Fabricated building with fireproof function

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fabricated buildings, and particularly relates to a fabricated building with a fireproof function, which comprises a top wall body and at least two side wall bodies, the side wall body is arranged at the bottom of the top wall body 1 in a surrounding manner; a flame-retardant inner cavity is formed in each side wall body; a flame-retardant liquid conveying mechanism is arranged at the outer top of the side wall body, and the flame-retardant liquid conveying mechanism is communicated with the flame-retardant inner cavity; an expansion driving mechanism is arranged on the inner side surface of the side wall body; the expansion driving mechanism comprises a button and a thermal expansion part; the thermal expansion part is propped against the inner side surface of the side wall body; the button is connected to the side wall body and is electrically connected with the flame-retardant liquid conveying mechanism; and the expansion direction of the thermal expansion part faces the pressing end of the button. According to the utility model, the fire hazard can be prevented from continuously spreading, and the stability and the safety of the fabricated building are quickly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of prefabricated building technology, and in particular relates to a prefabricated building with fireproof function. Background Technology

[0002] With the development of modern industrial technology, houses can be manufactured in batches, much like machine production. Prefabricated house components are simply transported to the construction site and assembled; this constitutes a construction site or a temporary building.

[0003] However, some existing prefabricated buildings have poor fire resistance and are inefficient or even ineffective at preventing the spread of fire, thus reducing the stability and safety of prefabricated buildings. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a prefabricated building with fireproof function to address the shortcomings of existing technologies, thereby solving the technical problems of low stability and safety of existing prefabricated buildings.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A prefabricated building with fire-resistant function includes a top wall and at least two side walls; the side walls are arranged around the bottom of the top wall 1; each side wall has a flame-retardant inner cavity inside; a flame-retardant liquid delivery mechanism is provided on the outer top of the side wall, and the flame-retardant liquid delivery mechanism is in communication with the flame-retardant inner cavity; an expansion driving mechanism is provided on the inner surface of the side wall; the expansion driving mechanism includes a button and a thermal expansion component; the thermal expansion component abuts against the inner surface of the side wall; the button is connected to the side wall and electrically connected to the flame-retardant liquid delivery mechanism; and the expansion direction of the thermal expansion component is arranged towards the pressing end of the button.

[0007] Preferably, the thermal expansion component includes a corrugated pipe, a support pipe, and a mounting block; the mounting block is connected to the side wall; one end of the support pipe is connected to the mounting block; the corrugated pipe is sleeved on the outer surface of the support pipe; and the button is disposed between the corrugated pipe and the mounting block.

[0008] Preferably, the flame retardant liquid delivery mechanism includes a first liquid storage container, an electromagnetic switch valve, and a first delivery pipe; the first liquid storage container is disposed above the side wall; the input end of the electromagnetic switch valve is connected to the first liquid storage container; the output end of the electromagnetic switch valve is connected to one end of the first delivery pipe; the other end of the first delivery pipe is connected to the flame retardant inner cavity; and the electromagnetic switch valve is electrically connected to the button.

[0009] Preferably, the side wall comprises an outer metal plate, a heat insulation plate, and an inner metal plate stacked sequentially from the outside to the inside; the flame-retardant cavity is disposed inside the inner metal plate; the button is connected to the inner metal plate; and the thermal expansion component abuts against the inner metal plate.

[0010] Preferably, the heat insulation board is a polyurethane foam board.

[0011] Preferably, the outer surface of the side wall is provided with a temperature sensing component; the top of the top wall is provided with a spraying mechanism; the spraying mechanism is used to spray the top wall and / or side wall.

[0012] Preferably, the spraying mechanism includes a second liquid storage container, a support, and a spraying component; the support is connected to the outer top of the top wall; the second liquid storage container is disposed inside the support; the spraying component is mounted on the support and communicates with the interior of the second liquid storage container.

[0013] Preferably, the spraying component includes a liquid pump, a second delivery pipe, and at least one nozzle; the input end of the liquid pump is connected to the bracket and communicates with the interior of the second liquid storage container; one end of the second delivery pipe is connected to the output end of the liquid pump; the other end of the second delivery pipe is provided with at least one branch pipe; each branch pipe is connected to the nozzle.

