Protective cover for taking out foreign matters in digestive tract

Abstract

The protective cover is of a multi-section structure, the multi-section structure comprises a protective section located at the front end, a visual expansion section located in the middle and a gastroscope fixing section located at the rear end, and when a gastroscope is fixed to the gastroscope fixing section, the protective section reversely wraps the gastroscope; and the protection section is made of a medical elastomer material. According to the technical scheme, when foreign bodies in the digestive tract are taken out, mucous membranes of the whole esophagus, the junction of the esophagus and the stomach and the esophagus inlet can be protected, long foreign bodies and sharp foreign bodies can be conveniently taken out under an endoscope, the occurrence rate of complications of the upper digestive tract foreign body taking-out operation is reduced, and the safety and effectiveness of treatment are improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of medical auxiliary instrument especially, a kind of protective cover for taking out digestive tract foreign matter. BACKGROUND

[0002] Digestive tract foreign matter is most common in children, according to 2021 China Children's Digestive Tract Foreign Matter Management Guide Children swallow sharp foreign matter such as jujube core, chicken bone, toothpick, fishbone, whether with or without symptoms, emergency endoscopy is recommended to be taken out, and it is recommended to select appropriate instrument according to the characteristics of foreign matter.For larger and longer edge sharp foreign matter, it is difficult to take and risky, and protective device should be used as much as possible, and the commonly used ones are transparent cap, overtube and the like.

[0003] The inner diameter of the digestive tract of children is relatively small, and there is a risk of damaging the esophagus when the overtube is inserted, so the overtube is not commonly used for children.If two ends of sharp foreign matter are embedded in esophagus, it can cause mucosal injury, bleeding and local pyogenic infection in a short time.

[0004] In foreign matter removal surgery, transparent cap is usually used at the head of endoscope, which can appropriately avoid mucosa being scratched by foreign matter, and expand esophagus to reduce resistance encountered when foreign matter is taken out, which is beneficial to the removal of foreign matter.But for children's long and sharp foreign matter, it is still difficult to avoid secondary damage of foreign matter to mucosa. SUMMARY

[0005] The utility model aims at least to solve one of the technical problems existing in prior art or related art.

[0006] Therefore, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a protective cover for taking out digestive tract foreign matter, which can reduce the incidence of complications of upper digestive tract foreign matter removal surgery and increase the safety and effectiveness of treatment.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model provides a protective cover for taking out digestive tract foreign matter, which is a multi-section structure, including a protection section at the front end, a viewing and expanding section in the middle and a gastroscope fixing section at the rear end, when gastroscope is fixed on the gastroscope fixing section, the protection section is wrapped on the gastroscope.

[0008] In the above technical scheme, preferably, the protection section is a flared mouth structure.

[0009] In any of the above technical schemes, preferably, the protection section is made of medical elastomer material.

[0010] In the above technical scheme, preferably, the medical elastomer material is natural latex, water-based polyurethane, polyisoprene or polyurethane.

[0011] In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the diameter of the visual expansion section is greater than the diameter of the gastroscope fixing section.

[0012] In the above technical solution, preferably, the visual expansion section and the gastroscope fixing section form a transition section with a beveled surface.

[0013] In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the inner wall of the gastroscope fixing section is formed with a retaining ring in the circumferential direction, and the retaining ring has a limiting effect on the gastroscope when the gastroscope fixing section is installed on the gastroscope.

[0014] In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, a side hole is formed on the gastroscope fixing section, and the side hole is located on the opposite side of the gastroscope corresponding to the retaining ring.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the protective cover for removing digestive tract foreign matter has the advantages that not only the mucosa of the entire esophagus, the esophagus-stomach junction, and the esophageal entrance can be protected, but also long foreign matter and sharp foreign matter can be easily removed under endoscopy, the incidence of complications of upper digestive tract foreign matter removal surgery is reduced, and the safety and effectiveness of treatment are increased. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and more readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0017] Figure 1 FIG. 1 shows a structure diagram of a protective cover according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0018] Figure 2 FIG. 2 shows a reference diagram of the use state of the protective cover according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0019] In the drawings: Figure 1 And Figure 2 The correspondence between the reference signs and the component names in the drawings is as follows:

[0020] 1, protective section; 2, visual expansion section; 3, gastroscope fixing section; 4, transition section; 5, retaining ring; 6, side hole; 7, gastroscope. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to more clearly understand the above purpose, features and advantages of the present application, the present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0022] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application. However, the present application can be practiced according to other embodiments that can not be described in detail herein, and the present application is not limited to the embodiments described herein.

