes in the solar panel, combined with a waterproof and breathable membrane and a reflector, the problem of heat dissipation difficulties in a sealed environment is solved, achieving efficient heat dissipation and improved power generation efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422220187.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-10
AI Technical Summary
Existing solar panels have difficulty dissipating heat in a sealed environment, and using traditional heat dissipation devices increases system energy consumption and complexity.
It adopts an aluminum alloy frame design with an internal fixing frame and heat dissipation ventilation holes. Combined with a waterproof and breathable membrane and a reflector, it can achieve natural ventilation and heat dissipation of the battery cells, avoiding the need to add fans or other heat dissipation devices.
It effectively reduces heat dissipation costs, improves the heat dissipation effect and power generation efficiency of the solar cells, ensures the normal operation of the solar cells, and prevents moisture from entering.
Smart Images
Figure CN223514864U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of solar panel technology, and in particular to a solar panel with improved heat dissipation performance. Background Technology
[0002] Solar panels are devices that convert solar energy into electrical energy. The working principle of solar panels is based on the photovoltaic effect: when sunlight shines on a solar cell, photons (the energy units of light) are absorbed by the silicon material, exciting electrons in the silicon atoms to jump, forming charges and generating an electric field. Positive and negative electrons separate under the influence of the electric field, creating a potential difference, which in turn forms a current. This current is then conducted through conductive aluminum strips, outputting electrical energy. Solar panels also have advantages such as being environmentally friendly and energy-saving, low-cost, highly reliable, and easy to maintain.
[0003] Solar cells are sealed inside the device. Due to the restricted air convection in the sealed environment, heat dissipation becomes more difficult. Traditional active cooling methods, such as using fans or other cooling devices to enhance the cooling effect, are effective but increase the system's energy consumption and complexity. Therefore, there is a need to propose a solar panel that can improve heat dissipation to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a solar panel that improves heat dissipation, allowing for good ventilation and heat dissipation of the solar cells on the fixed frame, without the need for additional fans or other heat dissipation devices, thereby reducing costs.
[0005] According to the purpose of this utility model, this utility model provides a solar panel with improved heat dissipation effect, including an aluminum alloy frame, tempered glass and a back plate. The tempered glass is fixed to the upper surface of the aluminum alloy frame, and the back plate is fixed to the lower surface of the aluminum alloy frame. A plurality of heat dissipation ventilation holes are opened on the front and rear side walls of the aluminum alloy frame. A fixing frame is arranged between two front and rear heat dissipation ventilation holes. A solar cell is arranged on the side wall of the fixing frame. The fixing frame has a hollow structure, and the front and rear ends of the fixing frame are arranged corresponding to the heat dissipation ventilation holes. Heat dissipation holes are opened on the side wall of the fixing frame.
[0006] Furthermore, a junction box is fixedly connected to the lower end of the back panel, the upper surface of the tempered glass is at the same height as the upper surface of the aluminum alloy frame, and the lower surface of the junction box is located above the lower surface of the aluminum alloy frame.
[0007] Furthermore, adjacent fixed frames are spaced apart.
[0008] Furthermore, a reflector is provided on the inner side of the aluminum alloy frame, the reflector is fixed on the back plate, the reflector is located below the fixing frame, and a waterproof and breathable membrane is provided between the battery cell and the outer wall of the fixing frame.
[0009] Furthermore, a convex glass plate is provided on the side of the battery cell away from the fixed frame, and an EVA film is provided between the convex glass plate and the battery cell.
[0010] Furthermore, the fixed frame has a rhomboid cross-section, and heat dissipation holes are provided on all four side walls of the fixed frame. The battery cells are provided on all four outer side walls of the fixed frame.
[0011] Furthermore, sliding cavities are provided on both the front and rear side walls of the aluminum alloy frame, and the heat dissipation and ventilation holes are opened on the inner wall of the sliding cavities. Limiting slide rails are opened on the side walls of the two sliding cavities that are far apart from each other. A sliding block is slidably connected in the sliding cavity. A fixing plate is fixedly connected to the end of the sliding block away from the heat dissipation and ventilation holes. The end of the fixing plate away from the sliding block passes through the limiting slide rail and extends to the outside of the aluminum alloy frame. The fixing plate is slidably connected to the limiting slide rail. A fixing hole is opened on the fixing plate.
