Slag removal device
By designing a slag removal device, the automatic discharge of incinerator slag is achieved using components such as electric heating coils, blowers, and hydraulic cylinders. This solves the problem of low efficiency in manual slag handling in existing technologies and improves the automation level of the incinerator.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422788556.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-15
AI Technical Summary
The existing incinerators require manual operation during the discharge of slag after incineration, which is inefficient and cumbersome.
A slag removal device was designed, including a feeding mechanism, a first power mechanism, a slag discharge mechanism, and a second power mechanism. It utilizes components such as an electric heating coil, a blower, and a hydraulic cylinder to achieve automated material conveying and slag discharge.
It has enabled the automated discharge of incinerator slag, improved work efficiency, reduced manual operation, and enhanced the automation level of the incineration process.
Smart Images

Figure CN223525146U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to incinerator slag removal technical field especially relates to a slag removal device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Incinerator is a kind of high-temperature incineration of waste gas, waste liquid, solid waste, fuel, medical waste, living waste, animal carcass etc., reaches quantization number reduction or reduces a kind of environmental protection equipment, simultaneously reaches the heat energy of a kind of product of utilization of part incineration medium. It is divided into fixed incinerator and mobile incinerator.
[0003] The existing incinerator will produce slag after incinerating material, and the existing slag needs to be manually discharged by shovel or push plate, which is cumbersome and needs to be operated manually, and the efficiency is low, so there are certain disadvantages, so a slag removal device is needed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] To solve the above problems, the utility model provides a kind of slag removal device, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme.
[0005] A kind of slag removal device, including incinerator, the top of the inside of incinerator is fixedly connected with electric heating coil pipe, electric heating coil pipe is fixed in the top of incinerator by heater connected by electric wire, the side of incinerator is fixedly connected with air blower, and exhaust hole is set up on the other side of incinerator, further including:
[0006] Feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism is used to convey incineration material in incinerator;
[0007] First power mechanism, the first power mechanism is used to drive feeding mechanism to run;
[0008] Slag removal mechanism, the slag removal mechanism is used to discharge slag after incineration in incinerator;
[0009] Second power mechanism, the second power mechanism is used to drive slag removal mechanism to run.
[0010] Further, the feeding mechanism includes feeding hopper, the feeding hopper is connected on incinerator, and the discharge end in the feeding hopper is provided with pusher impeller, the pusher impeller is rotatably connected on the feeding hopper by the first rotating rod, and the first rotating rod is fixedly connected with first worm wheel.
[0011] Further, the first power mechanism comprises a first servo motor and a transmission rod, both ends of the transmission rod are fixedly connected with second worms, the second worm gears are in meshing connection with the first worm gear, the middle part of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with the second worm gear, the first servo motor is fixedly connected on the incineration box, the output shaft of the first servo motor is fixedly connected with the first worm, and the first worm is in meshing connection with the second worm gear.
[0012] Further, the slag discharging mechanism comprises first incineration racks, second incineration racks and a conveying table, the first incineration racks are fixedly connected in the incineration box, gaps are arranged between the first incineration racks, the second incineration racks are arranged in the gaps and are in abutment with the first incineration racks, the second incineration racks are rotationally connected on the incineration box through the second rotary rods, one end of the second rotary rods extending out of the incineration box is fixedly connected with a pull rod, one end of the pull rod is rotationally connected with a rotary arm, and the second power mechanism is used for driving the rotary arm to move.
[0013] Further, the conveying table is rotationally connected in the incineration box through the slag discharging port, and the fixed support plate in the incineration box is supported in the conveying table.
[0014] Further, the second power mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder, one end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected on the incineration box, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a lifting plate, and the other end of the rotary arm is rotationally connected on the lifting plate.
[0015] The beneficial effects of the device are as follows: in the working process, the first power mechanism drives the feeding mechanism to convey the incineration materials in the incineration box, then the heater control electric heating coil is opened, the electric heating coil can heat and incinerate the materials in the incineration box, in the incineration process, the air blower can convey the gas in the incineration box, so that the materials can be fully incinerated, the gas generated in the incineration process is discharged through the exhaust hole, after the incineration is completed, the second power mechanism is arranged to drive the slag discharging mechanism to operate, and the slag discharging mechanism can discharge the incinerated slag from the incineration box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed in the specific implementation manner. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can also be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.
