Silica gel sheath type anti-injury uterine curettage device

Abstract

The utility model provides a silica gel sheath type anti-injury uterine curettage device, which belongs to the field of medical instruments and comprises a loop bar. According to the uterine curettage device, when the uterine curettage device is used, due to the fact that the flexible sealing lip of the sealing ring is tightly attached to the outer side wall of the loop bar, dirt generated in the uterine curettage operation cannot enter a gap between the silica gel cylinder and the loop bar, dirt is prevented from being accumulated in the gap, the follow-up cleaning difficulty is lowered, and it is guaranteed that the interior of the device is clean; after the uterine curettage operation is completed, a user can operate the sliding piece, the silica gel cylinder is driven by the sliding piece to synchronously move, the end of the sleeve rod is completely wrapped in the silica gel cylinder, then the whole device is taken out of the body of a patient, at the moment, the outer wall of the silica gel cylinder is in flexible contact with a channel in the body of the patient, and therefore the device can be used stably. Damage caused by the fact that a metal or hard component directly scrapes the tissue in the taking-out process is avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of medical apparatus and instruments, and particularly relates to a silica gel sheath type anti-injury uterine curettage device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The uterine curettage operation is a commonly used method for diagnosing and treating gynecological diseases in clinics, and a medical instrument called curette is often used in the uterine curettage operation, which is a medical instrument for cleaning the possible residual placenta after the gestational sac is sucked out, and a doctor will use the curette to probe into the cervix to perform blind curettage, so as to clean the whole uterine cavity and clean the possible residual placental tissue. The ordinary medical curette is not a disposable instrument and needs to be reused after strict sterilization.

[0003] However, the prior art still has the following defects:

[0004] (1) The existing uterine curettage device is provided with a protective sleeve at the uterine curettage head part, but in the actual scraping operation process, the dirt generated by scraping can easily penetrate into the gap between the protective sleeve and the sleeve rod, which not only increases the cleaning difficulty, but also may have a potential impact on the normal use of the device.

[0005] (2) The existing device can not quickly and completely remove the tissue fragments and blood generated in the scraping process after completing the scraping operation on the inner wall of the uterus. Therefore, a silica gel sheath type anti-injury uterine curettage device is provided. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0006] The utility model aims at the problem that the existing uterine curettage device is provided with a protective sleeve at the uterine curettage head part, but in the actual scraping operation process, the dirt generated by scraping can easily penetrate into the gap between the protective sleeve and the sleeve rod, which not only increases the cleaning difficulty, but also may have a potential impact on the normal use of the device, and provides a silica gel sheath type anti-injury uterine curettage device to solve the problem in the background art.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned utility model purposes, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0008] The utility model specifically as follows: a silica gel sheath type anti-injury uterine curettage device, including sleeve rod, the outside of sleeve rod is fixedly provided with the protection assembly of preventing dirt penetration, one side of sleeve rod is provided with the cleaning assembly for uterine curettage;

[0009] The protection assembly includes a silica gel cylinder that is sleeved with the outer side wall of the sleeve rod, the silica gel cylinder is embedded with an elastic support wire in the inside, the end of the silica gel cylinder is fixedly connected with a sealing ring, the inner side wall of the sealing ring is provided with a flexible sealing lip and is attached to the outer side wall of the sleeve rod, the top of the sleeve rod is provided with a sliding piece, and the sliding piece is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the silica gel cylinder.

[0010] As the utility model discloses preferred technical scheme, the cleaning assembly includes with the inside fixed setting of sleeve rod's dirty suction pipe, the end of sleeve rod is fixedly connected with U -shaped tube, the bottom of U -shaped tube is fixedly installed with curettage blade, and the both ends of U -shaped tube are communicated with dirty suction pipe, and a plurality of dirty suction mouths are formed on the lateral wall of U -shaped tube, and the inside fixed mounting of U -shaped tube has micro high -frequency vibrator.

[0011] As the utility model discloses preferred technical scheme, the dirty suction pipe extends to the side of sleeve rod, and the end of dirty suction pipe is located at the inside of U -shaped tube.

[0012] As the utility model discloses preferred technical scheme, a plurality of dirty suction mouths are located at the inside arc surface of U -shaped tube, and curettage blade is located below a plurality of dirty suction mouths.

[0013] As the utility model discloses preferred technical scheme, the sliding piece includes the fixed installation of the inside lateral wall of silica gel cylinder with connecting rod, and the other end of connecting rod is fixedly connected with sliding block.

[0014] As the utility model discloses preferred technical scheme, the outside lateral wall of sleeve rod is provided with limiting groove, and the sliding block slides in limiting groove.