[0012] Furthermore, several locking plates are provided on the upper part of the front and rear side walls of the aluminum alloy frame. The locking plates are located directly above the sliding block. A second limiting slide is provided on the upper side wall of the sliding cavity. A locking bolt is provided above the locking plate. The lower end of the locking bolt passes through the locking plate and through the second limiting slide to be threadedly connected to the upper end of the sliding block.
[0013] Furthermore, the upper ends of the front and rear side walls of the aluminum alloy frame are provided with anti-slip groove one, and the lower end of the locking plate is provided with anti-slip groove two.
[0014] Furthermore, a limiting groove is provided at the lower end of both the left and right side walls of the aluminum alloy frame, and a limiting plate is attached to the upper end of both the left and right side walls of the aluminum alloy frame. The length and width of the limiting plate are less than the length and width of the limiting groove, and the height of the limiting plate is greater than the depth of the limiting groove.
[0015] This utility model's technical solution utilizes a fixed frame inside the aluminum alloy frame, heat dissipation holes on the fixed frame, and heat dissipation ventilation holes on the side wall of the aluminum alloy frame. This allows the battery cells fixed on the fixed frame to have good ventilation and heat dissipation without the need for additional fans or other heat dissipation devices, thereby reducing costs. Attached Figure Description
[0016] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is an embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 1 Enlarged view of a portion of point A in the middle;
[0019] Figure 3 This is another structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 This is an embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 4 Enlarged view of a section at point B in the middle;
[0022] Figure 6 This is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fixed frame position in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the fixed frame according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0025] Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the convex glass plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0026] In the diagram: 1. Aluminum alloy frame; 2. Tempered glass; 3. Back panel; 4. Heat dissipation and ventilation holes; 5. Fixing frame; 6. Heat dissipation holes; 7. Reflector; 8. Battery cell; 9. Convex glass plate; 10. Limiting groove; 11. Limiting plate; 12. Sliding cavity; 13. Limiting slide rail one; 14. Sliding block; 15. Fixing plate; 16. Fixing hole; 17. Locking plate; 18. Locking bolt; 19. Anti-slip groove one; 20. Anti-slip groove two; 21. Junction box; 22. Limiting slide rail two. Detailed Implementation
[0027] The technical solution of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.
[0028] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.
[0029] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the stated features. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified. Furthermore, the terms "installed," "connected," and "linked" should be interpreted broadly; for example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0030] Example 1
[0031] like Figures 1-9 As shown,
[0032] A solar panel for improving heat dissipation includes an aluminum alloy frame 1, tempered glass 2, and a back panel 3. The tempered glass 2 is fixed to the upper surface of the aluminum alloy frame 1, and the back panel 3 is fixed to the lower surface of the aluminum alloy frame 1. Both the tempered glass 2 and the back panel 3 are fixedly connected to the inner sidewall of the aluminum alloy frame 1. A junction box 21 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the back panel 3.
[0033] In this embodiment, the upper surface of the tempered glass 2 is at the same height as the upper surface of the aluminum alloy frame 1, and the lower surface of the junction box 21 is located above the lower surface of the aluminum alloy frame 1.
[0034] Several ventilation holes 4 are provided on the front and rear side walls of the aluminum alloy frame 1. A fixing frame 5 is provided between two front and rear ventilation holes 4, and the fixing frame 5 is located in the space formed by the tempered glass 2 and the back plate 3. The fixing frame 5 has a hollow structure, and its front and rear ends are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the front and rear side walls of the aluminum alloy frame 1, respectively. The ventilation holes 4 are located inside the fixing frame 5, and ventilation holes 6 are provided on the side walls of the fixing frame 5. Adjacent fixing frames 5 do not contact each other. Through the combination of the ventilation holes 4, the hollow internal structure of the fixing frame 5, and the ventilation holes 6, a heat dissipation channel is formed.
[0035] A reflector 7 is provided on the inner side of the aluminum alloy frame 1. The reflector 7 is fixed on the back plate 3 and is located below the fixed frame 5. Battery pieces 8 are provided on the four outer side walls of the fixed frame 5. A waterproof and breathable membrane is provided between the battery pieces 8 and the outer side walls of the fixed frame 5.
[0036] A convex glass plate 9 is provided on the side of the battery cell 8 away from the fixed frame 5. The end of the convex glass plate 9 close to the battery cell 8 is set with a flat structure, and the end of the convex glass plate 9 away from the battery cell 8 is set with a convex structure. An EVA film is provided between the convex glass plate 9 and the battery cell 8. The EVA film ensures the light transmittance of the device at high temperatures.
