Construction waste treatment and regeneration device
By introducing crushing and recycling components into the construction waste processing device, the quality and wear problems caused by uneven particle size are solved, achieving particle homogenization and impurity separation, thereby improving the quality of recycled materials and protecting the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422762989.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-12
AI Technical Summary
Existing construction waste treatment and recycling equipment lacks screening structures, resulting in the mixing of materials of different particle sizes, which affects the quality of recycled materials and equipment wear.
An apparatus comprising a crushing component and a regeneration component is designed. The regeneration component, which includes a processing box and a screening element, is installed in front of the crushing component and is connected by a discharge pipe. Below the screening element are a feeding plate and a discharge plate, and above the discharge plate is a blower for separating light impurities.
It achieves uniform particle size distribution of construction waste, reduces transportation losses, improves the mixing effect of recycled materials, effectively separates lightweight impurities, protects equipment, and enhances the quality of recycled products.
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Figure CN223517630U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of garbage disposal equipment, especially relates to a construction waste treatment and regeneration device. BACKGROUND
[0002] The construction waste treatment and regeneration device is a device for treating construction waste and converting it into reusable resources, and current part construction waste treatment and regeneration devices have many shortcomings due to the absence of a screening structure. Due to the absence of a screening structure, different particle size materials in the construction waste directly enter the subsequent processing link, resulting in a series of problems. Large particle size materials may not be fully processed in the regeneration material processing equipment, resulting in uneven quality of the regenerated products, for example, in the production of recycled concrete, oversized particles will affect the workability and strength of the concrete. Moreover, the mixing of large and small particles will cause accelerated equipment wear and tear, as the impact force of large particles in the equipment is greater, increasing the wear and tear of key components of the equipment.
[0003] The conventional response method mainly relies on adjusting the crushing link parameters to try to crush the materials more finely, but this approach may result in excessive crushing, generating a large amount of fine powder and affecting the gradation of the recycled materials, so a new structure needs to be proposed to solve the above technical problems. SUMMARY
[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a construction waste treatment and regeneration device to solve the problems raised in the background art.
[0005] The utility model realizes the following technical scheme: a construction waste treatment and regeneration device, comprising: a crushing assembly and a regeneration treatment assembly, the front side surface of the crushing assembly is provided with the regeneration treatment assembly, the crushing assembly comprises: a bottom plate and a crushing piece, the upper side surface of the bottom plate is provided with the crushing piece, the discharge port of the crushing piece is provided with a discharge pipe, the regeneration treatment assembly comprises: a treatment box and a screening piece, the upper side surface of the treatment box is connected with the end of the discharge pipe away from the crushing piece, the upper side of the inside of the treatment box is provided with the screening piece, the lower side of the screening piece is provided with a discharging plate, the lower side of the discharging plate is provided with a discharge plate, the upper side of the discharge plate is provided with a plurality of air blowers through the treatment box, and the outer side surface of the treatment box is provided with a discharge port one and a discharge port two.
[0006] As a preferred embodiment, the upper side surface of the bottom plate is provided with a crushing motor at the back side, the front of the crushing motor is provided with a crushing shell through the bottom plate, the crushing shell is internally provided with a crushing cavity, the crushing cavity is internally provided with a crushing hammer rotating through the crushing motor, and the upper side surface of the crushing shell is provided with a feeding port.
[0007] As a preferred implementation form, the right side surface of the crushing shell is provided with a discharge port, a discharge pipe is installed at the discharge port, one end of the discharge pipe away from the crushing shell is connected with the upper side surface of the treatment box, the front side surface of the treatment box is provided with a discharge port two with a left high right low inclination of 35 degrees, the size of the crushed construction waste particles is relatively uniform, which provides a good foundation for the recycling treatment, and the uniform particles can be better mixed with other materials in the recycling treatment assembly.
[0008] As a preferred implementation form, the front side surface of the treatment box is symmetrically provided with two discharge ports one, the screening member includes a spring member, a screening net and a vibration motor, the screening net is installed in the treatment box with a left high right low inclination of 25 degrees, the spring member is installed at the connection between the screening net and the treatment box, and the vibration motor is installed at the left edge of the lower side surface of the screening net, the screening member is installed above the inside of the treatment box, when the crushed construction waste enters the treatment box through the discharge pipe, it will first pass through the screening member, which can effectively intercept the particles that do not meet the size requirements, and ensure that only the construction waste particles with appropriate size enter the discharge plate.
[0009] As a preferred implementation form, the lower side of the screening net is provided with two discharge plates through the treatment box, the two discharge plates are arranged in a zigzag structure, the upper side surface of the discharge plate is provided with a rubber pad, and the inclination of the discharge plate matches the inclination of the screening net.
[0010] As a preferred implementation form, the lowermost discharge plate is provided with a discharge plate below with a left high right low inclination of 35 degrees, the inclination of the discharge plate matches the inclination of the discharge port two, a plurality of air blowers are uniformly installed on the rear side surface of the treatment box, the air outlets of the air blowers are arranged above the discharge plate, the plurality of air outlets are parallel to the discharge port two, and the right ends of the discharge plate and the screening net are aligned with the two discharge ports one respectively.
