Coal gangue crushing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of crushing devices, in particular to a coal gangue crushing device. Comprising a crushing box, a crushing assembly is arranged in the crushing box, a feeding port is formed in the top of the crushing box, a material guiding slope is fixed to the position, close to the feeding port, in the crushing box, a crushing assembly is arranged at the top of the crushing box, the crushing assembly is located below the material guiding slope, and the crushing assembly comprises two crushing rods rotationally arranged in the crushing box; two gears which are connected in a meshed mode are rotationally arranged on one side of the crushing box, the two gears are fixedly connected with the two crushing rods correspondingly, a motor for driving one crushing rod to rotate is fixed to the other side of the crushing box, and a vibrating screen assembly is arranged in the crushing box and located below the crushing assembly. The vibration screening assembly is connected with the crushing assembly through a synchronous belt, and a collecting box is placed in the crushing box. The utility model provides a coal gangue crushing device which can crush large coal gangue in advance and cannot screen and crush the coal gangue at the same time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of crushing device technology, specifically to a coal gangue crushing device. Background Technology

[0002] Coal gangue is a waste product generated during coal mining, containing a certain amount of coal and other minerals. The rational utilization of coal gangue can not only reduce environmental pollution but also serve as a resource for building materials and power generation fuel. However, the crushing and processing of coal gangue is a crucial step in its comprehensive utilization. Common coal gangue crushing devices consist of a crushing box and crushing components, and the following drawbacks have been found during their use:

[0003] 1. Before putting coal gangue into the crushing box for crushing, large pieces of coal gangue need to be crushed in advance, which means that a crushing device is needed before crushing the coal gangue, increasing the cost of using the equipment.

[0004] 2. When crushing coal gangue, it is not possible to screen and crush coal gangue at the same time, which will result in uneven crushing of coal gangue.

[0005] Therefore, in view of this, an improvement was made to the existing structure, and a coal gangue crushing device was proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] The technical problem this invention aims to solve is that large pieces of coal gangue need to be crushed in advance, and that coal gangue cannot be screened and crushed at the same time.

[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: a coal gangue crushing device, including a crushing box, a crushing component is arranged inside the crushing box, a feed inlet is provided at the top of the crushing box, a guide slope is fixedly arranged inside the crushing box near the feed inlet, a crushing component is arranged at the top of the crushing box, the crushing component is arranged below the guide slope, the crushing component includes two crushing rods rotatably arranged inside the crushing box, and a number of blades are evenly distributed around the crushing rods, and the blades on the two crushing rods are staggered. Two meshing gears are rotatably arranged on one side of the crushing box, and the two gears are fixedly connected to the two crushing rods respectively. A motor for driving one of the crushing rods to rotate is fixedly arranged on the other side of the crushing box. A vibrating screening component is arranged inside the crushing box below the crushing component, and the vibrating screening component is connected to the crushing component through a synchronous belt. A collection box is movably placed inside the crushing box.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the crushing assembly includes a frame plate fixedly installed on the top of the crushing box, a telescopic rod fixedly installed on the top of the frame plate, and a hammer fixedly connected to the movable end of the telescopic rod through the frame plate.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the vibrating screening assembly includes a movable frame slidably disposed in the crushing box, and a filter screen plate slidably disposed in the movable frame; a rotating rod is rotatably disposed in the crushing box, and the rotating rod is disposed below the movable frame; two cams are fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod, and the two cams push the movable frame.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: one end of the rotating rod rotates through the other side of the crushing box, one end of one of the crushing rods rotates through the other side of the crushing box, and a synchronous wheel is fixedly sleeved on both the rotating rod and one of the crushing rods, and the synchronous belt drives the two synchronous wheels to rotate simultaneously.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a support plate that is fixedly connected to the motor is fixedly provided on the other side of the crushing box.

[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model: an opening is provided on one side of the crushing box for the collection box to move through, and a baffle is fixedly provided on one side of the collection box to close the opening, and a groove is provided on one side of the baffle.

[0013] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the movable frame slides up and down inside the crushing box until it reaches the opening.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. By designing a crushing component, this utility model can crush some of the larger coal gangue before it enters the crushing component, thereby protecting the crushing component and reducing the use of machinery.

