Ampoule bottle medicine taking device
By designing an inclined placement plate and a limiting mechanism for the ampoule dispensing device, the problem of improper dispensing order and direction was solved, achieving the effect of dispensing in the correct order and direction, thus improving work efficiency and safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423183373.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-23
AI Technical Summary
Existing ampoule dispensing devices cannot effectively restrict the dispensing order and direction of entry and exit, resulting in some ampoules remaining unremoved for extended periods and becoming ineffective. Furthermore, they are prone to problems such as disordered dispensing and incorrect orientation.
An ampoule dispensing device was designed. By using an inclined placement plate and a limiting mechanism, the device ensures that the ampoules are removed in the order of medication intake and restricts the direction of intake and output. The device includes a placement plate, a feeding and dispensing mechanism, and an ampoule limiting mechanism to ensure that the ampoules are removed in the correct order and direction.
This allows ampoules to be removed in the order of medication administration, preventing them from becoming ineffective due to prolonged periods of non-removal, improving work efficiency, ensuring the correct direction of ampoule insertion and removal, and enhancing the safety and ease of operation of the device.
Smart Images
Figure CN223521398U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to medical instrument technical field especially, relates to a ampoule medicine taking device. BACKGROUND
[0002] The ampoule is a small glass container for containing liquid medicine; the capacity is generally 1-25ml; it is often used for storing injection liquid medicine, and is also used for packing oral liquid.
[0003] In the daily medicine taking process of the ampoule, to avoid the situation that some ampoules are not taken out for a long time and cause the shelf life to be over and lose the efficacy, the following restrictions are needed: 1, the ampoules need to be taken out from left to right in turn, and when the ampoule medicine taking device needs to be replenished, the remaining ampoules need to be moved to the right side in turn, and then the newly replenished medicine is placed in the existing ampoule rear side in the medicine taking box; 2, the medicine taking device needs to be replenished from the left side, and the ampoules are taken out from the right side. The existing device cannot limit the taking order of the ampoules, so that some ampoules may not be taken out for a long time and cause invalidation, and the device also cannot limit the in-out direction of the ampoules, so that the taken ampoules may be placed in the device, therefore, a medicine taking device for limiting the taking order and in-out direction of the ampoules is needed. SUMMARY
[0004] To solve the above problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an ampoule medicine taking device, which limits the taking order of the ampoules to be the medicine replenishing order, so as to avoid the situation that some ampoules are not taken out for a long time and cause invalidation when the ampoules are taken out in disorder.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] An ampoule dispensing device includes a dispensing box, a placement plate fixed to the bottom plate of the dispensing box and with its upper surface inclined downward from left to right, a feeding and anti-dispensing mechanism located on the left side of the placement plate inside the dispensing box, and an ampoule limiting mechanism extending above the placement plate after passing through the top plate of the dispensing box. The top plate of the dispensing box has a feeding port on its left side, and the right side wall of the dispensing box has a dispensing port. The feeding and anti-dispensing mechanism includes a lifting plate vertically slidable inside the dispensing box and located below the feeding port, and a first return spring fixed between the lifting plate and the bottom plate of the dispensing box. The upper surface of the lifting plate is inclined downward from left to right. The ampoule limiting mechanism includes a pressing rod movably penetrating the top plate of the ampoule. The device includes a vertically sliding mounting plate above the placement plate inside the dispensing box, a pair of symmetrically fixed second return springs between the mounting plate and the top plate of the dispensing box, several horizontally evenly spaced limiting partitions at the bottom of the mounting plate and fixedly connected to the mounting plate, an ampoule dispensing control plate fixed to the right side wall of the mounting plate, and a pair of symmetrically arranged control components on both sides of the pressing rod to control the relative fixation or relative sliding of the pressing rod and the dispensing box. The ampoule dispensing control plate has a dispensing port. When the pressing rod moves to the bottom, the dispensing port of the ampoule dispensing control plate coincides with the dispensing port, thus forming a channel for the ampoule to pass through. The bottom end face of each limiting partition abuts against the corresponding position on the upper surface of the placement plate.
