Carbon boat

By using carbon fiber to make carbon boats, the problems of easy oxidation, corrosion and deformation of graphite boats have been solved, extending service life, reducing costs, and improving production capacity and processing quality.

CN223522668UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-07宁波弘信新材料科技有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423084028.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-13
Publication Date
2025-11-07
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing graphite boats are prone to oxidation, corrosion, deformation, and breakage during PECVD coating processes, resulting in short service life, heavy weight, increased operating costs, and potential bending of the main equipment, thus limiting capacity expansion.

Method used

The boat plates are made of carbon fiber material to enhance their oxidation and corrosion resistance, improve structural strength, and reduce the thickness and weight of the boat plates through optimized design, while increasing the number of boat plates and using a lightweight paddle design.

Benefits of technology

It extends the service life of the boat, reduces operating costs, increases production capacity, prevents the main machine from bending, and improves production efficiency and processing quality.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a carbon-carbon boat, and belongs to the technical field of battery piece coating. The carbon-carbon boat comprises boat pieces, spacer blocks, graphite rods, clamping points and ceramic tubes, according to the utility model, the boat piece is made of the carbon fiber material, so that the boat piece has better oxidation resistance, corrosion resistance and breaking strength while meeting the conductive performance, the service life of the boat piece is effectively prolonged, the use cost is reduced, in addition, the thickness of the boat piece can be reduced under the condition that the structural strength is ensured, and the service life of the boat piece is prolonged. Compared with a conventional boat core made of graphite, the boat core made of the carbon fibers has lower density, so that the total weight of the boat is reduced, the load of a boat paddle of a main machine table is lighter, the problem of overload bending is not easy to occur, and the boat core made of the carbon fibers is more suitable for large-scale production. The service life is further prolonged, the boat paddle with lighter bearing capacity can be replaced under the same use environment, and the use cost is further reduced.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to battery piece plating film technical field, concretely relates to a carbon carbon boat. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the development and popularization of new energy, the use of solar cell pieces that can realize solar energy conversion is also more and more popular, and the core process of producing solar cell pieces is PECVD plating film, therefore, realizing PECVD plating film process improvement is the key development direction of the industry.

[0003] At present, the carrier for PECVD plating film in the industry is usually a graphite boat, the existing graphite boat usually comprises a plurality of boat pieces, a plurality of partition blocks, a plurality of clamping points, a plurality of ceramic tubes and a plurality of graphite rods, the plurality of boat pieces are stacked with intervals, the partition block is arranged between the two adjacent boat pieces with the same polarity, and the boat piece and the partition block with the same polarity are locked after being penetrated by the graphite rod, at the same time, the clamping point is installed on the boat piece and the solar silicon piece placed on the boat piece is fixed by the clamping point. In addition, the ceramic tube is arranged between the adjacent two boat pieces for insulation isolation support, so as to improve the overall structural strength of the graphite boat. When in use, the solar silicon piece to be plated is placed in the inner frame of the boat piece and fixed by the clamping point, and then the whole is sent into the furnace tube, so that the chemical gas is vapor deposited on the surface of the solar silicon piece. Although the above-mentioned traditional graphite boat can meet the plating film processing of solar cell pieces, the existing graphite boat is made of graphite material, which is easy to cause oxidation, corrosion, deformation and fracture, resulting in short service life of the graphite boat piece, in addition, due to the high density of the graphite material, the weight of a complete graphite boat is heavy, so that the main machine table boat spindle bears a large weight, which is easy to cause bending problem, thereby resulting in high use cost, which is not conducive to the high-speed development of the industry. SUMMARY

[0004] In view of the above problems existing in the prior art, the present application provides a carbon carbon boat, which uses carbon fiber material as the boat piece manufacturing material, improves the oxidation and corrosion resistance, and has higher structural strength than graphite, is not easy to deform and break, prolongs the service life of the boat piece, can reduce the thickness of the boat piece while ensuring the structural strength, can arrange more boat pieces in limited space, improves the production capacity, in addition, the density of carbon fiber is lower than that of graphite, so that the weight of a complete boat is lighter, thereby reducing the bearing weight of the main machine table boat spindle, avoiding the bending problem of the initial milling, prolonging the service life and reducing the use cost.

