Self-moisturizing wall

Abstract

The utility model discloses a self-moisturizing wall, relates to the technical field of house construction, and aims to solve the problems that after a thermal insulation material is smeared on a moisturizing wall, a worker needs to spend a long time to wait for solidification of the thermal insulation material and then can carry out subsequent construction, the construction period is prolonged, and the working efficiency of the worker is influenced. According to the technical scheme, the moisture preservation wall is characterized by comprising a moisture preservation wall body, the moisture preservation wall body comprises a top plate, a bottom plate and a plurality of prefabricated plates with heat preservation layers and waterproof layers, and a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom plate. Before the moisturizing wall body is built, the thermal insulation layer and the waterproof layer are fixed on the prefabricated slab in advance, so that the problem that a worker spends a long time to wait for solidification to carry out subsequent construction when the moisturizing wall body is built is solved, the construction period is shortened, the working efficiency is improved, and the construction cost is reduced. And meanwhile, the sealing blocks can prevent gaps from occurring between the two adjacent prefabricated slabs, moisture is prevented from entering the moisturizing wall, and the moisture-proof effect of the moisturizing wall is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to house construction technical field more specifically, it relates to a self -moisturizing wall. BACKGROUND

[0002] Wall as important component in house construction, when building wall, in order to make wall possess the deposition of inhibiting moisture, reduce the moisture penetration on wall surface, usually will adopt the construction of moisturizing wall, utilize the moisture-proof layer and waterproof layer on the surface of moisturizing wall can effectively prevent the penetration of moisture, improve the moisture-proof effect.

[0003] The existing moisturizing wall is usually cleaned in priority when building, so that the subsequent thermal insulation material can be closely attached to the wall, then the polyurethane foam and other thermal insulation materials are evenly coated on the surface of the wall by spraying, and the thermal insulation layer is formed after the polyurethane foam and other thermal insulation materials are solidified, and then a waterproof and breathable film is coated on the surface of the thermal insulation layer to form a waterproof layer, thereby completing the construction of the moisturizing wall.

[0004] However, after coating the polyurethane foam and other thermal insulation materials on the surface of the moisturizing wall, the workers need to wait for a long time for the polyurethane foam and other thermal insulation materials to solidify before they can proceed with the subsequent construction of the moisturizing wall, which prolongs the construction period and affects the work efficiency of the workers.

[0005] Therefore, a new solution is needed to solve this problem. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a self-moisturizing wall, which solves the problem that the workers need to wait for a long time for the polyurethane foam and other thermal insulation materials to solidify before they can proceed with the subsequent construction of the moisturizing wall, which prolongs the construction period and affects the work efficiency of the workers.

[0007] The above technical purpose of the utility model is achieved by the following technical scheme: a self-moisturizing wall, comprising a moisturizing wall body, the moisturizing wall body comprises a top plate, a bottom plate and a plurality of prefabricated plates with a thermal insulation layer and a waterproof layer, the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a support plate, the top plate and the support plate are detachably connected, and the plurality of prefabricated plates and the support plate are connected through a fixing assembly.

[0008] By adopting the technical scheme, before the construction of the moisture retaining wall, the polyurethane foam and other thermal insulation materials can be sprayed on the surface of the prefabricated plate to form a thermal insulation layer, and then a waterproof and breathable film is brushed on the surface of the thermal insulation layer to form a waterproof layer, when the moisture retaining wall is installed, the prefabricated plate and the support plate are installed through the fixing assembly, and the side of the prefabricated plate with the thermal insulation layer and the waterproof layer faces the outside, then the top plate and the support plate are installed, and the prefabricated plate is further fixed, and then the bottom plate and the frame of the house are installed, so that the construction of the moisture retaining wall is completed, through the arrangement of the prefabricated plate, the thermal insulation layer and the waterproof layer can be fixed on the prefabricated plate in advance before the construction of the moisture retaining wall, so that the problem that the staff needs to wait for a long time for the polyurethane foam and other thermal insulation materials to solidify before the subsequent construction of the moisture retaining wall is avoided, the construction period is shortened, and the work efficiency is improved.

