Multilayer structure circuit board
By introducing plug-in blocks and copper pillar structures into the multi-layer circuit board, and combining them with a drive motor and cooling fan, the problem of poor heat dissipation was solved, achieving more efficient heat dissipation and convenient installation and disassembly.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423017105.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-09
AI Technical Summary
Existing multilayer circuit boards have poor heat dissipation performance, especially when heat accumulates and airflow cooling is ineffective, making it difficult to dissipate heat effectively.
It adopts a plug-in block and copper pillar structure, combined with a drive motor and cooling fan. The copper pillars dissipate heat and the cooling fan accelerates airflow to enhance the heat dissipation effect. At the same time, the design of the plug-in plate and positioning block with sliding structure facilitates installation and disassembly.
It improves the heat dissipation efficiency of the circuit board, enhances the convenience of installation and disassembly, reduces dust ingress, and lowers the frequency of cleaning the cooling fan.
Smart Images

Figure CN223515097U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a circuit board technical field, concretely to a multilayer structure circuit board. BACKGROUND
[0002] The circuit board is a kind of substrate for connecting and supporting electronic components, and it is printed with conductive circuit and the mounting position of electronic components. It is an indispensable component in electronic equipment, and carries the signal transmission and power supply between electronic components.
[0003] According to the utility model discloses a kind of multilayer structure's circuit board, the top of circuit board main part is inclined to the direction of shell and is inserted between rubber plate and shell, when again the top of circuit board main part is moved to the direction of shell, moves batten, batten moves screw rod, screw rod drives internal thread ring and nut and nut are all rotated and are tightened in the direction close to protruding block, and circuit board main part can be installed, when it needs to disassemble circuit board main part, it can be operated according to the above opposite principle, when heat is generated when using, heat from the back of circuit board main part will be quickly heat-dissipated from heat dissipation horizontal groove and heat dissipation vertical groove, avoid heat to gather between circuit board main part and shell, the case of slow heat dissipation speed.
[0004] The heat dissipation horizontal groove and heat dissipation vertical groove can realize the heat dissipation of the circuit board, but the heat generated by the circuit board is easily gathered in the formed square area due to the staggered distribution of the heat dissipation horizontal groove and heat dissipation vertical groove, and the heat dissipation effect is poor through normal wind power. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] The utility model aims at providing a kind of multilayer structure circuit board to solve the problems raised in the above background.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of multilayer structure circuit board, including circuit board main part, the bottom end of the circuit board main part is fixedly connected with plug-in block, the bottom end of the circuit board main part is provided with insulating layer, the top of the insulating layer is equipped with plug-in slot, the top of the insulating layer is equipped with heat dissipation groove, the bottom of the insulating layer is fixedly connected with copper column, the bottom end of the insulating layer is provided with installation bottom plate, the bottom end of the installation bottom plate is fixedly connected with connection frame body, the side of the connection frame body away from installation bottom plate is equipped with vent, the inner wall of the connection frame body is fixedly connected with drive motor, the output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly sleeved with heat dissipation fan, the side of the connection frame body close to installation bottom plate is provided with dust cover.
[0007] As a further preferred of the technical solution, the number of the plug-in blocks is two, the two plug-in blocks are located inside the plug-in slot, the number of the copper columns is multiple, the multiple copper columns penetrate through the insulating layer and extend to the outside, the number of the connecting frame bodies is four, and the four connecting frame bodies are located at four corners of the mounting bottom plate.
[0008] As a further preferred of the technical solution, the top of the mounting bottom plate is provided with a mounting slot, the front and rear sides of the mounting bottom plate are provided with moving slots, the front and rear sides of the mounting bottom plate are fixedly connected with link plates, and the bottom end of the insulating layer is fixedly connected with a plug-in plate.
[0009] As a further preferred of the technical solution, the inner wall of the mounting slot is fixedly connected with an adjusting rod, the surface of the adjusting rod is movably sleeved with a return spring, the side, away from the mounting slot, of the adjusting rod is fixedly connected with a positioning block, and the side, away from the copper column, of the positioning block is fixedly connected with a sliding block.
