Artemisia argyi planting, seedling raising and transplanting device

By designing an automated mobile drilling device for planting and transplanting Artemisia argyi, and using a motor-driven helical gear system to drive the drilling machine, the problem of slow manual digging of cultivation holes was solved, realizing automated digging of cultivation holes, reducing labor intensity and improving work efficiency.

CN223528462UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-11INST OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE HENAN ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423145322.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-19
Publication Date
2025-11-11
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing seedling transplanting equipment lacks an automatic moving hole-drilling function, which results in slow manual digging of cultivation holes, consumes a lot of physical strength, and causes fatigue for the staff.

Method used

Design a mugwort planting and seedling transplanting device that includes a base, a rectangular box, a motor, a helical gear, and a punching machine. The motor drives the helical gear system to automatically move and punch holes, and the rollers are used to automatically dig cultivation holes.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the automatic moving hole-drilling function in the seedling transplanting process, which improves the digging speed, reduces the intensity of manual labor, and improves work efficiency.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a wormwood planting seedling transplanting device which comprises a base, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a rectangular box, the right side of the rectangular box is fixedly connected with a placing box, the left side of the inner wall of the rectangular box is fixedly connected with a motor, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear. A second bevel gear is meshed with the right side of the first bevel gear, a cross rod is fixedly connected with the right side of the second bevel gear, and the right side of the cross rod is movably connected with the left side of the containing box through a bearing. Firstly, the motor and the perforating machine are started, the output end of the motor drives the second bevel gear and the vertical rod to rotate, the second bevel gear drives the perforating machine to move up and down in a reciprocating mode, the perforating machine is used for perforating and digging holes in land, the vertical rod drives the rolling wheel to rotate, the rolling wheel drives the perforating machine to move leftwards, and the perforating machine can move while perforating and digging holes. At the moment, cultivation holes can be dug, and therefore the effect of the automatic moving punching function is achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of Artemisia argyi planting technology, specifically to an Artemisia argyi seedling transplanting device. Background Technology

[0002] Transplanting seedlings is a crucial step in the cultivation of mugwort. The best time for transplanting mugwort seedlings is usually in spring or autumn, when the seedlings grow faster. When the seedlings reach a certain height, they can be transplanted. Before transplanting, choose well-drained soil and disinfect it to prevent pests and diseases. When transplanting, maintain a spacing of about 10 to 15 centimeters between plants. Place the seedlings in the soil, ensuring the roots are fully extended, and then compact the surrounding soil. After transplanting, water immediately to help the roots bond with the soil. Later, spray water as needed to maintain soil moisture. Once the seedlings have recovered from transplant shock, supplement with a diluted liquid fertilizer once a month to promote growth.

[0003] According to patent number CN215774236U published on the China Patent Network, the patent title is "A High-Efficiency Seedling Transplanter for Gardens," comprising: a baffle, an end plate, and a connecting rod; the baffle has an end plate at its end, and the baffle and end plate are connected by welding; the connecting rod is located at the lower part of the end plate, and the connecting rod is connected to the end plate by welding; a connecting rod is located at the upper part of the baffle, and the connecting rod is connected to the baffle by welding; a connecting block is located at the upper part of the connecting rod, and the connecting block is connected to the connecting rod by welding; a pin is located at the middle of the connecting block, and the pin... The device is connected to the connecting block via a through-hole method; the handle is located on the upper part of the connecting block and is connected to the connecting block by welding; through the improvement of the existing device, this device has the advantages of high transplanting efficiency, good protection of plant roots, and high transplanting survival rate, thus effectively solving the problems and deficiencies raised in the background art of this utility model. However, this seedling transplanting device does not have an automatic moving hole-drilling function. When transplanting seedlings, it is necessary to dig cultivation holes first. Currently, most of them are dug manually, which is slow and requires a lot of physical strength, resulting in excessive fatigue of the staff.