[0014] Preferably, the top outer surface of the top wall is provided with a flow guiding slope; the lowest end of the flow guiding slope is connected to the horizontal plane where the top of the side wall is located.

[0015] The beneficial effect of this utility model is that, by using a thermal expansion component to sense the temperature of the inner wall surface of the side wall, when the internal temperature of the prefabricated building is too high, the thermal expansion component will expand due to heat and move toward the pressing end of the button, so that the button is closed and driven, thereby driving the flame retardant liquid delivery mechanism box to inject the corresponding flame retardant liquid into the flame retardant inner cavity, which can prevent the continued spread of fire to a certain extent and quickly improve the stability and safety of the prefabricated building. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The following will refer to the appendix. Figures 1-4 This section describes the features, advantages, and technical effects of exemplary embodiments of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a prefabricated building with fireproof function according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of a prefabricated building with fireproof function according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a partial enlarged view of a prefabricated building with fireproof function according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a partial enlarged view of a prefabricated building with fireproof function according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] In the diagram: 1-Top wall; 11-Guiding slope; 2-Side wall; 21-Outer metal plate; 22-Insulation plate; 23-Inner metal plate; 201-Flame-retardant inner cavity; 3-Flame-retardant liquid delivery mechanism; 31-First liquid storage container; 32-Electromagnetic switch valve; 33-First delivery pipe; 4-Expansion drive mechanism; 41-Button; 42-Thermal expansion component; 421-Corrugated pipe; 422-Support pipe; 423-Mounting block; 5-Temperature sensing component; 6-Spraying mechanism; 61-Second liquid storage container; 62-Bracket; 63-Spraying component; 631-Liquid pump; 632-Second delivery pipe; 633-Sprayer head; 634-Diverter branch pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0022] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains; the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the application; the terms “comprising” and “having”, and any variations thereof, in the specification, claims, and foregoing description of the drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.

[0023] In the description of the embodiments of this application, technical terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish different objects and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number, specific order, or primary and secondary relationship of the indicated technical features. In the description of the embodiments of this application, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly defined.

[0024] In this document, the term "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The appearance of this phrase in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It will be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

[0025] In the description of the embodiments in this application, the term "and / or" is merely a description of the relationship between related objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and / or B can represent: A existing alone, A and B existing simultaneously, or multiple situations existing alone. In addition, the character " / " in this document generally indicates that the related objects before and after are in an "or" relationship.

[0026] In the description of the embodiments of this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, technical terms such as "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of this application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0027] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figures 1-4 The present invention will be described in further detail, but this is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0028] like Figure 1 As shown, in one embodiment of this utility model, the prefabricated building with fireproof function includes a top wall 1 and at least two side walls 2. The side walls 2 are arranged around the bottom of the top wall 1. Each side wall 2 has a flame-retardant inner cavity 201 inside. The top of the side wall 2 is provided with a flame-retardant liquid delivery mechanism 3, and the flame-retardant liquid delivery mechanism 3 is connected to the flame-retardant inner cavity 201. The inner surface of the side wall 2 is provided with an expansion driving mechanism 4. The expansion driving mechanism 4 includes a button 41 and a thermal expansion component 42. The thermal expansion component 42 abuts against the inner surface of the side wall 2. The button 41 is connected to the side wall 2 and electrically connected to the flame-retardant liquid delivery mechanism 3. The expansion direction (upward direction) of the thermal expansion component 42 is oriented towards the pressing end of the button 41. There are four side walls 2, which are arranged around the bottom of the top wall 1 at the front, back, left, and right sides. The top of each side wall 2 is connected to the top wall 1 by at least three positioning bolts or positioning steel bars. The flame retardant liquid can be L-13 flame retardant liquid or water-based flame retardant liquid, etc.

[0029] The technical solution of this utility model uses a thermal expansion component to sense the temperature of the inner wall surface of the side wall. When the internal temperature of the prefabricated building is too high, the thermal expansion component will expand due to heat and move towards the pressing end of the button, so that the button is closed and driven, thereby driving the flame retardant liquid delivery mechanism box to inject the corresponding flame retardant liquid into the flame retardant inner cavity. This can, to a certain extent, prevent the continued spread of fire and quickly improve the stability and safety of the prefabricated building.

