Automatic fertilizer preparation unit for large-scale lemon planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic fertilizer preparation unit for large-scale lemon planting, and relates to the technical field of large-scale lemon planting. The automatic fertilizer preparation unit for large-scale lemon planting comprises a placement plate, a material distribution assembly and a mixing assembly, the material distribution assembly is arranged on the placement plate and comprises a material storage barrel, four groups of fixed barrels and a material distribution barrel, the bottom of the material storage barrel is fixedly provided with the four groups of fixed barrels which are distributed in an annular array, and the material distribution barrel is arranged in the material storage barrel; the bottom end of the material distributing cylinder is clamped and mounted in the fixed cylinder, and the mixing assembly is arranged on the placing plate. Through cooperative use of the material storage barrel, the fixed barrel, the material distribution barrels, the top cover and the feeding pipe, the interior of the material storage barrel is designed into a plurality of detachable material distribution barrels, different types of fertilizers can be stored, each group of material distribution barrels can be independently replaced or cleaned, the working time of an operator is shortened, and if a certain group of material barrels need to be replaced or cleaned, the working efficiency is greatly improved. Therefore, the working efficiency is improved, and management and maintenance are facilitated.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of large-scale lemon planting, particularly relates to a kind of automatic fertilizer distribution unit of large-scale lemon planting. BACKGROUND

[0002] Lemon, as a kind of fruit tree that is warm and cold resistant, the requirement to planting environment is relatively special, needs to select suitable planting season to ensure its growth and fruit quality.According to the growth habit of lemon and agricultural planting experience, spring and autumn are the best period of planting lemon.

[0003] After exploration analysis, there are the following shortcomings in actual use:

[0004] The internal distribution cylinder of part of the existing automatic fertilizer distribution unit is usually fixedly arranged, when the internal distribution needs to be replaced, it is inconvenient to clean, so there may be material residues, leading to cross contamination or affecting subsequent use.

[0005] In view of the above, the present application proposes an automatic fertilizer distribution unit for large-scale lemon planting to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0006] The utility model aims at providing an automatic fertilizer distribution unit for large-scale lemon planting, which can solve the problem that the internal distribution cylinder of part of the existing automatic fertilizer distribution unit is usually fixedly arranged, when the internal distribution needs to be replaced, it is inconvenient to clean, so there may be material residues, leading to cross contamination or affecting subsequent use.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an automatic fertilizer distribution unit for large-scale lemon planting, comprising:

[0008] A placing plate is arranged on the placing plate.

[0009] A distribution assembly is arranged on the placing plate, which comprises a storage cylinder, a fixed cylinder and a distribution cylinder.

[0010] A mixing assembly is arranged on the placing plate.

[0011] Preferably, the distribution assembly further comprises a top cover and a feeding pipe, the top of the storage cylinder is threadedly connected with the top cover, four groups of feeding pipes are fixedly installed on the top of the top cover and arranged in a ring array, by designing the inside of the storage cylinder as a plurality of detachable distribution cylinders, different types of fertilizers can be stored, each group of distribution cylinders can be independently replaced or cleaned, the working time of the operator is reduced, if a group of cylinders needs to be replaced or cleaned, it is not necessary to completely disassemble and clean, the working efficiency is improved, and management and maintenance are facilitated.

[0012] Preferably, the top of the placement plate is fixedly installed with four groups of weighing devices, the top of each weighing device is provided with a weighing cylinder, the bottom of the storage cylinder is fixedly installed with four groups of conveying pipes one and arranged in a ring array, the other end of each conveying pipe one is fixedly installed with the top of the weighing cylinder, by accurately controlling the discharging amount of each distribution cylinder, reasonable fertilizer ratio can be prepared according to different growth stages of lemon trees and actual needs, the fertilizer use efficiency is improved, fertilizer waste is avoided, and the fertilizer storage and distribution amount of each distribution cylinder can be independently regulated, which means that different types of fertilizers can be independently filled and cleaned according to needs.

