Elevator door system and elevator equipped with such elevator door system
By eliminating the guide groove in the elevator door system and adopting a guide plate and chute structure, the problem of elevator door malfunctions caused by foreign objects entering was solved, reducing maintenance workload and operating costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423194679.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-24
AI Technical Summary
The guide device grooves of existing elevator door systems are prone to foreign objects falling in, affecting the normal opening and closing of elevator doors and potentially causing malfunctions. In addition, maintenance workload is large, increasing operating costs.
The groove of the guide device is eliminated, and a guide plate and a matching groove are set at the bottom of the door slider to prevent foreign objects from entering the guide device.
This reduces elevator door malfunctions caused by foreign objects, decreases maintenance workload, and lowers elevator operating costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN223534670U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of elevators, and more particularly to an elevator door system and an elevator equipped with the elevator door system. Background Technology
[0002] The elevator door system is a crucial component of an elevator. It is mainly divided into the car door system and the hall door system. The car door system is installed on the car and moves with it, its primary function being to prevent goods and passengers from falling into the shaft. The hall door system is installed on the shaft walls, serving to enclose the shaft and prevent goods and passengers on the landing from falling into the shaft. Together with the car door system, they form the only passageway into the car.
[0003] Elevator door systems typically use a horizontal sliding mechanism for opening and closing. They mainly consist of a suspension system, door panel, door pillars, and guide mechanism. The guide mechanism usually has grooves along its length to guide the door sliders and to withstand frontal impacts from the door panel. Because these grooves are directly open to pedestrian traffic, foreign objects inevitably fall into them, affecting normal door opening and closing and, in severe cases, causing elevator door malfunctions.
[0004] There are two solutions to the problems mentioned above:
[0005] The first method involves setting up a trash hole in the groove of the sill. The purpose of this method is that when the door is running, the door slider pushes foreign objects in the groove of the sill into the trash hole, and then the foreign objects fall into the shaft through the trash hole. However, this method does not fundamentally solve the problem. Since there are many electrical switches in the elevator shaft, when foreign objects, especially dust, fall into the shaft through the trash hole, they will fall onto the electrical switches, which can easily cause the electrical switches to malfunction.
[0006] The second scenario: Elevator maintenance personnel regularly clean up foreign objects from the door sills, which increases their workload and consequently raises elevator operating costs.
[0007] Therefore, existing guiding devices need further improvement.
[0008] The information disclosed in the background section of this utility model is intended only to enhance the understanding of the overall background of this utility model and should not be construed as an admission or in any way implying that such information constitutes prior art known to those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content
[0009] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an elevator door system and an elevator equipped with the elevator door system. The elevator door system eliminates the groove of the guide device and sets a guide plate. A groove matching the guide plate is set at the bottom of the door slider, which can prevent foreign objects from falling into the groove of the guide device, thus reducing elevator door malfunctions caused by foreign objects.
[0010] According to a first aspect of the present invention, an elevator door system is provided, comprising: a door slider disposed at the bottom of an elevator door panel and having a recessed portion recessed in a horizontal direction, and having an upward-opening groove at its bottom; and a guide device mounted on a shaft sidewall or car bottom bracket and located below the elevator door panel, one side of the guide device extending into the recessed portion and having a downward-extending guide plate inserted into the groove, such that the door slider can slide along the guide plate.
[0011] Preferably, the elevator door system further includes: a suspension device; and an elevator door panel installed below the suspension device.
[0012] Preferably, the elevator door system further includes a shielding device disposed above the guide device and having the same decorative material as the floor or car floor to shield the guide device.
[0013] Preferably, the door slider includes: a bracket having the groove and the recess; and a boot liner disposed on the inner sidewall of the groove and in contact with the guide plate.
[0014] Preferably, the bracket includes a first vertical plate, a first horizontal plate, a second vertical plate, a second horizontal plate, and a third vertical plate integrally connected in sequence; the first vertical plate extends upward from the side of the first horizontal plate near the elevator door panel and connects to the bottom of the elevator door panel; the second vertical plate extends downward from the side of the first horizontal plate away from the elevator door panel, and the second horizontal plate extends from the bottom of the second vertical plate towards the elevator door panel, the first horizontal plate, the second vertical plate, and the second horizontal plate forming the recessed portion; the third vertical plate extends upward from the other side of the second horizontal plate, and the bottom of the second vertical plate, the second horizontal plate, and the third vertical plate forming the sliding groove; wherein, the shoe liner is disposed on the bottom of the second vertical plate and the third vertical plate and contacts the guide plate of the guide device.