[0007] More preferably, each set of control components includes a connecting rod arranged longitudinally and slidably disposed within the pressing rod, a pair of third return springs symmetrically fixed between the connecting rod and the pressing rod, a movable rod horizontally fixed at the upper end of the connecting rod with its movable end passing through the side wall of the pressing rod and extending to the outside of the pressing rod, and a limiting block horizontally fixed at the lower end of the connecting rod with its movable end passing through the side wall of the pressing rod and extending to the outside of the pressing rod; a pair of slots symmetrically provided in the top plate of the medicine dispensing box body, which respectively cooperate with the corresponding side limiting blocks to achieve limiting.
[0008] More preferably, a temporary placement platform is fixedly provided below the discharge port on the right outer wall of the medicine dispensing box.
[0009] More preferably, a guide plate for limiting the downward direction of the ampoule is fixed on the lower surface of the top plate of the dispensing box located on the right side of the feed inlet.
[0010] More preferably, the upper surface of the lifting plate is provided with an anti-collision layer.
[0011] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0012] 1. The utility model discloses a placing plate upper surface is set from left to right to the downward inclination, can make when some ampoule is taken out, the remaining ampoule is gradually removed to the discharge port one side under the action of gravity, when pressing rod moves to the bottom, the bottle outlet of ampoule discharge control board coincides with the discharge port and forms a passageway for the ampoule to pass through, and the ampoule can slide out from the medicine taking box through the passageway, and the device has only one discharge port for taking out the ampoule, so that the order of taking out the ampoule is same with the order of putting the ampoule into the medicine taking box, on the one hand, it can avoid the situation that some ampoules are not taken for a long time and lead to failure when taking disorderly, on the other hand, it is not necessary to manually move the remaining ampoules to the discharge port side after taking some ampoules, convenient operation, improve work efficiency.
[0013] 2. The utility model discloses a pressing rod moves to the bottom, the bottle outlet of ampoule discharge control board coincides with the discharge port and forms a passageway for the ampoule to pass through, and the bottom end face of each limiting baffle respectively abuts with the upper surface corresponding position of placing plate, can avoid that simultaneously there is a plurality of ampoules from the passageway formed by the bottle outlet and the discharge port and slides out, thereby avoiding the situation that simultaneously taking out a plurality of ampoules occurs.
[0014] 3. The utility model discloses that the first reset spring and the lifting plate cooperate and make the ampoule in the medicine taking box cannot be taken out from the feeding port, thereby realizing the limitation to the in-out direction of ampoule, to avoid the situation that the ampoule that takes is put into the medicine taking box
[0015] 4. The utility model discloses a control movable rod to realize the control to the limiting clamp block, thereby being convenient for the control to the relative fixation or relative sliding of pressing rod and medicine taking box, on the one hand, when not needing to take medicine to the ampoule, through the cooperation of limiting clamp block and slot, the limiting of pressing rod can be realized, thereby avoiding the ampoule sliding out caused by the accidental touch of pressing rod as far as possible, thereby improving the use safety of device, on the other hand, when needing to take medicine to the ampoule, only need to press two movable rods inward to release the limiting of pressing rod and medicine taking box, convenient and fast, convenient operation. DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is the front view of taking medicine device and shows the section;
[0017] Figure 2 It is the structure enlarged view of A place;
[0018] Figure 3 It is the schematic diagram of taking medicine device use process (take out state);
[0019] Figure 4The figure is a schematic diagram of the using process of the medicine taking device (ampoule automatic position state);
[0020] Figure 5 The figure is a schematic diagram of the using process of the medicine taking device (put-in state 1);
[0021] Figure 6 The figure is a schematic diagram of the using process of the medicine taking device (put-in state 2).