[0010] As a further preferred of the technical solution, the number of the adjusting rods is two, the two adjusting rods are composed of two sleeve rods, the top of the positioning block is provided with a slope surface, and the sliding block is located inside the moving slot.
[0011] As a further preferred of the technical solution, the left and right sides of the mounting bottom plate are fixedly connected with sliding bases, the inner wall of the sliding base is fixedly connected with a connecting spring, and the top end of the connecting spring is fixedly connected with a fixed pressing plate.
[0012] As a further preferred of the technical solution, the number of the connecting springs is two, the fixed pressing plate adopts an L-shaped structure, and the fixed pressing plate and the top of the circuit board main body are in contact.
[0013] The utility model provides a multilayer structure circuit board has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] (1) the utility model discloses a plug-in block is installed in the plug-in slot of insulating layer to circuit board main body, thereby realizing the clamping of circuit board main body and insulating layer, when using circuit board main body, the heat generated is entered into the heat dissipation groove, and is guided out from the insulating layer through the copper column, simultaneously makes driving motor work, and the high -speed rotation of heat dissipation fan, thereby the air flow rate around copper column is accelerated, and the heat is removed from copper column along with air flow, and further improve the heat dissipation effect of circuit board main body.
[0015] (2)The utility model discloses a corresponding installation groove is pressed down to the insulating layer to the plug -in board in the installation groove generates the slide, because the bottom of plug -in board and the top of positioning block all are provided with the slope, makes plug -in board and positioning block along the slope inclination relative slide, and positioning block moves inwards in the installation groove, and adjusting lever and return spring are extruded and contract, after the certain depth of downward movement, the top of plug -in board and the bottom of positioning block are flush, positioning block returns to the original position under the elastic force of return spring to the plug -in board spacing, thereby the position of insulating layer and installation bottom plate are fixed, and the installation and dismounting of circuit board main part are facilitated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is the utility model structural schematic diagram;
[0017] Figure 2 It is the utility model's insulating layer and installation bottom plate expansion structure schematic diagram;
[0018] Figure 3 It is the utility model's copper column and plug -in slot structure schematic diagram;
[0019] Figure 4 It is the utility model's installation bottom plate section structure schematic diagram;
[0020] Figure 5 It is the utility model's connecting frame body section structure schematic diagram.
[0021] In the drawing: 1, circuit board main part;2, plug -in block;3, insulating layer;4, plug -in slot;5, heat dissipation groove;6, copper column;7, installation bottom plate;8, connecting frame body;9, vent;10, drive motor;11, heat dissipation fan;12, dust cover;13, installation groove;14, moving groove;15, link plate;16, plug -in board;17, adjusting lever;18, return spring;19, positioning block;20, sliding block;21, sliding base;22, connecting spring;23, fixed pressing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The technical scheme in the utility model embodiment will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings in the utility model embodiment.
[0023] The utility model provides technical scheme: such as Figure 1 And Figure 5As shown, in this embodiment, a multilayer structure circuit board, comprising a circuit board body 1, the bottom end of the circuit board body 1 is fixedly connected with a plug-in block 2, the bottom end of the circuit board body 1 is provided with an insulating layer 3, the top of the insulating layer 3 is provided with a plug-in slot 4, the top of the insulating layer 3 is provided with a heat dissipation slot 5, the bottom of the insulating layer 3 is fixedly connected with a copper column 6, the bottom end of the insulating layer 3 is provided with a mounting bottom plate 7, the bottom end of the mounting bottom plate 7 is fixedly connected with a connecting frame body 8, the side of the connecting frame body 8 away from the mounting bottom plate 7 is provided with a ventilation opening 9, the inner wall of the connecting frame body 8 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 10, the output shaft of the driving motor 10 is fixedly sleeved with a heat dissipation fan 11, and the side of the connecting frame body 8 close to the mounting bottom plate 7 is provided with a dust cover 12.