[0015] Preferably, the boot liner is detachably mounted on the inner sidewall of the groove.
[0016] Preferably, the guiding device further includes a horizontally arranged mounting plate, the guide plate extending downward from one side of the mounting plate.
[0017] Preferably, the blocking device includes a third horizontal plate and a fourth vertical plate integrally formed; the third horizontal plate is mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate; the fourth vertical plate extends upward from the side of the third horizontal plate near the door slider, and both ends of the fourth vertical plate have bent plates that bend away from the door slider.
[0018] Preferably, the elevator door system further includes a foot guard, which is installed to the guide device.
[0019] According to a second aspect of the present invention, an elevator is provided, equipped with an elevator door system as described in the first aspect.
[0020] Compared to the existing technology that sets an upward-opening groove on the guide device, this utility model eliminates the groove of the guide device and sets a guide plate. Furthermore, a groove matching the guide plate is set at the bottom of the door slider, which can prevent foreign objects from falling into the groove of the guide device, thus reducing elevator door malfunctions caused by foreign objects.
[0021] The device of this invention has other features and advantages that will be apparent from or will be set forth in detail in the accompanying drawings and subsequent embodiments incorporated herein, which together serve to explain the particular principles of this invention. Attached Figure Description
[0022] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of the elevator door system according to the embodiment of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The bottom side view;
[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the door slider structure;
[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the shielding device.
[0026] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:
[0027] 100. Door slider; 101. Recess; 102. Slide groove; 103. Bracket; 104. Boot liner; 105. First vertical plate; 106. First horizontal plate; 107. Second vertical plate; 108. Second horizontal plate; 109. Third vertical plate;
[0028] 200. Guiding device; 201. Guide plate; 202. Mounting plate;
[0029] 300. Elevator door panel;
[0030] 400. Suspension device;
[0031] 500. Shielding device; 501. Third horizontal plate; 502. Fourth vertical plate; 503. Bending plate;
[0032] 600. Foot protectors.
[0033] It should be understood that the accompanying drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale, but rather present simplified representations of various features to illustrate the basic principles of this invention. The specific design features disclosed in this invention (including, for example, specific dimensions, orientations, positions, and shapes) will be determined in part by the specific application and environment in which they will be used.
[0034] Throughout these figures, the same reference numerals denote the same or equivalent parts of the present invention. Detailed Implementation
[0035] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to various embodiments, examples of which are presented in the accompanying drawings and described below. Although the present invention will be described in conjunction with exemplary embodiments, it should be understood that this specification is not intended to limit the present invention to these exemplary embodiments. Rather, the present invention is intended to cover not only these exemplary embodiments, but also various alternatives, modifications, equivalents and other embodiments that may be included within the spirit of the present invention and the scope defined by the appended claims.
[0036] When a component is referred to as being "above" or "on top of" another component, the component may be in contact with the other component, or the component may be spaced apart from the other component, or there may be an intermediate component between the component and the other component.
[0037] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of the elevator door system according to the embodiment of this utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 The bottom side view; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the door slider structure; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the shielding device.
[0038] The following is combined Figures 1 to 4 The elevator door system of the present utility model is described below.
[0039] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the elevator door system of this utility model includes: a door slider 100 and a guide device 200.
[0040] The door slider 100 is disposed at the bottom of the elevator door panel 300 and has a recessed portion 101 recessed in the horizontal direction, and has an upward-opening groove 102 at its bottom.
[0041] The guide device 200 is installed on the side wall of the hoistway or the car bottom bracket and is located below the elevator door panel 300. One side of the guide device 200 extends into the recess 101 and has a downwardly extending guide plate 201. The guide plate 201 is inserted into the slide groove 102, so that the door slider 100 can slide along the guide device 200, thereby allowing the elevator door panel 300 to slide along the guide plate 201.
[0042] Compared to the prior art where an upward-opening groove is provided on the guide device, this utility model eliminates the groove of the guide device 200 and provides a guide plate 201. Furthermore, a groove 102 matching the guide plate 201 is provided at the bottom of the door slider 100, which can prevent foreign objects from falling into the groove of the guide device, thus reducing elevator door malfunctions caused by foreign objects.
[0043] In an exemplary implementation, such as Figure 1 As shown, the elevator door system of this utility model embodiment further includes: a suspension device 400 and an elevator door panel 300.