[0011] After the above technical scheme is adopted, the building waste can be directly recycled after being crushed, the material can be quickly transported to the recycling treatment assembly after being discharged from the crushing assembly through the discharge pipe, the material transportation loss and time cost of the intermediate link are reduced, and the uniform particles can be better mixed with other materials in the recycling treatment assembly.
[0012] By setting the regeneration processing assembly, the regeneration processing assembly comprises: a processing box and a screening piece, the end of the discharge pipe away from the crushing piece is connected with the upper side surface of the processing box, the upper part inside the processing box is provided with the screening piece, the lower part of the screening piece is provided with a discharging plate, the lower part of the discharging plate is provided with a discharge plate, and the upper part of the discharge plate is provided with a plurality of air blowers through the processing box, in use, the screening piece is arranged at the upper part inside the processing box, when the crushed construction waste enters the processing box through the discharge pipe, the screening piece can effectively intercept the particles not meeting the size requirement, so that only the construction waste particles meeting the size requirement enter the discharging plate, and meanwhile, the plurality of air blowers are arranged in the processing box and located above the discharging plate, when the construction waste particles are on the discharging plate, the airflow generated by the air blower can blow up the light impurities (such as plastic, paper, wood chips and the like) in the construction waste particles, so that the light impurities are separated from the relatively heavy construction waste particles (such as sand, broken bricks and the like). BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor.
[0014] Fig. 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the building waste processing and regeneration device.
[0015] Fig. 2 It is a regeneration processing assembly schematic view of the building waste processing and regeneration device.
[0016] In the figure, 100 is a bottom plate, 110 is a crushing motor, 120 is a crushing shell, and 130 is an inlet;
[0017] 200 is a processing box, 210 is a discharge port one, 220 is a discharge port two, 230 is an inlet pipe, 240 is a screening net, 250 is a discharging plate, 260 is a discharge plate, and 270 is an air blower. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the protection scope of the present application.
[0019] Please refer to Figs. 1-2The utility model provides a technical scheme: a construction waste processing and regeneration device, include: the crushing subassembly and the regeneration processing subassembly, the front side surface of crushing subassembly installs the regeneration processing subassembly, and the crushing subassembly includes: bottom plate 100 and the crushing piece, the upside surface of bottom plate 100 installs the crushing piece, and the discharge port of crushing piece installs the discharge pipe, and the regeneration processing subassembly includes: processing box 200 and screening piece, and the upper side surface of processing box 200 is connected with the one end of discharge pipe away from crushing piece, and the upside in processing box 200 is installed with screening piece, and the downside of screening piece is installed with the blanking plate 250, and the downside of blanking plate 250 is installed with the discharge plate 260, and the upside of discharge plate 260 is installed with a plurality of air blower 270 through processing box 200, and the outside surface of processing box 200 is installed with discharge port one 210 and discharge port two 220.
[0020] Please refer to Figs. 1-2 As the first embodiment of the utility model: the upside surface rear side of bottom plate 100 installs the crushing motor 110, and the front of crushing motor 110 is installed with the crushing shell 120 through bottom plate 100, and the crushing cavity is arranged in the crushing shell 120, and the crushing hammer is rotatably arranged in the crushing cavity through crushing motor 110, and the upside surface of crushing shell 120 is installed with the feed inlet 130.
[0021] The right side surface of crushing shell 120 is provided with the discharge port, and the discharge pipe is installed at the discharge port, and the upper side surface of processing box 200 is connected with the one end of discharge pipe away from crushing shell 120, and the front side surface of processing box 200 is provided with discharge port two 220 with left high right low inclination 35 degrees.
[0022] When using, the user first starts the crushing motor 110 on the upside surface of bottom plate 100, makes the crushing hammer in the crushing shell 120 rotate, when needing to process the construction waste, the user first puts the construction waste into the crushing shell 120 through the feed inlet 130, at this moment, the crushing hammer in the crushing shell 120 will process the construction waste in cooperation with the crushing motor 110, after the construction waste is processed, then will enter the regeneration processing subassembly through the feed pipe 230, processes the construction waste after crushing, because when using, the regeneration processing subassembly is installed on the front side surface of the crushing subassembly, this layout makes the crushed construction waste can directly enter the regeneration processing link, after the material is discharged from the crushing piece through the discharge pipe, can be rapidly transported to the regeneration processing subassembly, reduces the material transportation loss and time cost of intermediate link, and because the particle size of the crushed construction waste is relatively uniform, this provides good basis for regeneration processing, in the regeneration processing subassembly, the uniform particle can better mix with other materials.