[0015] As the utility model discloses preferred technical scheme, the end of sleeve rod is fixedly connected with handle, and handle is located at one side of sliding block.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

[0017] 1. By setting the protection assembly, when using, since the flexible sealing lip of sealing ring is closely attached to the outside lateral wall of sleeve rod, the dirt generated during curettage operation cannot enter the gap between silica gel cylinder and sleeve rod, so that the dirt accumulation in the gap is avoided, the difficulty of subsequent cleaning is reduced, the cleanliness of the device is ensured, the long-term stable use of the device is facilitated, after curettage operation, the user can operate the sliding piece, the silica gel cylinder is synchronously moved under the driving of the sliding piece, the end of sleeve rod is completely wrapped in the silica gel cylinder, then the device is taken out from the patient's body, at this time, the outer wall of silica gel cylinder is in flexible contact with the channel in the patient's body, so that the damage caused by direct scraping of metal or hard components on the tissue during the taking-out process is avoided, the elastic supporting wire is made of shape memory alloy material, which is preset to be in spiral shape under the body temperature environment, so that the shape of silica gel cylinder can be better maintained, the wrinkles of silica gel cylinder are prevented, the adsorption and adhesion between silica gel cylinder and human tissue are effectively reduced, the advancing and retreating operation is more smooth, and the risk of tissue damage is reduced.

[0018] 2. By setting the cleaning assembly, in use, the suction pipe is connected with the external suction device, the uterine curettage blade installed at the bottom of the U-shaped tube scrapes the uterine wall tissue, and a plurality of suction ports on the side wall of the U-shaped tube work synchronously, so that the tissue fragments, blood and secretions generated in the scraping process can be quickly sucked and removed, the dirt is discharged out of the body through the suction pipe, the dirt is quickly and thoroughly removed, the relative clean operation environment in the uterine cavity is maintained, the model of the micro high-frequency vibrator is a micro eccentric rotor motor or a piezoelectric ceramic actuator meeting the biological compatibility requirements of medical devices, the vibration generated by the micro high-frequency vibrator is transmitted to the silica gel cylinder through the U-shaped tube and the sleeve rod, the problem of local adsorption and adhesion of the silica gel cylinder due to the surface wettability of the human body tissue is indirectly solved, the instrument moves more smoothly, and the pulling damage to normal tissues is further reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 Structure diagram of the silica gel sheath type anti-injury uterine curettage device provided by the present application;

[0020] Figure 2 Structure diagram of the silica gel sheath type anti-injury uterine curettage device provided by the present application;

[0021] Figure 3 Structure diagram of the silica gel sheath type anti-injury uterine curettage device provided by the present application;

[0022] Figure 4 Structure diagram of the silica gel sheath type anti-injury uterine curettage device provided by the present application;

[0023] Figure 5 Structure diagram of the silica gel sheath type anti-injury uterine curettage device provided by the present application.

[0024] Indicated in the figure: 1, sleeve rod; 2, protection assembly; 201, silica gel cylinder; 202, sealing ring; 203, sliding part; 2031, connecting rod; 2032, sliding block; 204, elastic supporting wire; 3, cleaning assembly; 301, suction pipe; 302, U-shaped tube; 303, uterine curettage blade; 304, suction port; 305, micro high-frequency vibrator; 4, limiting groove; 5, handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments.

[0026] Therefore, the following detailed description of embodiments of the present application is not intended to limit the scope of the present application as claimed, but merely to indicate some embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application.

[0027] It should be noted that the embodiments and features and technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0028] It should be noted that: similar reference numbers and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings.

[0029] As shown in Figure 1 The present embodiment proposes a silica gel sheath type damage prevention uterine curettage device, which comprises a sleeve rod 1, a protection assembly 2 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the sleeve rod 1 to prevent dirt from penetrating, and a cleaning assembly 3 for uterine curettage is arranged on one side of the sleeve rod 1.

[0030] As shown in Figure 2 The protection assembly 2 comprises a silica gel cylinder 201 sleeved with the outer side wall of the sleeve rod 1, the silica gel cylinder 201 is embedded with an elastic support wire 204, the end of the silica gel cylinder 201 is fixedly connected with a sealing ring 202, the inner side wall of the sealing ring 202 is provided with a flexible sealing lip and is in close contact with the outer side wall of the sleeve rod 1, the top of the sleeve rod 1 is provided with a sliding piece 203, and the sliding piece 203 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the silica gel cylinder 201. During use, since the flexible sealing lip of the sealing ring 202 is in close contact with the outer side wall of the sleeve rod 1, dirt generated during uterine curettage operation cannot enter the gap between the silica gel cylinder 201 and the sleeve rod 1, accumulation of dirt in the gap is avoided, the difficulty of subsequent cleaning is reduced, the cleanliness of the inside of the device is ensured, long-term stable use of the device is facilitated, after uterine curettage operation is completed, the user can operate the sliding piece 203, the silica gel cylinder 201 is driven by the sliding piece 203 to move synchronously, the end of the sleeve rod 1 is completely wrapped inside the silica gel cylinder 201, and then the whole device is taken out from the patient's body. At this time, the outer wall of the silica gel cylinder 201 is in flexible contact with the passage in the patient's body, avoiding damage caused by direct scraping of the tissue by metal or hard components during the taking-out process. The elastic support wire 204 is made of a shape memory alloy material, which is pre-set in a relaxed spiral shape in a body temperature environment, can better maintain the shape of the silica gel cylinder 201, prevent it from wrinkling, effectively reduce the adsorption and adhesion between the silica gel cylinder 201 and the human tissue, make the advancing and retreating operation smoother, and reduce the risk of tissue damage.

