Protective device for bridge pier maintenance

Abstract

The utility model discloses a protection device for bridge pier maintenance, which relates to the technical field of bridge pier maintenance and comprises a protection mechanism, the protection mechanism comprises a bridge pier lower body, a first protection ring is arranged on one side of the top of the bridge pier lower body, and a second protection ring is arranged on the other side of the top of the bridge pier lower body. Inserting grooves are formed in the two ends of the side, close to the second protection ring, of the first protection ring correspondingly, positioning grooves are formed in one sides of the two inserting grooves correspondingly, and inserting blocks are arranged at the two ends of the side, close to the first protection ring, of the second protection ring correspondingly. Preliminary positioning and fixing during installation of the first protection ring and the second protection ring are achieved through the positioning grooves and the positioning blocks, it is ensured that bolts can be smoothly installed in the threaded grooves formed between the first protection ring and the second protection ring, and silt impurities can be prevented from entering the threaded grooves formed in the first protection ring and the second protection ring through the sealing grooves and the sealing rings; and the problem of blockage is avoided, the time and energy for workers to disassemble and assemble the protection device are saved, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of bridge pier maintenance technology, specifically a protective device for bridge pier maintenance. Background Technology

[0002] Bridge piers are crucial components of a bridge structure, supporting and stabilizing the entire structure. They are typically located above water or below ground level, playing a vital role in bearing the load of the bridge's superstructure. The primary function of bridge piers is to transfer the load from the bridge's superstructure to the foundation, ensuring the bridge's stability and safety.

[0003] However, in existing technologies, protective devices for bridge pier maintenance are typically installed around the pier to protect it. But when subjected to strong water flow, floating debris such as gravel and garbage may directly impact the protective device, causing wear or cracking of the pier surface. Furthermore, small objects or weeds may enter between the protective device and the pier, causing blockages. Consequently, when maintenance is needed later, the blocked protective device and the cumbersome disassembly and reassembly process may waste workers' time and energy, reducing work efficiency. Therefore, we provide a protective device for bridge pier maintenance. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a protective device for bridge pier maintenance to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a protective device for bridge pier maintenance, comprising: a protective mechanism, the protective mechanism including a pier lower body, a first protective ring provided on one side of the top of the pier lower body, and a second protective ring provided on the other side of the top of the pier lower body, slots being provided at both ends of the first protective ring near the second protective ring, and positioning grooves being provided on one side of each of the two slots, inserts being provided at both ends of the second protective ring near the first protective ring, and positioning blocks being provided on the side of each of the two inserts away from the second protective ring, two sealing grooves being provided on both sides of the first protective ring, sealing rings being provided inside each of the four sealing grooves, bolts being provided inside each of the four sealing grooves, and auxiliary mechanisms being provided at both ends of the first and second protective rings.

[0006] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, the auxiliary mechanism includes a protective plate, and two buffer grooves are provided at both ends of the first and second protective rings, with the inner wall of the buffer grooves slidably connected to the outer side of the buffer rod.

[0007] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, the end of the buffer rod away from the buffer groove passes through the inner ring of the buffer spring and is fixedly connected to one side of the protective plate, and the side of the protective plate near the buffer rod is fixedly connected to one end of the buffer spring.

[0008] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, a pier upper body is provided on the top of the pier lower body, and the first protective ring and the second protective ring are nested on the outside of the pier upper body.

[0009] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, both ends of the second protective ring near the first protective ring are fixedly connected to insert blocks, and one side of each insert block is fixedly connected to a positioning block.

[0010] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, the external part of the insert block is inserted into the inside of the slot, the external part of the positioning block is mated to the inside of the positioning groove, and the external part of the sealing ring is mated to the inside of the sealing groove.

[0011] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, one end of the bolt passes through the sealing groove and the inner ring of the sealing ring and is threaded to the inner wall of the threaded groove opened in the insert block. The outer sides of the first protective ring and the second protective ring are both provided with guide grooves.

[0012] This utility model provides a protective device for bridge pier maintenance, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] (1) This utility model achieves the initial positioning and fixing of the first and second protective rings during installation through positioning grooves and positioning blocks, ensuring that the bolts can be smoothly installed in the threaded grooves between them. By setting sealing grooves and sealing rings, mud and sand impurities can be blocked from entering the threaded grooves between them, avoiding the problem of blockage, saving workers time and effort in disassembling and assembling the protective device, and improving work efficiency.

