Fruit planting and fertilizing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilization, in particular to a fruit planting and fertilizing device which comprises a moving device, a feeding pipe and a crushing and mixing assembly, a storage box is arranged at the upper end of the moving device, a dust cover is arranged on one side of the storage box, a backfilling plate is arranged on the inner side of the dust cover, a brush is arranged at the lower end of the backfilling plate, and a crushing and mixing assembly is arranged on the inner side of the dust cover; an excavating assembly is arranged on one side of the moving device; two sets of feeding pipes are arranged at the upper end of the moving device, first rotating rods are arranged on the inner sides of the feeding pipes, and first belt wheels are arranged on the outer sides of the first rotating rods. According to the device, the amount of fertilizer in fertilized soil is consistent in a constant-speed discharging mode, so that the problems that most of the materials cannot be uniformly discharged during fertilization, soil nutrient imbalance is caused, excessive fertilization is caused in part of regions, other regions lack nutrients, the absorption capacity of root systems is influenced, plant growth is inconsistent, and the yield and the quality are influenced are solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to fertilization technical field especially relates to a fruit planting fertilizing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the field of fruit forest irrigation, one of the necessary procedures to provide water and fertilizer for the newly planted seedlings in the fruit forest is fertilization. When the soil cannot provide the nutrients required for crop growth and development, the behavior of artificially supplementing nutrients to crops is called fertilization. Improper use of chemical fertilizers for crops may cause fertilizer damage, such as seedling burning and plant wilting. After fruit trees are planted, it is necessary to dig trenches and spread fertilizer. Therefore, a fruit planting fertilizing device is needed.

[0003] Most of the existing fruit planting fertilizing devices cannot uniformly discharge fertilizer during fertilization, which can cause soil nutrient imbalance, resulting in excessive fertilization in some areas and lack of nutrients in other areas, affecting root absorption capacity and leading to inconsistent plant growth, affecting yield and quality.

[0004] Therefore, in view of the fact that most of the existing fruit planting fertilizing devices cannot uniformly discharge fertilizer during fertilization, which can cause soil nutrient imbalance, resulting in excessive fertilization in some areas and lack of nutrients in other areas, affecting root absorption capacity and leading to inconsistent plant growth, affecting yield and quality, a fruit planting fertilizing device can be designed to uniformly discharge fertilizer, making the fertilizer content in the soil consistent, thereby solving the problem of inconsistent plant growth caused by soil nutrient imbalance, excessive fertilization in some areas, lack of nutrients in other areas, affecting root absorption capacity, and affecting yield and quality. SUMMARY

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a fruit planting fertilizing device that solves the technical problem of inconsistent plant growth caused by soil nutrient imbalance, excessive fertilization in some areas, lack of nutrients in other areas, affecting root absorption capacity, and affecting yield and quality under the prior art.

[0006] The utility model discloses a technical scheme for a fruit planting and fertilizing device, which comprises a moving device, a feeding pipe and a crushing and mixing assembly.

[0007] As a preferred, the crushing and mixing assembly comprises a second motor; the dust cover is provided with the second motor on one side, the second motor is provided with a second rotating rod at the output end, the second rotating rod is provided with a first crushing roller on the outside, the second rotating rod is provided with a first gear on the outside, the first gear is provided with a second gear on one side, the first gear and the second gear are engaged, the second gear is provided with a third rotating rod on the inside, and the third rotating rod is provided with a second crushing roller on the outside.

[0008] As a preferred, the dust cover is provided with a through hole at the corresponding position of the third rotating rod, and the third rotating rod is rotatably connected inside the through hole of the dust cover.

[0009] As a preferred, the third rotating rod is provided with a third pulley on the outside, the third pulley is provided with a second transmission belt on the outside, the second transmission belt is provided with a fourth pulley on the inside, the fourth pulley is provided with a fourth rotating rod on the inside, and the fourth rotating rod is provided with a stirring blade on the outside.

[0010] As a preferred, the dust cover is provided with a through hole at the corresponding position of the fourth rotating rod, and the fourth rotating rod is rotatably connected inside the through hole of the dust cover.

