Multifunctional fertilizing equipment for watermelon planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of watermelon planting, in particular to multifunctional fertilizing equipment for watermelon planting, which comprises a fertilizing box and material tilting components, a rotating shaft rod penetrates through the middle of the inner side of the fertilizing box, rotating plates are mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft rod at intervals, and the material tilting components are mounted on the outer sides of the plurality of groups of rotating plates. The material pouring assembly comprises a mounting rod, a shaft sleeve plate, a hopper and a balancing weight, the outer wall of the mounting rod is sleeved with the shaft sleeve plate, the hopper is mounted at the bottom of the shaft sleeve plate, the balancing weight is arranged on the inner side of the hopper, a fertilization inverted hopper is obliquely arranged on one side of the fertilization box, and a limiting arc plate is arranged at the end, close to the inner side, of the fertilization inverted hopper. The problems that when watermelons are planted by an existing device, simple fertilization needs to be conducted on planting reclamation, but the fertilization interval needs to be continuously adjusted according to different adjacent intervals of the planting reclamation during fertilization, but when existing fertilization equipment is used for planting, a continuous spreading mode is adopted, the concentrated fertilization effect is poor, and fertility waste is likely to be caused are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of watermelon planting technology, specifically to a multifunctional fertilization device for watermelon planting. Background Technology

[0002] Watermelon is a common fruit crop, mainly grown in tropical regions. In some areas, it needs to be grown in greenhouses. It loves sunlight and requires a lot of fertilizer. Fertilizer is provided to watermelon plants through fertilization equipment.

[0003] When adapting to watermelon cultivation, existing equipment requires simple fertilization of the planting plots. However, the fertilization spacing needs to be continuously adjusted according to the different spacing between adjacent planting plots. The existing fertilization equipment adopts a continuous spreading method during planting, which results in poor concentrated fertilization effect and easy waste of fertilizer.

[0004] Therefore, in view of this, we have studied and improved the existing structure and its shortcomings, and proposed a multi-functional fertilization device for watermelon planting, in order to achieve a more practical value. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a multifunctional fertilization device for watermelon cultivation to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a multifunctional fertilization device for watermelon cultivation, comprising a fertilizer box and a tilting assembly. A rotating shaft runs through the center of the inner side of the fertilizer box, and rotating plates are installed at intervals on the outer wall of the rotating shaft. A tilting assembly is installed on the outer side of multiple rotating plates. The tilting assembly includes a mounting rod, a bushing plate, a hopper, and a counterweight. The bushing plate is fitted on the outer wall of the mounting rod, and a hopper is installed at the bottom of the bushing plate. A counterweight is provided on the inner side of the hopper. A fertilizer tilting bucket is inclined on one side of the fertilizer box, and a limiting arc plate is provided at the inner end of the fertilizer tilting bucket. A drive motor is installed at the shaft end of the rotating shaft.

[0007] Furthermore, the inner diameter of the limiting arc plate matches the position of the hopper, and the outer diameter of the hopper's rotation overlaps with the path of the limiting arc plate.

[0008] Furthermore, a feeding chamber is installed on the top of the fertilizer box, a filter screen is laid on the inner side of the feeding chamber, a scraper is engaged on the top of the feeding chamber, and an elastic buckle is installed on the top of the scraper. A slot is opened on one side of the top of the feeding chamber.

[0009] Furthermore, the scraper is detachable from the feed chamber via an elastic buckle, and the dimensions of the slot and the elastic buckle are matched.

[0010] Furthermore, a discharge plate is installed at the bottom of the fertilizer box, and a connecting frame is installed on the top outer side of the fertilizer box.

[0011] Furthermore, the drive motor forms a rotary transmission structure between the rotating shaft and the rotating plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the limiting arc plate can be made of hard rubber.

[0013] This utility model provides a multifunctional fertilization device for watermelon cultivation, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. This utility model adopts a rotary material feeding method, which sequentially and intermittently feeds an appropriate amount of fertilizer. The fertilizer application interval can be controlled by adjusting the motor speed. The entire fertilization process is automated, and the equipment has high reliability and stability.