[0016] 2. This utility model, through the coordinated arrangement of the vibrating screening component and the crushing component, can screen the crushed coal gangue into the collection box, and at the same time, can continue to crush the unqualified coal gangue, thereby making the coal gangue crushed evenly. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a coal gangue crushing device according to the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of a coal gangue crushing device according to the present invention. Figure 1 .

[0020] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of a coal gangue crushing device according to the present invention. Figure 2 .

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the crushing rod and the blade of a coal gangue crushing device according to the present invention.

[0022] In the attached image:

[0023] 1. Crushing box; 2. Crushing assembly; 3. Crushing component; 4. Vibrating screen assembly; 5. Synchronous belt; 6. Collection box; 101. Guide slope; 201. Crushing rod; 202. Blade; 203. Gear; 204. Motor; 301. Frame plate; 302. Telescopic rod; 303. Hammer; 401. Moving frame; 402. Filter screen; 403. Rotating rod; 404. Cam; 601. Baffle. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Please see Figure 1-3 A coal gangue crushing device includes a crushing box 1, a crushing assembly 2 inside the crushing box 1, a feed inlet at the top of the crushing box 1, and a guide slope 101 fixedly installed near the feed inlet inside the crushing box 1 to assist in guiding coal gangue into the crushing box 1. A crushing assembly 3 is installed at the top of the crushing box 1, including a frame plate 301 fixedly installed at the top of the frame plate 301, and a telescopic rod 302 fixedly installed at the top of the frame plate 301. The movable end of the telescopic rod 302 movably passes through the frame plate 301 and is fixedly connected to a hammer 303. The telescopic rod 302 can control the movement of the hammer 303, thereby enabling the crushing of larger pieces of coal gangue.

[0026] Please see Figure 1-4 The crushing assembly 2 is located below the guide slope 101. The crushing assembly 2 includes two crushing rods 201 rotatably mounted inside the crushing box 1. Several blades 202 are evenly distributed around the crushing rods 201, and the blades 202 on the two crushing rods 201 are staggered. Two meshing gears 203 are rotatably mounted on one side of the crushing box 1, which enables the two crushing rods 201 to rotate in opposite directions. The two gears 203 are fixedly connected to the two crushing rods 201 respectively. A motor 204 that drives one of the crushing rods 201 to rotate is fixedly mounted on the other side of the crushing box 1. A receiving plate that is fixedly connected to the motor 204 is fixedly mounted on the other side of the crushing box 1.

[0027] Please see Figure 2-3A vibrating screen assembly 4 is located below the crushing component 2 inside the crushing box 1. The vibrating screen assembly 4 includes a movable frame 401 slidably disposed inside the crushing box 1, and a filter screen 402 slidably disposed inside the movable frame 401 for easy replacement of the filter screen 402. A rotating rod 403 is rotatably disposed inside the crushing box 1, and the rotating rod 403 is located below the movable frame 401. Two cams 404 are fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 403, and the two cams 404 push the movable frame 401. The distance from the center of the cams 404 to their circumferences is different, so that the movable frame 401 can move up and down when the cams 404 rotate.

[0028] Please see Figure 3 The vibrating screen assembly 4 and the crushing assembly 2 are connected by a synchronous belt 5. One end of the rotating rod 403 rotates through the other side of the crushing box 1, and one end of one of the crushing rods 201 rotates through the other side of the crushing box 1. Synchronous pulleys are fixedly fitted on both the rotating rod 403 and one of the crushing rods 201. The synchronous belt 5 drives the two synchronous pulleys to rotate simultaneously, so that both the rotating rod 403 and one of the crushing rods 201 can rotate.

[0029] Please see Figure 1-3 A collection box 6 is placed inside the crushing box 1. An opening is provided on one side of the crushing box 1 for the collection box 6 to move through. A baffle 601 is fixedly provided on one side of the collection box 6 to close the opening. A groove is provided on one side of the baffle 601. The moving frame 401 slides up and down inside the crushing box 1 and slides to the opening.