[0031] As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5As shown, the cleaning component 3 includes a suction pipe 301 fixedly installed inside the sleeve rod 1, a U-shaped tube 302 fixedly connected to the end of the sleeve rod 1, a scraping blade 303 fixedly installed at the bottom of the U-shaped tube 302, the two ends of the U-shaped tube 302 being connected to the suction pipe 301, multiple suction ports 304 being opened on the side wall of the U-shaped tube 302, and a miniature high-frequency vibrator 305 fixedly installed inside the U-shaped tube 302. In use, the suction tube 301 is connected to the external suction device. The curettage blade 303 installed at the bottom of the U-shaped tube 302 scrapes away the uterine wall tissue. At the same time, multiple suction ports 304 on the side wall of the U-shaped tube 302 work simultaneously to quickly remove tissue fragments, blood and secretions generated during the scraping process. These contaminants are discharged from the body through the suction tube 301, preventing contaminants from accumulating in the uterine cavity or spreading to other areas. The contaminants are removed quickly and thoroughly. The miniature high-frequency vibrator 305 is a miniature eccentric rotor motor or piezoelectric ceramic actuator that meets the biocompatibility requirements of medical devices. The vibration generated by the miniature high-frequency vibrator 305 is transmitted to the silicone tube 201 through the U-shaped tube 302 and the sleeve 1, which indirectly solves the problem of local adsorption and adhesion between the silicone tube 201 and human tissue due to surface wettability, making the instrument move more smoothly and further reducing traction damage to normal tissues.

[0032] like Figure 5 As shown, the suction tube 301 passes through the sleeve rod 1 and extends to one side of the sleeve rod 1, with the end of the suction tube 301 located inside the U-shaped tube 302. When the external medical suction device is activated, it generates negative pressure, which is transmitted through the suction tube 301 connected to the suction device. This negative pressure can be directly and efficiently transmitted to the internal space of the U-shaped tube 302, allowing the suction tube 301 to promptly remove tissue fragments, blood, and secretions generated during the scraping process.

[0033] like Figure 5 As shown, multiple suction ports 304 are located on the inner arc surface of the U-shaped tube 302, and the curettage blade 303 is located below the multiple suction ports 304. During the scraping of tissue by the curettage blade 303, tissue fragments, blood, secretions, and other waste are simultaneously attracted by the negative pressure at the multiple suction ports 304 on the inner arc surface of the U-shaped tube 302 and are quickly sucked into the U-shaped tube 302. Subsequently, the waste flows along the channel of the U-shaped tube 302 and is finally discharged from the body through the suction tube 301 connected to the U-shaped tube 302, maintaining a clean environment in the uterine cavity.

[0034] like Figure 4As shown, the sliding member 203 includes a connecting rod 2031 fixedly installed with the inner side wall of the silica gel cylinder 201, and the other end of the connecting rod 2031 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 2032. After the operation of the uterine curettage is completed, the user continues to operate the sliding block 2032 to move the sliding block 2032 in a specific direction, drives the silica gel cylinder 201 to move to the end of the sleeve rod 1 through the connecting rod 2031, and finally completely wraps the U-shaped tube 302 and the curettage blade 303 at the end of the sleeve rod 1 inside the silica gel cylinder 201. At this time, the outer wall of the silica gel cylinder 201 forms a flexible contact with the passage in the patient's body, and prepares for the subsequent device to be taken out.

[0035] As shown in Figure 4 The outer side wall of the sleeve rod 1 is provided with a limiting groove 4, and the sliding block 2032 slides in the limiting groove 4. The limiting groove 4 provides a clear movement track for the sliding block 2032, so that the sliding block 2032 can only slide in a predetermined direction, avoiding the silica gel cylinder 201 from moving excessively and damaging the patient during operation.

[0036] As shown in Figure 3 The end of the sleeve rod 1 is fixedly connected with a handle 5, and the handle 5 is located on one side of the sliding block 2032. When in use, the user can control the device to perform the uterine curettage operation through the handle 5, and a plurality of groups of rubber anti-skid pads are uniformly sleeved on the handle 5, which can prevent the handle 5 from slipping from the user's hand.