[0024] The circuit board body 1 is installed in the plug-in slot 4 of the insulating layer 3 through the plug-in block 2, so as to realize the clamping of the circuit board body 1 and the insulating layer 3. The insulating layer 3 is composed of materials such as epoxy resin and is used to isolate the circuit board body 1 from other electrical equipment to prevent electrical short circuit. When the circuit board body 1 is used, the heat generated by the circuit board body 1 enters the heat dissipation slot 5 and is conducted out of the insulating layer 3 through the copper column 6. Since the copper columns 6 are independently arranged on the insulating layer 3, the air flow is more unobstructed, and at the same time, the driving motor 10 works, and the heat dissipation fan 11 rotates at high speed, thereby increasing the air flow speed around the copper column 6, making the heat flow away from the copper column 6 with the air flow, and further improving the heat dissipation effect of the circuit board body 1. The dust cover 12 is arranged on the connecting frame body 8, which can reduce the entry of dust and foreign matters, thereby reducing the cleaning frequency of the heat dissipation fan 11.
[0025] The number of plug-in blocks 2 is two, the two plug-in blocks 2 are located inside the plug-in slot 4, the number of copper columns 6 is multiple, the multiple copper columns 6 penetrate through the insulating layer 3 and extend to the outside thereof, and the number of connecting frame bodies 8 is four, the four connecting frame bodies 8 are located at the four corners of the mounting bottom plate 7.
[0026] The top of the mounting bottom plate 7 is provided with a mounting slot 13, the front and rear sides of the mounting bottom plate 7 are provided with moving slots 14, the front and rear sides of the mounting bottom plate 7 are fixedly connected with link plates 15, and the bottom end of the insulating layer 3 is fixedly connected with a plug-in plate 16.
[0027] The inner wall of the mounting slot 13 is fixedly connected with an adjusting rod 17, the surface of the adjusting rod 17 is movably sleeved with a return spring 18, one side of the adjusting rod 17 away from the mounting slot 13 is fixedly connected with a positioning block 19, and one side of the positioning block 19 away from the copper column 6 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 20.
[0028] By corresponding the plug-in plate 16 and the installation groove 13, the insulating layer 3 is pressed downward, the plug-in plate 16 is slid in the installation groove 13, the plug-in plate 16 and the positioning block 19 are relatively slid along the slope angle due to the fact that the bottom of the plug-in plate 16 and the top of the positioning block 19 are provided with the slope surface, the positioning block 19 is moved inward in the installation groove 13, the adjusting rod 17 and the reset spring 18 are extruded and contracted, after moving downward by a certain depth, the top of the plug-in plate 16 is flush with the bottom of the positioning block 19, at this moment, the positioning block 19 returns to the original position under the elastic force of the reset spring 18 and limits the plug-in plate 16, thereby the position of the insulating layer 3 and the installation bottom plate 7 is fixed, the sliding block 20 is pulled to the two sides, the positioning block 19 is slid in the installation groove 13 and separated from the plug-in plate 16, the circuit board body 1 is pulled upward and can be taken off from the installation bottom plate 7, thereby the installation and dismounting of the circuit board body 1 are facilitated.
[0029] The adjusting rod 17 is provided with two, the two adjusting rods 17 are composed of two sleeve rods, the top of the positioning block 19 is provided with the slope surface, and the sliding block 20 is located in the inside of the moving groove 14.
[0030] The left and right sides of the installation bottom plate 7 are fixedly connected with sliding bases 21, the inner wall of the sliding base 21 is fixedly connected with connecting springs 22, and the top end of the connecting spring 22 is fixedly connected with fixed pressing plates 23.
[0031] After the circuit board body 1 and the insulating layer 3 are installed, the fixed pressing plate 23 is in contact with the circuit board body 1, the fixed pressing plate 23 adopts the L-shaped structure and can limit the circuit board body 1 in the longitudinal direction, thereby the stability after installation is guaranteed.
[0032] The connecting spring 22 is provided with two, the fixed pressing plate 23 adopts the L-shaped structure, and the fixed pressing plate 23 is in contact with the top of the circuit board body 1.
