Floating press adjusting system of clay grain seeder
By introducing a floating compaction adjustment system into the grain planter, and utilizing a hydraulic adjustment unit and spring structure, the problem of the compaction system's inability to adjust pressure was solved, achieving flexible adjustment of compaction pressure and stability of compaction effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422892941.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-27
AI Technical Summary
The existing compaction system of grain planters cannot adjust the compaction pressure as needed, making it unable to adapt to the compaction requirements of different ground surfaces.
A floating pressure adjustment system is adopted, which uses a hydraulic adjustment unit and a spring structure to realize the pressure adjustment and floating pressure of the pressure roller, ensuring appropriate pressure effect.
It enables the adjustment of compaction pressure as needed, improves the moisture retention and frost resistance of seedbeds, and ensures the stability and adaptability of compaction effect.
Smart Images
Figure CN223528466U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery technology, and in particular to a floating compaction adjustment system for a clay grain seeder. Background Technology
[0002] A grain seeder performs rotary tillage at the front, sowing at the rear, and then compaction. The grain seeder includes a rotary tillage system and a sowing and compaction system, which in turn includes a furrowing system, a sowing system, and a compaction system. Currently, the compaction system consists of a horizontally positioned compaction roller, which is rotatably connected to the lower rear of two longitudinally positioned, parallel, and spaced-apart side plates of the sowing and compaction system. The main drawback of this compaction system is that the height of the compaction roller relative to the sowing and compaction system is fixed, making it impossible to adjust the compaction pressure for different ground conditions, and therefore unable to achieve varying compaction pressures as needed. Utility Model Content
[0003] This invention addresses the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a floating compaction adjustment system for clay grain planters that enables different pressure compaction of the ground.
[0004] The present invention achieves its technical objectives through the following technical solutions.
[0005] A floating press adjustment system for a clay grain seeder is located at the rear of the seeding press system. It includes a horizontally placed press roller, which is rotatably connected to the lower part of the rear of two longitudinally placed and parallel press roller connecting side plates. Its improvement lies in that the press roller is adjusted by the press pressure adjustment system.
[0006] Furthermore, the pressing pressure regulating system includes two hydraulic regulating units; each hydraulic regulating unit includes a hydraulic cylinder with a longitudinal central axis; the front end of the pressing roller connecting side plate is hinged to the lower middle part of the rear of the sowing pressing system side plate; the upper part of the rear of the sowing pressing system side plate is rotatably connected to a hydraulic cylinder connecting block with a transverse central axis; the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the upper part of the rear of the pressing roller connecting side plate, and the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the hydraulic cylinder connecting block; the hydraulic cylinder, through the extension and retraction of the piston rod, can drive the pressing roller to rotate around the center where the front end of the pressing roller connecting side plate is hinged to the lower middle part of the rear of the sowing pressing system side plate.
[0007] Furthermore, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is clearance-fitted through the hydraulic cylinder connecting block, and two springs are provided on the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder to clamp the hydraulic cylinder connecting block in the middle. The piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is provided with a limiting structure at the opposite ends of the two springs.
[0008] Compared with the prior art, this utility model has the following advantages:
[0009] 1. The pressing roller can be adjusted by adjusting the pressing pressure system to adjust the pressing pressure on the ground as needed to ensure the pressing effect. Appropriate pressing pressure will improve the moisture retention and frost resistance of the seedbed.
[0010] 2. Two springs are installed on the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder to clamp the hydraulic cylinder connecting block in the middle. During operation, the bidirectional elastic buffering realizes floating pressing and further ensures the pressing effect. Attached Figure Description
[0011] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention viewed from the back to the front.
[0012] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the side plate of the pressing system and the sowing pressing system of the present invention, viewed from the back to the front.
[0013] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the side plate of the pressing system and the seed pressing system of the present invention, viewed from the front to the back from another angle. Detailed Implementation
[0014] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. The components of the embodiments of this utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of this utility model provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed utility model, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0015] Appendix Figures 1-3The floating compaction adjustment system of the clay grain seeder shown is located at the rear of the sowing and compaction system 1. It includes a horizontally placed compaction roller 31, which is rotatably connected to the lower part of the rear of two longitudinally placed and parallel compaction roller connecting side plates 32. The compaction roller 31 is adjusted by the compaction pressure adjustment system. The compaction pressure adjustment system includes two hydraulic adjustment units. Each hydraulic adjustment unit includes a hydraulic cylinder 34 with a longitudinal central axis. The front end of the compaction roller connecting side plate 32 is hinged to the lower middle part of the rear of the sowing and compaction system side plate 35. The upper part of the rear of the sowing and compaction system side plate 35 is rotatably connected to a horizontally placed hydraulic cylinder connecting block 33 with a central axis. The cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder 34 is hinged to the upper part of the rear of the compaction roller connecting side plate 32. The piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 34 passes through the hydraulic cylinder connecting block 33 with clearance fit. Two springs are provided on the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 34 to clamp the hydraulic cylinder connecting block 33 in the middle. The piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 34 has a limiting structure at the opposite ends of the two springs. The hydraulic cylinder 34 extends and retracts via the piston rod, which can drive the pressing roller 31 to rotate around the center that is hinged to the lower middle part of the rear part of the side plate 35 of the seeding pressing system at the front end of the pressing roller connecting side plate 32.
[0016] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.
[0017] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to any specific implementation. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A floating compaction adjustment system for a clay grain seeder, disposed at the rear of a seed compaction system (1), comprising a horizontally placed compaction roller (31), wherein the compaction roller (31) is rotatably connected to the lower part of the rear of two longitudinally placed and parallel compaction roller connecting side plates (32); characterized in that: The press roller (31) is adjusted by the press pressure adjustment system.
2. The floating compaction adjustment system for clay grain planters according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing pressure regulating system includes two hydraulic regulating units; each hydraulic regulating unit includes a hydraulic cylinder (34) with a longitudinal central axis; the front end of the pressing roller connecting side plate (32) is hinged to the lower middle part of the rear of the sowing pressing system side plate (35); the upper part of the rear of the sowing pressing system side plate (35) is rotatably connected to a hydraulic cylinder connecting block (33) with a horizontal central axis; the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder (34) is hinged to the upper part of the rear of the pressing roller connecting side plate (32), and the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (34) is connected to the hydraulic cylinder connecting block (33); the hydraulic cylinder (34) can drive the pressing roller (31) to rotate around the center where the front end of the pressing roller connecting side plate (32) is hinged to the lower middle part of the rear of the sowing pressing system side plate (35) by extending and retracting the piston rod.
3. The floating compaction adjustment system for clay grain planters according to claim 2, characterized in that: The piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (34) passes through the hydraulic cylinder connecting block (33) with clearance fit. Two springs are provided on the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (34) to clamp the hydraulic cylinder connecting block (33) in the middle. The piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (34) is provided with a limiting structure at the opposite ends of the two springs.