[0023] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 According to one embodiment of the present application, the protective cover for taking out foreign matter in the digestive tract is a multi-section structure, which comprises a protection section 1 at the front end, a visual expansion section 2 at the middle, and a gastroscope fixing section 3 at the rear end. When the gastroscope is fixed on the gastroscope fixing section 3, the protection section 1 is wrapped on the gastroscope.

[0024] In this embodiment, the protection section 1 at the front end of the protective cover is soft and tough, which can be reversely sleeved on the upper end of the gastroscope, i.e. the protection section 1 is sleeved on the gastroscope, and then is sent to the foreign matter together with the gastroscope. After the foreign matter is grabbed, the gastroscope and the protective cover can be withdrawn together. Due to the resistance, the protective cover is naturally reversed to the direction of the foreign matter, i.e. the protection section 1 opens to wrap the foreign matter in the protection section 1, thereby protecting the esophagus, stomach, intestine and other digestive tract tissues from being damaged by the foreign matter.

[0025] In the above embodiment, preferably, the protection section 1 is in a flared mouth structure.

[0026] In this embodiment, the flared mouth structure can accommodate foreign matters of different lengths and sizes, so that the process of taking out the foreign matter is safer and more smooth.

[0027] In any of the above embodiments, preferably, the protection section 1 is made of a medical elastomer material.

[0028] Specifically, the medical elastomer material is natural latex, water-based polyurethane, polyisoprene or polyurethane.

[0029] In this embodiment, the whole protective cover can also be made of a medical elastomer material, so it has certain expansion and wrapping performance, which can effectively cooperate with the tip of the gastroscope, and can cooperate with the tips of multiple gastroscope of different sizes, so the application range is more extensive.

[0030] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 In any of the above embodiments, preferably, the diameter of the visual expansion section 2 is greater than the diameter of the gastroscope fixing section 3.

[0031] Specifically, the visual expansion section 2 and the gastroscope fixing section 3 form a beveled transition section 4 in diameter.

[0032] In this embodiment, the visual expansion section 2 with a diameter greater than the gastroscope fixing section 3 can provide a wider surgical field of view for medical personnel.

[0033] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 In any of the above embodiments, preferably, the inner wall of the gastroscope fixing section 3 is formed with a retaining ring 5 in the circumferential direction, which has a limiting effect on the gastroscope when the gastroscope fixing section 3 is mounted on the gastroscope.

[0034] In this embodiment, during the mounting of the gastroscope on the gastroscope fixing section 3 and the entry of the gastroscope into the esophagus, stomach, intestines and various digestive tract tissues, the retaining ring 5 can prevent the gastroscope from being excessively deep into the gastroscope fixing section 3 and affecting the surgical field due to excessive installation force or under the action of resistance.

[0035] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 In any of the above embodiments, preferably, the gastroscope fixing section 3 is formed with a side hole 6, which is located on the opposite side of the gastroscope 7 corresponding to the retaining ring 5.

[0036] In this embodiment, through the side hole 6, water can be injected as needed during the mirror process. Leaving a side hole 6 can facilitate the outflow of water to prevent accumulation in the transparent cap and affect the field of view. The side hole 6 can also prevent the mucosa from being sucked into the gastroscope fixing section 3 and causing damage, ensuring the safety and effectiveness of the treatment process.

[0037] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or units referred to must have a particular direction, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application.

[0038] In the description of the present application, the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "a specific embodiment" and the like indicate that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present application, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0039] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A protective cover for removing foreign bodies from the digestive tract, which is of a multi-segment structure, characterized in that: The multi-section structure comprises a protection section at the front end, a visual expansion section at the middle, and a gastroscope fixing section at the rear end, the protection section is wrapped on the gastroscope when the gastroscope is fixed on the gastroscope fixing section; the inner wall of the gastroscope fixing section is formed with a stop ring in the circumferential direction, the stop ring has a limiting effect on the gastroscope when the gastroscope fixing section is installed on the gastroscope; the protection section is made of a medical elastic body material, and the medical elastic body material is natural latex, water-based polyurethane, polyisoprene or polyurethane.

2. The protective cover for retrieving foreign bodies from the digestive tract according to claim 1, wherein: The protection section is in a bell mouth structure.

3. A protective cover for the removal of foreign bodies from the digestive tract according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that: The diameter of the visual expansion section is greater than that of the gastroscope fixing section.

4. The protective cover for retrieving foreign bodies from the digestive tract according to claim 3, wherein: The visual expansion section and the gastroscope fixing section form a transition section with an inclined surface in diameter.

5. The protective cover for retrieving foreign bodies from the digestive tract according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: The gastroscope fixing section is formed with a side hole, and the side hole is located on the opposite side of the gastroscope corresponding to the stop ring.

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