[0009] The utility model further sets up: the fixing assembly includes the positioning block that fixed connection is in the plurality of prefabricated plate top and bottom, the top plate and bottom plate are opened and are equipped with the positioning slot that positioning block inserts, the support plate both sides are fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed blocks, a plurality of The sidewall of prefabricated plate is equipped with the connecting slot that the fixed block slides, a plurality of The fixed block is fixedly connected with the limit block, the connecting slot is opened and is equipped with the limit slot that limit block inserts, when The positioning block inserts the positioning slot, the limit block is located in the connecting slot, and when a plurality of The sidewall of prefabricated plate and support plate contact each other.

[0010] Through the above technical scheme, when the plurality of prefabricated plate and support plate are fixed, the limit block and the fixed block are inserted into the connecting slot, then the prefabricated plate is pushed, the prefabricated plate and the support plate side plate contact each other, and the limit block is driven to move to the limit slot, when the limit block moves to the limit slot, the prefabricated plate is affected by its own weight and moves downward, and the limit block enters the limit slot, and the positioning block is inserted into the positioning slot on the bottom plate, at this time, the prefabricated plate is limited by the limit block and the positioning block, so that the prefabricated plate cannot move, so as to realize the effect of fixing the prefabricated plate.

[0011] The utility model further sets up: the bottom plate is opened and is equipped with a plurality of sliding grooves that the positioning block slides, and the sliding groove and the positioning slot are communicated with each other.

[0012] Through the above technical scheme, when the prefabricated plate is installed, the positioning block is placed on the sliding groove, and the prefabricated plate is pushed, so that the positioning block moves along the sliding groove, through the arrangement of the sliding groove, the position of the prefabricated plate installed on the support plate can be positioned, which is convenient for subsequent installation of the prefabricated plate by the subsequent staff, and improves the work efficiency.

[0013] The utility model further sets up: the top plate bottom is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, the support plate top is equipped with the installation slot that the connecting plate installs, when the connecting plate and installation slot mutually install, the positioning block inserts the positioning slot at the top plate.

[0014] Through adopting the above technical scheme, when the top plate and the support plate are mutually installed, the connecting plate is inserted into the installation slot at the top of the support plate, and pressure is applied to the top plate, the top plate is driven to move downward, and the positioning block is inserted into the positioning slot at the top plate, so that the effect of installing the top plate is realized, and the prefabricated plate can be further fixed.

[0015] The utility model further sets up: the both sides of support plate are equipped with two side plates, two the side plate side wall is fixedly connected with the fixed plate, the both sides of support plate and connecting plate are equipped with the limit slot that the fixed plate inserts, when the fixed plate inserts the limit slot, the side plate and support plate, side plate mutually contact.

[0016] Through adopting the above technical scheme, after the top plate and the support plate are mutually installed, the fixed plate is inserted into the limit slot at the both sides of the support plate, then the side plate is pushed to drive the fixed plate into the limit slot at the both sides of the connecting plate, at this time, the connecting plate is limited by the fixed plate and cannot move, so that the effect of further fixing the top plate is realized, and the stability of the top plate is improved.

[0017] The utility model further sets up: two the side plate near connecting plate's one side is fixedly connected with the elastic sheet, the elastic sheet is fixedly connected with the lug, the bottom plate bottom is equipped with the recess that the lug slides, the recess bottom is equipped with the placement slot that the lug inserts.

[0018] Through adopting the above technical scheme, when the side plate is pushed, the lug will contact with the bottom plate, then continue to apply the pushing force to the side plate, at this time, the elastic sheet is affected by the pushing force, starts to elastically deform and drives the lug to move along the recess to the placement slot, when the lug moves to the placement slot, the elastic sheet loses the restriction and restores, and drives the lug into the placement slot, at this time, the side plate is affected by the lug and cannot separate from the support plate, so that the effect of fixing the two side plates is realized, and the stability of the side plate is improved.

[0019] The utility model further sets up: a plurality of the prefabricated plate both sides are fixedly connected with the sealing block, the sealing block has deformation ability.

[0020] Through adopting the above technical scheme, the problem that the gap appears between the two adjacent prefabricated plates after installation can be avoided, the sealing effect between the two adjacent prefabricated plates is improved, the moisture is avoided to enter the moisture retaining wall, and the moisture proof effect of the moisture retaining wall is improved.

