Efficient rhizoma polygonati traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to an efficient rhizoma polygonati traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing device. The device comprises a pulverizer, the lower surface of the pulverizer is communicated with a discharging bin, the upper surface of the pulverizer is communicated with a feeding bin, a collecting groove is formed in the surface of the discharging bin, a collecting device is arranged on the inner surface of the collecting groove of the discharging bin, and the collecting device comprises a collecting bin. The collecting bin is slidably connected with the inner surface of a collecting groove of the discharging bin, two connecting plates are fixedly connected to the surface of the collecting bin, fixing rods are fixedly connected to the two sides of the discharging bin, and operation plates are slidably connected to the arc surfaces of the fixing rods. The problems that after rhizoma polygonati raw materials are smashed through a smashing machine, no appropriate storage device exists in the hands or the storage device needs to be held by the two hands for a long time, the workload of workers is increased, and the working efficiency of the workers is affected are solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a traditional Chinese medicine processing technical field, especially to a high -efficient rhizoma polygonati traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Rhizoma polygonati is a kind of traditional Chinese medicine, and traditional Chinese medicine must be processed before being used as medicine, which is one of the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine.TCM decoction pieces are traditional Chinese medicines that can be directly used in clinical medicine after being processed according to TCM theories and traditional Chinese medicine processing methods, and there are many processing methods, including using a pulverizer.

[0003] A Chinese patent application CN201420035947.1 discloses a traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer, which has the technical scheme of being simple in structure and convenient to use, and can significantly improve the effect of subsequent enzymatic hydrolysis, increase the utilization rate of medicinal material resources, shorten the extraction time and reduce the production cost.

[0004] In view of the above and existing related technologies, the inventors believe that the following defects often exist: there are many processing methods for rhizoma polygonati, including using a pulverizer, and after the rhizoma polygonati raw materials are crushed by the pulverizer, there is no suitable storage appliance or the need to hold the storage appliance with both hands for a long time, which increases the workload of the staff and affects the work efficiency of the staff;Therefore, a high-efficiency rhizoma polygonati traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing device is proposed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at solving the shortcomings of increasing the workload of the staff and affecting the work efficiency of the staff in the prior art, and provides a high-efficiency rhizoma polygonati traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing device.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a high-efficiency rhizoma polygonati traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing device, including the pulverizer, the lower surface of the pulverizer is communicated with the discharge bin, the upper surface of the pulverizer is communicated with the feeding bin, the surface of the discharge bin is provided with a collecting groove, the inner surface of the discharge bin collecting groove is provided with a collecting device, the collecting device includes a collecting bin, the collecting bin and the inner surface of the discharge bin collecting groove are slidingly connected, the surface of the collecting bin is fixedly connected with two connecting plates, the two sides of the discharge bin are fixedly connected with fixed rods, the circular arc surface of the fixed rod is slidingly connected with an operating plate, the side of the operating plate close to the discharge bin is fixedly connected with a plug rod, and the surface of the connecting plate is provided with a plug hole.

[0007] The effect achieved by the above-mentioned components is that the collection device is provided, which facilitates the staff to uniformly collect and place the polygonatum officinale raw materials crushed by the crusher, avoids the situation that the staff does not have a suitable storage appliance or needs to hold the storage appliance with both hands for a long time after the polygonatum officinale raw materials are crushed by the crusher, increases the work burden of the staff, and thus affects the work efficiency of the staff, and improves the practicability of the device.

[0008] Preferably, the fixed rod is fixedly connected with a limiting plate at an end away from the discharge bin, and the size of the inserting rod is matched with the size of the connecting plate insertion hole.

[0009] The effect achieved by the above-mentioned components is that the limiting plate limits the maximum sliding distance of the operation plate on the arc surface of the fixed rod, and avoids the situation that the operation plate is separated from the arc surface of the fixed rod due to excessive pulling force when the staff pulls the operation plate.