[0014] (2) The present invention can mitigate the impact force generated by the river and the impacting object by means of the protective plate, buffer rod, buffer spring and buffer groove, so as to avoid damage to the first protective ring, the second protective ring and the bridge pier, and improve the service life of the protective device. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a protective device for bridge pier maintenance according to the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a side view of the disassembled protective mechanism of a bridge pier maintenance protective device according to the present invention.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a partial disassembly diagram of the protective mechanism of a bridge pier maintenance protective device according to this utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional side view of the auxiliary mechanism of the protective device for bridge pier maintenance according to the present invention.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Protective mechanism; 11. Lower part of the pier; 12. First protective ring; 13. Second protective ring; 14. Slot; 15. Positioning slot; 16. Insert block; 17. Positioning block; 18. Guide channel; 19. Sealing slot; 110. Sealing ring; 111. Bolt;

[0020] 2. Auxiliary mechanism; 21. Protective plate; 22. Buffer rod; 23. Buffer spring; 24. Buffer groove;

[0021] 31. The upper part of the bridge pier. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0023] This utility model provides a technical solution: such as Figures 1-4 As shown, in this embodiment, a protective device for bridge pier maintenance includes: a protective mechanism 1, which includes a lower pier body 11. A first protective ring 12 is provided on one side of the top of the lower pier body 11, and an upper pier body 31 is provided on the top of the lower pier body 11. The first protective ring 12 and a second protective ring 13 are nested outside the upper pier body 31. A second protective ring 13 is provided on the other side of the top of the lower pier body 11. Slots 14 are provided at both ends of the first protective ring 12 near the second protective ring 13, and positioning grooves 15 are provided on one side of each slot 14. Inserts 16 are provided at both ends of the second protective ring 13 near the first protective ring 12, and positioning blocks 17 are provided on the side of each insert 16 away from the second protective ring 13. Both ends of one side of the protective ring 12 are fixedly connected to the insert block 16, and one side of the insert block 16 is fixedly connected to the positioning block 17. Two sealing grooves 19 are opened on both sides of the first protective ring 12. The outside of the insert block 16 is inserted into the slot 14, the outside of the positioning block 17 is mated with the inside of the positioning groove 15, and the outside of the sealing ring 110 is mated with the inside of the sealing groove 19. A sealing ring 110 is provided inside each of the four sealing grooves 19, and a bolt 111 is provided inside each of the four sealing grooves 19. One end of the bolt 111 passes through the sealing groove 19 and the inner ring of the sealing ring 110 and is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded groove opened in the insert block 16. A guide groove 18 is opened on the outside of the first protective ring 12 and the second protective ring 13. An auxiliary mechanism 2 is provided at both ends of the first protective ring 12 and the second protective ring 13.

[0024] In this embodiment, when workers need to maintain the bridge pier, they need to disassemble and assemble the protective device. Therefore, workers can remove the bolts 111 from the sealing groove 19, and then the insert block 16 will be released from the fixed limit in the slot 14. Workers can then remove the first protective ring 12 and the second protective ring 13 and maintain the bridge pier. Workers can use the positioning groove 15 and the positioning block 17 to achieve the initial positioning and fixing of the first protective ring 12 and the second protective ring 13 during installation, ensuring that the bolts 111 can be smoothly installed in the threaded grooves opened between them. By setting the sealing groove 19 and the sealing ring 110, mud and sand impurities can be prevented from entering the threaded grooves opened between them, avoiding the problem of blockage, saving workers time and effort in disassembling and assembling the protective device, and improving work efficiency.

[0025] like Figures 1-4 As shown, the auxiliary mechanism 2 includes a protective plate 21. Two buffer grooves 24 are opened at both ends of the first protective ring 12 and the second protective ring 13. The inner wall of the buffer groove 24 is slidably connected to the outside of the buffer rod 22. The end of the buffer rod 22 away from the buffer groove 24 passes through the inner ring of the buffer spring 23 and is fixedly connected to one side of the protective plate 21. The side of the protective plate 21 close to the buffer rod 22 is fixedly connected to one end of the buffer spring 23.