[0022] Explanation of reference signs:
[0023] 1, medicine taking box body; 11, feeding port; 12, discharging port; 13, clamping groove; 2, placing plate; 3, feeding anti-taking mechanism; 31, lifting plate; 311, anti-collision layer; 32, first reset spring; 4, ampoule limiting mechanism; 41, pressing rod; 42, mounting plate; 43, second reset spring; 44, limiting partition plate; 45, ampoule discharging control plate; 451, bottle discharging port; 46, control assembly; 461, connecting rod; 462, third reset spring; 463, movable rod; 464, limiting clamping block; 5, placing table; 6, guide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The utility model will be made further detailed explanation below combining with the drawings and specific embodiment
[0025] The utility model provides an ampoule medicine taking device, which comprises a medicine taking box body 1, a placing plate 2 fixed on the bottom plate of the medicine taking box body 1 and inclined downward from left to right on the upper surface, a feeding prevention mechanism 3 arranged on the left side of the placing plate 2 in the medicine taking box body 1 and an ampoule limiting mechanism 4 extending through the top plate of the medicine taking box body 1 to the upper side of the placing plate 2; the left side of the top plate of the medicine taking box body 1 is provided with a feeding port 11, and the right side wall of the medicine taking box body 1 is provided with a discharging port 12; the feeding prevention mechanism 3 comprises a lifting plate 31 vertically slidingly arranged in the medicine taking box body 1 and located below the feeding port 11 and a first reset spring 32 fixed between the lifting plate 31 and the bottom plate of the medicine taking box body 1; the upper surface of the lifting plate 31 is inclined downward from left to right; the ampoule limiting mechanism 4 comprises a pressing rod 41 movably penetrating the top plate of the ampoule, a mounting plate 42 vertically slidingly arranged above the placing plate 2 in the medicine taking box body 1, a pair of symmetrical second reset springs 43 fixed between the mounting plate 42 and the top plate of the medicine taking box body 1, a plurality of limiting partitions 44 uniformly and intervally arranged on the bottom of the mounting plate 42 and fixedly connected with the mounting plate 42, an ampoule discharging control plate 45 fixed on the right side wall of the mounting plate 42 and a pair of symmetrical control assemblies 46 arranged on the two sides of the pressing rod 41 and used for controlling the relative fixing or sliding of the pressing rod 41 and the medicine taking box body 1; the ampoule discharging control plate 45 is provided with a bottle outlet 451, when the pressing rod 41 moves to the bottom end, the bottle outlet 451 of the ampoule discharging control plate 45 coincides with the discharging port 12 to form a channel for the ampoule, and the bottom end faces of the limiting partitions 44 respectively abut against the corresponding positions on the upper surface of the placing plate 2.
[0026] By setting the upper surface of the placing plate 2 to be inclined downward from left to right, when some ampoules are taken out, the remaining ampoules can gradually move to the side of the discharge port 12 under the action of gravity. When the pressing rod 41 moves to the bottom end, the bottle outlet 451 of the ampoule discharge control plate 45 coincides with the discharge port 12 to form a channel for the ampoules to pass through, so that the ampoules can slide out of the medicine box body 1 through the channel. The device has only one discharge port 12 for taking out the ampoules, so that the order of taking out the ampoules is the same as the order of putting the ampoules into the medicine box body 1. On the one hand, it can avoid the situation that some ampoules are not taken for a long time and become invalid. On the other hand, it is not necessary to manually move the remaining ampoules to the side of the discharge port 12 after taking some ampoules, which is convenient to operate and improves the work efficiency. By moving the pressing rod 41 to the bottom end, the bottle outlet 451 of the ampoule discharge control plate 45 coincides with the discharge port 12 to form a channel for the ampoules to pass through, and the bottom end faces of the limiting partitions 44 respectively abut against the corresponding positions of the upper surface of the placing plate 2, which can avoid the situation that multiple ampoules slide out of the channel formed by the bottle outlet 451 and the discharge port 12 at the same time, thereby avoiding the situation that multiple ampoules are taken out at the same time. By providing the inlet 11 above the medicine box body 1 and cooperating the first reset spring 32 and the lifting plate 31, the ampoules in the medicine box body 1 cannot be taken out from the inlet 11, thereby limiting the direction of the ampoules to avoid the situation that the ampoules taken are put into the medicine box body 1.