[0044] The suspension device 400 provides suspension for the elevator door panel 300 and provides power for the opening and closing of the elevator door panel 300.
[0045] The elevator door panel 300 is installed below the suspension device 400.
[0046] When the elevator door panel 300 closes, the door slider 100 can withstand the impact from the front of the door panel, thus ensuring the safety of goods and passengers in the landing or car.
[0047] The length of the guide device 200 is configured such that when the two elevator door panels 300 are fully open, that is, when the distance between the two elevator door panels 300 is at its maximum, the door sliders 100 of the two elevator door panels 300 can still slide and cooperate with the guide device 200.
[0048] In an exemplary implementation, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the elevator door system of this utility model embodiment further includes a shielding device 500, which is disposed above the guide device 200 and has the same decorative material as the floor or car floor to shield the guide device 200, thereby improving the overall aesthetics of the floor or car floor.
[0049] In an exemplary implementation, such as Figure 3 As shown, the door slider 100 includes a bracket 103 and a shoe liner 104.
[0050] The bracket 103 has the aforementioned groove 102 and recess 101.
[0051] The boot liner 104 is disposed on the inner sidewall of the chute 102 and contacts the guide plate 201.
[0052] In an exemplary embodiment, the bracket 103 is made of metal to ensure that it has good strength and durability. The shoe liner 104 is made of a wear-resistant and lubricating material to ensure that the shoe liner 104 can reduce friction when sliding relative to the guide plate 201, thereby extending its service life and maintaining smooth movement.
[0053] In one embodiment, the boot liner 104 and the support 103 are joined together by a vulcanization process.
[0054] In another implementation scheme, such as Figure 3 As shown, the boot liner 104 can be detachably mounted on the inner wall of the groove 102 for replacement of worn boot liners 104.
[0055] In an exemplary implementation, such as Figure 3 As shown, the bracket 103 includes a first vertical plate 105, a first horizontal plate 106, a second vertical plate 107, a second horizontal plate 108 and a third vertical plate 109 that are integrally connected in sequence.
[0056] The first vertical plate 105 extends upward from the side of the first horizontal plate 106 near the elevator door panel 300 and connects to the bottom of the elevator door panel 300.
[0057] The second vertical plate 107 extends downward from the side of the first horizontal plate 106 away from the elevator door panel 300, and the second horizontal plate 108 extends from the bottom of the second vertical plate 107 toward the direction close to the elevator door panel 300. The first horizontal plate 106, the second vertical plate 107 and the second horizontal plate 108 form the aforementioned recess 101.
[0058] The third vertical plate 109 extends upward from the other side of the second horizontal plate 108, and the bottom of the second vertical plate 107, the second horizontal plate 108 and the third vertical plate 109 form the aforementioned groove 102.
[0059] The boot liner 104 is disposed at the bottom of the second vertical plate 107 and on the third vertical plate 109, and contacts the guide plate 201 of the guide device 200. As the door slider 100 slides along the guide plate 201, the boot liner 104 contacts the guide plate 201 and slides relative to it.
[0060] In an exemplary implementation, such as Figure 2As shown, the guide device 200 further includes a horizontally arranged mounting plate 202, one side of which extends into the recess 101, and the guide plate 201 extends downward from one side of the mounting plate 202.
[0061] In an exemplary implementation, such as Figure 4 As shown, the shielding device 500 includes a third horizontal plate 501 and a fourth vertical plate 502 formed as one unit.
[0062] The third horizontal plate 501 is installed on the upper surface of the mounting plate 202.
[0063] The fourth vertical plate 502 extends upward from the side of the third horizontal plate 501 near the door slider 100, and both ends of the fourth vertical plate 502 have bent plates 503 that bend away from the door slider 100.
[0064] In an exemplary implementation, such as Figure 1 As shown, the elevator door system of this utility model embodiment further includes a foot guard 600, which is installed on the guide device 200. The foot guard 600 can provide safety protection to prevent passengers' feet or other objects from being caught or pulled into the gap between the elevator door and the shaft when entering or exiting the elevator.
[0065] It should be noted that the elevator door panel 300 here can be the door panel installed on the car door of the elevator car, or it can be the door panel installed on the hall door of the elevator shaft.
[0066] When the elevator door panel 300 is the door panel of the hall door in the elevator shaft, the corresponding guide device 200 is installed on the side wall of the elevator shaft, the corresponding suspension device 400 is installed on the side wall of the elevator shaft, and the door slider 100 is located on the side of the elevator door panel 300 closest to the shaft (i.e., the side away from the station).