[0005] The specific technical scheme is as follows:

[0006] A carbon-carbon boat comprises a plurality of boat pieces, spacers, graphite rods, clamping points and ceramic tubes, the plurality of boat pieces are divided into left electrode pieces and right electrode pieces, the plurality of left electrode pieces and the plurality of right electrode pieces are alternately and spacedly arranged, and the spacers are arranged at one end of the plurality of left electrode pieces and between adjacent two pieces, the spacers are also arranged at one end of the plurality of right electrode pieces and between adjacent two pieces, the plurality of left electrode pieces and the corresponding plurality of spacers are arranged on a group of graphite rods and locked, the plurality of right electrode pieces and the corresponding plurality of spacers are arranged on another group of graphite rods and locked, in addition, the plurality of ceramic tubes are arranged between adjacent two boat pieces, the plurality of clamping points are arranged on each boat piece, and the material of each boat piece is carbon fiber.

[0007] The carbon-carbon boat, wherein the thickness of the outermost boat piece is greater than the thickness of the inner boat piece.

[0008] The carbon-carbon boat, wherein the thickness of the outermost boat piece ranges from 0.5 to 3 mm, and the thickness of the inner boat piece ranges from 0.5 to 2.5 mm.

[0009] The carbon-carbon boat, wherein the thickness of the outermost boat piece is 2.5 mm, and the thickness of the inner boat piece is 1.3 mm.

[0010] The carbon-carbon boat, wherein the spacing between adjacent two boat pieces ranges from 8 to 15 mm.

[0011] The carbon-carbon boat, wherein the spacer is provided with a hollow hole.

[0012] The carbon-carbon boat, wherein the inner boat piece is provided with a plurality of inner frame holes, each inner frame hole is a rectangular hole, the width of the inner frame hole ranges from 137 to 157 mm, and the length of the inner frame hole ranges from 152 to 187 mm.

[0013] The carbon-carbon boat, wherein the width and the length of the inner frame hole are 147 mm and 162 mm respectively.

[0014] The technical scheme has the following advantages:

[0015] The aforementioned carbon-carbon boat uses carbon fiber for all its planks. While meeting conductivity requirements, it offers better oxidation and corrosion resistance, higher flexural strength, and significantly extended lifespan compared to traditional graphite planks, reducing operating costs. Furthermore, it allows for reduced plank thickness while maintaining performance requirements, enabling the placement of more planks within a limited space, thus accommodating more solar silicon wafers and effectively increasing production capacity. Additionally, the lower density of carbon fiber planks compared to graphite planks reduces the overall weight of the boat, resulting in a lighter load on the main propeller and reducing bending. This effectively avoids bending issues caused by excessive load, extending lifespan and allowing the use of lighter propellers, further reducing operating costs. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram from one perspective of an embodiment of a carbon boat according to the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram from another perspective of an embodiment of the carbon boat of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram from another perspective of an embodiment of the carbon boat of this utility model.