[0011] As a preferred, the digging assembly comprises a fixed block; the fixed block is provided with a fifth rotating rod on the inside, the fifth rotating rod is provided with a worm gear on the outside, the moving device is provided with a third motor on the upper end, the third motor is provided with a worm on the output end, the worm is engaged with the worm gear, the fifth rotating rod is provided with a connecting block on the outside, and the connecting block is provided with a mounting block on one side.

[0012] As a preferred, the mounting block is provided with a fourth motor on one side, the fourth motor is provided with a sixth rotating rod on the output end, and the sixth rotating rod is provided with a digging wheel on the outside.

[0013] The utility model discloses a technical scheme for a fruit planting and fertilizing device, which comprises a moving device, a feeding pipe and a crushing and mixing assembly.

[0014] Compared with the traditional fruit planting fertilization device, most of them cannot uniformly discharge during fertilization, which can cause soil nutrient imbalance, thus causing excessive fertilization in some areas and lack of nutrients in other areas, affecting the root absorption capacity, causing inconsistent plant growth, affecting yield and quality, the device uniformly discharges, so that the fertilizer amount in the fertilized soil is consistent, thus solving the problem that most of them cannot uniformly discharge during fertilization, which can cause soil nutrient imbalance, thus causing excessive fertilization in some areas and lack of nutrients in other areas, affecting the root absorption capacity, causing inconsistent plant growth, affecting yield and quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the fruit planting fertilization device of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is another three-dimensional structure schematic view of the fruit planting fertilization device of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a crushing and mixing assembly sectional view structure schematic view of the fruit planting fertilization device of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the excavating assembly of the fruit planting fertilization device of the utility model.

[0019] The figure mark explanation: 1, mobile device; 2, storage tank; 3, dust cover; 401, feeding pipe; 402, first rotating rod; 403, first pulley; 404, second pulley; 405, first transmission belt; 406, first drive motor; 407, rotating blade; 408, guide plate; 501, second motor; 502, second rotating rod; 503, first crushing roller; 504, first gear; 505, second gear; 506, third rotating rod; 507, second crushing roller; 508, third pulley; 509, second transmission belt; 510, fourth pulley; 511, fourth rotating rod; 512, stirring blade; 601, fixed block; 602, fifth rotating rod; 603, worm gear; 604, third motor; 605, worm; 606, connecting block; 607, mounting block; 608, fourth motor; 609, sixth rotating rod; 610, excavating wheel; 7, backfilling plate; 8, brush. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The utility model will be further explained in connection with the drawings and examples.

[0021] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 4The utility model provides a kind of embodiment: a fruit planting fertilizing device, including mobile device 1, feeding pipe 401 and pulverization mixing assembly;Mobile device 1 upper end is provided with storage bin 2, and storage bin 2 side is provided with dust cover 3, dust cover 3 inboard is provided with backfill plate 7, backfill plate 7 lower end is provided with brush 8, dust cover 3 inboard is provided with pulverization mixing assembly;Mobile device 1 side is provided with excavating assembly;Mobile device 1 upper end is provided with feeding pipe 401, and feeding pipe 401 is provided with two groups, and feeding pipe 401 inboard is provided with first rotating rod 402, and first rotating rod 402 outboard is provided with first pulley 403, and another group first rotating rod 402 outboard is provided with second pulley 404, and first pulley 403 outboard is provided with first transmission belt 405, and first transmission belt 405 is transmission connection in first pulley 403 and second pulley 404 outboard, and first rotating rod 402 side is provided with first drive motor 406, and first rotating rod 402 outboard is provided with rotary vane 407, and feeding pipe 401 side is provided with guide plate 408, by waste from storage bin 2 into feeding pipe 401, start first drive motor 406, first drive motor 406 drives first rotating rod 402, first rotating rod 402 drives second pulley 404, second pulley 404 drives first transmission belt 405, first transmission belt 405 drives first pulley 403, realize two groups first rotating rod 402 simultaneous rotation, first rotating rod 402 drives rotary vane 407 rotation, waste is transported to guide plate 408, again from guide plate 408 discharge into soil, realize uniform speed fertilization.