[0027] As a possible embodiment of the present scheme, each control assembly 46 includes a connecting rod 461 longitudinally arranged and transversely slidingly arranged in the pressing rod 41, a pair of third reset springs 462 symmetrically arranged above and below the connecting rod 461 and the pressing rod 41, a movable rod 463 horizontally arranged on the upper end of the connecting rod 461 and extending to the outside of the pressing rod 41 through the side wall of the pressing rod 41, and a limiting block 464 horizontally arranged on the lower end of the connecting rod 461 and extending to the outside of the pressing rod 41 through the side wall of the pressing rod 41. A pair of clamping grooves 13 are symmetrically arranged in the top plate of the medicine box body 1 and cooperated with the corresponding limiting blocks 464 to limit the movement of the pressing rod 41. By controlling the movable rod 463, the limiting block 464 can be controlled, thereby facilitating the control of the relative fixation or relative sliding of the pressing rod 41 and the medicine box body 1. On the one hand, when the medicine in the ampoules is not taken, the limiting block 464 and the clamping groove 13 can limit the movement of the pressing rod 41, thereby avoiding the ampoules from sliding out due to the accidental pressing of the pressing rod 41, thereby improving the safety of the device. On the other hand, when the medicine in the ampoules is taken, the limiting of the pressing rod 41 and the medicine box body 1 can be released by pressing the two movable rods 463 inward, which is convenient and fast.
[0028] As a possible implementation of the present scheme, preferably, the right side outer wall of the medicine taking box 1 is provided with a temporary placement table 5 below the discharge port 12; through the setting of the temporary placement table 5, the ampoule bottles sliding out of the discharge port 12 can be temporarily placed to avoid the situation of ampoule bottles falling and breaking due to not being taken in time.
[0029] As a possible implementation of the present scheme, preferably, the top plate of the medicine taking box 1 is provided with a guide plate 6 on the right side of the lower surface of the inlet port 11 to limit the descending direction of the ampoule bottles; through the setting of the guide plate 6, the ampoule bottles can be guided when entering the medicine taking box 1 from the inlet port 11 to avoid the situation of ampoule bottles falling above other ampoule bottles during the descending process.
[0030] As a possible implementation of the present scheme, preferably, the upper surface of the lifting plate 31 is provided with a anti-collision layer 311; through the setting of the anti-collision layer 311, the collision force when the ampoule bottles contact with the lifting plate 31 can be reduced to avoid the situation of ampoule bottles breaking when contacting with the lifting plate 31.
[0031] The working principle of the device is:
[0032] When it is necessary to supplement the ampoule bottles in the medicine taking box 1, the ampoule bottles are put into the medicine taking box 1 from the inlet port 11, and under the action of the gravity of the ampoule bottles, the lifting plate 31 will force the first reset spring 32 to descend to the same plane as the placement plate 2, at this time, since the upper surface of the lifting plate 31 and the upper surface of the placement plate 2 are both inclined from left to right and downward, under the action of the gravity of the ampoule bottles, the ampoule bottles will roll to the side of the discharge port 12, so that the ampoule bottles leave the lifting plate 31, and under the action of the first reset spring 32, the lifting plate 31 slides upward to restore the original state;
[0033] When the ampoule bottles in the medicine taking box body 1 need to be taken out, the movable rods 463 in the two sets of control assemblies 46 are pressed towards each other, so that the connecting rods 461 drive the limiting clamping blocks 464 to move towards each other, until the limiting clamping blocks 464 are separated from the clamping grooves 13, then the pressing rod 41 is pressed downwards, and the mounting plate 42, the multiple limiting partition plates 44 and the ampoule bottle discharging control plate 45 move downwards synchronously while the pressing rod 41 descends, until the bottom of the ampoule bottle discharging control plate 45 abuts against the bottom plate of the medicine taking box body 1, at this time, each limiting partition plate 44 blocks the ampoule bottle on the left side of the limiting partition plate 44, and the bottle outlet 451 of the ampoule bottle discharging control plate 45 and the discharging opening 12 are coincident, the ampoule bottle at the rightmost end is not blocked by the limiting partition plate 44 and is placed on the surface of the placing plate 2 which is inclined downwards from left to right, and slides out of the channel formed by the bottle outlet 451 and the discharging opening 12 under the action of gravity, and then falls on the temporary placing table 5, then the pressing on the pressing rod 41 is released, and the mounting plate 42, the multiple limiting partition plates 44 and the ampoule bottle discharging control plate 45 move upwards under the action of the second return spring 43, at this time, the ampoule bottles lose the blocking effect of the limiting partition plates 44, so that the remaining ampoule bottles roll to the side of the discharging opening 12 under the action of gravity, and the ampoule bottle at the rightmost end is blocked by the ampoule bottle discharging control plate 45, so as to avoid sliding out of the medicine taking box body 1 from the discharging opening 12.