[0019] In the attached diagram: 1. Boat piece; 11. Inner frame hole; 2. Spacer block; 21. Hole hole; 3. Graphite rod; 4. Ceramic tube; 5. Locking point. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives, and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the following embodiments are provided in conjunction with the appendix. Figure 1 To be continued Figure 3 The technical solution provided by this utility model is described in detail, but the following content is not intended to limit this utility model.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram from one perspective of an embodiment of a carbon boat according to the present invention; Figure 2 This is a structural diagram from another perspective of an embodiment of the carbon boat of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a structural diagram from another perspective of an embodiment of the carbon boat of this utility model. (See diagram below.) Figure 1 , Figure 2 as well as Figure 3As shown, the carbon-carbon boat provided by the embodiment comprises a plurality of boat pieces 1, a plurality of partition blocks 2, a plurality of graphite rods 3, a plurality of clamping points 5 and a plurality of ceramic tubes 4. The plurality of boat pieces 1 are divided into left electrode pieces and right electrode pieces. During installation, the plurality of left electrode pieces and the plurality of right electrode pieces are alternately and spacedly arranged. One end of each of the plurality of left electrode pieces and the plurality of right electrode pieces is provided with a partition block 2 between two adjacent pieces. The plurality of left electrode pieces and the corresponding plurality of partition blocks 2 are arranged on and locked to one set of graphite rods 3, and the plurality of right electrode pieces and the corresponding plurality of partition blocks 2 are arranged on and locked to another set of graphite rods 3. The same-polarity boat pieces 1 are connected by the partition blocks 2 and the corresponding graphite rods 3 to meet the film plating requirement. In addition, the plurality of ceramic tubes 4 are arranged between two adjacent boat pieces 1 to isolate and support the two adjacent boat pieces 1. Furthermore, the plurality of clamping points 5 are arranged on each boat piece 1 to support and fix the solar silicon wafer to be plated.

[0022] Specifically, the material of each boat piece 1 is carbon fiber, i.e., each boat piece 1 is made of carbon fiber material, so that the obtained boat piece 1 has better oxidation resistance and corrosion resistance, higher bending strength, and can extend the service life of the boat piece 1 by several times, thereby reducing the use cost. In addition, based on the stable chemical properties and high-strength bending resistance of the carbon fiber material, the use requirement can still be met when the thickness of the boat piece 1 is reduced, so that more boat pieces 1 can be arranged in a limited space, thereby increasing the film plating station, allowing more solar silicon wafers to be placed, and further improving the production capacity. Furthermore, the boat piece 1 made of carbon fiber material has lower density than the boat piece 1 made of existing graphite material, so that the total weight of the obtained boat is lighter, thereby reducing the load of the main machine table boat paddle, reducing the risk of overloading and bending, prolonging the service life, and also allowing the use of a boat paddle with lighter carrying capacity to replace the original boat paddle with strong carrying capacity, effectively reducing the use cost and making the structure design more reasonable.

[0023] More specifically, after the plurality of boat pieces 1, partition blocks 2, graphite rods 3, ceramic tubes 4 and clamping points 5 form an overall boat structure, the thickness of the boat piece 1 located at the outermost side is greater than the thickness of the boat piece 1 located at the inner side, so that the structural strength of the boat piece 1 located at the outermost side is further improved, the external protection capability is improved, the risk of structural damage during use is reduced, and the service life is prolonged.

[0024] More specifically, the thickness of the outermost boat piece 1 of the assembled boat structure is in the range of 0.5-3mm, while the thickness of the inner boat piece 1 is in the range of 0.5-2.5mm, preferably, the thickness of the outermost boat piece 1 is 2.5mm, and the thickness of the inner boat piece 1 is 1.3mm, which can reduce the thickness of the outermost and inner boat piece 1 to the greatest extent while ensuring the structural strength and meeting the use requirements, so that the number of boat pieces 1 is increased, and the production capacity is higher than that of the existing graphite boat.

[0025] More specifically, the distance between the two adjacent boat pieces 1 is in the range of 8-15mm, preferably, the distance between the two adjacent boat pieces 1 is 11mm, which can meet the normal solar silicon wafer placement and coating requirements while avoiding space waste, and the structural design is more reasonable.

[0026] More specifically, the spacer 2 is also provided with a hollow hole 21, which not only reduces the weight of the spacer 2, but also further reduces the overall weight of the boat, and further reduces the load of the main machine table boat slurry. In addition, the hollow hole 21 reduces the heat absorption of the material, so that the heating time required in the coating heating process is less, that is, the process time is reduced, thereby improving the production efficiency and reducing the production cost.

[0027] More specifically, a plurality of inner frame holes 11 are formed on the inner boat piece 1, and the solar silicon wafer to be coated is placed in the inner frame hole 11 during coating to meet the coating requirements. At this time, each inner frame hole 11 is a rectangular hole, and the width of the inner frame hole 11 is in the range of 137-157mm, and the length of the inner frame hole 11 is in the range of 152-187mm, which can ensure that the solar silicon wafer can be normally coated while ensuring the structural strength and use requirements of the boat piece 1.