[0013] Preferably, the mixing assembly comprises a mixing cylinder, a stirring rod and a motor, the top of the placement plate is provided with an opening, the mixing cylinder is fixedly installed in the opening, the top of the mixing cylinder is fixedly installed with the motor, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly installed with the stirring rod through the mixing cylinder, and the bottom end of the stirring rod is rotatably installed on the inner bottom of the mixing cylinder, so that different types of fertilizers can be uniformly mixed, it is ensured that each fertilizer contains reasonable proportions of various components, precise fertilization is facilitated, the nutritional needs of crops in different growth stages are met, the growth conditions of crops are optimized, and yield and quality are improved.

[0014] Preferably, the outer wall of the weighing cylinder is fixedly installed with a conveying pipe two, the other end of the conveying pipe two is fixedly installed with the outer wall of the mixing cylinder, the outer walls of the conveying pipe one and the conveying pipe two are provided with electromagnetic valves, and the closing and opening of the electromagnetic valves are accurately controlled, so that the precise proportioning of fertilizers is facilitated.

[0015] Preferably, the outer wall of the mixing cylinder is sleeved with a water tank, and the top of the water tank is fixedly installed with the bottom of the placement plate, so that water source is provided and the mixing of fertilizers is facilitated.

[0016] Preferably, the outer wall of the storage cylinder is fixedly installed with four groups of supports and arranged in a ring array, the bottom of each support is fixedly installed with the top of the placement plate, the front side of each group of supports is fixedly installed with a controller, and the weighing device, the electromagnetic valve and the motor are electrically connected with the controller.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0018] (1), the automatic fertilizer distribution unit of the large-scale lemon planting, through the cooperation of the storage cylinder, the fixed cylinder, the distribution cylinder, the top cover and the feeding pipe, by designing the inside of the storage cylinder as a plurality of detachable distribution cylinders, different types of fertilizers can be stored, each group of distribution cylinders can be replaced or cleaned independently, which reduces the working time of the operator, if it is necessary to replace or clean a group of cylinders, it is not necessary to disassemble and clean all, which improves the work efficiency and is convenient for management and maintenance.

[0019] (2), the automatic fertilizer distribution unit of the large-scale lemon planting, through the cooperation of the mixing cylinder, the stirring rod and the motor, the mixing assembly can uniformly mix different types of fertilizers, ensure that each fertilizer contains a reasonable proportion of each component, help to realize precise fertilization, meet the nutritional needs of crops in different growth stages, thereby optimizing the growth conditions of crops and improving the yield and quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] The utility model is further described below in combination with the drawings and embodiments:

[0021] Fig. 1 It is the perspective view of the utility model;

[0022] Fig. 2 It is the perspective view of the utility model;

[0023] Fig. 3 It is the distribution assembly of the utility model.

[0024] Reference signs: 1, placing plate; 2, storage cylinder; 3, fixed cylinder; 4, distribution cylinder; 5, top cover; 6, feeding pipe; 7, weighing device; 8, weighing cylinder; 9, conveying pipe one; 10, conveying pipe two; 11, electromagnetic valve; 12, mixing cylinder; 13, stirring rod; 14, motor; 15, water tank; 16, support; 17, controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In the description of the utility model, it is understood that the orientation description, such as the orientation or position relationship of up, down, front, back, left, right and the like, is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore it cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.

[0026] Please refer to Figs. 1-3The utility model provides a technical scheme: a kind of automatic fertilizer distribution unit of large-scale lemon planting, including placing plate 1, material distributing subassembly and mixing subassembly, material distributing subassembly is arranged on placing plate 1, material distributing subassembly includes storage cylinder 2, fixed cylinder 3 and material distributing cylinder 4, the bottom of storage cylinder 2 is fixedly installed with four groups of fixed cylinder 3 and presents annular array distribution, the inside of storage cylinder 2 is provided with material distributing cylinder 4, the bottom end of material distributing cylinder 4 is clamped and installed in the inside of fixed cylinder 3, mixing subassembly is set on placing plate 1.

