Auxiliary feeding mechanism of hydraulic machine

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of hydraulic machines, and particularly relates to a hydraulic machine auxiliary feeding mechanism which comprises a mounting frame, a top plate is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame through bolts, a hydraulic machine is embedded in the top plate, a positioning mechanism is arranged under the hydraulic machine, and clamping mechanisms are arranged at the two ends of the positioning mechanism. The two sides of the bottom of the mounting frame are fixedly connected with a bottom plate through bolts. The forward and reverse motor drives the first pulley to drive the second pulley through the belt to achieve mechanical transmission, and meanwhile the rotation of the second pulley enables the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod in the middle of the two side walls to rotate relatively. And the outer wall of the first threaded rod and the outer wall of the second threaded rod are provided with opposite threaded structures, so that the clamping block arranged in the sleeving mode can achieve the relative sliding clamping process, automatic clamping is achieved, the manual bolt fixing mode is replaced, adaptive adjusting and fixing can be conducted according to the size of a workpiece, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of hydraulic press technology, and specifically relates to an auxiliary feeding mechanism for a hydraulic press. Background Technology

[0002] A hydraulic press is a machine that uses Pascal's principle and a liquid as the medium. Hydraulic presses include valve hydraulic presses, liquid hydraulic presses, and engineering hydraulic presses. Hydraulic presses usually require a feeding mechanism for auxiliary feeding during use.

[0003] A search of publication number CN 218966252 U reveals an auxiliary feeding mechanism for a hydraulic press. Its key technical feature is that, through the use of a sliding frame, slotting, and scraper, it can quickly assist in cleaning the top of the base after the hydraulic press has been used, pushing residual waste to both sides to avoid the safety hazards caused by manual cleaning by operators. The separate feeding mechanism replaces the traditional feeding method, resulting in a simpler and easier-to-operate structure that is more rational and efficient. It also adds safety protection mechanisms to improve the safety of feeding.

[0004] The aforementioned method, which uses a lead screw motor to drive the feeding process instead of manual feeding, avoids the dangers of manual operation. However, some drawbacks remain. For clamping fixtures used with workpieces of different shapes and sizes, manual bolt fixation of the workpiece surface is still required during clamping, resulting in poor adaptability to workpieces of different sizes and reduced feeding speed and efficiency. Therefore, we propose a novel hydraulic press-assisted feeding mechanism to solve these problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a hydraulic press auxiliary feeding mechanism. To achieve the above objectives, it solves the problem that existing methods still rely on manual bolt fixing when clamping workpieces of different shapes and sizes, resulting in poor adaptability to workpieces of different sizes and reduced feeding speed and efficiency.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a hydraulic press auxiliary feeding mechanism, including a mounting frame, a top plate fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame by bolts, a hydraulic press embedded in the top plate, a positioning mechanism provided directly below the hydraulic press, clamping mechanisms provided at both ends of the positioning mechanism, and a bottom plate fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the mounting frame by bolts;

[0007] The clamping mechanism includes a forward and reverse motor, a first pulley, a second pulley, a belt, a support plate, a first threaded rod, a second threaded rod, engagement holes, and clamping blocks. The output end of the forward and reverse motor is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft via an electric spindle, and the output end of the rotating shaft is provided with a first pulley. A second pulley is provided directly above the first pulley. The first pulley and the second pulley are connected by a belt. Support plates are provided on both sides of the second pulley. One side of the support plate is rotatably connected to one side wall of the second pulley via a first threaded rod, and the other side of the support plate is rotatably connected to the other side wall of the second pulley via a second threaded rod. Clamping blocks are slidably fitted onto the outer walls of the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod, and engagement holes are provided on the bottom surfaces of the two clamping blocks.

[0008] Furthermore, the positioning mechanism includes a shaft, pin holes, a fixing sleeve, a mounting plate, and a mold table. The two side walls of the mounting frame are provided with evenly distributed pin holes. A shaft is inserted into the two pin holes facing each other. The two ends of the shaft are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the mounting frame by the fixing sleeve. The two ends of the shaft are connected to the mounting plate through the shaft, and the inner wall of the mounting plate abuts against the outer wall of the mounting frame. A mold table is fixedly connected to the top of the two mounting plates.