[0022] Please refer to Figure 2 - Figure 3In the embodiment, the crushing and mixing assembly comprises a second motor 501; the second motor 501 is arranged on one side of the dust cover 3; a second rotating rod 502 is arranged at the output end of the second motor 501; a first crushing roller 503 is arranged outside the second rotating rod 502; a first gear 504 is arranged outside the second rotating rod 502; a second gear 505 is arranged on one side of the first gear 504; the first gear 504 is engaged with the second gear 505; a third rotating rod 506 is arranged inside the second gear 505; a second crushing roller 507 is arranged outside the third rotating rod 506; the first crushing roller 503 and the second crushing roller 507 are arranged; the first crushing roller 503 and the second crushing roller 507 are rotated; the fertilizer is crushed; the waste can be fully absorbed by the fruit trees; the storage box 2 and the third rotating rod 506 are arranged at the corresponding positions; the through holes are arranged at the corresponding positions of the storage box 2 and the third rotating rod 506; the third rotating rod 506 is rotatably connected inside the through hole of the storage box 2; the through holes are arranged at the corresponding positions of the storage box 2 and the third rotating rod 506; the third rotating rod 506 is rotated in the through hole; the limiting effect is achieved; a third pulley 508 is arranged outside the third rotating rod 506; a second transmission belt 509 is arranged outside the third pulley 508; a fourth pulley 510 is arranged inside the second transmission belt 509; a fourth rotating rod 511 is arranged inside the fourth pulley 510; stirring blades 512 are arranged outside the fourth rotating rod 511; the stirring blades 512 are arranged; the stirring blades 512 are rotated; the various fertilizers can be uniformly mixed in the storage box 2; the storage box 2 and the fourth rotating rod 511 are arranged at the corresponding positions; the through holes are arranged at the corresponding positions of the storage box 2 and the fourth rotating rod 511; the fourth rotating rod 511 is rotatably connected inside the through hole of the storage box 2; the through holes are arranged at the corresponding positions of the storage box 2 and the fourth rotating rod 511; the fourth rotating rod 511 is rotated in the through hole; the limiting effect is achieved.

[0023] Please refer to Figure 4 In the embodiment, the digging assembly comprises a fixed block 601; a fifth rotating rod 602 is arranged inside the fixed block 601; a worm gear 603 is arranged outside the fifth rotating rod 602; a third motor 604 is arranged at the upper end of the moving device 1; a worm 605 is arranged at the output end of the third motor 604; the worm 605 is engaged with the worm gear 603; a connecting block 606 is arranged outside the fifth rotating rod 602; a mounting block 607 is arranged on one side of the connecting block 606; the worm gear 603 is arranged; the worm gear 603 is rotated; the fifth rotating rod 602 drives the connecting block 606; the mounting block 607 can be rotated; a fourth motor 608 is arranged on one side of the mounting block 607; a sixth rotating rod 609 is arranged at the output end of the fourth motor 608; a digging wheel 610 is arranged outside the sixth rotating rod 609; the digging wheel 610 is arranged; the digging wheel 610 is rotated; the device can quickly and uniformly dig soil.

[0024] In use of the device, by starting the second motor 501, the second motor 501 drives the second rotating rod 502 to rotate, the second rotating rod 502 drives the first gear 504 to rotate, the first gear 504 drives the second gear 505, the second gear 505 drives the third rotating rod 506, the first crushing roller 503 and the first gear 504 are realized to rotate inward at the same time, a plurality of waste is poured into the storage tank 2 for crushing, the crushed waste enters the bottom of the storage tank 2, the third rotating rod 506 drives the third pulley 508 to rotate, the third pulley 508 drives the second transmission belt 509, the second transmission belt 509 drives the fourth pulley 510, the fourth pulley 510 drives the fourth rotating rod 511 to rotate, the fourth rotating rod 511 drives the stirring blade 512 to rotate, and the stirring blade 512 stirs and mixes the waste.

[0025] In the process of excavating soil, by starting the fourth motor 608, the fourth motor 608 drives the sixth rotating rod 609 to rotate, the sixth rotating rod 609 drives the excavating wheel 610 to rotate to excavate soil, by starting the third motor 604, the third motor 604 drives the worm 605 to rotate, the worm 605 drives the worm gear 603 to rotate, the worm gear 603 drives the fifth rotating rod 602 to rotate, the fifth rotating rod 602 drives the connecting block 606 to rotate, the connecting block 606 drives the mounting block 607, and the mounting block 607 drives the excavating wheel 610 to rotate, so that the excavating depth can be adjusted.