[0067] When the elevator door panel 300 is the door panel of the car door, the corresponding guide device 200 is installed on the car bottom bracket, the corresponding suspension device 400 is installed at the upper end of the car bottom bracket, and the door slider 100 is located on the side of the elevator door panel 300 closer to the landing (i.e., the side away from the car).
[0068] exist Figure 1 In the implementation plan, each elevator door panel 300 is provided with two door sliders 100, but the number of door sliders 100 in each elevator door panel 300 can be adjusted according to the situation, for example, it can be set to any number from 1 to 4.
[0069] This utility model embodiment also provides an elevator equipped with the aforementioned elevator door system. Other components and functions of the elevator according to this utility model embodiment are known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail to reduce redundancy.
[0070] This utility model eliminates the groove of the guide device 200 and instead provides a guide plate 201 and a sliding groove 102 at the bottom of the door slider 100, which can prevent foreign objects from falling into the groove of the guide device, thus reducing elevator door malfunctions caused by foreign objects.
[0071] For ease of interpretation and precise definition of the appended claims, the terms “upper,” “lower,” “inner,” “outer,” “above,” “below,” “above,” “below,” “upward,” “downward,” “front,” “back,” “behind,” “inner side,” “outer side,” “inward,” “outer,” “internal,” “external,” “inner,” “external,” “forward,” and “backward” are used to describe the features of the exemplary embodiments with reference to the positions of these features shown in the accompanying drawings.
[0072] The foregoing description of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention is for illustrative and descriptive purposes. It is not intended to be exhaustive, nor to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed; obviously, many changes and variations are possible in accordance with the foregoing teachings. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described to explain the specific principles of the invention and its practical application, thereby enabling others skilled in the art to implement and utilize various exemplary embodiments of the invention, as well as their different alternatives and modifications. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An elevator door system, characterized in that, include: A door slider is provided at the bottom of the elevator door panel and has a recessed portion that is recessed in the horizontal direction, and has an upward-opening groove at its bottom. and A guide device is installed on the side wall of the shaft or the car bottom bracket and located below the elevator door panel. One side of the guide device extends into the recess and has a downwardly extending guide plate inserted into the slide groove, so that the door slider can slide along the guide plate.
2. The elevator door system according to claim 1, characterized in that, It further includes: Suspension device; and The elevator door panel is installed below the suspension device.
3. The elevator door system according to claim 2, characterized in that, It further includes a shielding device disposed above the guide device and having the same decorative material as the floor or car floor to shield the guide device.
4. The elevator door system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The door slider includes: The bracket has the groove and the recess; and A boot liner is disposed on the inner sidewall of the groove and contacts the guide plate.
5. The elevator door system according to claim 4, characterized in that, The support frame includes a first vertical plate, a first horizontal plate, a second vertical plate, a second horizontal plate, and a third vertical plate that are integrally connected in sequence. The first vertical plate extends upward from the side of the first horizontal plate closest to the elevator door panel and connects to the bottom of the elevator door panel; The second vertical plate extends downward from the side of the first horizontal plate away from the elevator door panel, and the second horizontal plate extends from the bottom of the second vertical plate toward the direction closer to the elevator door panel. The first horizontal plate, the second vertical plate, and the second horizontal plate form the recessed portion. The third vertical plate extends upward from the other side of the second horizontal plate, and the bottom of the second vertical plate, the second horizontal plate, and the third vertical plate form the groove. The boot liner is disposed at the bottom of the second vertical plate and on the third vertical plate, and contacts the guide plate of the guide device.
6. The elevator door system according to claim 4, characterized in that, The boot liner can be detachably installed on the inner sidewall of the groove.
7. The elevator door system according to claim 3, characterized in that, The guiding device further includes a horizontally arranged mounting plate that extends downward from one side of the mounting plate.
8. The elevator door system according to claim 7, characterized in that, The shielding device includes a third horizontal plate and a fourth vertical plate formed as one unit; The third horizontal plate is mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate; The fourth vertical plate extends upward from the side of the third horizontal plate near the door slider, and both ends of the fourth vertical plate have bent plates that bend away from the door slider.
9. The elevator door system according to claim 1, characterized in that, It further includes a foot guard, which is mounted to the guide device.
10. An elevator, characterized in that, It is equipped with an elevator door system as described in any one of claims 1-9.