[0015] 2. This utility model uses a hopper as a fertilizer applicator. The hopper rotates and sinks to the bottom to load fertilizer. When it rotates to the fertilizer inlet, a hard collision occurs, causing the fertilizer to flip and be discharged, thus completing the fertilization process. The entire operation is simple and efficient, and the control logic is simple.

[0016] 3. In this utility model, a counterweight is provided on the outside of the hopper to ensure the vertical stability of the hopper during rotation, thereby ensuring the stability of the fertilizer during transportation. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The disclosure of this utility model will become more readily understood with reference to the accompanying drawings. It will be readily understood by those skilled in the art that these drawings are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. In the drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a multifunctional fertilization device for watermelon cultivation according to the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a multifunctional fertilization device for watermelon cultivation according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a tilting component for a multifunctional fertilizer applicator used in watermelon cultivation, according to the present invention.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Fertilizer box; 2. Feeding box; 201. Filter screen; 202. Scraper; 203. Slot; 204. Elastic buckle; 3. Fertilizer tilting bucket; 4. Discharge plate; 5. Drive motor; 6. Connecting frame; 7. Rotating shaft; 8. Turning plate; 9. Tilting assembly; 901. Mounting rod; 902. Bushing plate; 903. Hopper; 904. Counterweight; 10. Limiting arc plate. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please see Figure 1-3 This utility model provides a technical solution: a multifunctional fertilization device for watermelon planting, including a fertilizer box 1 and a tilting assembly 9. A rotating shaft 7 runs through the middle of the inner side of the fertilizer box 1, and rotating plates 8 are installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 7 at intervals. The tilting assembly 9 is installed on the outer side of multiple sets of rotating plates 8. The tilting assembly 9 includes a mounting rod 901, a bushing plate 902, a hopper 903, and a counterweight 904. The bushing plate 902 is sleeved on the outer wall of the mounting rod 901, and the hopper 903 is installed at the bottom of the bushing plate 902. The counterweight 904 is arranged on the inner side of the hopper 903. A fertilizer tilting bucket 3 is inclined on one side of the fertilizer box 1, and a limiting arc plate 10 is provided near the inner end of the fertilizer tilting bucket 3. A drive motor 5 is installed on the shaft end of the rotating shaft 7; the limiting arc plate The inner diameter of the 10-cell hopper 903 is matched with the position of the hopper 903, and the outer diameter of the hopper 903 and the path of the limiting arc plate 10 overlap. A feeding chamber 2 is installed on the top of the fertilizer box 1. A filter screen 201 is laid on the inner side of the feeding chamber 2, and a scraper 202 is engaged on the top of the feeding chamber 2. An elastic buckle 204 is installed on the top of the scraper 202, and a slot 203 is opened on one side of the top of the feeding chamber 2. The scraper 202 and the feeding chamber 2 form a detachable structure through the elastic buckle 204, and the dimensions of the slot 203 and the elastic buckle 204 are matched. A discharge plate 4 is installed at the bottom of the fertilizer box 1, and a connecting frame 6 is installed on the top of the outer side of the fertilizer box 1. The drive motor 5 forms a rotation transmission structure through the rotating shaft 7 and the rotating plate 8. The limiting arc plate 10 can be made of hard rubber.

[0024] The rotation speed of the drive motor 5 is adjusted to drive the rotating plate 8 to rotate, thereby driving the outer hopper 903 to rotate. The hopper 903 in the active state is equipped with a counterweight 904 on its outer side to ensure the vertical stability of the hopper 903 during rotation, thereby ensuring the stability of the fertilizer during transportation.

[0025] The hopper 903 is used as the fertilizer applicator. The hopper 903 rotates and sinks to the bottom to load the fertilizer. When it rotates to the fertilizer invert hopper 3, a hard collision occurs, causing the fertilizer to flip and be discharged, thus completing the fertilization process. The whole operation is simple and efficient, and the control logic is simple.