[0009] Furthermore, the two side surfaces of the mold platform are in contact with the clamping block, and the two side walls of the mold platform are fixedly connected to the support plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod have opposite external threads on their outer walls, and the two meshing holes mesh and rotate with the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod.

[0011] Furthermore, a pressure detector is provided on the outer wall of the top plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the hydraulic press is a single-column hydraulic press.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] This invention utilizes a bottom stirring rod, a forward and reverse motor, a first pulley, a second pulley, a belt, a support plate, a first threaded rod, a second threaded rod, a meshing hole, and a clamping block. The forward and reverse motor drives the first pulley, which in turn drives the second pulley via the belt, achieving mechanical transmission. Simultaneously, the rotation of the second pulley causes the first and second threaded rods in the middle of their side walls to rotate relative to each other. Furthermore, the outer walls of the first and second threaded rods have opposite thread structures, enabling relative sliding clamping of the outer clamping block. This automated clamping replaces manual bolt fixing and can be adaptively adjusted according to the size of the workpiece, significantly improving work efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 This is an appearance drawing of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning mechanism structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the meshing hole structure of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Mounting frame; 2. Positioning mechanism; 201. Shaft; 202. Fixing sleeve; 203. Mounting plate; 204. Mold table; 205. Pin hole; 3. Clamping mechanism; 301. Forward and reverse motor; 302. First pulley; 303. Belt; 304. Second pulley; 305. Support plate; 306. First threaded rod; 307. Second threaded rod; 308. Clamping block; 309. Engaging hole; 4. Base plate; 5. Top plate; 6. Hydraulic press; 7. Pressure detector. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please see Figures 1 to 4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a hydraulic press auxiliary feeding mechanism, including a mounting frame 1, a top plate 5 fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame 1 by bolts, a hydraulic press 6 embedded in the top plate 5, a positioning mechanism 2 provided directly below the hydraulic press 6, clamping mechanisms 3 provided at both ends of the positioning mechanism 2, and a bottom plate 4 fixedly connected to the bottom sides of the mounting frame 1 by bolts.

[0023] The clamping mechanism 3 includes a forward and reverse motor 301, a first pulley 302, a second pulley 304, a belt 303, a support plate 305, a first threaded rod 306, a second threaded rod 307, a meshing hole 309, and a clamping block 308. The output end of the forward and reverse motor 301 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft via an electric spindle, and the output end of the rotating shaft is provided with the first pulley 302. The second pulley 304 is provided directly above the first pulley 302. The first pulley 302 and the second pulley 304 are connected by a belt 303. Support plates 305 are provided on both sides of the second pulley 304. One side of the support plate 305 is rotatably connected to one side wall of the second pulley 304 via the first threaded rod 306, and the other side of the support plate 305 is rotatably connected to the other side wall of the second pulley 304 via the second threaded rod 307. The clamping block 308 is slidably fitted on the outer walls of the first threaded rod 306 and the second threaded rod 307. The bottom surfaces of the two clamping blocks 308 are provided with meshing holes 309.

[0024] The positioning mechanism 2 includes a shaft 201, pin holes 205, a fixing sleeve 202, a mounting plate 203, and a mold table 204. The two side walls of the mounting frame 1 are provided with evenly distributed pin holes 205. The shaft 201 is inserted into the two pin holes 205 facing each other. The two ends of the shaft 201 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the mounting frame 1 through the fixing sleeve 202. The two ends of the shaft 201 are connected to the mounting plate 203 through, and the inner wall of the mounting plate 203 abuts against the outer wall of the mounting frame 1. The top of the two mounting plates 203 is fixedly connected to the mold table 204.

[0025] Wherein: the two side surfaces of the mold table 204 are in contact with the clamping block 308, and the two side walls of the mold table 204 are fixedly connected to the support plate 305.

[0026] Wherein: the outer walls of the first threaded rod 306 and the second threaded rod 307 are provided with opposite external threads, and the two meshing holes 309 mesh with the first threaded rod 306 and the second threaded rod 307 for rotation.