[0034] The above merely describes the specific implementation of the present application, and does not limit the patent scope of the present application, and any equivalent structural transformation or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields based on the content of the present application is also included in the patent protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. An ampoule medicine taking device, characterized by: Including the medicine taking box (1), the placing plate (2) which is inclined downward from left to right and is arranged on the bottom plate of the medicine taking box (1), the feeding prevention mechanism (3) which is arranged on the left side of the placing plate (2) in the medicine taking box (1), and the ampoule limiting mechanism (4) which extends to the upper side of the placing plate (2) through the top plate of the medicine taking box (1); The feeding port (11) is arranged on the left side of the top plate of the medicine taking box (1), and the discharging port (12) is arranged on the right side wall of the medicine taking box (1); The feeding prevention mechanism (3) comprises the lifting plate (31) which is vertically slidably arranged in the medicine taking box (1) and is located below the feeding port (11), and the first reset spring (32) which is fixedly arranged between the lifting plate (31) and the bottom plate of the medicine taking box (1); the upper surface of the lifting plate (31) is inclined downward from left to right. The ampoule limiting mechanism (4) comprises the pressing rod (41) which is movably arranged through the top plate of the ampoule, the mounting plate (42) which is vertically slidably arranged above the placing plate (2) in the medicine taking box (1), the pair of second reset springs (43) which are symmetrically fixedly arranged between the mounting plate (42) and the top plate of the medicine taking box (1), the limiting partition plates (44) which are uniformly and horizontally arranged on the bottom of the mounting plate (42) and are fixedly connected with the mounting plate (42), the ampoule discharging control plate (45) which is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the mounting plate (42), and the control assembly (46) which is symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the pressing rod (41) and is used for controlling the relative fixing or relative sliding of the pressing rod (41) and the medicine taking box (1). The bottle outlet (451) is arranged on the ampoule discharging control plate (45), when the pressing rod (41) moves to the bottom end, the bottle outlet (451) of the ampoule discharging control plate (45) coincides with the discharging port (12) to form a channel for the ampoule to pass through, and the bottom end faces of the limiting partition plates (44) respectively abut against the corresponding positions on the upper surface of the placing plate (2).
2. The ampoule medicine taking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each control assembly (46) comprises the connecting rod (461) which is longitudinally arranged and is horizontally slidably arranged in the pressing rod (41), the pair of third reset springs (462) which are symmetrically fixedly arranged between the connecting rod (461) and the pressing rod (41), the movable rod (463) which is horizontally fixedly arranged on the upper end of the connecting rod (461) and extends to the outside of the pressing rod (41) through the side wall of the pressing rod (41), and the limiting block (464) which is horizontally fixedly arranged on the lower end of the connecting rod (461) and extends to the outside of the pressing rod (41) through the side wall of the pressing rod (41).
3. The ampoule medicine taking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pair of clamping grooves (13) are symmetrically arranged in the top plate of the medicine taking box (1) and are matched with the corresponding limiting blocks (464) to realize limiting.
4. The ampoule medicine taking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The temporary placing table (5) is fixedly arranged below the discharging port (12) on the right side outer wall of the medicine taking box (1).
5. The ampoule medicine taking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guiding plate (6) which is used for limiting the descending direction of the ampoule is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the top plate of the medicine taking box (1) and is located on the right side of the feeding port (11). The anti-collision layer (311) is arranged on the upper surface of the lifting plate (31).