[0027] Further, material distributing subassembly further includes top cover 5 and feed pipe 6, the top of storage cylinder 2 is threadedly installed with top cover 5, the top of top cover 5 is fixedly installed with four groups of feed pipe 6 and presents annular array distribution, by being designed as multiple detachable material distributing cylinders 4 inside storage cylinder 2, different kinds of fertilizers can be stored, each group of material distributing cylinder 4 can be independently replaced or cleaned, which reduces the working time of operator, if it is necessary to replace or clean a group of cylinder, it is not necessary to completely disassemble and clean, which improves work efficiency and is convenient for management and maintenance.

[0028] Further, the top of placing plate 1 is fixedly installed with four groups of weighing apparatus 7, the top of weighing apparatus 7 is provided with weighing cylinder 8, the bottom of storage cylinder 2 is fixedly installed with four groups of conveying pipe one 9 and presents annular array, the other end of conveying pipe one 9 is fixedly installed with the top of weighing cylinder 8, according to the fertilizer ratio required by lemon planting, the controller 17 is used for flexibly adjusting the ratio of various fertilizers, the controller 17 controls electromagnetic valve 11 to open, so that the fertilizer in material distributing cylinder 4 is conveyed to the inside of weighing cylinder 8 through conveying pipe one 9, the controller 17 is used for weighing the weight of fertilizer in weighing cylinder 8, by accurately controlling the discharging amount of each material distributing cylinder 4, reasonable fertilizer ratio can be prepared according to different growth stages of lemon tree and actual demand, which helps to improve fertilizer use efficiency and avoid fertilizer waste, the fertilizer storage and distribution amount of each material distributing cylinder 4 can be independently regulated, which means that different kinds of fertilizers can be independently filled and cleaned according to demand.

[0029] Further, the mixing subassembly includes mixing cylinder 12, stirring rod 13 and motor 14, the top of placing plate 1 is provided with opening, mixing cylinder 12 is fixedly installed in the opening, motor 14 is fixedly installed on the top of mixing cylinder 12, the output shaft of motor 14 is fixedly installed with stirring rod 13 through mixing cylinder 12, stirring rod 13 is rotatably installed with the inside bottom of mixing cylinder 12 at the bottom end, stirring rod 13 is rotated by motor 14, so that stirring rod 13 can stir and mix fertilizer and water, different kinds of fertilizers can be uniformly mixed, which ensures that each fertilizer contains reasonable proportion of various components, helps to realize precision fertilization, meets the nutrient demand of crops in different growth stages, thereby optimizes the growth conditions of crops and improves yield and quality.

[0030] Further, the outer wall of the weighing cylinder 8 is fixedly provided with a conveying pipe two 10, the other end of the conveying pipe two 10 is fixedly provided with the outer wall of the mixing cylinder 12, the outer wall of the conveying pipe one 9 and the conveying pipe two 10 are provided with electromagnetic valves 11, the closing and opening of the electromagnetic valves 11 are accurately controlled, so as to accurately match the fertilizer.

[0031] Secondly, the outer wall of the mixing cylinder 12 is sleeved with a water tank 15, the top of the water tank 15 is fixedly provided with the bottom of the placing plate 1, the inside of the water tank 15 is provided with a submersible pump, the output end of the submersible pump is fixedly provided with a connecting pipe, the other end of the connecting pipe is fixedly provided with the outer wall of the mixing cylinder 12 through the water tank 15, so as to provide water source and facilitate the mixing of the fertilizer.

[0032] Thirdly, the outer wall of the storage cylinder 2 is fixedly provided with four groups of supports 16 and is arranged in a ring array, the bottom of the support 16 is fixedly provided with the top of the placing plate 1, the front side of a group of supports 16 is fixedly provided with a controller 17, the weighing device 7, the electromagnetic valve 11 and the motor 14 are electrically connected with the controller 17.