[0030] Among them, button 41 is a commonly used control electrical component, mainly composed of a button, an actuating contact, a return spring, and a button box. It is often used to connect or disconnect the 'control circuit' (where the current is very small), thereby controlling the operation of the flame-retardant liquid delivery mechanism 3.

[0031] Specifically, in some implementations, such as Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figure 3, the thermal expansion component 42 includes a corrugated pipe 421, a support pipe 422, and a mounting block 423. The mounting block 423 is connected to the side wall 2. One end of the support pipe 422 is connected to the mounting block 423. The corrugated pipe 421 is sleeved on the outer surface of the support pipe 422. The button 41 is located between the corrugated pipe 421 and the mounting block 423. There are two mounting blocks 423, arranged side-by-side. The two ends of the support pipe 422 are respectively connected to two different mounting blocks 423. Further, the corrugated pipe 422 refers to a tubular elastic sensitive element formed by connecting foldable corrugated sheets along the folding and stretching direction. That is, when the indoor temperature rises slowly, the corrugated pipe 422 expands due to heat, and the entire structure of the corrugated pipe 422 moves upward until it presses the button 41, thereby driving the flame-retardant liquid delivery mechanism 3.

[0032] Specifically, in some implementations, such as Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figure 3, the flame retardant liquid delivery mechanism 3 includes a first liquid storage container 31, an electromagnetic switch valve 32, and a first delivery pipe 33; the first liquid storage container 31 is disposed above the side wall 2; the input end of the electromagnetic switch valve 32 is connected to the first liquid storage container 31; the output end of the electromagnetic switch valve 32 is connected to one end of the first delivery pipe 33; the other end of the first delivery pipe 33 passes through the top wall 1 and the side wall 2, and is connected to the flame retardant inner cavity 201; and the electromagnetic switch valve 32 is electrically connected to the button 41.

[0033] Specifically, in some implementations, such as Figure 1 and 2 As shown, the side wall 2 includes an outer metal plate 21, a heat insulation plate 22, and an inner metal plate 23 stacked sequentially from the outside to the inside; the flame-retardant inner cavity 201 is disposed inside the inner metal plate 23; the button 41 is connected to the inner metal plate 23; the thermal expansion component 42 (corrugated pipe 422) abuts against the inner metal plate 23 (the mounting block 423 in the thermal expansion component 42 is fixedly connected to the inner metal plate 23). The heat insulation plate 22 is a polyurethane foam board; the inner metal plate 23 is made of alloy materials such as aluminum, steel, and stainless steel; the outer metal plate 21 is made of alloy materials such as aluminum, steel, and stainless steel.

[0034] Specifically, in some implementations, such as Figure 1 and 2As shown, a temperature sensing element 5 is provided on the outer surface of the side wall 2; a spraying mechanism 6 is provided on the outer top of the top wall 1; the spraying mechanism 6 is used to spray the top wall 1 and / or the side wall 2. That is, the spraying mechanism 6 will only be activated when the temperature sensing element 5 detects that the external temperature is too high (reaching a state of spontaneous combustion, etc.) to spray the top wall 1 and / or the side wall 2. The temperature sensing element 5 can be a KSD301 or HCET-A temperature control button; when the temperature reaches a certain value, the spraying mechanism 6 can be automatically controlled to spray the top wall 1 and / or the side wall 2.

