Edible mushroom matrix mixing and subpackaging device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of edible mushroom production, in particular to an edible mushroom matrix mixing and subpackaging device, and aims to solve the technical problem that mixing and discharging of a subpackaging device in the prior art need to be controlled through a stirrer, a discharging device, a discharging valve and the like, and operation is tedious. Comprising a mixing cylinder, a discharging pipe, a support, a mixing support, a stirring shaft, a spiral blade, a stirring rod, a frame plate, a stirring rod, semicircular plates, a rotating shaft, a spring, a stop lever, a square cylinder and a sleeve, during stirring, under the action of the spring, the two semicircular plates are spliced, the rotating shaft drives the spiral blade to convey upwards to be matched with the stirring rod to stir a matrix, the matrix cannot be exposed, and the spiral blade rotates reversely after stirring is completed; after the rotating shaft stops rotating, the two semicircular plates are automatically closed, discharging is not needed, control over mixing and discharging can be completed only by controlling the dazzling direction of the spiral blades, the coverage area of the stirring rods is large, and caking of the substrate can be easily broken.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edible mushroom production, and specifically to an edible mushroom substrate mixing and subpackaging device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In recent years, the edible mushroom industry has experienced a period of rapid growth and has become one of the most dynamic and potential industries in the agricultural sector. With the pursuit of healthy food and the diversification of dietary structure, the market demand for edible mushrooms continues to rise. This has prompted the expansion of edible mushroom cultivation, whether by professional edible mushroom cultivation enterprises or individual farmers, who are seeking ways to improve production efficiency and product quality. Substrate, as the basic material for the growth of edible mushrooms, its mixing and subpackaging quality and efficiency are directly related to the growth conditions, yield, and quality of edible mushrooms. Traditional substrate processing methods have gradually revealed many limitations in the face of growing production scale, making it difficult to meet the development needs of modern edible mushroom industry.

[0003] The edible mushroom substrate mixing and subpackaging device is used to mix and subpackage multiple substrate raw materials in the edible mushroom production process. The mixing and discharging of the existing subpackaging device must be controlled by a stirrer, a discharger, and a discharge valve, which is complicated to operate. The utility model solves the above problems. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model discloses a kind of edible mushroom substrate mixing and subpackaging devices to solve the technical problem that the mixing and discharging of existing subpackaging device must be controlled by stirrer, discharger and discharge valve, which is complicated to operate, and further provides a kind of edible mushroom substrate mixing and subpackaging device.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of edible mushroom substrate mixing and subpackaging device, comprising: mixing cylinder, the lower end of mixing cylinder is communicated with discharge pipe, discharge pipe is connected in support, the upper end of mixing cylinder is connected with mixing support, the mixing support in the axis of mixing cylinder is rotatably connected with stirring shaft, stirring shaft is connected with spiral blade outside, the outer edge of spiral blade is in contact with the inner wall of discharge pipe, the upper end of stirring shaft is connected with stirring rod, the lower end of discharge pipe is blocked by two half-round plates, the outer end of half-round plate is connected with rotating shaft, rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the lower end of discharge pipe, spring is sleeved on rotating shaft, one end of spring is connected to rotating shaft, the other end of spring is extended into straight rod and is in contact with stop bar, stop bar is connected to the outer wall of discharge pipe.

[0006] Preferably, the lower end of the discharge pipe is connected with a square tube, the side wall of the square tube is provided with a groove, and the lower end of the square tube is communicated with a sleeve pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the stirring rod comprises a bracket plate, the bracket plate is uniformly connected to the upper part of the stirring shaft in a circumferential direction, and the lower surface of the bracket plate is connected with a stirring rod.

[0008] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0009] When stirring, the two semicircular plates are combined under the action of the spring, the rotating shaft drives the spiral blade to upwardly transport and stir the matrix cooperated with the stirring rod, the matrix cannot be exposed, after the stirring is completed, the spiral blade is reversed, the matrix pushes away the two semicircular plates to discharge the material, the rotating shaft is stopped, and the two semicircular plates are automatically closed, the material is no longer discharged, and the control of mixing and discharging is completed by only controlling the direction of the spiral blade;

[0010] The stirring rod has a large coverage area, and can easily break the matrix clumps. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 Structure diagram of the utility model Figure 1 ; Structure diagram of the utility model

[0012] Figure 2 Structure diagram of the utility model

[0013] Figure 3 Structure diagram of the utility model Figure 2 ; Structure diagram of the utility model

[0014] Figure 4 Structure diagram of the utility model

[0015] In the drawing: mixing cylinder 1, discharge pipe 2, support 3, mixing support 4, stirring shaft 5, spiral blade 6, stirring rod 7, frame plate 71, stirring rod 72, semicircular plate 8, rotating shaft 9, spring 10, blocking rod 11, square cylinder 12, sleeve 13. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0017] The rotating connection in the device refers to the axial fixation of the bearing by clamping the elastic blocking ring in the blocking ring slot on the shaft or shaft hole, and realizing rotation. The articulated refers to the movable connection mode on the connecting parts such as hinges, pins and short shafts.