[0026] When the hopper 903 is driven to rotate, it will be blocked by the limiting arc plate 10, which will gradually push the hopper 903 in contact with the limiting arc plate 10 to rotate counterclockwise, so that the fertilizer in the hopper 903 is poured into the fertilizer pouring bucket 3 for discharge. After the hopper 903 gradually moves away from the limiting arc plate 10, it returns to the vertical state and maintains stability in the subsequent fertilization process.

[0027] The top feed chamber 2 serves as the fertilizer inlet. The fertilizer is screened through the top filter screen 201 to remove impurities. After feeding, the removed material can be scraped off by the sliding scraper 202 to ensure the smooth flow of the feed inlet.

[0028] Working principle: For this type of multi-functional fertilization equipment used for watermelon cultivation, fertilizer is first added into the top feeding chamber 2. The fertilizer passes through the filter screen 201 of the feeding chamber 2 and enters the fertilizer box 1. When fertilization is needed, the entire device is installed on the mobile device, and then the drive motor 5 is started to drive the inner shaft rotating shaft 7 to rotate, thereby causing the rotating plate 8 to rotate as a whole. When the rotating plate 8 rotates, the tilting components 9 located on the branches of the rotating plate 8 will pass through the fertilizer in sequence. The fertilizer area at the bottom allows each set of tilting components 9 to be filled with fertilizer in turn. As the filled hopper 903 rotates clockwise, it is blocked by the inner limiting arc plate 10 of the fertilizer tilting bucket 3, which gradually pushes the hopper 903 in contact with the limiting arc plate 10 to rotate counterclockwise, causing the fertilizer in the hopper 903 to be poured into the fertilizer tilting bucket 3 for discharge. After the hopper 903 gradually moves away from the limiting arc plate 10, it returns to a vertical state, completing the intermittent discharge process.

[0029] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this utility model, but the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model without creative effort should be included within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model should be determined by the protection scope defined in the claims.

Claims

1. A multifunctional fertilization device for watermelon cultivation, comprising a fertilizer box (1) and a feeding assembly (9), characterized in that: A rotating shaft (7) runs through the middle of the inner side of the fertilizer box (1), and rotating plates (8) are installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (7). A tilting assembly (9) is installed on the outer side of multiple rotating plates (8). The tilting assembly (9) includes a mounting rod (901), a bushing plate (902), a hopper (903), and a counterweight (904). The bushing plate (902) is sleeved on the outer wall of the mounting rod (901), and a hopper (903) is installed at the bottom of the bushing plate (902). A counterweight (904) is provided on the inner side of the hopper (903). A fertilizer hopper (3) is tilted on one side of the fertilizer box (1), and a limiting arc plate (10) is provided near the inner end of the fertilizer hopper (3). A drive motor (5) is installed on the shaft end of the rotating shaft (7).

2. The multifunctional fertilization device for watermelon cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner diameter of the limiting arc plate (10) matches the position of the hopper (903), and the outer diameter of the hopper (903) overlaps with the path of the limiting arc plate (10).

3. The multifunctional fertilization device for watermelon cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fertilizer box (1) is equipped with a feeding box (2) on the top. A filter screen (201) is laid on the inner side of the feeding box (2). A scraper (202) is engaged on the top of the feeding box (2). An elastic buckle (204) is installed on the top of the scraper (202). A slot (203) is opened on one side of the top of the feeding box (2).

4. The multifunctional fertilization device for watermelon cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that, The scraper (202) is detachable from the feed box (2) by means of the elastic buckle (204), and the dimensions of the slot (203) and the elastic buckle (204) are matched.

5. A multifunctional fertilization device for watermelon cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the fertilizer box (1) is equipped with a discharge plate (4), and the top of the outer side of the fertilizer box (1) is equipped with a connecting frame (6).

6. A multifunctional fertilization device for watermelon cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive motor (5) forms a rotary transmission structure between the rotating shaft (7) and the rotating plate (8).

7. A multifunctional fertilization device for watermelon cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The limiting arc plate (10) can be made of hard rubber.

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