[0028] As a preferred embodiment, the width and length of the inner frame hole 11 on the inner boat piece 1 are respectively selected as 147mm and 162mm, which is smaller than the original width and length of the inner frame hole 11, which are respectively 157mm and 187mm, while ensuring the effect of the coating process, thereby effectively reducing the area of the inner frame hole 11, so that the contact area of the solar silicon wafer and the boat piece 1 is larger, that is, the supporting contact surface of the boat piece 1 to the solar silicon wafer is increased, and the supporting effect is better, so that the solar silicon wafer can be sufficiently supported without being deformed when the boat is placed into the furnace tube for vacuumizing operation, thereby avoiding scratching of the solar silicon wafer and ensuring the processing quality and product quality.

[0029] The carbon-carbon boat provided by the embodiment comprises a boat piece 1, a partition block 2, a graphite rod 3, a clamping point 5 and a ceramic tube 4; the boat piece 1 is made of carbon fiber material, which meets the electric conductivity and has better oxidation resistance, corrosion resistance and bending strength, effectively prolongs the service life of the boat piece 1, reduces the use cost, and further reduces the thickness of the boat piece 1 under the condition of ensuring the structural strength, so that more boat pieces 1 are arranged in the effective space, the placing station of the solar silicon wafer is increased, the production capacity is improved, and the carbon fiber material has smaller density compared with the traditional graphite material, so that the total weight of the boat is reduced, the load of the main machine is lighter, the overload bending problem is not prone to occur, the service life is further prolonged, and the boat paddle with lighter carrying capacity can be replaced under the same use environment, and the use cost is further reduced.

[0030] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the implementation and protection scope of the utility model; for those skilled in the art, it should be realized that the scheme obtained by equivalent replacement and obvious changes of the utility model specification and drawings should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A carbon-carbon boat comprising a plurality of boat pieces, a plurality of spacer blocks, a plurality of graphite rods, a plurality of clamping points and a plurality of ceramic tubes, the plurality of boat pieces are divided into left electrode pieces and right electrode pieces, the plurality of left electrode pieces and the plurality of right electrode pieces are alternately and spacedly arranged, and one end of each of the plurality of left electrode pieces and one end of each of the plurality of right electrode pieces, which are located between two adjacent pieces, are provided with the spacer blocks, and the plurality of left electrode pieces and the corresponding plurality of spacer blocks are penetrated and locked on one group of graphite rods, and the plurality of right electrode pieces and the corresponding plurality of spacer blocks are penetrated and locked on another group of graphite rods, in addition, the plurality of ceramic tubes are arranged between two adjacent boat pieces, and the plurality of clamping points are arranged on each of the boat pieces. The material of each of the boat pieces is carbon fiber.

2. The carbon-carbon boat of claim 1, wherein, The thickness of the outermost boat piece is greater than the thickness of the inner boat piece.

3. The carbon-carbon boat of claim 2 wherein, The thickness of the outermost boat piece ranges from 0.5 to 3 mm, and the thickness of the inner boat piece ranges from 0.5 to 2.5 mm.

4. The carbon-carbon boat of claim 3 wherein, The thickness of the outermost boat piece is 2.5 mm, and the thickness of the inner boat piece is 1.3 mm.

5. The carbon-carbon boat of claim 1 wherein, The spacing between two adjacent boat pieces ranges from 8 to 15 mm.

6. The carbon-carbon boat of claim 1 wherein, The spacer block is provided with a hollow hole.

7. The carbon-carbon boat of claim 1 wherein, The inner boat piece is provided with a plurality of inner frame holes, each of which is a rectangular hole, the width of the inner frame hole ranges from 137 to 157 mm, and the length of the inner frame hole ranges from 152 to 187 mm.

8. The carbon-carbon boat of claim 7 wherein, The width and length of the inner frame hole are 147 mm and 162 mm, respectively.