[0037] In this embodiment, the heat dissipation holes 6 and ventilation holes 4 enable the battery cell 8 fixed on the fixed frame 5 to have good ventilation and heat dissipation without the need for additional fans or other heat dissipation devices, thereby reducing costs. The application of a waterproof and breathable membrane between the battery cell 8 and the fixed frame 5 allows the battery cell 8 to dissipate heat while preventing moisture from entering, ensuring the normal operation of the battery cell 8.
[0038] In this embodiment, the fixed frame 5 has a diamond-shaped cross-section. Heat dissipation holes 6 are provided on the four side walls of the fixed frame 5, and battery cells 8 are provided on the four outer side walls of the fixed frame 5. When in use, light directly acts on the two upper battery cells 8, while some light shines on the reflector 7 through the gap between the two fixed frames 5. The reflector 7 then acts on the two lower battery cells 8, thereby greatly improving the power generation efficiency of the device.
[0039] To improve the ease of installation, sliding cavities 12 are provided on both the front and rear side walls of the aluminum alloy frame 1. Heat dissipation and ventilation holes 4 are opened on the inner wall of the sliding cavity 12. Limiting slides 13 are opened on the side walls of the two sliding cavities 12 that are far apart from each other. A sliding block 14 is slidably connected in the sliding cavity 12. A fixing plate 15 is fixedly connected to the end of the sliding block 14 that is away from the heat dissipation and ventilation hole 4. The end of the fixing plate 15 that is away from the sliding block 14 passes through the limiting slide 13 and extends to the outside of the aluminum alloy frame 1. The fixing plate 15 is slidably connected to the limiting slide 13. A fixing hole 16 is opened on the fixing plate 15.
[0040] Several locking plates 17 are provided on the upper part of the front and rear side walls of the aluminum alloy frame 1. The locking plates 17 are located directly above the sliding block 14. The upper side wall of the sliding cavity 12 is provided with a limiting slide rail 22. A locking bolt 18 is provided on the upper part of the locking plate 17. The lower end of the locking bolt 18 passes through the locking plate 17 and through the limiting slide rail 22 to be threadedly connected to the upper end of the sliding block 14. The locking bolt 18 is rotatably connected to the locking plate 17.
[0041] In this embodiment, the solar panel can be installed by cooperating with the fixing bracket below the solar panel through the fixing hole 16 on the fixing plate 15. The sliding block 14 can slide in the sliding cavity 12, thereby driving the fixing plate 15 to slide in the limiting slide rail 13, ensuring that the device can be installed and fixed on support frames of different sizes, and improving the adaptability of the device.
[0042] The upper ends of the front and rear side walls of the aluminum alloy frame 1 are provided with anti-slip groove 19, and the lower end of the locking plate 17 is provided with anti-slip groove 20. The locking plate 17 and the anti-slip groove 20 on the aluminum alloy frame 1 cooperate with the anti-slip groove 19 to improve the firmness between the sliding block 14 and the aluminum alloy frame 1.
[0043] Limiting grooves 10 are provided at the lower ends of both sides of the aluminum alloy frame 1, and limiting plates 11 are attached to the upper ends of both sides of the aluminum alloy frame 1. The length and width of the limiting plates 11 are less than the length and width of the limiting grooves 10. The setting of the limiting grooves 10 and the limiting plates 11 makes the device more stable when stacked, effectively avoiding the problem of poor safety when solar panels are directly stacked. At the same time, the height of the limiting plates 11 is greater than the depth of the limiting grooves 10, preventing the junction box 21 from squeezing the tempered glass 2.
[0044] When using this utility model:
[0045] First, loosen the locking bolt 18, pull the fixing plate 15 to slide within the limiting slide 13, causing the sliding block 14 to slide within the sliding cavity 12, and the locking bolt 18 to move within the limiting slide 22. After moving to the appropriate position, tighten the locking bolt 18. Use the locking plate 17 and the anti-slip groove 20 and anti-slip groove 19 on the aluminum alloy frame 1 to improve the firmness between the sliding block 14 and the aluminum alloy frame 1. Then, the installation of the solar panel can be achieved by cooperating with the fixing bracket below the solar panel through the fixing hole 16 on the fixing plate 15.