[0021] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] I, when installing the moisture retaining wall, a plurality of prefabricated plates and support plates are installed by the fixing assembly, then the top plate and the support plate are installed, and then the bottom plate and the frame of the house are installed, so that the construction effect of the moisture retaining wall is achieved,

[0023] II, by the setting of a plurality of prefabricated plates, the thermal insulation layer and the waterproof layer can be fixed on the prefabricated plate before the construction of the moisture retaining wall, so that the problem that the staff spends a long time waiting for the polyurethane foam and other thermal insulation materials to solidify before the subsequent construction of the moisture retaining wall is avoided, the construction period is shortened, and the work efficiency is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is an external structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a sectional view of the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a sectional view of the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a structure schematic view of the bottom plate, the support plate, the fixing block and the limiting block in the utility model.

[0028] In the drawing: 1, top plate; 2, bottom plate; 3, prefabricated plate; 4, support plate; 5, positioning block; 6, positioning groove; 7, fixing block; 8, connecting groove; 9, limiting block; 10, limiting groove; 11, sliding groove; 12, connecting plate; 13, installation groove; 14, side plate; 15, fixed plate; 16, limiting groove; 17, elastic sheet; 18, protruding block; 19, placing groove; 20, sealing block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical scheme of the utility model, the utility model will be described in further detail below in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments, and it should be explained that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0030] In the description of the utility model, it should be explained that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top / bottom end" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, so it cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.

[0031] In the description of the utility model, it is explained that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "provided with", "sleeved / connected", "connection" and the like should be understood broadly, for example, "connection" can be fixed connection, can also be detachable connection, or integrally connected; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through intermediate media, can be the communication between two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0032] A self-moisturizing wall body, as shown in Figures 1-4 The utility model discloses a self-moisturizing wall body, as shown in the drawings, including the moisturizing wall body, the moisturizing wall body includes top plate 1 and bottom plate 2 and a plurality of prefabricated boards 3 with heat preservation layer and waterproof layer, and the bottom plate 2 is fixedly connected with the support plate 4, and the top plate 1 and the support plate 4 are detachably connected, and the plurality of prefabricated boards 3 and the support plate 4 are connected through fixing assembly, before the construction of the moisturizing wall body, polyurethane foam etc. heat preservation material can be sprayed on the surface of prefabricated board 3 and form heat preservation layer, then a layer of waterproof breathable film is brushed on the surface of heat preservation layer and forms waterproof layer, when installing the moisturizing wall body, the plurality of prefabricated boards 3 and the support plate 4 are installed each other through fixing assembly, and the side of prefabricated board 3 with heat preservation layer and waterproof layer is driven towards the outside, then the top plate 1 and the support plate 4 are installed each other, and the plurality of prefabricated boards 3 are further fixed, and then the bottom plate 2 and the frame of house are installed each other, to complete the construction effect of the moisturizing wall body, through the setting of the plurality of prefabricated boards 3, heat preservation layer and waterproof layer can be fixed on prefabricated board 3 in advance before the construction of the moisturizing wall body, avoid the problem that staff spends long time waiting for polyurethane foam etc. heat preservation material solidification when constructing the moisturizing wall body, only then subsequent construction can be carried out, shorten the construction period, improve work efficiency.

[0033] As shown in Figures 1-4As shown, the fixing assembly comprises positioning blocks 5 fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the plurality of prefabricated plates 3, the top plate 1 and the bottom plate 2 are provided with positioning grooves 6 for the positioning blocks 5 to be inserted, the support plate 4 is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixing blocks 7 on both sides, the sidewall of the plurality of prefabricated plates 3 is provided with connecting grooves 8 for the fixing blocks 7 to slide, the fixing blocks 7 are fixedly connected with limiting blocks 9, the connecting grooves 8 are provided with limiting grooves 10 for the limiting blocks 9 to be inserted, when the positioning blocks 5 are inserted into the positioning grooves 6, the limiting blocks 9 are located in the connecting grooves 8, and at this time the sidewalls of the plurality of prefabricated plates 3 and the support plate 4 are in contact with each other, when the plurality of prefabricated plates 3 and the support plate 4 are fixed to each other, the limiting blocks 9 and the fixing blocks 7 are inserted into the connecting grooves 8, then the prefabricated plates 3 are pushed to drive the sidewalls 14 of the prefabricated plates 3 and the support plate 4 to be in contact with each other, and at the same time the limiting blocks 9 are moved towards the limiting grooves 10, when the limiting blocks 9 move to the limiting grooves 10, the prefabricated plates 3 will be affected by their own weight and move downward, and at the same time the limiting blocks 9 are driven to enter the limiting grooves 10, and the positioning blocks 5 are driven to be inserted into the positioning grooves 6 on the bottom plate 2, at this time the prefabricated plates 3 are limited by the limiting blocks 9 and the positioning blocks 5, so that the prefabricated plates 3 cannot move, thereby achieving the effect of fixing the prefabricated plates 3, the bottom plate 2 is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves 11 for the positioning blocks 5 to slide, the sliding grooves 11 and the positioning grooves 6 are in communication with each other, when the prefabricated plates 3 are installed, the positioning blocks 5 are placed on the sliding grooves 11, and the prefabricated plates 3 are pushed to make the positioning blocks 5 move along the sliding grooves 11, through the arrangement of the sliding grooves 11, the position of the prefabricated plates 3 installed on the support plate 4 can be positioned, which is convenient for subsequent workers to install the prefabricated plates 3, and improves the work efficiency.