[0010] Preferably, the arc surface of the fixed rod is sleeved with a first spring, and the two ends of the first spring are fixedly connected with the operation plate and the discharge bin, respectively.

[0011] The effect achieved by the above-mentioned components is that the first spring improves the stability of the inserting rod when limiting the connecting plate, and thus improves the stability when limiting the collection bin.

[0012] Preferably, the discharge bin is fixedly connected with a screw rod on both sides, and the arc surface of the screw rod is threadedly connected with a supporting plate.

[0013] The effect achieved by the above-mentioned components is that the supporting plate limits the movement of the operation plate, and avoids the situation that the inserting rod is abraded when the staff takes out the collection bin from the discharge bin.

[0014] Preferably, the surface of the discharge bin is provided with a screening groove, the inner surface of the discharge bin screening groove is provided with a screening device, the screening device comprises a screening net, the screening net is slidably connected with the inner surface of the discharge bin screening groove, one side of the screening net is fixedly connected with a blocking plate, and the side of the blocking plate away from the screening net is fixedly connected with a handle.

[0015] The effect achieved by the above-mentioned components is that the screening device is provided, which screens the polygonatum officinale raw materials crushed by the crusher, avoids the situation that the specifications of part of the polygonatum officinale powder are larger than the specifications of the required polygonatum officinale powder after the polygonatum officinale is crushed by the crusher, and the polygonatum officinale powder of two specifications enters the collection bin at the same time, the polygonatum officinale powder of two specifications is mixed, and thus the product quality is affected, and the practicability of the device is improved.

[0016] Preferably, the surface of the pulverizer is fixedly connected with two fixed plates, a driving rod is threadedly inserted into the fixed plates, and one end of the driving rod is rotatably connected with a connecting block.

[0017] The above-mentioned components achieve the effects of limiting the blocking plate and limiting the screening net, avoiding the shaking of the polygonatrum powder on the screening net, the sliding of the screening net in the screening groove of the discharge bin, and the reduction of the screening effect of the screening net.

[0018] Preferably, the side, close to the driving rod, of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a positioning rod, and the arc surface of the positioning rod is slidably connected with the fixed plate.

[0019] The above-mentioned components achieve the effect of limiting the rotation of the connecting block along with the driving rod, so as to increase the stability when the connecting block abuts against the blocking plate.

[0020] In summary, the utility model has the advantages of:

[0021] 1. In the utility model, the collection device is arranged, so that the polygonatrum raw materials crushed by the pulverizer can be conveniently collected and placed, the polygonatrum raw materials crushed by the pulverizer do not need to be held by hands for a long time or need to be held by hands for a long time, the working burden of the workers is reduced, the working efficiency of the workers is improved, and the practicability of the device is improved.

[0022] 2. In the utility model, the screening device is arranged, so that the polygonatrum raw materials crushed by the pulverizer can be screened, the specifications of some polygonatrum powders are greater than the specifications of the required polygonatrum powders, the two kinds of polygonatrum powders are mixed in the collection bin, the product quality is affected, the practicability of the device is improved, and the specifications of the polygonatrum powders are not greater than the specifications of the required polygonatrum powders. DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic view of the collection device in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 It is an enlarged view of A in the utility model; Figure 2

[0026] Figure 4 It is a structure schematic view of the screening device in the utility model.