[0046] Then, during use, because the device has heat dissipation and ventilation holes 4 on the adjacent side walls of the sliding cavities 12 on both the front and rear sides of the aluminum alloy frame 1, and a fixing frame 5 is set inside the aluminum alloy frame 1, with heat dissipation holes 6 on the side walls of the fixing frame 5, the combination of heat dissipation holes 6 and ventilation holes 4 allows the battery cells 8 fixed on the fixing frame 5 to have good ventilation and heat dissipation without the need for additional fans or other heat dissipation devices, thus reducing costs. The application of a waterproof and breathable membrane between the battery cells 8 and the fixing frame 5 allows the battery cells 8 to dissipate heat while preventing moisture from entering, ensuring the normal operation of the battery cells 8.
[0047] In addition, during use, since the fixed frame 5 in this device is arranged in a diamond shape, battery cells 8 are arranged on the four outer walls of the fixed frame 5, and a reflector 7 is arranged below the fixed frame 5. At the same time, a convex glass plate 9 is arranged on the side of the battery cell 8 away from the fixed frame 5. During use, the light directly acts on the two upper battery cells 8, while some light shines on the reflector 7 through the gap between the two fixed frames 5. The reflector 7 then acts on the two lower battery cells 8, thereby greatly improving the power generation efficiency of the device.
[0048] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.
Claims
1. A solar panel with improved heat dissipation performance, characterized in that, The device includes an aluminum alloy frame, tempered glass, and a back panel. The tempered glass is fixed to the upper surface of the aluminum alloy frame, and the back panel is fixed to the lower surface of the aluminum alloy frame. Several ventilation holes are provided on the front and rear side walls of the aluminum alloy frame. A fixing frame is provided between two front and rear ventilation holes. A battery is mounted on the side wall of the fixing frame. The fixing frame has a hollow structure, with its front and rear ends corresponding to the ventilation holes. Ventilation holes are also provided on the side walls of the fixing frame. A waterproof and breathable membrane is provided between the battery and the outer side wall of the fixing frame. A convex glass plate is provided on the side of the battery away from the fixing frame, and an EVA film is provided between the convex glass plate and the battery. The fixing frame has a diamond-shaped cross-section.
2. The solar panel with improved heat dissipation effect according to claim 1, characterized in that, A junction box is fixedly connected to the lower end of the back panel. The upper surface of the tempered glass is at the same height as the upper surface of the aluminum alloy frame, and the lower surface of the junction box is located above the lower surface of the aluminum alloy frame.
3. The solar panel with improved heat dissipation effect according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjacent fixed frames are spaced apart.
4. The solar panel with improved heat dissipation effect according to claim 1, characterized in that, A reflector is provided on the inner side of the aluminum alloy frame, and the reflector is fixed on the back plate. The reflector is located below the fixed frame.
5. The solar panel with improved heat dissipation effect according to claim 1, characterized in that, The four side walls of the fixed frame are provided with heat dissipation holes, and the four outer side walls of the fixed frame are provided with battery cells.
6. The solar panel with improved heat dissipation effect according to claim 1, characterized in that, Sliding cavities are provided on both the front and rear side walls of the aluminum alloy frame. The heat dissipation and ventilation holes are opened on the inner wall of the sliding cavities. Limiting slide rails are opened on the side walls of the two sliding cavities that are far apart from each other. A sliding block is slidably connected in the sliding cavity. A fixing plate is fixedly connected to the end of the sliding block away from the heat dissipation and ventilation holes. The end of the fixing plate away from the sliding block passes through the limiting slide rail and extends to the outside of the aluminum alloy frame. The fixing plate is slidably connected to the limiting slide rail. A fixing hole is opened on the fixing plate.
7. The solar panel with improved heat dissipation effect according to claim 6, characterized in that, Several locking plates are provided on the upper part of the front and rear side walls of the aluminum alloy frame. The locking plates are located directly above the sliding block. A second limiting slide is provided on the upper side wall of the sliding cavity. A locking bolt is provided above the locking plate. The lower end of the locking bolt passes through the locking plate and through the second limiting slide to be threadedly connected to the upper end of the sliding block.
8. The solar panel with improved heat dissipation effect according to claim 7, characterized in that, The upper ends of the front and rear side walls of the aluminum alloy frame are provided with anti-slip groove one, and the lower end of the locking plate is provided with anti-slip groove two.
9. The solar panel with improved heat dissipation effect according to claim 2, characterized in that, Limiting grooves are provided at the lower ends of the left and right side walls of the aluminum alloy frame, and limiting plates are attached to the upper ends of the left and right side walls of the aluminum alloy frame. The length and width of the limiting plates are less than the length and width of the limiting grooves, and the height of the limiting plates is greater than the depth of the limiting grooves.