[0004] Therefore, the seedling transplanting device needs to be redesigned and modified to have an automatic moving and punching function. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the problems mentioned in the background art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a mugwort planting and seedling transplanting device, which has the advantage of automatic moving and drilling function. This solves the problem that seedling transplanting devices do not have automatic moving and drilling function. When transplanting seedlings, it is necessary to dig planting holes first. Currently, most of these diggings are done manually, which is slow and requires a lot of physical strength, leading to overwork of the staff.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a mugwort planting and seedling transplanting device, comprising a base, a rectangular box fixedly connected to the top of the base, a placement box fixedly connected to the right side of the rectangular box, a motor fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the rectangular box, a helical gear one fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a helical gear two meshing with the right side of the helical gear one, a crossbar fixedly connected to the right side of the helical gear two, the right side of the crossbar being movably connected to the left side of the placement box via a bearing, the right side of the crossbar penetrating to the left side of the inner wall of the placement box and fixedly connected to a turntable, a slider fixedly connected to the right side of the turntable, a sliding groove rod slidably connected to the surface of the slider, and a punching machine fixedly connected to the right side of the sliding groove rod penetrating to the right side of the placement box;

[0007] A vertical rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of helical gear one. A helical gear three is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical rod, which extends through the base. A helical gear four meshes with the left side of helical gear three. A transmission rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of helical gear four. The transmission rod is movably connected to the inner wall of the base via a bearing. Helical gear five is fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the transmission rod. A helical gear six meshes with the outer side of helical gear five. A long rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of helical gear six. The surface of the long rod is movably connected to the inner wall of the base via a bearing. The front and rear sides of the long rod extend through the front and rear sides of the base, respectively. Rollers are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the long rod.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, a push rod is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and the push rod is U-shaped.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, the surface of the push rod is fixedly connected with an anti-slip sleeve, the anti-slip sleeve being made of rubber.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, the rectangular box has a heat dissipation hole on its front side, and the heat dissipation hole is elongated.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the surface of the vertical rod is movably connected to a limiting block via a bearing, and the left side of the limiting block is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the rectangular box.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, the inner wall of the sliding groove rod is slidably connected to a limiting rod, and the top and bottom of the limiting rod are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the placement box.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, a rectangular piece is fixedly connected to the surface of the roller, and the rectangular piece is made of aluminum alloy.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. This utility model first starts the motor and the drilling machine. The output end of the motor drives the second helical gear and the vertical rod to rotate. The second helical gear drives the drilling machine to move up and down back and forth. The drilling machine continuously drills holes and digs pits in the soil by moving up and down back and forth. The vertical rod drives the roller to rotate, so that the roller drives the drilling machine to move to the left. This allows the drilling machine to drill holes and dig pits while moving. At this time, cultivation holes can be dug, thereby achieving the effect of automatic moving drilling function.

[0016] 2. By setting a push rod, this utility model can increase the contact area between the user's hands and the base, making it easier for the user to adjust the movement direction of the base. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the base structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a front sectional view of the rectangular box structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a right sectional view of the placement box structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a top sectional view of the base structure of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Rectangular box; 3. Placement box; 4. Motor; 5. Helical gear one; 6. Helical gear two; 7. Horizontal bar; 8. Turntable; 9. Slider; 10. Slide bar; 11. Drilling machine; 12. Vertical bar; 13. Helical gear three; 14. Helical gear four; 15. Transmission rod; 16. Helical gear five; 17. Helical gear six; 18. Long rod; 19. Roller; 20. Push rod; 21. Anti-slip sleeve; 22. Heat dissipation hole; 23. Limiting block; 24. Limiting rod; 25. Rectangular piece. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the mugwort planting and seedling transplanting device provided by this utility model includes a base 1, a rectangular box 2 fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a placement box 3 fixedly connected to the right side of the rectangular box 2, a motor 4 fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the rectangular box 2, a helical gear 5 fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 4, a helical gear 6 meshing with the right side of the helical gear 5, a crossbar 7 fixedly connected to the right side of the helical gear 6, a right side of the crossbar 7 being movably connected to the left side of the placement box 3 via a bearing, a turntable 8 fixedly connected to the right side of the crossbar 7 extending through to the left side of the inner wall of the placement box 3, a slider 9 fixedly connected to the right side of the turntable 8, a sliding groove rod 10 slidably connected to the surface of the slider 9, and a punching machine 11 fixedly connected to the right side of the placement box 3 via the right side of the sliding groove rod 10.