[0017] Figure 1 The structure diagram of the slag discharging device is shown in the utility model.
[0018] Figure 2 The sectional view of the incineration box is shown in the utility model.
[0019] Figure 3 : the back view of the incineration box of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 : the connection schematic view of the feeding hopper and the pushing material impeller of the utility model.
[0021] The reference signs are as follows:
[0022] 1, incineration box; 11, slag discharge port; 12, first servo motor; 121, first worm; 13, support plate; 14, air blower; 15, exhaust hole;
[0023] 2, conveying table;
[0024] 3, electric heating coil; 31, heater;
[0025] 4, feeding hopper; 41, pushing material impeller; 411, first rotating rod; 412, first worm wheel;
[0026] 5, transmission rod; 51, second worm wheel; 52, second worm;
[0027] 6, first incineration frame;
[0028] 7, second incineration frame; 71, second rotating rod; 711, pull rod; 712, rotary arm;
[0029] 8, hydraulic cylinder; 81, lifting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
[0031] As shown in the drawings, the utility model has the following specific embodiments. Figures 1-4
[0032] Embodiment:
[0033] A slag removal device, comprising an incineration box 1, the top end inside the incineration box 1 is fixedly connected with an electric heating coil 3, the electric heating coil 3 is fixed on the top of the incineration box 1 through the heater 31 connected by electric wire, one side of the incineration box 1 is fixedly connected with an air blower 14, the other side of the incineration box 1 is provided with an exhaust hole 15, further comprising:
[0034] Feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism is used for conveying incineration material inside the incineration box 1;
[0035] The first power mechanism is used to drive the feeding mechanism to operate.
[0036] The slagging mechanism is used to discharge the slag in the incineration box 1 after incineration.
[0037] The second power mechanism is used to drive the slagging mechanism to operate.
[0038] By using the above technical scheme, when the device is used, the feeding mechanism is first driven by the first power mechanism to convey the incinerated material in the incineration box 1, then the heater 31 controls the electric heating coil 3 to open, the electric heating coil 3 can heat and incinerate the material in the incineration box 1, during the incineration process, the air blower 14 can convey gas in the incineration box 1, so that the material can be fully incinerated, the gas generated by incineration is discharged through the exhaust hole 15, and after the incineration is completed, the slagging mechanism is driven to operate by the second power mechanism, and the slag after incineration is discharged from the incineration box 1.
[0039] Specifically, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding hopper 4, the feeding hopper 4 is connected to the incineration box 1 in a penetrating manner, a pushing impeller 41 is arranged at the discharging end in the feeding hopper 4, the pushing impeller 41 is rotationally connected to the feeding hopper 4 through a penetrating first rotating rod 411, and one end of the first rotating rod 411 is fixedly connected with a first worm wheel 412.
[0040] The first power mechanism includes a first servo motor 12 and a transmission rod 5, both ends of the transmission rod 5 are fixedly connected with second worm gears 52, the second worm gears 52 are meshingly connected with the first worm wheel 412, the middle part of the transmission rod 5 is fixedly connected with a second worm wheel 51, the first servo motor 12 is fixedly connected to the incineration box 1, the output shaft of the first servo motor 12 is fixedly connected with a first worm gear 121, and the first worm gear 121 is meshingly connected with the second worm wheel 51.
[0041] By using the above technical scheme, the first power mechanism can drive the feeding mechanism to operate, that is, the first servo motor 12 can drive the first worm gear 121 to rotate, the first worm gear 121 can drive the meshingly connected second worm wheel 51 to rotate, the second worm wheel 51 drives the second worm gears 52 to rotate through the transmission rod 5, the second worm gears 52 can drive the meshingly connected first worm wheel 412 to rotate, and the first worm wheel 412 can drive the pushing impeller 41 to rotate in the feeding hopper 4 through the first rotating rod 411, so that the material in the feeding hopper 4 can be input into the incineration box 1, thereby facilitating feeding in the incineration box 1.