[0033] The utility model provides a multilayer structure circuit board, and the specific working principle is as follows:
[0034] In use, the mounting base plate 7 is fixed inside the chassis by the connecting plate 15 and screws. The circuit board body 1 is inserted into the insertion slot 4 of the insulation layer 3 through the plug-in block 2, thereby achieving the engagement of the circuit board body 1 and the insulation layer 3. Pulling the fixing pressure plate 23 upward stretches the connecting spring 22, placing the circuit board body 1 and the insulation layer 3 on top of the mounting base plate 7, and aligning the plug-in plate 16 with the mounting slot 13. Pressing the insulation layer 3 downward causes the plug-in plate 16 to slide within the mounting slot 13. Since the bottom of the plug-in plate 16 and the top of the positioning block 19 are both provided with slopes, the plug-in plate 16 and the positioning block 19 slide relative to each other along the slope angle. The positioning block 19 moves inward within the mounting slot 13, and the adjusting rod 17 and the reset spring... Spring 18 is compressed and contracted. After moving down a certain depth, the top of the plug plate 16 is flush with the bottom of the positioning block 19. At this time, under the elastic force of the return spring 18, the positioning block 19 returns to its original position and limits the plug plate 16, thereby fixing the position of the insulating layer 3 and the mounting base plate 7. At the same time, the elastic force of the connecting spring 22 causes the fixing pressure plate 23 to move down and contact the circuit board body 1, thereby limiting the circuit board body 1 in the longitudinal direction. When the circuit board body 1 is working, the heat generated by it enters the heat dissipation groove 5 and is discharged from the insulating layer 3 through the copper pillar 6. At the same time, the drive motor 10 is working and the cooling fan 11 rotates at high speed, thereby accelerating the air flow around the copper pillar 6 and causing the heat to be removed from the copper pillar 6 with the air flow.
[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A multilayer circuit board, comprising a circuit board body (1), characterized in that: A plug-in block (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the circuit board body (1). An insulating layer (3) is provided at the bottom end of the circuit board body (1). A plug-in groove (4) is provided at the top of the insulating layer (3). A heat dissipation groove (5) is provided at the top of the insulating layer (3). A copper pillar (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the insulating layer (3). A mounting base plate (7) is provided at the bottom end of the insulating layer (3). A connecting frame (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting base plate (7). A ventilation opening (9) is provided on the side of the connecting frame (8) away from the mounting base plate (7). A drive motor (10) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame (8). A cooling fan (11) is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the drive motor (10). A dust cover (12) is provided on the side of the connecting frame (8) close to the mounting base plate (7).
2. The multilayer circuit board according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two plug-in blocks (2), which are located inside the plug-in slot (4). There are multiple copper pillars (6), which penetrate the insulation layer (3) and extend to its outside. There are four connecting frames (8), which are located at the four corners of the mounting base plate (7).
3. A multilayer circuit board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting base plate (7) has a mounting groove (13) on its top, and movable grooves (14) are provided on the front and rear sides of the mounting base plate (7). Connecting plates (15) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the mounting base plate (7), and plug-in plates (16) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the insulating layer (3).
4. A multilayer circuit board according to claim 3, characterized in that: An adjusting rod (17) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove (13). A return spring (18) is movably sleeved on the surface of the adjusting rod (17). A positioning block (19) is fixedly connected to the side of the adjusting rod (17) away from the mounting groove (13). A slider (20) is fixedly connected to the side of the positioning block (19) away from the copper column (6).
5. A multilayer circuit board according to claim 4, characterized in that: There are two adjusting rods (17), each consisting of two sleeve rods. The top of the positioning block (19) is provided with a slope, and the slider (20) is located inside the moving groove (14).
6. A multilayer circuit board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting base (7) is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the sliding base (21), and the inner wall of the sliding base (21) is fixedly connected to the connecting spring (22), and the top of the connecting spring (22) is fixedly connected to the fixing pressure plate (23).
7. A multilayer circuit board according to claim 6, characterized in that: The number of connecting springs (22) is set to two, and the fixing plate (23) adopts an L-shaped structure. The fixing plate (23) is in contact with the top of the circuit board body (1).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Circuit board with multilayer structure
CN221768534U