[0024] A vertical rod 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of helical gear 15. The bottom of the vertical rod 12 extends through the interior of the base 1 and is fixedly connected to helical gear 3 13. Helical gear 4 14 meshes with the left side of helical gear 3 13. A transmission rod 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of helical gear 4 14. The transmission rod 15 is movably connected to the inner wall of the base 1 via a bearing. Helical gear 5 16 is fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the transmission rod 15. Helical gear 6 17 meshes with the outer side of helical gear 5 16. A long rod 18 is slidably connected to the inner wall of helical gear 6 17. The surface of the long rod 18 is movably connected to the inner wall of the base 1 via a bearing. The front and rear sides of the long rod 18 extend through the front and rear sides of the base 1, respectively. Rollers 19 are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the long rod 18.

[0025] refer to Figure 1 A push rod 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. The push rod 20 is U-shaped.

[0026] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting the push rod 20, the contact area between the user's hands and the base 1 can be increased, making it easier for the user to adjust the moving direction of the base 1.

[0027] refer to Figure 1 The surface of the push rod 20 is fixedly connected with an anti-slip sleeve 21, which is made of rubber.

[0028] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting the anti-slip sleeve 21, the friction between the user's hands and the push rod 20 can be increased, preventing the push rod 20 from slipping out of the hand during use.

[0029] refer to Figure 1 The front side of the rectangular box 2 has a heat dissipation hole 22, which is elongated.

[0030] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting heat dissipation holes 22, the motor 4 can be cooled, preventing the motor 4 from being damaged due to overheating.

[0031] refer to Figure 2 The surface of the vertical rod 12 is movably connected to the limiting block 23 via a bearing, and the left side of the limiting block 23 is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the rectangular box 2.

[0032] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting the limiting block 23, the range of motion of the vertical rod 12 can be limited, preventing the vertical rod 12 from tilting during use.

[0033] refer to Figure 3 The inner wall of the sliding rod 10 is slidably connected to the limiting rod 24, and the top and bottom of the limiting rod 24 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the placement box 3.

[0034] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting a limiting rod 24, the range of motion of the sliding rod 10 can be limited, preventing the sliding rod 10 from moving away from the predetermined trajectory.

[0035] refer to Figure 1 A rectangular piece 25 is fixedly connected to the surface of the roller 19. The rectangular piece 25 is made of aluminum alloy.

[0036] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting the rectangular piece 25, the friction between the roller 19 and the ground can be increased, making it more convenient for users to use.

[0037] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: In use, first start the motor 4 and the drilling machine 11. The output end of the motor 4 drives the first helical gear 5 to rotate. The first helical gear 5 drives the second helical gear 6 and the vertical rod 12 to rotate. The second helical gear 6 drives the horizontal rod 7 to rotate. The horizontal rod 7 drives the turntable 8 to rotate. The turntable 8 drives the slider 9 to rotate. The slider 9 drives the sliding groove rod 10 to move up and down reciprocally. The sliding groove rod 10 drives the drilling machine 11 to move up and down reciprocally. The drilling machine 11 continuously drills and digs holes in the soil by moving up and down. At the same time, the vertical rod 12 drives the third helical gear 13 to rotate. The third gear 13 drives the fourth gear 14 to rotate, which in turn drives the transmission rod 15 to rotate. The transmission rod 15 drives the fifth gear 16 to rotate, which in turn drives the sixth gear 17 to rotate. The sixth gear 17 drives the long rod 18 to rotate, which in turn drives the roller 19 to rotate. At the same time, the roller 19 rolls to the left, which in turn moves the base 1 to the left. The base 1 then moves the placement box 3 and the punching machine 11 to the left, allowing the punching machine 11 to move while punching holes and digging pits. This achieves the effect of automatic moving punching.