[0030] The working principle of this utility model:

[0031] When coal gangue needs to be processed, it can be fed into the crushing box 1. The coal gangue will be lowered to the hammer 303 via the guide slope 101. By activating the telescopic rod 302, the hammer 303 can be moved up and down, thus striking and crushing larger pieces of coal gangue. The coal gangue inside the crushing box 1 will be crushed by the crushing rods 201 and blades 202. By activating the motor 204, one of the crushing rods 201 can be rotated. Since the two gears 203 are meshed, the two crushing rods 201 can rotate in opposite directions, thus crushing the coal gangue. The crushing process allows the crushed coal gangue to enter the filter screen 402. Because the synchronous belt 5 connects two synchronous pulleys, the rotating rod 403 also rotates, which drives the cam 404 to rotate around the rotating rod 403. This causes the moving frame 401 to move up and down inside the crushing box 1, so that qualified coal gangue can be screened into the collection box 6. Unqualified coal gangue will vibrate when the moving frame 401 moves up and down, and will continue to be crushed by the blade 202. After all the coal gangue has been crushed, the telescopic rod 302 and the motor 204 are closed, and then the collection box 6 can be removed from the crushing box 1 by manually pulling the pull chute.

[0032] If the filter screen 402 needs to be replaced, the moving frame 401 and the filter screen 402 need to be moved to the opening, and then the filter screen 402 can be slid out and replaced.

[0033] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and the accompanying drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention; the actual structure is not limited thereto. In conclusion, if those skilled in the art are inspired by this description and design similar structures and embodiments without departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention, such designs should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A coal gangue crushing device, comprising a crushing box (1), wherein a crushing assembly (2) is provided inside the crushing box (1), characterized in that: The crushing box (1) is provided with a feed inlet at the top. A guide slope (101) is fixedly provided inside the crushing box (1) near the feed inlet. A crushing component (3) is provided at the top of the crushing box (1). The crushing component (2) is located below the guide slope (101). The crushing component (2) includes two crushing rods (201) rotatably disposed inside the crushing box (1). Several blades (202) are evenly distributed around the crushing rods (201), and the blades (202) on the two crushing rods (201) are staggered. (1) Two meshing gears (203) are rotatably arranged on one side. The two gears (203) are fixedly connected to two crushing rods (201) respectively. A motor (204) for driving one of the crushing rods (201) to rotate is fixedly arranged on the other side of the crushing box (1). A vibrating screen assembly (4) is arranged below the crushing assembly (2) in the crushing box (1). The vibrating screen assembly (4) is connected to the crushing assembly (2) through a synchronous belt (5). A collection box (6) is movably placed inside the crushing box (1).

2. The coal gangue crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing assembly (3) includes a frame plate (301) fixedly installed on the top of the crushing box (1), a telescopic rod (302) fixedly installed on the top of the frame plate (301), and a hammer (303) is fixedly connected to the movable end of the telescopic rod (302) through the frame plate (301).

3. The coal gangue crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibrating screening assembly (4) includes a movable frame (401) slidably disposed in the crushing box (1), and a filter screen plate (402) slidably disposed in the movable frame (401). A rotating rod (403) is rotatably disposed in the crushing box (1), and the rotating rod (403) is disposed below the movable frame (401). Two cams (404) are fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod (403), and the two cams (404) push the movable frame (401).

4. The coal gangue crushing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the rotating rod (403) rotates through the other side of the crushing box (1), and one end of one of the crushing rods (201) rotates through the other side of the crushing box (1). Both the rotating rod (403) and one of the crushing rods (201) are fixedly fitted with synchronous pulleys, and the synchronous belt (5) drives the two synchronous pulleys to rotate simultaneously.

5. A coal gangue crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A receiving plate that is fixedly connected to the motor (204) is fixedly installed on the other side of the crushing box (1).

6. A coal gangue crushing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The crushing box (1) has an opening on one side for the collection box (6) to pass through, and a baffle (601) to close the opening is fixed on one side of the collection box (6), and a groove is provided on one side of the baffle (601).

7. A coal gangue crushing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The moving frame (401) slides up and down inside the crushing box (1) until it reaches the opening.

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