[0018] The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. EMBODIMENT

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model. Figures 1-3The edible mushroom substrate mixing and sub-packaging device comprises a mixing cylinder 1, a discharge pipe 2 connected to the lower end of the mixing cylinder 1 and in a support 3, a mixing support 4 connected to the upper end of the mixing cylinder 1, a stirring shaft 5 rotatably connected in the mixing support 4 at the axis of the mixing cylinder 1, helical blades 6 connected to the outside of the stirring shaft 5, the outer edges of the helical blades 6 in contact with the inner wall of the discharge pipe 2, a stirring rod 7 connected to the upper end of the stirring shaft 5, two semicircular plates 8 blocking the lower end of the discharge pipe 2, a rotating shaft 9 connected to the outer end of the semicircular plates 8, the rotating shaft 9 rotatably connected to the lower end of the discharge pipe 2 through a hinged seat connected to the lower end of the discharge pipe 2, a spring 10 sleeved on the rotating shaft 9, one end of the spring 10 connected to the rotating shaft 9 and the other end of the spring 10 extended as a straight rod in contact with a stop rod 11 connected to the outer wall of the discharge pipe 2.

[0020] During mixing, the power drives the stirring shaft 5 to rotate, the stirring shaft 5 drives the helical blades 6 to rotate, the substrate is placed in the mixing cylinder 1, the helical blades 6 rotate to lift the substrate in the discharge pipe 2, the two semicircular plates 8 are closed to cooperate with the substrate to prevent the substrate from being discharged through the discharge pipe 2 during mixing, the stirring shaft 5 drives the stirring rod 7 to rotate to break up and mix the caked substrate, after mixing is completed, the stirring shaft 5 reversely rotates, the stirring shaft 5 drives the substrate to be discharged through the discharge pipe 2 through the helical blades 6, the substrate drives the two semicircular plates 8 to rotate to open, the semicircular plates 8 drive the rotating shaft 9 to rotate in the hinged seat, the rotating shaft 9 drives the spring 10 to rotate, the other end of the spring 10 is blocked by the stop rod 11, the spring 10 stores energy, after the discharging is completed, the energy of the spring 10 is released to drive the semicircular plates 8 to reset, and the discharge pipe 2 is re-blocked.

[0021] The discharge pipe 2 is single-connected with a square cylinder 12, a groove is formed in the side wall of the square cylinder 12, and the interference part of the semicircular plates 8 when rotating to open is located in the groove of the square cylinder 12; the lower end of the square cylinder 12 is communicated with a sleeve pipe 13.

[0022] When the semicircular plates 8 rotate, the square cylinder 12 has sufficient space for the semicircular plates 8 to rotate by less than 90°, during filling, the mushroom bag is sleeved on the sleeve pipe 13, and the substrate falls into the mushroom bag through the square cylinder 12 and the sleeve pipe 13 to complete filling.

[0023] The stirring rod 7 comprises a frame plate 71 uniformly connected to the upper part of the stirring shaft 5, and a stirring rod 72 connected to the lower surface of the frame plate 71.

[0024] The stirring shaft 5 drives the frame plate 71 to rotate, the frame plate 71 drives the stirring rod 72 to rotate, and the stirring rod 72 effectively breaks up the caked substrate, so that the mixing effect is good and the coverage area is large.

[0025] In the description of the application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connecting", "fixing" should be understood broadly, for example, can be fixed connection, can also be detachable connection, or integral; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship of two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0026] The standard parts used in the application can be purchased from the market, and the special-shaped parts can be ordered according to the description and the drawings. The specific connection mode of each part adopts the conventional means such as bolt, rivet and welding in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt the conventional type in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.

[0027] Although the embodiments of the application have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the application, and the scope of the application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An edible mushroom substrate mixing and dispensing apparatus comprising: The mixing barrel (1) is connected with a discharge pipe (2) at the lower end, the discharge pipe (2) is connected in a support (3), the mixing barrel (1) is connected with a mixing support (4) at the upper end, the mixing support (4) is rotatably connected with an agitating shaft (5) at the axis of the mixing barrel (1), The agitating shaft (5) is connected with a spiral blade (6) at the outside, the spiral blade (6) is in contact with the inner wall of the discharge pipe (2), the agitating shaft (5) is connected with a stirring rod (7) at the upper end, the lower end of the discharge pipe (2) is blocked by two semicircular plates (8), the outer end of the semicircular plate (8) is connected with a rotating shaft (9), the rotating shaft (9) is rotatably connected with the lower end of the discharge pipe (2), the rotating shaft (9) is sleeved with a spring (10), one end of the spring (10) is connected with the rotating shaft (9), the other end of the spring (10) is extended into a straight rod and is in contact with a blocking rod (11), the blocking rod (11) is connected with the outer wall of the discharge pipe (2).

2. The edible mushroom substrate mixing and dispensing device according to claim 1, wherein: The lower end of the discharge pipe (2) is connected with a square tube (12), the sidewall of the square tube (12) is provided with a slot, the lower end of the square tube (12) is connected with a sleeve pipe (13).

3. The edible mushroom substrate mixing and dispensing device of claim 1, wherein: The stirring rod (7) comprises a frame plate (71), the frame plate (71) is uniformly connected with the upper part of the agitating shaft (5) in a circle, the lower surface of the frame plate (71) is connected with a stirring rod (72).

Images