[0038] In summary, this Artemisia argyi seedling transplanting device, through the configuration of a base 1, rectangular box 2, placement box 3, motor 4, helical gear 1 5, helical gear 2 6, horizontal bar 7, turntable 8, slider 9, sliding groove rod 10, hole punch 11, vertical rod 12, helical gear 3 13, helical gear 4 14, transmission rod 15, helical gear 5 16, helical gear 6 17, long rod 18, and roller 19, solves the problem that seedling transplanting devices lack automatic moving hole punching function. Currently, during seedling transplanting, planting holes need to be dug first, which is mostly done manually. The digging speed is slow, and the digging process consumes a lot of physical strength, leading to excessive fatigue for the staff.

[0039] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0040] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for planting, raising, and transplanting Artemisia argyi seedlings, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A rectangular box (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1). A placement box (3) is fixedly connected to the right side of the rectangular box (2). A motor (4) is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the rectangular box (2). A helical gear (5) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (4). A helical gear (6) meshes with the right side of the helical gear (5). A crossbar (7) is fixedly connected to the right side of the helical gear (6). The right side of the crossbar (7) is movably connected to the left side of the placement box (3) through a bearing. The right side of the crossbar (7) extends through to the left side of the inner wall of the placement box (3) and is fixedly connected to a turntable (8). A slider (9) is fixedly connected to the right side of the turntable (8). A sliding groove rod (10) is slidably connected to the surface of the slider (9). The right side of the sliding groove rod (10) extends through to the right side of the placement box (3) and is fixedly connected to a punch (11). A vertical rod (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first helical gear (5). The bottom of the vertical rod (12) extends through the interior of the base (1) and is fixedly connected to the third helical gear (13). The left side of the third helical gear (13) is meshed with the fourth helical gear (14). A transmission rod (15) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fourth helical gear (14). The transmission rod (15) is movably connected to the inner wall of the base (1) through a bearing. The left and right sides of the transmission rod (15) are fixedly connected to the fifth helical gear (16). The outer side of the fifth helical gear (16) is meshed with the sixth helical gear (17). A long rod (18) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sixth helical gear (17). The surface of the long rod (18) is movably connected to the inner wall of the base (1) through a bearing. The front and rear sides of the long rod (18) extend through the front and rear sides of the base (1), respectively. Rollers (19) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the long rod (18).

2. The Artemisia argyi planting, seedling raising, and transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A push rod (20) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), and the push rod (20) is U-shaped.

3. The Artemisia argyi planting, seedling raising, and transplanting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the push rod (20) is fixedly connected with an anti-slip sleeve (21), which is made of rubber.

4. The Artemisia argyi planting, seedling raising, and transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rectangular box (2) has a heat dissipation hole (22) on its front side, and the heat dissipation hole (22) is elongated.

5. The Artemisia argyi planting, seedling raising, and transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the vertical rod (12) is movably connected to a limiting block (23) via a bearing, and the left side of the limiting block (23) is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the rectangular box (2).

6. The Artemisia argyi planting, seedling raising, and transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the sliding rod (10) is slidably connected to a limiting rod (24), and the top and bottom of the limiting rod (24) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the placement box (3).

7. The Artemisia argyi planting, seedling raising, and transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rectangular piece (25) is fixedly connected to the surface of the roller (19), and the rectangular piece (25) is made of aluminum alloy.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Efficient seedling transplanting device for gardens

    CN215774236U