[0035] Specifically, in some implementations, such as Figure 1 As shown, the spraying mechanism 6 includes a second liquid storage container 61, a support 62, and a spraying component 63; the support 62 is connected to the outer top of the top wall 1; the second liquid storage container 61 is disposed inside the support 62; the spraying component 63 is mounted on the support 62 and communicates with the interior of the second liquid storage container 61. Wherein, as... Figure 4 As shown, the spray component 63 includes a liquid pump 631, a second delivery pipe 632, and at least one nozzle 633. The input end of the liquid pump 631 is connected to the bracket 62 and communicates with the interior of the second liquid storage container 61. One end of the second delivery pipe 632 is connected to the output end of the liquid pump 631. The other end of the second delivery pipe 632 is provided with at least one branch pipe 634. Each branch pipe 634 is connected to the nozzle 633. Further, the temperature sensing component 5 is electrically connected to the liquid pump 631. Further still, the top outer surface of the top wall 1 is provided with a guide slope 11; the lowest point of the guide slope 11 connects to the horizontal plane where the top of the side wall 2 is located. That is, when the temperature reaches a preset value, the nozzle 633 sprays fire extinguishing liquid towards the top outer surface of the top wall 1, which flows through the top wall 1 to the outer surface of the side wall 2, thereby achieving external fire protection.

[0036] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style of the specification is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

[0037] Based on the disclosure and teachings of the above specification, those skilled in the art can make changes and modifications to the above embodiments. Therefore, this utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and any obvious improvements, substitutions, or modifications made by those skilled in the art based on this utility model are within the protection scope of this utility model. Furthermore, although some specific terms are used in this specification, these terms are only for convenience of explanation and do not constitute any limitation on this utility model.

Claims

1. A prefabricated building with fire-resistant function, characterized in that: The device includes a top wall and at least two side walls; the side walls are arranged around the bottom of the top wall 1; each side wall has a flame-retardant inner cavity; the top of the side wall is provided with a flame-retardant liquid delivery mechanism, and the flame-retardant liquid delivery mechanism is connected to the flame-retardant inner cavity; the inner surface of the side wall is provided with an expansion drive mechanism; the expansion drive mechanism includes a button and a thermal expansion component; the thermal expansion component abuts against the inner surface of the side wall; the button is connected to the side wall and electrically connected to the flame-retardant liquid delivery mechanism; and the expansion direction of the thermal expansion component is oriented towards the pressing end of the button.

2. The prefabricated building with fireproof function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The thermal expansion component includes a corrugated pipe, a support pipe, and a mounting block; the mounting block is connected to the side wall; one end of the support pipe is connected to the mounting block; the corrugated pipe is sleeved on the outer surface of the support pipe; and the button is located between the corrugated pipe and the mounting block.

3. The prefabricated building with fireproof function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flame-retardant liquid delivery mechanism includes a first liquid storage container, an electromagnetic switch valve, and a first delivery pipe; the first liquid storage container is disposed above the side wall; the input end of the electromagnetic switch valve is connected to the first liquid storage container; the output end of the electromagnetic switch valve is connected to one end of the first delivery pipe; the other end of the first delivery pipe is connected to the flame-retardant inner cavity; and the electromagnetic switch valve is electrically connected to the button.

4. The prefabricated building with fire-resistant function according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The side wall comprises an outer metal plate, a heat insulation plate, and an inner metal plate stacked sequentially from the outside to the inside; the flame-retardant cavity is disposed inside the inner metal plate; the button is connected to the inner metal plate; and the thermal expansion component abuts against the inner metal plate.

5. The prefabricated building with fire-resistant function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The insulation board is a polyurethane foam board.

6. The prefabricated building with fire-resistant function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the side wall is provided with a temperature sensing component; the top of the top wall is provided with a spraying mechanism; the spraying mechanism is used to spray the top wall and / or side wall.

7. The prefabricated building with fire-resistant function according to claim 6, characterized in that: The spraying mechanism includes a second liquid storage container, a support, and a spraying component; the support is connected to the outer top of the top wall; the second liquid storage container is disposed inside the support; the spraying component is mounted on the support and communicates with the interior of the second liquid storage container.

8. The prefabricated building with fire-resistant function according to claim 7, characterized in that: The spraying component includes a liquid pump, a second delivery pipe, and at least one nozzle; the input end of the liquid pump is connected to the bracket and communicates with the interior of the second liquid storage container; one end of the second delivery pipe is connected to the output end of the liquid pump; the other end of the second delivery pipe is provided with at least one branch pipe; each branch pipe is connected to the nozzle.

9. The prefabricated building with fire-resistant function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the top wall is provided with a flow guiding slope; the lowest end of the flow guiding slope is connected to the horizontal plane where the top of the side wall is located.

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