[0037] Specifically, the silica gel sheathed anti-injury uterine curettage device in use: as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5As shown, the suction pipe 301 is connected with the external suction device, the uterine curettage blade 303 installed at the bottom of the U-shaped pipe 302 scrapes the uterine wall tissue, and meanwhile, a plurality of groups of suction ports 304 on the side wall of the U-shaped pipe 302 work synchronously to quickly suck the tissue fragments, blood and secretions generated in the scraping process, which are discharged out of the body through the suction pipe 301, so that the pollutants are prevented from accumulating in the uterine cavity or spreading to other areas, the pollutants are quickly and completely removed, the relative clean surgical environment in the uterine cavity is maintained, and due to the close adhesion of the flexible sealing lip of the sealing ring 202 to the outer side wall of the sleeve rod 1, the pollutants generated in the uterine curettage operation cannot enter the gap between the silicone barrel 201 and the sleeve rod 1, the accumulation of the pollutants in the gap is avoided, the difficulty of subsequent cleaning is reduced, the cleanliness of the inside of the device is ensured, the long-term stable use of the device is facilitated, after the uterine curettage operation is completed, the user can operate the sliding piece 203, the silicone barrel 201 is driven by the sliding piece 203 to move synchronously, the end of the sleeve rod 1 is completely wrapped in the inside of the silicone barrel 201, and then the whole device is taken out of the patient's body, at this time, the outer wall of the silicone barrel 201 is in flexible contact with the channel in the patient's body, the model of the micro high-frequency vibrator 305 is a micro eccentric rotor motor or a piezoelectric ceramic actuator meeting the biological compatibility requirements of medical devices, the vibration generated by the micro high-frequency vibrator 305 is transmitted to the silicone barrel 201 through the U-shaped pipe 302 and the sleeve rod 1, thereby indirectly solving the problem of local adsorption and adhesion of the silicone barrel 201 due to the surface wettability and human tissue, making the movement of the instrument more smooth, and further reducing the pulling damage to normal tissues.

[0038] All the technical features in the embodiment can be freely combined according to actual needs.

[0039] The above embodiment is a preferred implementation scheme of the utility model, and the utility model can also be implemented in other ways, and any obvious replacement without departing from the technical scheme concept is within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A damage-free curettage device with a silica gel sheath, comprising a sleeve rod (1), characterized in that, The outer side of the sleeve rod (1) is fixedly provided with a protection assembly (2) for preventing dirt from penetrating, and one side of the sleeve rod (1) is provided with a cleaning assembly (3) for curettage. The protection assembly (2) comprises a silica gel cylinder (201) sleeved with the outer side wall of the sleeve rod (1), the silica gel cylinder (201) is internally embedded with an elastic supporting wire (204), the end of the silica gel cylinder (201) is fixedly connected with a sealing ring (202), the inner side wall of the sealing ring (202) is provided with a flexible sealing lip and is attached to the outer side wall of the sleeve rod (1), the top of the sleeve rod (1) is provided with a sliding piece (203), and the sliding piece (203) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the silica gel cylinder (201).

2. The damage control curettage device according to claim 1, wherein, The cleaning assembly (3) comprises a dirt suction pipe (301) fixedly arranged in the sleeve rod (1), the end of the sleeve rod (1) is fixedly connected with a U-shaped pipe (302), the bottom of the U-shaped pipe (302) is fixedly installed with a curettage blade (303), the two ends of the U-shaped pipe (302) are communicated with the dirt suction pipe (301), a plurality of dirt suction openings (304) are formed in the side wall of the U-shaped pipe (302), and a micro high-frequency vibrator (305) is fixedly installed in the U-shaped pipe (302).

3. A damage control uterine curettage device according to claim 2, wherein, The dirt suction pipe (301) penetrates through the sleeve rod (1) and extends to one side of the sleeve rod (1), and the end of the dirt suction pipe (301) is located on the inner side of the U-shaped pipe (302).

4. The damage control curettage device with a silicone sheath according to claim 2, characterized in that, A plurality of dirt suction openings (304) are located on the inner side of the U-shaped pipe (302), and the curettage blade (303) is located below the plurality of dirt suction openings (304).

5. The damage control uterine curettage device of claim 1, wherein, The sliding piece (203) comprises a connecting rod (2031) fixedly installed with the inner side wall of the silica gel cylinder (201), and the other end of the connecting rod (2031) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (2032).

6. A damage control uterine curettage device according to claim 5, wherein, The outer side wall of the sleeve rod (1) is provided with a limiting groove (4), and the sliding block (2032) slides in the limiting groove (4).

7. A damage control uterine curettage device according to claim 5, wherein The end of the sleeve rod (1) is fixedly connected with a handle (5), and the handle (5) is located on one side of the sliding block (2032).

Images