[0026] In this embodiment, when the gravel and debris in the river are about to hit the protective device, they will first come into contact with the protective plate 21, which will generate pressure. This will push the pressure plate to move toward the protective device. The buffer spring 23 will be compressed and deformed by the pressure plate during its movement, and the buffer rod 22 will be recessed into the buffer groove 24. Therefore, the impact force generated by the river and the impacting object can be mitigated, preventing damage to the first protective ring 12, the second protective ring 13, and the bridge pier.

[0027] This utility model provides a protective device for bridge pier maintenance, the specific working principle of which is as follows:

[0028] When maintenance personnel inspect or repair the bridge piers, the first step is to remove the bolts 111 from the sealing groove 19. These bolts 111 are key components used to secure the first protective ring 12 and the second protective ring 13. By removing the bolts 111, the insert block 16 will be released from its fixed position within the slot 14, allowing the personnel to easily remove the first protective ring 12 and the second protective ring 13, thus facilitating bridge pier maintenance. When installing new protective devices, the personnel can use the positioning groove 15 and the positioning block 17 to achieve initial positioning and fixation. This ensures that the bolts 111 can be smoothly installed in the threaded grooves between them, thereby guaranteeing the stability and reliability of the entire protective device. In addition, when the debris in the river is about to hit the protective device, it will first come into contact with the protective plate 21, which will generate pressure and push the pressure plate towards the protective device. During this process, the buffer spring 23 will be compressed and deformed by the pressure plate moving. At the same time, the buffer rod 22 will also be recessed into the buffer groove 24, which can mitigate the impact force generated by the river and the impacting object, thereby protecting the pier from damage.

[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A protective device for bridge pier maintenance, characterized in that, include: The protective mechanism (1) includes a pier lower body (11), a first protective ring (12) is provided on one side of the top of the pier lower body (11), and a second protective ring (13) is provided on the other side of the top of the pier lower body (11). The first protective ring (12) has slots (14) at both ends near the second protective ring (13), and positioning grooves (15) are provided on one side of each of the two slots (14). The second protective ring (13) has inserts (16) at both ends near the first protective ring (12), and positioning blocks (17) are provided on the side of each of the two inserts (16) away from the second protective ring (13). The first protective ring (12) has two sealing grooves (19) on both sides, and sealing rings (110) are provided inside each of the four sealing grooves (19). Bolts (111) are provided inside each of the four sealing grooves (19). The first protective ring (12) and the second protective ring (13) have auxiliary mechanisms (2) at both ends.

2. The protective device for bridge pier maintenance according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary mechanism (2) includes a protective plate (21), and two buffer grooves (24) are opened at both ends of the first protective ring (12) and the second protective ring (13). The inner wall of the buffer groove (24) is slidably connected to the outside of the buffer rod (22).

3. The protective device for bridge pier maintenance according to claim 2, characterized in that: The end of the buffer rod (22) away from the buffer groove (24) passes through the inner ring of the buffer spring (23) and is fixedly connected to one side of the protective plate (21). The side of the protective plate (21) close to the buffer rod (22) is fixedly connected to one end of the buffer spring (23).

4. The protective device for bridge pier maintenance according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pier lower body (11) is provided with a pier upper body (31) on top, and the first protective ring (12) and the second protective ring (13) are nested on the outside of the pier upper body (31).

5. A protective device for bridge pier maintenance according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second protective ring (13) has two fixedly connected plugs (16) on both ends of the side near the first protective ring (12), and a positioning block (17) is fixedly connected to one side of the plug (16).

6. A protective device for bridge pier maintenance according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outside of the insert (16) is inserted into the inside of the slot (14), the outside of the positioning block (17) is mated to the inside of the positioning groove (15), and the outside of the sealing ring (110) is mated to the inside of the sealing groove (19).

7. A protective device for bridge pier maintenance according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the bolt (111) passes through the sealing groove (19) and the inner ring of the sealing ring (110) and is threaded to the inner wall of the threaded groove of the insert (16). The first protective ring (12) and the second protective ring (13) are both provided with guide grooves (18).

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