[0027] ​Legend: 1, pulverizer; 2, discharge bin; 3, feed bin; 4, collecting device; 5, screening device; 41, collecting bin; 42, connecting plate; 43, fixed rod; 44, operating plate; 45, plug rod; 46, limiting plate; 47, first spring; 48, screw rod; 49, support plate; 51, screening net; 52, blocking plate; 53, handle; 54, fixed plate; 55, drive rod; 56, adapter block; 57, positioning rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] Referring to Figure 1 The utility model provides a technical scheme: an efficient Chinese medicine processing device for rhizoma polygonati, which comprises a pulverizer 1, a discharge bin 2 communicated with the lower surface of the pulverizer 1, a feed bin 3 communicated with the upper surface of the pulverizer 1, a collecting groove formed in the surface of the discharge bin 2, and a collecting device 4 arranged in the inner surface of the collecting groove of the discharge bin 2. The collecting device 4 is arranged to facilitate the uniform collection and placement of the rhizoma polygonati raw material crushed by the pulverizer 1, thereby avoiding the situation that the worker needs to hold a storage appliance for a long time or has no suitable storage appliance after the rhizoma polygonati raw material is crushed by the pulverizer 1, which increases the work burden of the worker and affects the work efficiency of the worker, and improves the practicability of the device. A screening groove is formed in the surface of the discharge bin 2, and a screening device 5 is arranged in the inner surface of the screening groove of the discharge bin 2. The screening device 5 is arranged to screen the rhizoma polygonati raw material crushed by the pulverizer 1, thereby avoiding the situation that the specifications of some rhizoma polygonati powder are larger than the specifications of the required rhizoma polygonati powder after the rhizoma polygonati raw material is crushed by the pulverizer 1, and the two kinds of rhizoma polygonati powder are mixed in the collecting bin 41, which affects the product quality, and improves the practicability of the device.

[0029] The specific arrangement and function of the collecting device 4 and the screening device 5 will be described below.

[0030] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, in the embodiment: the collecting device 4 comprises a collecting bin 41 which is in sliding connection with the inner surface of the collecting groove of the discharge bin 2, the surface of the collecting bin 41 is fixedly connected with two connecting plates 42, the two sides of the discharge bin 2 are fixedly connected with fixed rods 43, the circular arc surface of the fixed rods 43 is slidingly connected with an operating plate 44, the side close to the discharge bin 2 of the operating plate 44 is fixedly connected with a plug rod 45, the surface of the connecting plate 42 is provided with a plug hole, the end away from the discharge bin 2 of the fixed rod 43 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 46, the size of the plug rod 45 is matched with the size of the plug hole of the connecting plate 42, when the worker pulls the operating plate 44, the operating plate 44 slides on the circular arc surface of the fixed rod 43, at this time the limiting plate 46 achieves the effect of limiting the maximum sliding distance of the operating plate 44 on the circular arc surface of the fixed rod 43, avoiding the case that the operating plate 44 is separated from the circular arc surface of the fixed rod 43 due to too large pulling force when the worker pulls the operating plate 44, the circular arc surface of the fixed rod 43 is sleeved with a first spring 47, the two ends of the first spring 47 are fixedly connected with the operating plate 44 and the discharge bin 2 respectively, when the worker releases the operating plate 44, the rebound force of the first spring 47 drives the operating plate 44 to slide on the circular arc surface of the fixed rod 43, at the same time the operating plate 44 drives the plug rod 45 to move, until the plug rod 45 is inserted into the plug hole of the connecting plate 42, at this time the first spring 47 improves the stability of the plug rod 45 limiting the connecting plate 42, thereby improving the stability of limiting the collecting bin 41, the two sides of the discharge bin 2 are fixedly connected with screw rods 48, the circular arc surface of the screw rods 48 is threadedly connected with supporting plates 49, when the worker removes the limiting of the plug rod 45 on the connecting plate 42, continues to pull the operating plate 44, until the operating plate 44 moves to the highest position of the fixed rod 43, at this time the supporting plates 49 are rotated, so that the supporting plates 49 move on the circular arc surface of the screw rods 48 in a threaded manner, until the supporting plates 49 move below the operating plate 44, at this time the supporting plates 49 achieve the effect of limiting the movement of the operating plate 44, avoiding the case that the plug rod 45 is abraded when the worker takes out the collecting bin 41 from the discharge bin 2.