[0034] As shown in Figures 1-3 The bottom of the top plate 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 12, and the top of the support plate 4 is provided with a mounting groove 13 for mounting the connecting plate 12, when the connecting plate 12 and the mounting groove 13 are mounted with each other, the positioning blocks 5 are inserted into the positioning grooves 6 located at the top plate 1, when the top plate 1 and the support plate 4 are mounted with each other, the connecting plate 12 is inserted into the mounting groove 13 on the top of the support plate 4, and pressure is applied to the top plate 1 to drive the top plate 1 to move downward, and at the same time the positioning blocks 5 are inserted into the positioning grooves 6 at the top plate 1, thereby achieving the effect of installing the top plate 1, and further fixing the prefabricated plates 3.

[0035] As shown in Figures 1-3As shown, the support plate 4 has two side plates 14 on both sides, and a fixing plate 15 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the two side plates 14. The support plate 4 and the connecting plate 12 each have a limiting groove 16 for the fixing plate 15 to be inserted into. When the fixing plate 15 is inserted into the limiting groove 16, the side plates 14 and the support plate 4 side plates 14 contact each other. After the top plate 1 and the support plate 4 are installed together, the fixing plate 15 is inserted into the limiting grooves 16 on both sides of the support plate 4. Then, the side plates 14 are pushed to drive the fixing plate 15 into the limiting grooves 16 located on both sides of the connecting plate 12. At this time, the connecting plate 12 is restricted by the fixing plate 15 and cannot move, thereby further fixing the top plate 1 and improving the stability of the top plate 1. The two side plates 14 are fixedly connected to the side closest to the connecting plate 12 with elasticity. The elastic plate 17 has a protrusion 18 fixedly connected to it. The bottom of the base plate 2 has a groove for the protrusion 18 to slide. The bottom of the groove has a placement slot 19 for the protrusion 18 to be inserted. When the side plate 14 is pushed, the protrusion 18 will come into contact with the base plate 2. Then, the pushing force is applied to the side plate 14. At this time, the elastic plate 17 is affected by the pushing force and begins to undergo elastic deformation, driving the protrusion 18 to move along the groove to the placement slot 19. When the protrusion 18 moves to the placement slot 19, the elastic plate 17 loses its restriction and deforms back to its original state, and drives the protrusion 18 into the placement slot 19. At this time, the side plate 14 is affected by the protrusion 18 and cannot be separated from the support plate 4, thereby achieving the effect of fixing the two side plates 14 and improving the stability of the side plate 14.

[0036] like Figures 1-3 As shown, several precast slabs 3 are fixedly connected to both sides with sealing blocks 20. The sealing blocks 20 have deformation capabilities, which can prevent gaps from appearing between adjacent precast slabs 3 after installation, improve the sealing effect between adjacent precast slabs 3, prevent moisture from entering the moisture-proof wall through gaps, and improve the moisture-proof effect of the moisture-proof wall.