[0027] Among them, the outer wall of the top plate 5 is equipped with a pressure detector 7.

[0028] Among them, hydraulic press 6 is a single-column hydraulic press.

[0029] The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows: During use, the height of the mold table 204 in the inner cavity of the mounting frame 1 can be adjusted by using the shaft 201 and the fixing sleeve 202. After determining the height, the fixing sleeve 202 is fixedly installed on the shaft 201, and the mounting plate 203 is fixed. At the same time, the position of the mold table 204 is fixed. Then, after placing the workpiece to be fixed on the mold table 204, the forward and reverse motor 301 can be operated, so that the forward and reverse motor 301 can drive the first pulley 302 at the output end through the rotation of the output shaft. At the same time, the first pulley 302 is driven by the belt 303 on the outer wall to drive the top. The second pulley 304 is located at the junction of the first threaded rod 306 and the second threaded rod 307. The rotation of the second pulley 304 can drive the first threaded rod 306 and the second threaded rod 307 to rotate at the same frequency. The first threaded rod 306 and the second threaded rod 307 are provided with opposite threads and can slide with the outer wall. The clamping blocks 308 can achieve relative movement clamping between the two clamping blocks 308 during operation, thereby realizing the automated clamping process of the workpiece surface. At the same time, the hydraulic press 6 at the top realizes the feeding process. The pressure detector 7 can detect the pressure value change in real time, thus completing the operation.

[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A hydraulic press auxiliary feeding mechanism, comprising a mounting frame (1), characterized in that: The top of the mounting frame (1) is fixedly connected to a top plate (5) by bolts. A hydraulic press (6) is embedded in the top plate (5). A positioning mechanism (2) is provided directly below the hydraulic press (6). A clamping mechanism (3) is provided at both ends of the positioning mechanism (2). A bottom plate (4) is fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the mounting frame (1) by bolts. The clamping mechanism (3) includes a forward and reverse motor (301), a first pulley (302), a second pulley (304), a belt (303), a support plate (305), a first threaded rod (306), a second threaded rod (307), a meshing hole (309), and a clamping block (308). The output end of the forward and reverse motor (301) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft via an electric spindle, and the output end of the rotating shaft is provided with a first pulley (302). A second pulley (304) is provided directly above the first pulley (302), and the first pulley (302) and the second pulley (304) are connected. Driven by a belt (303), the second pulley (304) is provided with support plates (305) on both sides. One side of the support plate (305) is rotatably connected to one side wall of the second pulley (304) through a first threaded rod (306), and the other side of the support plate (305) is rotatably connected to the other side wall of the second pulley (304) through a second threaded rod (307). The outer walls of the first threaded rod (306) and the second threaded rod (307) are slidably fitted with clamping blocks (308), and the bottom surfaces of the two clamping blocks (308) are provided with meshing holes (309).

2. The hydraulic press auxiliary feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism (2) includes a shaft (201), pin holes (205), a fixing sleeve (202), a mounting plate (203), and a mold table (204). The mounting frame (1) has evenly distributed pin holes (205) on both sides. The shaft (201) is inserted into the two pin holes (205) facing each other. The two ends of the shaft (201) are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the mounting frame (1) through the fixing sleeve (202). The two ends of the shaft (201) are connected through the mounting plate (203), and the inner wall of the mounting plate (203) abuts against the outer wall of the mounting frame (1). The top of the two mounting plates (203) is fixedly connected to the mold table (204).

3. The hydraulic press auxiliary feeding mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two side surfaces of the mold table (204) are in contact with the clamping block (308), and the two side walls of the mold table (204) are fixedly connected to the support plate (305).

4. The hydraulic press auxiliary feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first threaded rod (306) and the second threaded rod (307) have opposite external threads on their outer walls, and the two meshing holes (309) mesh and rotate with the first threaded rod (306) and the second threaded rod (307).

5. The hydraulic press auxiliary feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pressure detector (7) is provided on the outer wall of the top plate (5).

6. The hydraulic press auxiliary feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hydraulic press (6) is a single-column hydraulic press.

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