[0026] In the process of putting fertilizer, the waste enters the feeding pipe 401 from the storage tank 2, the first driving motor 406 is started, the first driving motor 406 drives the first rotating rod 402, the first rotating rod 402 drives the second pulley 404, the second pulley 404 drives the first transmission belt 405, the first transmission belt 405 drives the first pulley 403, two groups of first rotating rods 402 are realized to rotate at the same time, the first rotating rod 402 drives the rotating blade 407 to rotate, transports the waste to the guide plate 408, and then discharges from the guide plate 408 into the soil, so that uniform speed fertilization is realized, and the fruit planting fertilization device moving drives the backfilling plate 7 and the brush 8 to backfill the excavated soil into the soil pit.

[0027] The embodiments of the utility model are described in detail above combined with the drawings, but the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge range possessed by the person skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the utility model.

Claims

1. A fruit plantation fertilizing device comprising a mobile device (1), characterized in that: It also includes feeding pipe (401) and crushing mixing assembly; the upper end of the moving device (1) is provided with a storage tank (2), one side of the storage tank (2) is provided with a dust cover (3), the inner side of the dust cover (3) is provided with a backfill plate (7), the lower end of the backfill plate (7) is provided with a brush (8), the inner side of the dust cover (3) is provided with a crushing mixing assembly; one side of the moving device (1) is provided with a digging assembly; the upper end of the moving device (1) is provided with a feeding pipe (401), the feeding pipe (401) is provided with two groups, the inner side of the feeding pipe (401) is provided with a first rotating rod (402), the outer side of the first rotating rod (402) is provided with a first pulley (403), the outer side of the other group of first rotating rod (402) is provided with a second pulley (404), the outer side of the first pulley (403) is provided with a first transmission belt (405), the first transmission belt (405) is transmission connection on the outer side of the first pulley (403) and the second pulley (404), one side of the first rotating rod (402) is provided with a first drive motor (406), the outer side of the first rotating rod (402) is provided with a rotating blade (407), one side of the feeding pipe (401) is provided with a guide plate (408).

2. The fruit plantation and fertilization apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mixing assembly comprises a second motor (501); one side of the dust cover (3) is provided with a second motor (501), the output end of the second motor (501) is provided with a second rotating rod (502), the outer side of the second rotating rod (502) is provided with a first crushing roller (503), the outer side of the second rotating rod (502) is provided with a first gear (504), one side of the first gear (504) is provided with a second gear (505), the first gear (504) is engaged with the second gear (505), the inner side of the second gear (505) is provided with a third rotating rod (506), the outer side of the third rotating rod (506) is provided with a second crushing roller (507).

3. The fruit plantation and fertilization apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage tank (2) and the corresponding position of the third rotating rod (506) are provided with through holes, and the third rotating rod (506) is rotationally connected inside the through hole of the storage tank (2).

4. The fruit plantation and fertilization apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer side of the third rotating rod (506) is provided with a third pulley (508), the outer side of the third pulley (508) is provided with a second transmission belt (509), the inner side of the second transmission belt (509) is provided with a fourth pulley (510), the inner side of the fourth pulley (510) is provided with a fourth rotating rod (511), the outer side of the fourth rotating rod (511) is provided with a stirring blade (512).

5. The fruit plantation and fertilization apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: The storage tank (2) and the corresponding position of the fourth rotating rod (511) are provided with through holes, and the fourth rotating rod (511) is rotationally connected inside the through hole of the storage tank (2).

6. The fruit plantation and fertilization apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The digging assembly comprises a fixed block (601); the inner side of the fixed block (601) is provided with a fifth rotating rod (602), the outer side of the fifth rotating rod (602) is provided with a worm gear (603), the upper end of the moving device (1) is provided with a third motor (604), the output end of the third motor (604) is provided with a worm (605), the worm (605) is engaged with the worm gear (603), the outer side of the fifth rotating rod (602) is provided with a connecting block (606), and the connecting block (606) is provided with a mounting block (607) on one side.

7. A fruit planting and fertilizing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The mounting block (607) is provided with a fourth motor (608) on one side, and the output end of the fourth motor (608) is provided with a sixth rotating rod (609), and the outer side of the sixth rotating rod (609) is provided with a digging wheel (610).

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