[0033] Working principle: when in use, first, the required fertilizer is placed in the inside of the distribution cylinder 4, according to the required fertilizer matching of the lemon planting, the controller 17 is used to flexibly adjust the matching of various fertilizers, the controller 17 controls the electromagnetic valve 11 to open, so that the fertilizer in the distribution cylinder 4 is conveyed to the inside of the weighing cylinder 8 through the conveying pipe one 9, the controller 17 is used to weigh the weight of the fertilizer in the weighing cylinder 8, so as to facilitate the matching, and the electromagnetic valve 11 on the conveying pipe two 10 is opened, the fertilizer in the weighing cylinder 8 is conveyed to the inside of the mixing cylinder 12 in sequence, then the water source in the water tank 15 is conveyed to the mixing cylinder 12 through the water pump, the motor 14 is started, the stirring rod 13 is driven to rotate through the motor 14, so that the stirring rod 13 stirs and mixes the fertilizer and water.

[0034] The above describes the embodiments of the present application in detail in combination with the drawings, but the present application is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge range of ordinary skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the present application.

Claims

1. An automatic fertilizer preparation unit for large-scale lemon cultivation, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a kind of automatic mixing machine, including: Placement plate (1); Material distribution component is arranged on placement plate (1), and material distribution component includes storage cylinder (2), fixed cylinder (3) and material distribution cylinder (4), the bottom of storage cylinder (2) is fixedly installed with four groups of fixed cylinder (3) and is annular array distribution, the inside of storage cylinder (2) is provided with material distribution cylinder (4), and the bottom end of material distribution cylinder (4) is clampedly installed in the inside of fixed cylinder (3); Mixing component is arranged on placement plate (1).

2. The automatic fertilizer preparation unit for large-scale lemon plantation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material distribution component further includes top cover (5) and feed pipe (6), and the top of storage cylinder (2) is threadedly installed with top cover (5), and the top of top cover (5) is fixedly installed with four groups of feed pipe (6) and is annular array distribution.

3. The automatic fertilizer preparation unit for large-scale lemon plantation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of placement plate (1) is fixedly installed with four groups of weighing apparatus (7), and the top of weighing apparatus (7) is provided with weighing cylinder (8), and the bottom of storage cylinder (2) is fixedly installed with four groups of conveying pipe one (9) and is annular array, and the other end of conveying pipe one (9) is fixedly installed with the top of weighing cylinder (8).

4. The automatic fertilizer preparation unit for large-scale lemon plantation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mixing component includes mixing cylinder (12), stirring rod (13) and motor (14), and the top of placement plate (1) is provided with opening, and opening is fixedly installed with mixing cylinder (12), and the top of mixing cylinder (12) is fixedly installed with motor (14), and the output shaft of motor (14) is fixedly installed with stirring rod (13) through mixing cylinder (12), and the bottom end of stirring rod (13) is rotatably installed with the inside bottom of mixing cylinder (12).

5. The automatic fertilizer preparation unit for large-scale lemon plantation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of weighing cylinder (8) is fixedly installed with conveying pipe two (10), and the other end of conveying pipe two (10) is fixedly installed with the outer wall of mixing cylinder (12), and the outer wall of conveying pipe one (9) and conveying pipe two (10) is provided with solenoid valve (11).

6. The automatic fertilizer preparation unit for large-scale lemon plantation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of mixing cylinder (12) is sleeved with water tank (15), and the top of water tank (15) is fixedly installed with the bottom of placement plate (1).

7. The automatic fertilizer preparation unit for large-scale lemon plantation according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer wall of storage cylinder (2) is fixedly installed with four groups of supports (16) and is annular array distribution, and the bottom of support (16) is fixedly installed with the top of placement plate (1), and the front side of a group of supports (16) is fixedly installed with controller (17), and weighing apparatus (7), solenoid valve (11) and motor (14) are electrically connected with controller (17).

Images