[0031] Referring to Figure 4As shown, specifically, the screening device 5 includes a screening net 51, which is in sliding connection with the inner surface of the screening groove of the discharge bin 2. One side of the screening net 51 is fixedly connected with a blocking plate 52. The side of the blocking plate 52 away from the screening net 51 is fixedly connected with a handle 53. The surface of the pulverizer 1 is fixedly connected with two fixed plates 54. The fixed plates 54 are internally threadedly provided with a driving rod 55. One end of the driving rod 55 is rotatably connected with a linking block 56. When the staff pushes the screening net 51 into the discharge bin 2 completely, the driving rod 55 is rotated, so that the driving rod 55 is threadedly moved in the fixed plate 54, and the driving rod 55 drives the linking block 56 to move, until the linking block 56 abuts against the surface of the blocking plate 52. At this time, the effect of limiting the blocking plate 52 is achieved, and the effect of limiting the screening net 51 is achieved. The yellowfin powder is prevented from falling on the screening net 51 and shaking, so that the screening net 51 is prevented from sliding in the screening groove of the discharge bin 2, so that the situation that the screening effect of the screening net 51 is reduced is avoided. The side of the linking block 56 close to the driving rod 55 is fixedly connected with a positioning rod 57. The arc surface of the positioning rod 57 is in sliding connection with the fixed plate 54. When the staff rotates the driving rod 55, the driving rod 55 is threadedly moved in the fixed plate 54, and the driving rod 55 drives the linking block 56 to move. The linking block 56 drives the positioning rod 57 to slide in the fixed plate 54. At this time, the positioning rod 57 achieves the effect of limiting the linking block 56 from rotating with the driving rod 55, so as to increase the stability when the linking block 56 abuts against the blocking plate 52.

[0032] When the worker needs to collect the pulverized polygonum multiflorum powder, pull the operation plate 44, and the operation plate 44 slides on the arc surface of the fixed rod 43, the first spring 47 is stretched, and the operation plate 44 drives the plug rod 45 to move until the plug rod 45 no longer blocks the collection bin 41 from being inserted into the collection groove of the discharge bin 2. At this time, continue to pull the operation plate 44 until the operation plate 44 moves to the highest position of the fixed rod 43. At this time, rotate the support plate 49 so that the support plate 49 moves on the arc surface of the screw rod 48. When the support plate 49 moves below the operation plate 44, push the collection bin 41 so that the collection bin 41 slides in the collection groove of the discharge bin 2 until the collection bin 41 completely enters the discharge bin 2. At this time, rotate the support plate 49 again so that the support plate 49 moves on the arc surface of the screw rod 48 until the support plate 49 is separated from below the operation plate 44. At this time, the rebound force of the first spring 47 drives the operation plate 44 to slide on the arc surface of the fixed rod 43, and the operation plate 44 drives the plug rod 45 to move until the plug rod 45 is inserted into the insertion hole of the connecting plate 42. At this time, the worker puts the polygonum multiflorum raw material from the feeding bin 3 into the pulverizer 1 for crushing, and the polygonum multiflorum powder enters the collection bin 41 in the discharge bin 2. At this time, the effect of conveniently collecting the polygonum multiflorum raw material crushed by the pulverizer 1 is achieved, avoiding the situation that the worker needs to use a storage device for a long time or needs to hold the storage device with both hands after the polygonum multiflorum raw material is crushed by the pulverizer 1, thereby increasing the work burden of the worker and affecting the work efficiency of the worker, and improving the practicality of the device.