[0042] Specifically, the slag discharging mechanism comprises the first incineration racks 6, the second incineration racks 7 and the conveying table 2, the first incineration racks 6 are fixedly connected in the incineration box 1, gaps are arranged between the first incineration racks 6, the second incineration racks 7 are arranged in the gaps and are in butt joint with the first incineration racks 6, the second incineration racks 7 are rotationally connected to the incineration box 1 through the second rotary rods 71, one end of the second rotary rods 71 extending out of the incineration box 1 is fixedly connected with a pull rod 711, one end of the pull rod 711 is rotationally connected with a rotary arm 712, and the second power mechanism is used for driving the rotary arm 712 to move.
[0043] The conveying table 2 is rotationally connected to the inside of the incineration box 1 through the slag discharging port 11, and the support plate 13 fixedly arranged in the incineration box 1 supports the inside of the conveying table 2.
[0044] The second power mechanism comprises the hydraulic cylinder 8, one end of the hydraulic cylinder 8 is fixedly connected to the incineration box 1, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 8 is fixedly connected with a lifting plate 81, and the other end of the rotary arm 712 is rotationally connected to the lifting plate 81.
[0045] Through the above technical scheme, the second power mechanism is arranged to drive the slag discharging mechanism to move, that is, the hydraulic cylinder 8 is arranged to pull the lifting plate 81 to move up and down, the lifting plate 81 pulls the pull rod 711 to rotate through the rotary arm 712, the pull rod 711 can pull the second rotary rod 71 to rotate, the second rotary rod 71 can drive the second incineration rack 7 to rotate, the rotation angle of the second incineration rack 7 is 0-90°, when the second incineration rack 7 rotates to 90°, the second incineration rack 7 is vertically arranged in the gap between the two first incineration racks 6, so that the gap between the two first incineration racks 6 is opened, and then the slag on the first incineration rack 6 can be output and falls on the conveying table 2, the conveying table 2 can be rotationally driven to drive the slag to be discharged through the slag discharging port 11, so that the slag after incineration can be conveniently discharged.
[0046] The preferred embodiments disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details and limit the utility model to the specific implementation. Apparently, according to the content of the specification, many modifications and changes can be made. The specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the utility model, so that the person skilled in the art can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited by the claims and the whole scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A slag cleaning device comprising an incineration box (1), characterized in that, The top end of the incineration box (1) is fixedly connected with an electric heating coil (3), the electric heating coil (3) is fixed on the top of the incineration box (1) through a heater (31) connected by an electric wire, one side of the incineration box (1) is fixedly connected with a blower (14), the other side of the incineration box (1) is provided with an exhaust hole (15), and the incineration box (1) further comprises: The feeding mechanism is used for conveying incineration materials in the incineration box (1). The first power mechanism is used for driving the feeding mechanism to operate. The slag discharging mechanism is used for discharging slag after incineration in the incineration box (1), and the slag discharging mechanism comprises a first incineration frame (6), a second incineration frame (7) and a conveying table (2). The second power mechanism is used for driving the slag discharging mechanism to operate, and the second power mechanism is used for driving the rotary arm (712) to move.
2. A device for removing slag according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism comprises a feeding hopper (4) which is connected through the incineration box (1), and the discharge end in the feeding hopper (4) is provided with a pushing impeller (41) which is rotatably connected to the feeding hopper (4) through a first rotating rod (411) penetrating through the feeding hopper (4), and one end of the first rotating rod (411) is fixedly connected with a first worm wheel (412).
3. A device for removing slag according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first power mechanism comprises a first servo motor (12) and a transmission rod (5), both ends of the transmission rod (5) are fixedly connected with a second worm (52), the second worm (51) is meshingly connected with the first worm wheel (412), the middle part of the transmission rod (5) is fixedly connected with the second worm wheel (51), the first servo motor (12) is fixedly connected to the incineration box (1), the output shaft of the first servo motor (12) is fixedly connected with a first worm (121), and the first worm (121) is meshingly connected with the second worm wheel (51).
4. A device for removing slag according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying table (2) is rotatably connected in the incineration box (1) through the slag discharging port (11), and the fixed support plate (13) in the incineration box (1) supports the conveying table (2).
5. A device for removing slag according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second power mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder (8), one end of the hydraulic cylinder (8) is fixedly connected to the incineration box (1), the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (8) is fixedly connected with a lifting plate (81), and the other end of the rotary arm (712) is rotatably connected to the lifting plate (81).