[0037] The utility model discloses a working principle as follows: before the construction of the moisture retaining wall, the polyurethane foam and other thermal insulation materials can be sprayed on the surface of the prefabricated plate 3 in advance to form a thermal insulation layer, then a waterproof and breathable film is coated on the surface of the thermal insulation layer to form a waterproof layer, when the moisture retaining wall is installed, the limiting block 9 and the fixed block 7 are inserted into the connecting groove 8, then the prefabricated plate 3 is pushed to drive the prefabricated plate 3 and the support plate 4 side plate 14 to contact each other, at the same time, the limiting block 9 is driven to move towards the limiting groove 10, when the limiting block 9 moves to the limiting groove 10, the prefabricated plate 3 will be affected by its own weight and move downwards, at the same time, the limiting block 9 is driven to enter the limiting groove 10, and the positioning block 5 is driven to insert into the positioning groove 6 on the bottom plate 2, at this time, the prefabricated plate 3 is limited by the limiting block 9 and the positioning block 5, so that the prefabricated plate 3 cannot move, at this time, the prefabricated plate 3 and the support plate 4 are installed with each other, then the top plate 1 and the support plate 4 are installed with each other, and the several prefabricated plates 3 are further fixed, then the bottom plate 2 and the frame of the house are installed with each other, so that the construction effect of the moisture retaining wall is realized, through the arrangement of the several prefabricated plates 3, the thermal insulation layer and the waterproof layer can be fixed on the prefabricated plate 3 in advance before the construction of the moisture retaining wall, which avoids the problem that the staff spends a long time waiting for the polyurethane foam and other thermal insulation materials to solidify before the construction of the moisture retaining wall, and the subsequent construction can be carried out, the construction period is shortened, and the work efficiency is improved.

[0038] The above only is the preferred implementation manner of the utility model, the protection scope of the utility model is not only limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and all technical schemes under the utility model idea belong to the protection scope of the utility model. It should be noted that, for ordinary skilled in the art, some improvements and decorations without departing from the principle of the utility model, these improvements and decorations should also be considered as the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A self-moistening wall comprising a moistening wall body, characterized by: The moisture retaining wall body comprises a top plate (1), a bottom plate (2), and a plurality of prefabricated plates (3) with a heat insulation layer and a waterproof layer, the bottom plate (2) is fixedly connected with a support plate (4), the top plate (1) and the support plate (4) are detachably connected, and the plurality of prefabricated plates (3) and the support plate (4) are connected through fixing assemblies.

2. A self-moistening wall according to claim 1, wherein: The fixing assembly comprises positioning blocks (5) fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the plurality of prefabricated plates (3), the top plate (1) and the bottom plate (2) are provided with positioning grooves (6) for inserting the positioning blocks (5), the support plate (4) is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixing blocks (7) on both sides, the sidewalls of the plurality of prefabricated plates (3) are provided with connecting grooves (8) for sliding the fixing blocks (7), a plurality of limiting blocks (9) are fixedly connected to the fixing blocks (7), the connecting grooves (8) are provided with limiting grooves (10) for inserting the limiting blocks (9), when the positioning blocks (5) are inserted into the positioning grooves (6), the limiting blocks (9) are located in the connecting grooves (8), and at this time, the sidewalls of the plurality of prefabricated plates (3) and the support plate (4) are in contact with each other.

3. A self-moistening wall according to claim 2, wherein: The bottom plate (2) is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves (11) for sliding the positioning blocks (5), and the sliding grooves (11) and the positioning grooves (6) are in communication with each other.

4. A self-moistening wall in accordance with claim 2, wherein: The top plate (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (12) at the bottom, the support plate (4) is provided with a mounting groove (13) for mounting the connecting plate (12) at the top, when the connecting plate (12) and the mounting groove (13) are mounted with each other, the positioning blocks (5) are inserted into the positioning grooves (6) located at the top plate (1).

5. A self-moistening wall according to claim 4, wherein: The support plate (4) is provided with two side plates (14) on both sides, the side plates (14) are fixedly connected with fixing plates (15) on the sidewalls, the support plate (4) and the connecting plate (12) are respectively provided with limiting grooves (16) for inserting the fixing plates (15) on both sides, when the fixing plates (15) are inserted into the limiting grooves (16), the side plates (14) and the support plate (4), the side plates (14) are in contact with each other.

6. A self-moistening wall in accordance with claim 5, wherein: The side plates (14) are fixedly connected with elastic sheets (17) on one side close to the connecting plate (12), the elastic sheets (17) are fixedly connected with protruding blocks (18), the bottom plate (2) is provided with a recess for sliding the protruding blocks (18) at the bottom, and the recess is provided with a placing groove (19) for inserting the protruding blocks (18) at the bottom.

7. A self-moistening wall in accordance with claim 1, wherein: A plurality of sealing blocks (20) are fixedly connected to the sides of the plurality of prefabricated plates (3), and the sealing blocks (20) have a deformation ability.

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