[0033] When the worker needs to screen the pulverized polygonum multiflorum powder, push the handle 53, and the handle 53 drives the blocking plate 52 to move. The blocking plate 52 drives the screening mesh 51 to slide in the screening groove of the discharge bin 2 until the blocking plate 52 is attached to the surface of the discharge bin 2. At this time, the screening mesh 51 completely enters the discharge bin 2. At this time, rotate the drive rod 55 so that the drive rod 55 moves in the fixed plate 54. At the same time, the drive rod 55 drives the link block 56 to move, and the link block 56 drives the positioning rod 57 to slide in the fixed plate 54 until the link block 56 abuts against the surface of the blocking plate 52. At this time, the powder crushed by the pulverizer 1 falls on the screening mesh 51, and the qualified polygonum multiflorum powder passes through the screening mesh 51 and enters the collection bin 41 in the discharge bin 2. At this time, the effect of screening the polygonum multiflorum raw material crushed by the pulverizer 1 is achieved, avoiding the situation that the specifications of part of the polygonum multiflorum powder are larger than the specifications of the required polygonum multiflorum powder after the polygonum multiflorum raw material is crushed by the pulverizer 1, and the two specifications of polygonum multiflorum powder enter the collection bin 41 at the same time, causing the two specifications of polygonum multiflorum powder to be mixed, thereby affecting the product quality, and improving the practicality of the device.

[0034] In the description of the utility model, it is necessary to explain, unless another explicit provision and limitation, term "installation", "link", "connection" should do broad sense understanding, for example, can be fixed connection, also can be detachable connection, or integrally connected;Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection;Can be directly connected, also can be indirectly connected through the intermediate medium, can be two elements inside the communication。For ordinary skilled person in the art, the above-mentioned terms can be understood by the specific meaning in the utility model through specific circumstances.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency Chinese medicine processing device for rhizoma polygonati, comprising a pulverizer (1), characterized in that: The lower surface of the crusher (1) is communicated with a discharge bin (2), the upper surface of the crusher (1) is communicated with a feeding bin (3), the surface of the discharge bin (2) is provided with a collecting groove, the inner surface of the collecting groove of the discharge bin (2) is provided with a collecting device (4), the collecting device (4) comprises a collecting bin (41), the collecting bin (41) is in sliding connection with the inner surface of the collecting groove of the discharge bin (2), the surface of the collecting bin (41) is fixedly connected with two connecting plates (42), both sides of the discharge bin (2) are fixedly connected with fixed rods (43), the circular surface of the fixed rod (43) is slidingly connected with an operation plate (44), one side of the operation plate (44) close to the discharge bin (2) is fixedly connected with a plug rod (45), and the surface of the connecting plate (42) is provided with a plug hole. ​ 2. The efficient rhizoma polygonati traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the fixed rod (43) away from the discharge bin (2) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (46), and the size of the plug rod (45) is matched with the size of the plug hole of the connecting plate (42).

3. The efficient rhizoma polygonati traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing device of claim 1, characterized in that: The circular surface of the fixed rod (43) is sleeved with a first spring (47), and both ends of the first spring (47) are fixedly connected with the operation plate (44) and the discharge bin (2) respectively.

4. The efficient rhizoma polygonati traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing device of claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the discharge bin (2) are fixedly connected with screw rods (48), and the circular surface of the screw rod (48) is threadedly connected with a supporting plate (49).

5. The efficient rhizoma polygonati traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing device of claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the discharge bin (2) is provided with a screening groove, and the inner surface of the screening groove of the discharge bin (2) is provided with a screening device (5), the screening device (5) comprises a screening net (51), the screening net (51) is in sliding connection with the inner surface of the screening groove of the discharge bin (2), one side of the screening net (51) is fixedly connected with a blocking plate (52), and the side of the blocking plate (52) away from the screening net (51) is fixedly connected with a handle (53).

6. The efficient rhizoma polygonati traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the crusher (1) is fixedly connected with two fixed plates (54), the fixed plates (54) are internally threadedly provided with driving rods (55), and one end of the driving rod (55) is rotatably connected with a connecting block (56).

7. The efficient rhizoma polygonati traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The side of the connecting block (56) close to the driving rod (55) is fixedly connected with a positioning rod (57), and the circular surface of the positioning rod (57) is in sliding connection with the fixed plate (54).

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