[0023] Please refer to Figs. 1-2, as the second embodiment of the utility model: the front side surface of processing box 200 is symmetrically installed with two discharge port one 210, screening piece includes: spring piece, screening net 240 and vibration motor, the inside of processing box 200 is installed with screening net 240 left high right low 25 degrees, screening net 240 is installed with spring piece at the junction of processing box 200, the left edge of the lower side surface of screening net 240 is installed with vibration motor;
[0024] The lower side of screening net 240 is installed with two discharging plates 250 through processing box 200, two discharging plates 250 are zigzag structure, the upper side surface of discharging plate 250 is installed with rubber pad, and the inclination of discharging plate 250 matches the inclination of screening net 240;
[0025] The lowermost discharging plate 250 is installed with discharge plate 260 left high right low 35 degrees, the inclination of discharge plate 260 matches the inclination of discharge port two 220, the rear side surface of processing box 200 is evenly installed with multiple air blowers 270, the air outlet of air blower 270 is arranged above discharge plate 260, multiple air outlets are parallel with discharge port two 220, and the right end of discharge plate 260 and screening net 240 is respectively aligned with two discharge port one 210;
[0026] In use, when the construction waste is crushed by the crushing assembly and enters the processing box 200 through the feeding pipe 230, the crushed construction waste first falls onto the upper surface of the screening net 240, at which time the screening net 240 vibrates through the vibration motor and the spring on the lower surface, the construction waste on the upper surface of the screening net 240 is screened by the vibrating screening net 240, at which time the construction waste particles meeting the diameter of the screening net 240 fall into the discharge plate 250 and are subsequently conveyed, the construction waste particles not meeting the diameter of the screening net 240 are discharged from the discharge opening one 210 due to the inclined and vibrating screening net 240, and then the first and second embodiments are repeated until the construction waste particles meet the diameter of the screening net 240, after the construction waste particles are buffered and discharged by the two discharge plates 250, the construction waste particles fall onto the upper surface of the discharge plate 260, when the construction waste particles fall onto the upper surface of the discharge plate 260, the multiple air blowers 270 above the discharge plate 260 work to discharge the light impurities in the construction waste particles on the upper surface of the discharge plate 260 through the discharge opening two 220, at which time the user only needs to set an impurity collecting device at the discharge opening two 220 (the collecting device needs to meet the effect of collecting dust, otherwise dust pollution will be caused), and then the construction waste on the upper surface of the discharge plate 260 is discharged through the other discharge opening one 210 and then is subjected to subsequent concrete production and regeneration operations.
[0027] The above merely describes the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not used to limit the present application, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A construction waste processing and recycling apparatus comprising: The application discloses a pulverizing assembly and a regeneration processing assembly, characterized in that a front side surface of the pulverizing assembly is provided with the regeneration processing assembly, and the pulverizing assembly comprises a bottom plate (100) and a pulverizing piece. An upper side surface of the bottom plate (100) is provided with the pulverizing piece, a discharge port of the pulverizing piece is provided with a discharge pipe (230), and the regeneration processing assembly comprises a processing box (200) and a screening piece. An upper side surface of the processing box (200) is provided with the screening piece, a lower side of the screening piece is provided with a discharging plate (250), a lower side of the discharging plate (250) is provided with a discharge plate (260), an upper side of the discharge plate (260) is provided with a plurality of air blowers (270) through the processing box (200), and an outer side surface of the processing box (200) is provided with a discharge port one (210) and a discharge port two (220).
2. The construction waste processing and recycling apparatus of claim 1, wherein: A rear side of an upper side surface of the bottom plate (100) is provided with a pulverizing motor (110), a front side of the pulverizing motor (110) is provided with a pulverizing shell (120) through the bottom plate (100), the pulverizing shell (120) is internally provided with a pulverizing cavity, the pulverizing cavity is internally provided with a crushing hammer rotating through the pulverizing motor (110), and an upper side surface of the pulverizing shell (120) is provided with a feeding port (130).
3. A construction waste processing and recycling apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: A right side surface of the pulverizing shell (120) is provided with a discharge port, the discharge port is provided with the discharge pipe (230), and a far end of the discharge pipe (230) from the pulverizing shell (120) is connected with an upper side surface of the processing box (200), and the processing box (200) is provided with the discharge port two (220) with a left side being higher than a right side and being inclined by 35 degrees.
4. The construction waste processing and recycling device of claim 3, wherein: A front side surface of the processing box (200) is symmetrically provided with two discharge port ones (210), and the screening piece comprises a spring piece, a screening net (240) and a vibrating motor.
5. A construction waste processing and recycling apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: Two discharging plates (250) are provided below the screening net (240) through the processing box (200), the two discharging plates (250) are provided in a zigzag structure, an upper side surface of the discharging plate (250) is provided with a rubber pad, and an inclination of the discharging plate (250) matches an inclination of the screening net (240).
6. A construction waste processing and recycling apparatus as claimed in claim 5 wherein: The lowermost of the discharge plate (260) is installed with the discharge plate (260) at the left high right low inclination of 35 degrees, the inclination of the discharge plate (260) matches the inclination of the discharge port two (220), the rear surface of the processing box (200) is uniformly installed with a plurality of air blowers (270), the air outlet of the air blower (270) is arranged above the discharge plate (260), a plurality of the air outlet is parallel to the discharge port two (220), the right end of the discharge plate (260) and the screening net (240) is respectively aligned with two discharge ports one (210).
Citation Information
Cited By
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